Councils, Tobit, etc.,.kmz

Councils, Tobit, etc.,

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Councils, 325-787, Seven Ecumenical Councils Folder (Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus, Chalcedon)

Councils, 325-787, Ecumenical Councils
First Seven Ecumenical Councils, 325-787, (325 Nicaea, 381 Constantinople, 431 Ephesus, 451 Chalcedon, 553 Constantinople, 680 Constantinople, and 787 Nicaea) ; First seven ecumenical councils Main article: First seven Ecumenical Councils copied from Wikipedia: In the history of Christianity, the first seven Ecumenical Councils, from the First Council of Nicaea (325) to the Second Council of Nicaea (787), represent an attempt to reach an orthodox consensus and to unify Christendom. All of the original Seven Ecumenical Councils as recognised in whole or in part were called by an emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire and all were held in the Eastern Roman Empire, a recognition denied to other councils similarly called by an Eastern Roman emperor and held in his territory, in particular the Second Council of Ephesus (449) and the Council of Hieria (754), which saw themselves as ecumenical. First Council of Nicaea (325) repudiated Arianism, declared that Christ is "homoousios with the Father" (of the same substance as the Father), and adopted the original Nicene Creed; fixed Easter date; recognised authority of the sees of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch outside their own civil provinces and granted the see of Jerusalem a position of honour. First Council of Constantinople (381) repudiated Arianism and Macedonianism, declared that Christ is "born of the Father before all time", revised the Nicene Creed in regard to the Holy Spirit. Council of Ephesus (431) repudiated Nestorianism, proclaimed the Virgin Mary as the Theotokos ("Birth-giver to God", "God-bearer", "Mother of God"), repudiated Pelagianism, and reaffirmed the Nicene Creed. This and all the following councils in this list are not recognised by all of the Church of the East. Second Council of Ephesus (449) declared Eutyches orthodox and attacked his opponents. Though originally convened as an ecumenical council, this council is not recognised as ecumenical and is denounced as a Robber Council by the Chalcedonians (Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants). Council of Chalcedon (451) repudiated the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism, adopted the Chalcedonian Creed, which described the hypostatic union of the two natures of Christ, human and divine. Reinstated those deposed in 449 and deposed Dioscorus of Alexandria. Elevation of the bishoprics of Constantinople and Jerusalem to the status of patriarchates. This is also the last council explicitly recognised by the Anglican Communion. This and all the following councils in this list are rejected by Oriental Orthodox churches. Second Council of Constantinople (553) repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian, condemned Origen of Alexandria, decreed the Theopaschite Formula. Third Council of Constantinople (680ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“681) repudiated Monothelitism and Monoenergism. Quinisext Council, also called Council in Trullo (692) addressed matters of discipline (in amendment to the 5th and 6th councils). The Ecumenical status of this council was repudiated by the western churches. Second Council of Nicaea (787) restored the veneration of icons (condemned at the Council of Hieria, 754) and repudiated iconoclasm.

Councils, 325, First Ecumenical Council, Nicaea, Bythnia
First Ecumenical Council; Righteous Nonna the mother of St Gregory the Theologian, Commemorated on August 5; St Alexander the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on August 30 ; Martyr Polychronius the Presbyter, Commemorated on October 7 ; St Hypatius of Gangra, Commemorated on November 16 ; Martyr Sisinius the Bishop of Cyzicus, Commemorated on November 23 ; NICHOLAS OF MYRA, FRIEND OF CHILDREN, GIVER OF GIFTS, CLIMBER OF CHIMNEYS, ETC. (6 DEC 326); St Nicholas the Wonderworker and Archbishop of Myra in Lycia, Commemorated December 6; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated on December 12 ; St Paul the Bishop of Neocaesarea, Commemorated December 23 ; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13 ; St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28 ; St Eustathius the Archbishop of Antioch, Commemorated February 21 ; Hieromartyr Capiton of Cherson, Commemorated on March 7 ; CYRIL OF JERUSALEM, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (18 MAR 386); St Hypatius the Wonderworker and Bishop of Gangra, Commemorated on March 31 ; Hieromartyr Zeno the Bishop of Verona, Commemorated on April 12; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2; Commemoration of the Apparition of the Sign of the Precious Cross Over Jerusalem, in 351 AD, Commemorated on May 7; GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (9 MAY 389); St Achilles the Bishop of Larissa, Commemorated on May 15 ; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21; St Metrophanes the first Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 4; EPHREM OF EDESSA, DEACON AND HYMN-WRITER (10 JUNE 373); BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Hieromartyr Eusebius the Bishop of Samosata, Commemorated on June 22;

Councils, 381, Second Ecumenical Council, Constantinople
Second Ecumenical Council (381), First Council of Constantinople; Holy Woman Olympias (Olympiada) the Deaconess of Constantinople, Commemorated on July 25 ; St Amphilochius the Bishop of Iconium, Commemorated November 23 ; St Peter the Bishop of Sebaste, in Armenia, Commemorated January 9 ; St Gregory the Bishop of Nyssa, Commemorated January 10; Emperor Theodosius the Great, Commemorated January 17 ; St Gregory the Theologian the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated January 25 ; St Meletius the Archbishop of Antioch, Commemorated February 12; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Eustathius the Archbishop of Antioch, Commemorated on February 21; GREGORY OF NYSSA, (9 MAR 395); St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on April 17; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); MONNICA, MOTHER OF AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO (4 MAY 387); Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Second Ecumenical Council, Commemorated on May 22; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379);

Councils, 431, Third Ecumenical Council, Ephesus
Third Ecumenical Council ; Venerable Isaac the Ascetic of the Dalmatian Monastery at Constantinople, Commemorated on August 3 ; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated November 25 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20 ; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated February 4 ; St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on April 17; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ; St Juvenal the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on July 2; St Anatolius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on July 3; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11; the year 451 in the city of Chalcedon, in the very church where the glorified relics of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia rested, the sessions of the Fourth Ecumenical Council (July 16) took place. prolonged discussions the two sides could not come to a decisive agreement. holy Patriarch Anatolius of Constantinople proposed that the Council submit the decision of the Church dispute to the Holy Spirit, through His undoubted bearer Saint Euphemia the All-Praised, whose wonderworking relics had been discovered during the Council’s discussions. The Orthodox hierarchs and their opponents wrote down their confessions of faith on separate scrolls and sealed them with their seals. They opened the tomb of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia and placed both scrolls upon her bosom. Then, in the presence of the emperor Marcian (450-457), the participants of the Council sealed the tomb, putting on it the imperial seal and setting a guard to watch over it for three days. During these days both sides imposed upon themselves strict fast and made intense prayer. After three days the patriarch and the emperor in the presence of the Council opened the tomb with its relics: the scroll with the Orthodox confession was held by Saint Euphemia in her right hand, and the scroll of the heretics lay at her feet. Saint Euphemia, as though alive, raised her hand and gave the scroll to the patriarch. After this miracle many of the hesitant accepted the Orthodox confession, while those remaining obstinant in the heresy were consigned to the Council’s condemnation and excommunication. Miracle of Saint Euphemia the All-Praised: The holy Great Martyr Euphemia (September 16) suffered martyrdom in the city of Chalcedon in the year 304, during the time of the persecution against Christians by the emperor Diocletian (284-305). One and a half centuries later, at a time when the Christian Church had become victorious within the Roman Empire, God deigned that Euphemia the All-Praised should again be a witness and confessor of the purity of the Orthodox teaching. the year 451 in the city of Chalcedon, in the very church where the glorified relics of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia rested, the sessions of the Fourth Ecumenical Council (July 16) took place. The Council was convened for determining the precise dogmatic formulae of the Orthodox Church concerning the nature of the God-Man Jesus Christ. This was necessary because of the widespread heresy of the Monophysites [“mono-physisâ€ meaning “one natureâ€], who opposed the Orthodox teaching of the two natures in Jesus Christ, the Divine and the Human natures (in one Divine Person). The Monophysites falsely affirmed that in Christ was only one nature, the Divine [i.e. that Jesus is God but not man, by nature], causing discord and unrest within the Church. At the Council were present 630 representatives from all the local Christian Churches. On the Orthodox side Anatolius, Patriarch of Constantinople (July 3), Juvenal, Patriarch of Jerusalem (July 2), and representatives of Saint Leo, Pope of Rome (February 18) participated in the conciliar deliberations. The Monophysites were present in large numbers, headed by Dioscorus, the Patriarch of Alexandria, and the Constantinople archimandrite Eutychius. prolonged discussions the two sides could not come to a decisive agreement. holy Patriarch Anatolius of Constantinople proposed that the Council submit the decision of the Church dispute to the Holy Spirit, through His undoubted bearer Saint Euphemia the All-Praised, whose wonderworking relics had been discovered during the Council’s discussions. The Orthodox hierarchs and their opponents wrote down their confessions of faith on separate scrolls and sealed them with their seals. They opened the tomb of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia and placed both scrolls upon her bosom. Then, in the presence of the emperor Marcian (450-457), the participants of the Council sealed the tomb, putting on it the imperial seal and setting a guard to watch over it for three days. During these days both sides imposed upon themselves strict fast and made intense prayer. After three days the patriarch and the emperor in the presence of the Council opened the tomb with its relics: the scroll with the Orthodox confession was held by Saint Euphemia in her right hand, and the scroll of the heretics lay at her feet. Saint Euphemia, as though alive, raised her hand and gave the scroll to the patriarch. After this miracle many of the hesitant accepted the Orthodox confession, while those remaining obstinant in the heresy were consigned to the Council’s condemnation and excommunication. an invasion by the Persians during the seventh century, the relics of Saint Euphemia were transferred from Chalcedon to Constantinople, into a newly built church dedicated to her. Many years later, during the period of the Iconoclast heresy, the reliquary with the relics of the saint was cast into the sea by order of the Iconoclast emperor Leo the Isaurian (716-741). The reliquary was rescued from the sea by the ship-owning brothers Sergius and Sergonos, who gave it over to the local bishop. The holy bishop ordered that the relics be preserved in secret, beneath a crypt, since the Iconoclast heresy was continuing to rage. A small church was built over the relics, and over the reliquary was put a board with an inscription stating whose relics rested within. When the Iconoclast heresy was finally condemned at the holy Seventh Ecumenical Council (in the year 787), during the time of Saint Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople (784-806) and the emperor Constantine VI (780-797) and his mother Saint Irene (797-802), the relics of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia were once again solemnly transferred to Constantinople.

Councils, 451, Fourth Ecumenical Council, Chalcedon, Bithynia
Fourth Ecumenical Counci; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11; the year 451 in the city of Chalcedon, in the very church where the glorified relics of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia rested, the sessions of the Fourth Ecumenical Council (July 16) took place. prolonged discussions the two sides could not come to a decisive agreement. holy Patriarch Anatolius of Constantinople proposed that the Council submit the decision of the Church dispute to the Holy Spirit, through His undoubted bearer Saint Euphemia the All-Praised, whose wonderworking relics had been discovered during the Council’s discussions. The Orthodox hierarchs and their opponents wrote down their confessions of faith on separate scrolls and sealed them with their seals. They opened the tomb of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia and placed both scrolls upon her bosom. Then, in the presence of the emperor Marcian (450-457), the participants of the Council sealed the tomb, putting on it the imperial seal and setting a guard to watch over it for three days. During these days both sides imposed upon themselves strict fast and made intense prayer. After three days the patriarch and the emperor in the presence of the Council opened the tomb with its relics: the scroll with the Orthodox confession was held by Saint Euphemia in her right hand, and the scroll of the heretics lay at her feet. Saint Euphemia, as though alive, raised her hand and gave the scroll to the patriarch. After this miracle many of the hesitant accepted the Orthodox confession, while those remaining obstinant in the heresy were consigned to the Council’s condemnation and excommunication. Miracle of Saint Euphemia the All-Praised: The holy Great Martyr Euphemia (September 16) suffered martyrdom in the city of Chalcedon in the year 304, during the time of the persecution against Christians by the emperor Diocletian (284-305). One and a half centuries later, at a time when the Christian Church had become victorious within the Roman Empire, God deigned that Euphemia the All-Praised should again be a witness and confessor of the purity of the Orthodox teaching. the year 451 in the city of Chalcedon, in the very church where the glorified relics of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia rested, the sessions of the Fourth Ecumenical Council (July 16) took place. The Council was convened for determining the precise dogmatic formulae of the Orthodox Church concerning the nature of the God-Man Jesus Christ. This was necessary because of the widespread heresy of the Monophysites [“mono-physisâ€ meaning “one natureâ€], who opposed the Orthodox teaching of the two natures in Jesus Christ, the Divine and the Human natures (in one Divine Person). The Monophysites falsely affirmed that in Christ was only one nature, the Divine [i.e. that Jesus is God but not man, by nature], causing discord and unrest within the Church. At the Council were present 630 representatives from all the local Christian Churches. On the Orthodox side Anatolius, Patriarch of Constantinople (July 3), Juvenal, Patriarch of Jerusalem (July 2), and representatives of Saint Leo, Pope of Rome (February 18) participated in the conciliar deliberations. The Monophysites were present in large numbers, headed by Dioscorus, the Patriarch of Alexandria, and the Constantinople archimandrite Eutychius. prolonged discussions the two sides could not come to a decisive agreement. holy Patriarch Anatolius of Constantinople proposed that the Council submit the decision of the Church dispute to the Holy Spirit, through His undoubted bearer Saint Euphemia the All-Praised, whose wonderworking relics had been discovered during the Council’s discussions. The Orthodox hierarchs and their opponents wrote down their confessions of faith on separate scrolls and sealed them with their seals. They opened the tomb of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia and placed both scrolls upon her bosom. Then, in the presence of the emperor Marcian (450-457), the participants of the Council sealed the tomb, putting on it the imperial seal and setting a guard to watch over it for three days. During these days both sides imposed upon themselves strict fast and made intense prayer. After three days the patriarch and the emperor in the presence of the Council opened the tomb with its relics: the scroll with the Orthodox confession was held by Saint Euphemia in her right hand, and the scroll of the heretics lay at her feet. Saint Euphemia, as though alive, raised her hand and gave the scroll to the patriarch. After this miracle many of the hesitant accepted the Orthodox confession, while those remaining obstinant in the heresy were consigned to the Council’s condemnation and excommunication. an invasion by the Persians during the seventh century, the relics of Saint Euphemia were transferred from Chalcedon to Constantinople, into a newly built church dedicated to her. Many years later, during the period of the Iconoclast heresy, the reliquary with the relics of the saint was cast into the sea by order of the Iconoclast emperor Leo the Isaurian (716-741). The reliquary was rescued from the sea by the ship-owning brothers Sergius and Sergonos, who gave it over to the local bishop. The holy bishop ordered that the relics be preserved in secret, beneath a crypt, since the Iconoclast heresy was continuing to rage. A small church was built over the relics, and over the reliquary was put a board with an inscription stating whose relics rested within. When the Iconoclast heresy was finally condemned at the holy Seventh Ecumenical Council (in the year 787), during the time of Saint Tarasius, Patriarch of Constantinople (784-806) and the emperor Constantine VI (780-797) and his mother Saint Irene (797-802), the relics of the holy Great Martyr Euphemia were once again solemnly transferred to Constantinople. Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on September 16 ; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated November 25 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20 ; St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated January 21 ; Venerable Vendemianus the Hermit of Bithynia, Commemorated February 1 ; Venerable Auxentius of Bithynia, Commemorated February 14; St Leo the Great the Pope of Rome, Commemorated February 18; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11; St Juvenal the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on July 2; St Anatolius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on July 3; Uncovering of the relics of the Venerable Sergius of Radonezh, Commemorated on July 5 ;

Councils, 553, Fifth Ecumenical Council, Constantinople
Fifth Ecumenical Council (553), Second Council of Constantinople; St Gregory the Bishop of Agrigentum, Commemorated on November 23 ; St Eutychius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 6; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

Councils, 680, Sixth Ecumenical Council, Constantinople
Sixth Ecumenical Council (680); Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Sixth Ecumenical Council, Commemorated on January 23 ; Hieromartyr Gabriel the Lesser, Commemorated on March 17 ; St Martin the Confessor the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on April 14; St Andrew the Archbishop of Crete, Commemorated on July 4;

Councils, 787, Seventh Ecumenical Council, Nicaea, Bythnia
Seventh Ecumenical Council, the Second Council of Nicaea; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Armatia, Commemorated on July 21; Commemoration of the Miracle of the Icon of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Beret, Commemorated on October 11 ; St Nicetas the Confessor of Paphlagonia, Commemorated on October 13 ; Venerable Theodore the Confessor the Abbot of the Studion; Hieromartyr Euthymius the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated December 26 ; St Tarasius the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated February 25; St Theophylactus the Bishop of Nicomedia, Commemorated on March 8; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem (Spiritual Meadow), Commemorated on March 11; Venerable Theophanes the Confessor of Sigriane, Commemorated on March 12; St Plato the Confessor of Studion, Commemorated on April 5; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Germanus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on May 12 ; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Michael the Confessor the Bishop of Synnada, Commemorated on May 23; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11;

Roman Road, Via Militaris Folder, from Belgrade, Serbia to Adrianopolis, Bulgaia

Roman Road, Via Militarius

Roman Road, Via Militarius 1, Singidunum (Belgrade)
Roman Road, Via Militarius 1, Singidunum (Belgrade); Roman Road, Via Militarius;

Roman Road, Via Militarius 2 , Viminacium, Roman Moesia Superior (Prima) Capitol
Viminacium, capital of Roman Moesia Superior (Prima), on Via Militarius; Saint Donatus, Bishop of Euroea in Epirus, Commemorated on April 30;

Roman Road, Via Militaris 3 (Naissus or Nish, Serbia (South Morava River 5)
Roman Road, Via Militaris 3 (Naissus or Nish, Serbia (South Morava River 5) Nish, Serbia; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21;

Roman Road, Via Militaris 4, Serdica or Sofia, Bulgaria
Roman Road, Via Militaris 4, Sofia, Bulgaria Sofia occupies a strategic position at the centre of the Balkan Peninsula, on Roman Road. Repose of the Venerable John the Abbot of Rila, Commemorated on August 18; Translation of the relics of St Alexander Nevsky, Commemorated August 30; Greatmartyr George the New at Sofia, Bulgaria, Commemorated on May 26;

Roman Road, Via Militaris 5, Philippopolis, Thrace, Bulgaria (Maritza River 5)
Philippoplis; Martyr Severus and 38 Soldiers in Thrace, Commemorated on August 20; Martyr Theodotus of Adrianopolis, Commemorated on September 15 ; New Martyr Ignatius the Monk of Bulgaria, Commemorated October 8 ; Apostle Hermes of the Seventy, Commemorated November 5 ; Apostle Hermas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Hermas of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 8; New Martyr Ignatius the Martyr of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 1; Martyr Alexander of Rome, Commemorated on May 13; Apostle Hermas of the Seventy, Commemorated on May 31 ; Venerable Paisius of Hilandar, Bulgaria, Commemorated on June 19;

Roman Road, Via Militaris 6, Adrianopolis, Thrace, Bulgaria
Adrianople; Venerable Cosmas the Eunuch and Hermit of Palestine, Commemorated on August 3; Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Martyr Agathonicus of Nicomedia, and others who suffered under Maximian, Commemorated on August 22; 40 Women Martyrs at Heraclea, in Thrace, Commemorated September 1 ; Martyr Theodotus of Adrianopolis, Commemorated on September 15 ; Repose of St. Anthimus, Bishop of Georgia, Commemorated on September 14; St. Stephen of Serbia, œthe blind oneÂ, Commemorated on October 9; St Alexander the Bishop at Adrianopolis, Commemorated on October 22 ; St Athanasius the Patriarch of Constantinople; Venerable Athanasius the Younger the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated October 28 ; Martyr Maximus of Adrianopolis, Commemorated February 19; Monkmartyr Euthymius of Prodromou of Mt Athos, Commemorated on March 22; New Martyr Euthymius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 1; St Anthimus, Bishop of Georgia, Commemorated on June 13;

Tobit Locations (Great Story, Prophecy, and History)

Naphtali, Northern Galilee (Kedesh)
Kedesh, Naphtali; Judges 4, Deborah and Barak; Naphtali, North Central Promised Land, Northern Galilee;

Thisbe or Tishbe, Southern Galilee
Thisbe or Tishbe; Tobit 1;

Kedesh, Northern Galilee (Northern Naphtali)
Kedesh, Naphtali; Judges 4, Deborah and Barak;

Persia, 25th Century BC- 612 BC, Assryia (Assur) Assyrian Kingdom
Assryia (Assyrian Kingdom); Assur; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17 ; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated December 1 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Samaria, 931BC-910BC, Israelite King, Jereboam
Samaria, Israelite King, 931BC-910BC, Jereboam, First King of Israel's Northern Kingdom ; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Prophet Ahijah, Commemorated on November 12; Prophet Joad, Commemorated on March 30; Prophet Joad, Commemorated on March 30;

Persia, 727 - 722 BC Assyrian King Shalmaneser V, Conquered Israel, Northern Kingdom
Persia, 717 - 722 BC Assyrian King Shalmaneser V, Conquered Israel; Tobit TOBIT 1This book tells the story of Tobit son of Tobiel son of Hananiel son of Aduel son of Gabael son of Raphael of the descendants* of Asiel, of the tribe of Naphtali, 2who in the days of King Shalmaneser* of the Assyrians was taken into captivity from Thisbe, which is to the south of Kedesh Naphtali in Upper Galilee, above Asher towards the west, and north of Phogor. ;

Persia, Assryan Emperor, 705 BC - 681 BC, Sennacherib
Persia, Assryan Emperor, 705 BC - 681 BC, Sennacherib ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated on August 28; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Persia, 612 BC, Fall of Nineveh, Assyria, to Babylonians and Medes
Persia, 612 BC, Fall of Nineveh, Assyria, Persia ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Nineveh (Mosul), Assyria, Persia (Tigris River 4)
Nineveh; Jonah 3:1-10,4:1-11, Conversion of Nineveh ; TobitÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Youth and Virtuous Life, 3 I, Tobit, walked in the ways of truth and righteousness all the days of my life. I performed many acts of charity for my kindred and my people who had gone with me in exile to Nineveh in the land of the Assyrians. 4When I was in my own country, in the land of Israel, while I was still a young man, the whole tribe of my ancestor Naphtali deserted the house of David and Jerusalem. This city had been chosen from among all the tribes of Israel, where all the tribes of Israel should offer sacrifice and where the temple, the dwelling of God, had been consecrated and established for all generations for ever. Prophet Jonah, Commemorated on September 22 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated November 12 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ;

Media region of Persia, Tehran
Media or Median Empire; Taken Captive to Nineveh: Tobit Chapter 1:10 After I was carried away captive to Assyria and came as a captive to Nineveh, everyone of my kindred and my people ate the food of the Gentiles, 11but I kept myself from eating the food of the Gentiles. 12Because I was mindful of God with all my heart, 13the Most High gave me favour and good standing with Shalmaneser,* and I used to buy everything he needed. 14Until his death I used to go into Media, and buy for him there. While in the country of Media I left bags of silver worth ten talents in trust with Gabael, the brother of Gabri. 15But when Shalmaneser* died, and his son Sennacherib reigned in his place, the highways into Media became unsafe and I could no longer go there. Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, November 16 ;

Persia, 705 BC - 681 BC, Assryan Emperor, Sennacherib
Persia, Assryan Emperor, 705 BC - 681 BC, Sennacherib ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated on August 28; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Persia, 681 - 669 BC, Assryan Emperor, Esarhaddon
Persia, 681 - 669 BC, Assryan Emperor, Esarhaddon; Tobit Chapter 1: Sennacharib's sons kill him and Esarhaddon becomes King 21 But not forty* days passed before two of SennacheribÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s* sons killed him, and they fled to the mountains of Ararat, and his son Esar-haddon* reigned after him. He appointed Ahikar, the son of my brother Hanael* over all the accounts of his kingdom, and he had authority over the entire administration. 22Ahikar interceded for me, and I returned to Nineveh. Now Ahikar was chief cupbearer, keeper of the signet, and in charge of administration of the accounts under King Sennacherib of Assyria; so Esar-haddon* reappointed him. He was my nephew and so a close relative. ;

Mount Ararat, Armenia
Mount Ararat; Tobit Chapter 1: Courage in Burying the Dead: 16 In the days of Shalmaneser* I performed many acts of charity to my kindred, those of my tribe. 17I would give my food to the hungry and my clothing to the naked; and if I saw the dead body of any of my people thrown out behind the wall of Nineveh, I would bury it. 18I also buried any whom King Sennacherib put to death when he came fleeing from Judea in those days of judgement that the king of heaven executed upon him because of his blasphemies. For in his anger he put to death many Israelites; but I would secretly remove the bodies and bury them. So when Sennacherib looked for them he could not find them. 19Then one of the Ninevites went and informed the king about me, that I was burying them; so I hid myself. But when I realized that the king knew about me and that I was being searched for to be put to death, I was afraid and ran away. 20Then all my property was confiscated; nothing was left to me that was not taken into the royal treasury, except my wife Anna and my son Tobias. ; Repose of St Alexander Nevsky; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Armenia (a highland plateau, Aras River Valley, behind Mount Ararat)
Armenia; Mount Ararat; Armenian Plateau; Aras River; 45 Holy Martyrs at Nicopolis in Armenia, Commemorated on July 10; St Tsotne Dadiani the Confessor, Commemorated on July 30 ; Righteous Eudocimus of Cappadocia, Commemorated on July 31; Martyr Dometius of Persia, Commemorated on August 7; Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Hieromartyr Emilian, Commemorated on August 18 ; Hieromartyr Emilian, Commemorated on August 18 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Appearance of the Mother of God to St Sergius of Radonezh, Commemorated on August 24; BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE, (24 AUGUST NT) ; Finding of the Icon of the Mother of God at the Miasena Monastery, Commemorated September 1 ; Martyr Romulus and with him many others, Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Eudoxius, Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Severian of Sebaste, Commemorated on September 9 ; Uncovering of the relics St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on September 15; New Martyr Isaac of Georgia, Commemorated on September 16 ; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated September 30 ; Martyr Rhipsime of Armenia, Commemorated September 30 ; In 1227 Sultan Jalal al-Din of Khwarazm and his army of Turkmen attacked Georgia ; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31 ; Venerable Theodore the Confessor the Abbot of the Studion, Commemorated on November 11 ; St John Chrysostom the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on November 13 ; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated on November 14 ; Hieromartyr Gregory (Peradze) of Georgia, Commemorated on November 23 ; Venerable Nikon ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMetanoeite,ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ the Preacher of Repentance, Commemorated on November 26 ; St Jesse, Bishop of Tsilkan in Georgia, Commemorated on December 2 ; St John the Silent of St Sabbas Monastery, Commemorated on December 3 ; Venerable George the Scribe, of Khakhuli, Commemorated on December 19 ; St Emilia, the Mother of St Basil the Great, Commemorated on January 1 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Peter the Bishop of Sebaste, in Armenia, Commemorated January 9 ; St Dometian the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated January 10 ; St John Chrysostom the Archbishop of Constantinople; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip; Venerable Nikon "Metanoeite," the Preacher of Repentance; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated January 13 ; St Nino (Nina), Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Georgia, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28 ; Venerable Nicholas the Confessor the Abbot of Studion, Commemorated on February 4 ; St Meletius the Archbishop of Antioch, Commemorated on February 12 ; 40 Holy Martyrs of Sebaste, Commemorated on March 9; Hieromartyr Gabriel the Lesser, Commemorated on March 17 ; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332); Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29 ; St Acacius the Confessor, Commemorated on March 31; St Eulogius of Salosi, the Prophet and Fool-for-Christ, Commemorated on April 1; St John Shavteli of Salosi, Bishop of Gaenati, Georgia, Commemorated on April 1; Venerable Nicetas the Confessor the Abbot of Medikion, Commemorated on April 3; Martyr Suchias and his Soldiers in Georgia, Commemorated on April 15; St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on April 17; Venerable John the Disciple of the Venerable Gregory of Decapolis, Commemorated on April 18 ; MARTYRS OF ARMENIA, 24 April 1915 ; GENOCIDE REMEMBRANCE 1915-1923, Commemorated April 24; Deportation of Armenian notables in 1915, April 24th ; Righteous Virginmartyr Glaphyra, Commemorated on April 26; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; Venerable Dodo of the St David-Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on May 17; The Entrance of St Nino (Nina) the Enlightener into Georgia, Commemorated on May 19; Venerable Michael of Parekhi, Commemorated on May 27; St Eutychius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on May 28; Venerable Agapitus the Unmercenary Physician of the Kiev Near Caves, Commemorated on June 1; St John of Shavtel-Gaenati, Commemorated on June 9; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ; St (John) Tornike of Mt Athos, Commemorated on June 12; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19; Hieromartyr Eusebius the Bishop of Samosata, Commemorated on June 22; Hieromartyr Kirion II, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Commemorated on June 27; Holy Queen Dinar, Commemorated on June 30 ;

Elymais or Elam (at the head of the Persian Gulf)
Elymais or Elam (at the head of the Persian Gulf); Tobit Chapter 2, Tobit back in Nineva, again burying the dead, becomes blind from sparrow droppings, protected by Ahikar his nephew before Ahikar goes to Elymais 7 When the sun had set, I went and dug a grave and buried him. 8And my neighbours laughed and said, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Is he still not afraid? He has already been hunted down to be put to death for doing this, and he ran away; yet here he is again burying the dead!ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ 9That same night I washed myself and went into my courtyard and slept by the wall of the courtyard; and my face was uncovered because of the heat. 10I did not know that there were sparrows on the wall; their fresh droppings fell into my eyes and produced white films. I went to physicians to be healed, but the more they treated me with ointments the more my vision was obscured by the white films, until I became completely blind. For four years I remained unable to see. All my kindred were sorry for me, and Ahikar took care of me for two years before he went to Elymais. ;

Ecbatana in Media, Persia
Ecbatana in Media, Persia ; Tobit; Tobit Chapter 3: Sarah Falsely Accused in Ecbatana 7 On the same day, at Ecbatana in Media, it also happened that Sarah, the daughter of Raguel, was reproached by one of her fatherÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s maids. 8For she had been married to seven husbands, and the wicked demon Asmodeus had killed each of them before they had been with her as is customary for wives. So the maid said to her, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜You are the one who kills* your husbands! See, you have already been married to seven husbands and have not borne the name of* a single one of them. 9Why do you beat us? Because your husbands are dead? Go with them! May we never see a son or daughter of yours!ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™

Rages, Media, Persia (Rey or Tehran)
Rages, Media, Persia; Tobit; Tobit 4 Tobit Gives Instructions to His Son 4That same day Tobit remembered the money that he had left in trust with Gabael at Rages in Media, 2and he said to himself, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Now I have asked for death. Why do I not call my son Tobias and explain to him about the money before I die?ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ 3Then he called his son Tobias, and when he came to him he said, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜My son, when I die,* give me a proper burial. Honour your mother and do not abandon her all the days of her life. Do whatever pleases her, and do not grieve her in anything. 4Remember her, my son, because she faced many dangers for you while you were in her womb. And when she dies, bury her beside me in the same grave. 5 ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Revere the Lord all your days, my son, and refuse to sin or to transgress his commandments. Live uprightly all the days of your life, and do not walk in the ways of wrongdoing; 6for those who act in accordance with truth will prosper in all their activities. To all those who practise righteousness* 7give alms from your possessions, and do not let your eye begrudge the gift when you make it. Do not turn your face away from anyone who is poor, and the face of God will not be turned away from you. 8If you have many possessions, make your gift from them in proportion; if few, do not be afraid to give according to the little you have. 9So you will be laying up a good treasure for yourself against the day of necessity. 10For almsgiving delivers from death and keeps you from going into the Darkness. 11Indeed, almsgiving, for all who practise it, is an excellent offering in the presence of the Most High. 12 ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Beware, my son, of every kind of fornication. First of all, marry a woman from among the descendants of your ancestors; do not marry a foreign woman, who is not of your fatherÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s tribe; for we are the descendants of the prophets. Remember, my son, that Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, our ancestors of old, all took wives from among their kindred. They were blessed in their children, and their posterity will inherit the land. 13So now, my son, love your kindred, and in your heart do not disdain your kindred, the sons and daughters of your people, by refusing to take a wife for yourself from among them. For in pride there is ruin and great confusion. And in idleness there is loss and dire poverty, because idleness is the mother of famine. 14 ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Do not keep over until the next day the wages of those who work for you, but pay them at once. If you serve God you will receive payment. Watch yourself, my son, in everything you do, and discipline yourself in all your conduct. 15And what you hate, do not do to anyone. Do not drink wine to excess or let drunkenness go with you on your way. 16Give some of your food to the hungry, and some of your clothing to the naked. Give all your surplus as alms, and do not let your eye begrudge your giving of alms. 17Place your bread on the grave of the righteous, but give none to sinners. 18Seek advice from every wise person and do not despise any useful counsel. 19At all times bless the Lord God, and ask him that your ways may be made straight and that all your paths and plans may prosper. For none of the nations has understanding, but the Lord himself will give them good counsel; but if he chooses otherwise, he casts down to deepest Hades. So now, my child, remember these commandments, and do not let them be erased from your heart. Money Left in Trust with Gabael 20 ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜And now, my son, let me explain to you that I left ten talents of silver in trust with Gabael son of Gabrias, at Rages in Media. 21Do not be afraid, my son, because we have become poor. You have great wealth if you fear God and flee from every sin and do what is good in the sight of the Lord your God.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™

Jerusalem
Jerusalem; Joshua 9:22-10:15, The Five Amorite Cities, The Sun Stands Still; St Juvenal the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on July 2 ; Council of Jerusalem, 50AD ; Hieromartyr Pancratius the Bishop of Taormina in Sicily, Commemorated on July 9 ; St Theodore the Bishop of Edessa, Commemorated on July 9 ; Dormition of the Righteous Anna, the Mother of the Most Holy Theotokos, Commemorated on July 25; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; Martyr Salome the Georgian, Commemorated on July 20 ; MARY MAGDALENE, FIRST WITNESS OF THE RESURRECTION (22 JULY NT); MARY, MARTHA AND LAZARUS OF BETHANY, (29 JULY NT); Righteous Joseph of Arimathea, Commemorated July 31 ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15, Dormition = A peaceful and painless death, as well as the act of sleeping or falling asleep.; Apostle Silas of the Seventy; 7 Holy Maccabee Martyrs; Translation of the relics of the Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople, Commemorated August 2 ; Finding of the relics of the Righteous St Nicodemus; Finding of the relics of the Righteous St Gamaliel, Commemorated August 2 ; Apostle Matthias of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 9; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on August 14; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated August 21 ; Righteous Anna the Prophetess and Daughter of Phanuel, who met the Lord at the Temple in Jerusalem, Commemorated on August 28; Righteous Anna the Prophetess and Daughter of Phanuel, who met the Lord at the Temple in Jerusalem, Commemorated August 28 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; St Christopher of Palestine, Commemorated on August 30; Venerable Theoctistus, Commemorated on September 3; Prophet Zachariah the father of St John the Baptist, Commemorated on September 5 ; Hieromartyr Cyril the Bishop of Gortyna, Commemorated September 6 ; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9 ; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13 ; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated on September 13; The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Commemorated on September 14 ; Prophet Jonah, Commemorated on September 22 ; Conception of the Honorable Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on September 23 ; Venerable Chariton the Confessor the Abbot of Palestine ; Prophet Baruch, Commemorated September 28 ; Virginmartyr Pelagia of Antioch, Commemorated October 8 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT) ; Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœJerusalemÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on October 12 ; LUKE THE EVANGELIST, (18 OCTOBER) ; Prophet Joel, Commemorated October 19 ; JAMES OF JERUSALEM, BISHOP AND MARTYR (23 OCT NT) ; Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on October 23 ; Hieromartyr Cyriacus the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on October 28 ; St John of Georgia, Commemorated on November 4 ; ByzantineÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“Persian War of 602ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“628 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ; Forefeast of the Entry into the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos, Commemorated on November 20 ; Martyr Procopius the Reader at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on November 22 ; St Gregory the Bishop of Agrigentum, Commemorated November 23 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated on December 3 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Damascus, Commemorated on December 4 ; Martyr John of Damascus, Commemorated December 4 ; Venerable Sava the Sanctified, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Paul the Obedient, Commemorated December 7 ; Prophetess Hannah the mother of the Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on December 9 ; The Conception by Righteous Anna of the Most Holy Mother of God, Commemorated December 9 ; Hieromartyr Alexander the Bishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 12 ; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated December 16 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 18 ; Venerable Daniel the Confessor (in Schema Stephen) of Spain, and Egypt, Commemorated on December 17 ; St Michael the Confessor at Constantinople, Commemorated December 18 ; Sunday before the Nativity, Commemorated December 18 ; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT); Sunday after the Nativity: Commemoration of the Holy Righteous David the King, Joseph the Betrothed, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Righteous James the Brother of the Lord, along with Joseph the Betrothed, and David the King, Commemorated December 26 ; STEPHEN, DEACON AND PROTOMARTYR (26 DEC NT) ; JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (27 DEC NT) ; Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen, Commemorated on December 27 ; Venerable Theodore Graptus, "the branded," Confessor, Commemorated December 27 ; Apostle Nicanor the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated December 28 ; 14,000 Infants (the Holy Innocents) slain by Herod at Bethlehem, Commemorated on December 29 ; THE HOLY INNOCENTS, (28 DEC NT) ; The Circumcision of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ; The Circumcision of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 1 ; THE HOLY NAME OF JESUS, OR, THE CIRCUMCISION OF CHRIST, (1 JAN) ; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Simeon, of the Seventy, the son of Cleophas, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Justus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Cleophas of the Seventy, the Brother of Joseph the Betrothed, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Philip the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Nicanor the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Timon the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Silas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Veneration of the Precious Chains of the Holy and All-Glorious Apostle Peter; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY (6 January) ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Icon of the Mother of God the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMilkgiverÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on January 12 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; St Nino (Nina), Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Georgia, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable John Calabytes "the Hut-Dweller", Commemorated January 15 ; Veneration of the Precious Chains of the Holy and All-Glorious Apostle Peter, Commemorated on January 16; CONFESSION OF PETER THE APOSTLE, (18 JAN NT) ; Venerable Hieromonk Alexei of Teklati, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20 ; SILAS, MISSIONARY COMPANION OF PAUL, Commemorated January 26 ; Venerable Xenophon of Constantinople, Commemorated January 26 ; Venerable Thalelaeus the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; FEAST OF THE PRESENTATION OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, FEAST OF THE PURIFICATION OF THE VIRGIN, CANDLEMAS DAY (FEB 2) ; The Meeting of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the Temple, Commemorated on February 2 ; Holy, Righteous Anna the Prophetess, Commemorated Febraury 3 ; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; Prophet Zachariah, Commemorated February 8; St John Chimchimeli the Philosopher, Commemorated on February 10 ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated February 12 ; Fathers and Martyrs of the Georgian Monasteries in Jerusalem, Commemorated February 12 ; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12 ; St Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated February 12 ; Venerable Martinian of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 13 ; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated February 15; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable Conan, Abbot of the Pethukla Monastery, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable Dositheus of Palestine, the Disciple of the Venerable Abba Dorotheus, Commemorated February 19 ; First and second finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist of the Lord, John, Commemorated February 24 ; MATTHIAS THE APOSTLE, (24 FEB NT); Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee Beginning of the Lenten Triodion, Commemorated February 24 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica, Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Marana of Syria, Commemorated on February 28 ; Martyr Paul and his sister, Commemorated on March 4 ; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; Martyr Conon the Gardener of Pamphylia, Commemorated on March 5 ; Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by the Empress St Helen in Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 6; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœCzestochowaÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 6; Hieromartyr Basil of Cherson, Commemorated on March 7 ; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; CYRIL OF JERUSALEM, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (18 MAR 386); Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20 ; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21; THE ANNUNCIATION, OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST TO THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY (25 MAR NT) ; The Annunciation of our Most Holy Lady, the Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on March 25 ; Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel, Commemorated on March 26; Venerable John the Silent of St SavaÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Monastery, Commemorated on March 30; The Meeting of the Mother of God and Saint Elizabeth, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; Martyr Amphianus (Apphianus) of Lycia, Commemorated on April 2 ; RICHARD, Bishop of Chichester (3 April 1253); Venerable Zosimas of Palestine, Commemorated on April 4 ; Venerable John of the Ancient Caves in Palestine, Commemorated on April 19; Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem, Commemorated on April 19; St Theodore the Sykeote the Bishop of Anastasiopolis, Commemorated on April 22; GEORGE, SOLDIER and MARTYR, 23 APRIL 303, Commemorated April 23; MARK THE EVANGELIST, (25 APR NT); Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle James the Brother of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 30; James of PHILIP AND JAMES, APOSTLES (1 MAY NT); Philip of PHILIP AND JAMES, APOSTLES (1 MAY NT); Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1; St Zosimas II of Kumurdo, Commemorated on May 1; Commemoration of the Apparition of the Sign of the Precious Cross Over Jerusalem, in 351 AD, Commemorated on May 7; St John Zedazneli of Zaden, in Georgia with his 12 Disciples, Commemorated on May 7; Prophet Isaiah, Commemorated on May 9 ; Apostle Simon Zealotes, Commemorated on May 10; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; Venerable Dionysius the Archimandrite of St SergiusÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ Monastery, Commemorated on May 12; St Leontius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on May 14; St Alexander the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on May 16; Venerable Priestmartyrs of St Sava Lavra, Commemorated on May 16; Glorification of the Venerable Zabulon, the father of St Nino Enlightener of Georgia, Commemorated on May 20; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21; Martyr Michael ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe Black-RobedÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of St Sava Monastery, Commemorated on May 23; Venerable Euphrosyne the Abbess of Polotsk, Commemorated on May 23; Martyr Abercius the son of the Apostle Alphaeus, Commemorated on May 26; Righteous Martha the sister of Lazarus, Commemorated on June 4 ; Venerable Theodore the Wonderworker and Hermit of the Jordan, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6 ; BARNABAS THE APOSTLE, (11 JUNE NT); Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15; St Jerome (Hieronymus) of Stridonium, Commemorated on June 15; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19; THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, (24 JUNE NT); St Joanna the Myrrhbearer, Commemorated on June 27 ; Icon of the Mother of God of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe Three HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on June 28; PETER AND PAUL, APOSTLES AND MARTYRS (29 JUN 64); The Holy Glorious and All-Praised Leader of the Apostles, Paul, Commemorated on June 29; Jacob Riis of WALTER RAUSCHENBUSCH, WASHINGTON GLADDEN, and JACOB RIIS, PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1918, 1918, 1914, Commemorated July 2 ; Icon of the Mother of God the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMilk-GiverÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of the Hilandar Monastery on Mt. Athos, Commemorated on July 3; St Andrew the Archbishop of Crete, Commemorated on July 4; Greatmartyr Procopius of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on July 8;

Kaserin, across from Nineveh
Kaserin, across from Nineveh, Tobit Chapter 11: Homeward Journey 11When they came near to Kaserin, which is opposite Nineveh, Raphael said, 2ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜You are aware of how we left your father. 3Let us run ahead of your wife and prepare the house while they are still on the way.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ 4As they went on together Raphael* said to him, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Have the gall ready.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ And the dog* went along behind them. 5 Meanwhile, Anna sat looking intently down the road by which her son would come. 6When she caught sight of him coming, she said to his father, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Look, your son is coming, and the man who went with him!ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ TobitÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Sight Restored 7 Raphael said to Tobias, before he had approached his father, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜I know that his eyes will be opened. 8Smear the gall of the fish on his eyes; the medicine will make the white films shrink and peel off from his eyes, and your father will regain his sight and see the light.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ 9 Then Anna ran up to her son and threw her arms around him, saying, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Now that I have seen you, my child, I am ready to die.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ And she wept. 10Then Tobit got up and came stumbling out through the courtyard door. Tobias went up to him, 11with the gall of the fish in his hand, and holding him firmly, he blew into his eyes, saying, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Take courage, father.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ With this he applied the medicine on his eyes, 12and it made them smart.* 13Next, with both his hands he peeled off the white films from the corners of his eyes. Then Tobit* saw his son and* threw his arms around him, 14and he wept and said to him, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜I see you, my son, the light of my eyes!ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ Then he said, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Blessed be God, and blessed be his great name, and blessed be all his holy angels. May his holy name be blessed* throughout all the ages. 15 Though he afflicted me, he has had mercy upon me.* Now I see my son Tobias!ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ So Tobit went in rejoicing and praising God at the top of his voice. Tobias reported to his father that his journey had been successful, that he had brought the money, that he had married RaguelÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s daughter Sarah, and that she was, indeed, on her way there, very near to the gate of Nineveh. 16 Then Tobit, rejoicing and praising God, went out to meet his daughter-in-law at the gate of Nineveh. When the people of Nineveh saw him coming, walking along in full vigour and with no one leading him, they were amazed. 17Before them all, Tobit acknowledged that God had been merciful to him and had restored his sight. When Tobit met Sarah the wife of his son Tobias, he blessed her saying, ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜Come in, my daughter, and welcome. Blessed be your God who has brought you to us, my daughter. Blessed be your father and your mother, blessed be my son Tobias, and blessed be you, my daughter. Come in now to your home, and welcome, with blessing and joy. Come in, my daughter.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ So on that day there was rejoicing among all the Jews who were in Nineveh. 18Ahikar and his nephew Nadab were also present to share TobitÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s joy. With merriment they celebrated TobiasÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s wedding feast for seven days, and many gifts were given to him.* ;

Nahum, Galilee Prophet, 7th Century BC, Nahum
Galilee Prophet, 7th Century BC, Nahum; Tobit, Chapter 14: TobitÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Final Counsel: 14So ended TobitÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s words of praise. 2 Tobit* died in peace when he was one hundred and twelve years old, and was buried with great honour in Nineveh. He was sixty-two* years old when he lost his eyesight, and after regaining it he lived in prosperity, giving alms and continually blessing God and acknowledging GodÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s majesty. 3 When he was about to die, he called his son Tobias and the seven sons of Tobias* and gave this command: ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜My son, take your children 4and hurry off to Media, for I believe the word of God that Nahum spoke about Nineveh, that all these things will take place and overtake Assyria and Nineveh. Indeed, everything that was spoken by the prophets of Israel, whom God sent, will occur. None of all their words will fail, but all will come true at their appointed times. So it will be safer in Media than in Assyria and Babylon. For I know and believe that whatever God has said will be fulfilled and will come true; not a single word of the prophecies will fail. All of our kindred, inhabitants of the land of Israel, will be scattered and taken as captives from the good land; and the whole land of Israel will be desolate, even Samaria and Jerusalem will be desolate. And the temple of God in it will be burned to the ground, and it will be desolate for a while.* 5 ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â˜But God will again have mercy on them, and God will bring them back into the land of Israel; and they will rebuild the temple of God, but not like the first one until the period when the times of fulfilment shall come. After this they all will return from their exile and will rebuild Jerusalem in splendour; and in it the temple of God will be rebuilt, just as the prophets of Israel have said concerning it. 6Then the nations in the whole world will all be converted and worship God in truth. They will all abandon their idols, which deceitfully have led them into their error; 7and in righteousness they will praise the eternal God. All the Israelites who are saved in those days and are truly mindful of God will be gathered together; they will go to Jerusalem and live in safety for ever in the land of Abraham, and it will be given over to them. Those who sincerely love God will rejoice, but those who commit sin and injustice will vanish from all the earth.8,9So now, my children, I command you, serve God faithfully and do what is pleasing in his sight. Your children are also to be commanded to do what is right and to give alms, and to be mindful of God and to bless his name at all times with sincerity and with all their strength. So now, my son, leave Nineveh; do not remain here. 10On whatever day you bury your mother beside me, do not stay overnight within the confines of the city. For I see that there is much wickedness within it, and that much deceit is practised within it, while the people are without shame. See, my son, what Nadab did to Ahikar who had reared him. Was he not, while still alive, brought down into the earth? For God repaid him to his face for this shameful treatment. Ahikar came out into the light, but Nadab went into the eternal darkness, because he tried to kill Ahikar. Because he gave alms, Ahikar* escaped the fatal trap that Nadab had set for him, but Nadab fell into it himself, and was destroyed. 11So now, my children, see what almsgiving accomplishes, and what injustice doesÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â”it brings death! But now my breath fails me.ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™ Death of Tobit and Anna Then they laid him on his bed, and he died; and he received an honourable funeral. 12When TobiasÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s mother died, he buried her beside his father. Then he and his wife and children* returned to Media and settled in Ecbatana with Raguel his father-in-law. 13He treated his parents-in-law* with great respect in their old age, and buried them in Ecbatana of Media. He inherited both the property of Raguel and that of his father Tobit. 14He died highly respected at the age of one hundred and seventeen* years. 15Before he died he heard* of the destruction of Nineveh, and he saw its prisoners being led into Media, those whom King Cyaxares* of Media had taken captive. Tobias* praised God for all he had done to the people of Nineveh and Assyria; before he died he rejoiced over Nineveh, and he blessed the Lord God for ever and ever. Amen.* ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Jerusalem, Jerusalem Gates area Folder

Jerusalem Temple
Temple in Jerusalem; Prophet Ezekiel, Commemorated on July 21 ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; THE VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD (15 AUGUST NT); Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Prophet Zachariah the father of St John the Baptist, Commemorated September 5 ; The Nativity of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on September 8; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Anna, Commemorated on September 9; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13; Conception of the Honorable Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on September 23 ; LUKE THE EVANGELIST, (18 OCTOBER) ; Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on October 23 ; Forefeast of the Entry into the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos, Commemorated on November 20 ; The Entry of the Most Holy Mother of God into the Temple, Commemorated on November 21 ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2 ; Prophetess Hannah the mother of the Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on December 9 ; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated December 16 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; STEPHEN, DEACON AND PROTOMARTYR (26 DEC NT); Righteous James the Brother of the Lord, along with Joseph the Betrothed, and David the King, Commemorated December 26 ; 14,000 Infants (the Holy Innocents) slain by Herod at Bethlehem, Commemorated December 29; Forefeast of the Meeting of our Lord in the Temple, Commemorated on February 1; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; FEAST OF THE PRESENTATION OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, FEAST OF THE PURIFICATION OF THE VIRGIN, CANDLEMAS DAY (FEB 2) ; The Meeting of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the Temple, Commemorated on February 2 ; The Meeting of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the Temple; Afterfeast of the Meeting of our Lord in the Temple, Commemorated on February 8; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated February 3 ; Holy, Righteous Anna the Prophetess, Commemorated Febraury 3 ; Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee Beginning of the Lenten Triodion, Commemorated February 24 ; Afterfeast of the Meeting of our Lord in the Temple, Commemorated Febraury 7 ; Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee Beginning of the Lenten Triodion; Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel, Commemorated on March 26; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, (24 JUNE NT); Nativity of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist, Commemorated on June 24;

Gate of Benjamin (Upper, Higher, Gate toward Benjamin)
Gate of Benjamin (Upper, Higher, Gate toward Benjamin). Pashur hit Jerimiah the Prophet, then he placed him in the stocks in the high gate of Benjamin, where he remained all night; Zechariah 14:1-11, Future Warfare and Final Victory ; St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9;

City Gates - Jaffa Gate
Old Jerusalem City Wall Gates; Jaffa Gate; St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9;

Corner Gate (Zion Gate)
Corner Gate (Zion Gate) Old City (Jerusalem); Zechariah 14:1-11, Future Warfare and Final Victory ; St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9;

Dung Gate, Jerusalem's Wall
Dung Gate, Jerusalem's Wall; Nehemiah 2:1-20, Nehemiah Sent to Judah, NehemiahÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Inspection of the Walls; Nehemiah 12:27-31,42-47, Dedication of the City Wall, Temple Responsibilities;

Fountain Gate (Chain Gate)
Fountain Gate (Chain Gate) ; Nehemiah 2:1-20, Nehemiah Sent to Judah, NehemiahÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Inspection of the Walls;

King's Pool (Pool of Siloam)
King's Pool (Pool of Siloam); Nehemiah 2:1-20, Nehemiah Sent to Judah, NehemiahÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Inspection of the Walls;

Golden Gate in Jerusalem, The only Eastern Gate, Walled up
Golden Gate in Jerusalem; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9 ; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Anna, Commemorated on September 9; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9;

Tower of Hananel
Tower of Hananel; Zechariah 14:1-11, Future Warfare and Final Victory ;

Mount Moriah, Jerusalem
Mount Moriah; Temple of Solomon; Wailing Wall; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13;

Solomon's Portico (Porch)
Solomon's Portico (Porch); Acts 5:12-26, The Apostles Heal Many, Then they were persecuted

Wailing Wall
Wailing Wall;

City of David (Royal Court)
City of David (Royal Court); Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ;

Pool of Siloam
Pool of Siloam ; Prophet Isaiah, Commemorated on May 9 ;

Potter's Field
Potter's Field, Jerusalem ; Potter's field, source of clay ; When Judas, his betrayer, saw that Jesus was condemned, he repented and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders. He said, "I have sinned by betraying innocent blood." But they said, "What is that to us? See to it yourself." Throwing down the pieces of silver in the temple, he departed; and he went and hanged himself. But the chief priests, taking the pieces of silver, said, "It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, since they are blood money." After conferring together, they used them to buy the potter's field as a place to bury foreigners. For this reason that field has been called the Field of Blood to this day. Then was fulfilled what had been spoken through the prophet Jeremiah, "And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of the one on whom a price had been set, on whom some of the people of Israel had set a price, and they gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord commanded me."

Upper Room, Last Supper
Upper Room, Last Supper; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28) ;

Azal
Azal; Zechariah 14:1-11, Future Warfare and Final Victory;

Zion (Sion)
Zion; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], Commemorated July 30 ; Holy Land, Near East;

Mt Sion (Mt Zion)
Mt Sion (Mt Zion) ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; St Nicholas the Wonderworker and Archbishop of Myra in Lycia, Commemorated on December 6 ; Prophet Isaiah, Commemorated on May 9 ;

Citadel (Tower of David)
The Citadel (Tower of David), 1 Maccabees ch 6;

King's Wine Presses
King's Wine Presses (see them in the picture); Zechariah 14:1-11, Future Warfare and Final Victory ;

Golgotha, just outside City Gates, Jerusalem
Golgotha, just outside City Gates, Jerusalem ; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; MARY MAGDALENE, FIRST WITNESS OF THE RESURRECTION (22 JULY NT); Righteous Joseph of Arimathea, Commemorated on July 31 ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; THE VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD (15 AUGUST NT); St Christopher of Palestine, Commemorated on August 30; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13; FEAST OF THE HOLY CROSS, (14 SEP 335) ; The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Commemorated on September 14 ; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; Commemoration of the apparition of the Pillar with the Robe of the Lord under it at Mtskheta in Georgia, Commemorated October 1 ; St Melchizedek I, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Commemorated October 1 ; Martyr Longinus the Centurion, who stood at the Cross of the Lord, Commemorated October 16 ; St Nicholas the Wonderworker and Archbishop of Myra in Lycia, Commemorated December 6 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by the Empress St Helen in Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 6; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; St Zosimas II of Kumurdo, Commemorated on May 1; Commemoration of the Apparition of the Sign of the Precious Cross Over Jerusalem, in 351 AD, Commemorated on May 7;

Church of the Holy Sepulchre, just outside City Gates, Jerusalem
Church of the Holy Sepulchre; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; Righteous Joseph of Arimathea, Commemorated on July 31 ; FEAST OF THE HOLY CROSS, (14 SEP 335); The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Commemorated on September 14 ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on October 20 ;

Holy Sepulchre (Tomb) of the Lord
Holy Sepulchre of the Lord; Righteous Joseph of Arimathea, Commemorated on July 31 ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; St Christopher of Palestine, Commemorated on August 30; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13; FEAST OF THE HOLY CROSS, (14 SEP 335); The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Commemorated on September 14 ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on October 20 ; St John of Georgia, Commemorated on November 4 ; Uncovering of the Precious Cross and the Precious Nails by the Empress St Helen in Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 6;

Church of the Resurrection
Church of the Resurrection; Righteous Joseph of Arimathea, Commemorated on July 31 ; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13;

Samaria Folder

Samaria
Samaria; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; Translation of the relics of the Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople, Commemorated on August 2; Martyr Marinus the Soldier at Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on August 7; Apostle Matthias of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 9 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on August 14; BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX, ABBOT, THEOLOGIAN, AND POET (20 AUGUST 1153); Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated August 21 ; Hieromartyr Eutyches the Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on August 24; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17; LUKE THE EVANGELIST, (18 OCTOBER); Prophet Obadiah (Abdias), Commemorated on November 19 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; Apostle Philip the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Prophet Shemaiah (Samaia or Semeias), Commemorated on January 9 ; First and second finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist of the Lord, John, Commemorated on February 24; Martyr Eudokia of Heliopolis, Commemorated on March 1; Martyr Photina (Svetlana), the Samaritan Woman, and Her Sons, Commemorated on March 20; Martyr Kyriake of Rome, Commemorated on March 20 ; Prophet Joad, Commemorated on March 30; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1; St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Samaria, Kingdom of Israel, 931BC - 722BC
Kingdom of Israel (Samaria); Prophet Micah, Commemorated on August 14; Hieromartyr Eutyches the Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on August 24; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated October 17 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Prophet Shemaiah (Samaia or Semeias), Commemorated on January 9 ; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15 ;

Samaria History (Israelite Kings)

Samaria, Israeilite Kings, Samuel - Ahab

Samaria, 1146BC, Israelite Judge, Samuel
Samaria, Israelite Judge, 1146BC, Samuel ; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20; Prophetess Hannah the mother of the Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on December 9;

Shiloh, Ephraim, Samaria, 1146BC, Tabernacle Location
Samaria, 1146BC, Tabernacle Location, Shiloh, Ephriam, Samaria ; Samaria, Israelite Judge, 1146BC, Samuel ; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20; Prophetess Hannah the mother of the Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on December 9;

Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 1000BC-960BC, Ahijah
Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 1000BC-960BC, Ahijah; Prophet Ahijah, Commemorated on November 12;

Samaria, 930 BC - 720 BC, Kingdom of Israel
Kingdom of Israel (Samaria); Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17; Prophet Obadiah (Abdias), Commemorated on November 19 ; Prophet Shemaiah (Samaia or Semeias);

Samaria, Israelite King, 910BC-909BC, Nadab of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 910BC-909BC, Nadab of Israel ; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Prophet Joad, Commemorated on March 30;

Samaria, Israelite King, 909BC-877BC, Baasha of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 909BC-877BC, Baasha of Israel ; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17; Prophet Joad, Commemorated on March 30;

Samaria, Israelite King, 877BC-876BC, King Elah
Samaria, Israelite King, 877BC-876BC, King Elah ; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17;

Samaria, Israelite King, 876BC, Zimri (king)
Samaria, Israelite King, 876BC, Zimri (king) ; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17;

Samaria, Israelite King, 876BC-869BC, Omri
Samaria, Israelite King, 876BC-869BC, Omri; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17;

Samaria, Israelite King, 869BC-850BC, Ahab
Samaria, Israelite King, 869BC-850BC, Ahab; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite Kings, Ahab to Joash (83 years)

Samaria, 9th Century BC, Israelite Prophet, Hosea
Samaria, Israelite King, Samaria, 9th Century BC, Israelite Prophet, Hosea; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17;

Samaria, 869BC-850BC, Israelite King, Ahab
Samaria, Israelite King, 869BC-850BC, Ahab; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 869BC-850BC, Micah
Samaria, Israelite King, 869BC-850BC, Ahab; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 869BC-850BC approx, Elijah
Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 869BC-850BC approx, Elijah; Samaria, Israelite King, 869BC-850BC, Ahab; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 869BC-850BC, Elisha
Samaria, Israelite Prophet, 869BC-850BC, Elisha ; Samaria, Israelite King, 869BC-850BC, Ahab; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite King, 850BC-849BC, Ahaziah of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 850BC-849BC, Ahaziah of Israel ; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite King, 849BC-842BC, Jehoram of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 849BC-842BC, Jehoram of Israel ; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite King, 842BC-815BC, Jehu
Samaria, Israelite King, 842BC-815BC, Jehu; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite King, 815BC-801BC, Jehoahaz of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 815BC-801BC, Jehoahaz of Israel ; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite King, 801BC-786BC, Joash or Jehoash of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 801BC-786BC, Joash or Jehoash of Israel ; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Samaria, Israelite Kings, Jeroboam II and The Earthquake -

Samaria, Israelite King, 786BC-753BC, Jeroboam II
Samaria, Israelite King, 786BC-753BC, Jeroboam II ; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15, two years before the earthquake; The Earthquake in Amos;

Samaria, The Earthquake in Amos, 753 BC
Samaria, The Earthquake in Amos, 753 BC; Samaria, Israelite King, 786BC-753BC, Jeroboam II ; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15, two years before the earthquake;

Samaria, Israelite King, 753BC-745BC, Zechariah of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 753BC-745BC, Zechariah of Israel ;

Samaria, Israelite King, 745BC-745BC, Shallum of Israel
Samaria, Israelite King, 745BC-745BC, Shallum of Israel ;

Samaria, Israelite King, 745BC-735BC, Menahem
Samaria, Israelite King, 745BC-735BC, Menahem ;

Samaria, 740 BC, Israel Assyrian Captivity, Gozan, Syria, Chebar River
Gozan, Syria, Assyrian captivity, 740 BC 2 Kings 17:5-8,13-18, Israel Carried Captive to Assyria;

Samaria, Israelite King, 735BC-733BC, Pekahiah
Samaria, Israelite King, 735BC-733BC, Pekahiah ;

Samaria, Israelite King, 733BC-732BC, Pekah
Samaria, Israelite King, 733BC-732BC, Pekah ;

Samaria, Israelite King, 732BC-721BC, Hoshea
Samaria, Israelite King, 732BC-721BC, Hoshea ;

Samaria, Road to Gilgal Folder

Samaria (West Bank)
Samaria;

Road to Gilgal - Galilee to Jericho Road

Harosheth Haggoyim, Samaria
Harosheth-ha-goiim or Harosheth Haggoyim; Judges 4, Deborah and Barak;

Bethulia above The Passes (near Dothan)
Bethulia and Betomesthaim (area of many springs) near Dothan, ordered to sieze the high places above the passes into the Hill Country and out of Jesreel Valley; Bethulia and Betomesthaim, which faces Esdraelon opposite the plain near Dothan. The area of many springs are between Jenin and Dothan. Esdraelon (Jesreel Valley); Dothan (from the stories of both Joseph and Judith); Judith 4:1-15, Judea on the Alert;

Dothan
Dothan;

Sebaste, Samaria
Sebaste, Samaria; Translation of the relics of the Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople, Commemorated on August 2; Apostle Matthias of the Seventy, August 9; Hieromartyr Eutyches the Disciple of St John the Theologian, August 24th; The Beheading of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist John, Commemorated on August 29 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7; First and second finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist of the Lord, John, Commemorated February 24 ;

Sebastia, Samaria
Sebastia, Samaria; Translation of the relics of the Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople, Commemorated on August 2; The Beheading of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist John, Commemorated August 29 ;

Mt Ebal, Samaria
Mt Ebal; Joshua 8:30-35, Joshua Renews the Covenant; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1;

Nablus (Flavia Neapolis , Shechem)
Flavia Neapolis (Nablus, Shechem); JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167); St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9;

Flavia Neapolis, Samaria (Nablus, Shechem)
Flavia Neapolis (Nablus, Shechem); JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167); St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9;

Jacob's Well, Samaria
Jacob's Well; Translation of the relics of the Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople, Commemorated on August 2; Martyr Kyriake of Rome, Commemorated on March 20; Martyr Photina (Svetlana), the Samaritan Woman, and Her Sons, Commemorated on March 20; St David Gareji, Commemorated on June 9; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14;

Mt Gerizim, Samaria
Mt Gerizim; Joshua 8:30-35, Joshua Renews the Covenant; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1;

Sichem, Samaria (Shechem)
Sychem, Sichem or Shechem ; Prophet Obadiah (Abdias), Commemorated November 19 ; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167);

Mount Ephraim, Samaria
Mount Ephraim, Timnath-heres (among the mountains of Ephraim); Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20; Marda; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20, He withdrew into the Rouba desert and settled on Mt. Marda, near the Dead Sea. ;

Marda, Samaria
Marda; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20, He withdrew into the Rouba desert and settled on Mt. Marda, near the Dead Sea. ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20 ;

Shiloh, Samaria
Shiloh; Tabernacle; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated August 20; Prophet Ahijah, Commemorated on November 12 ; Prophetess Hannah the mother of the Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on December 9 ;

Galilee Folder, its rivers, lake and mountains

Galilee
Lower Galilee; Western Galilee; Upper Galilee; Galilee Region; ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, (28 April 1801 ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“ 1 October 1885), Commemorated July 30 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ; MARY MAGDALENE, FIRST WITNESS OF THE RESURRECTION (22 JULY NT); Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22 ; JAMES BAR-ZEBEDEE, APOSTLE (25 JULY 41) ; FEAST OF THE TRANSFIGURATION, (6 AUGUST NT); The Holy Transfiguration of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ (the Second ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFeast of the SaviorÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ in August), Commemorated on August 6; THE VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD (15 AUGUST NT); The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; The Beheading of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist John, Commemorated on August 29 ; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Anna, Commemorated on September 9; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9; LUKE THE EVANGELIST, (18 OCTOBER) ; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated November 14 ; Venerable Callistus Xanthopoulos of Mt Athos, Commemorated November 22 ; Greatmartyr Mercurius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on November 24 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; St John the Silent of St Sabbas Monastery, Commemorated December 3 ; Martyr Akepsimas of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Apostle Erastus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY (6 January) ; Venerable Procopius the Confessor of Decapolis Commemorated on February 27 ; Venerable Basil the Confessor, companion of the Venerable Procopius at Decapolis, Commemorated on February 28 ; Martyr Paul and his sister, Commemorated on March 4 ; Martyr Conon the Gardener of Pamphylia, Commemorated on March 5; Martyr Papas of Lyconia, Commemorated on March 16; JOSEPH, GUARDIAN OF OUR LORD (19 MAR NT); The Conception by Righteous Anna of the Most Holy Mother of God; The Annunciation of our Most Holy Lady, the Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on March 25; THE ANNUNCIATION, OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST TO THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY (25 MAR NT) ; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13; James of PHILIP AND JAMES, APOSTLES (1 MAY NT) ; Apostle Simon Zealotes, Commemorated on May 10 ; Martyr Abercius the son of the Apostle Alphaeus, Commemorated on May 26; Martyr Abercius the son of the Apostle Alphaeus, Commemorated on May 26; THE VISITATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY, (31 MAY); Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19; The Holy Glorious and All-Praised Leader of the Apostles, Peter, Commemorated on June 29; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Most Holy Mother of God at Blachernae, Commemorated on July 2;

Near East
Near East; Greater Syria; Palestine; Galilee ; Judea Crimean War Muhammad Ali; ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], Commemorated July 30 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ;

Galilee History Folder

Galilee Prophet, 7th Century BC, Nahum
Galilee Prophet, 7th Century BC, Nahum; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Galilee, 6-39, King Herod Antipas
Jerusalem King (Galilee), 6-39, Herod Antipas; JAMES BAR-ZEBEDEE, APOSTLE (25 JULY 41); St Joanna the Myrrhbearer, Commemorated on June 27, wife of Chusa, who worked for King Herod (the King Herod who killed John the baptist), who lived in Tiberias;; The Beheading of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist John, Commemorated on August 29 ;

Galilee King, 41-44, Herod Agrippa I
Galilee King, 41-44, Herod Agrippa I; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; JAMES BAR-ZEBEDEE, APOSTLE (25 JULY 41);

Teutonic Knights, 1192-1291 (Acre, Galilee)
Teutonic Knights, 1192-1291 (Acre, Galilee) then (Venice, 1291-1309); St Eupraxia, Princess of Pskov, Commemorated October 16 ;

Galilee, Kishon River Folder (Jesreel Valley)

Kishon River (the Wadi of the Jesreel Valley)
Kishon River (the Wadi of the Jesreel Valley); Judges 4, Deborah and Barak;

Diocaesarea, Galilee
Diocaesarea; Martyr Papas of Lyconia, Commemorated on March 16;

Cana in Galilee (Kishon River Drainage)
Cana in Galilee; THE VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD (15 AUGUST NT); THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY (6 January) ; Apostle Simon Zealotes, Commemorated on May 10; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ;

Mount Tabor, Galilee (Kishon River Source)
Mount Tabor; Judges 4, Deborah and Barak; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; FEAST OF THE TRANSFIGURATION, (6 AUGUST NT); The Holy Transfiguration of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ (the Second ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFeast of the SaviorÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ in August), Commemorated on August 6; Afterfeast of the Transfiguration of our Lord; Afterfeast of the Transfiguration of our Lord ; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Blessed Cleopatra with her son in Egypt; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; Venerable Callistus Xanthopoulos of Mt Athos, Commemorated November 22 ; JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (27 DEC NT) ; Apostle James the Brother of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 30;

Nazareth, Galilee
Nazareth; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; FEAST OF THE TRANSFIGURATION, (6 AUGUST NT); THE VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD (15 AUGUST NT); The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15; The Nativity of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on September 8 ; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Joachim, Commemorated on September 9; Holy, Righteous Ancestor of God, Anna, Commemorated on September 9; Martyr Zosimas the Hermit of Cilicia, Commemorated on September 19 ; JAMES OF JERUSALEM, BISHOP AND MARTYR (23 OCT NT) ; Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on October 23 ; Holy Righteous Joseph the Betrothed, along with David the King, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on December 26 Martyr Conon the Gardener of Pamphylia, Commemorated on March 5; Martyr Papas of Lyconia, Commemorated on March 16; JOSEPH, GUARDIAN OF OUR LORD (19 MAR NT); The Annunciation of our Most Holy Lady, the Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on March 25; THE ANNUNCIATION, OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST TO THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY (25 MAR NT) ; James of PHILIP AND JAMES, APOSTLES (1 MAY NT) ; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Most Holy Mother of God at Blachernae, Commemorated on July 2;

Hill of Moreh
below the Hill of Moreh, where the Midianites camped north of Gideon in the Valley; Judges 7:1-18, Gideon Surprises and Routs the Midianites;

Kishon Valley - Land of tribe of Zebulon (Jesreel Valley)
tribe of Zebulon; Judges 4, Deborah and Barak; Prophet Amos, Commemorated on June 15;

Mount Carmel (near Jerusalem)
Mount Carmel; Carmelite Order; THOMAS MERTON, MONK, POET, SPIRITUAL WRITER, 1968, Commemorated December 10; JUAN DE LA CRUZ (JOHN OF THE CROSS), MYSTIC, 1591, Commemorated December 14 ; Martyr Paul and his sister, Commemorated on March 4 ;

Kishon River Mouth (Haifa, Israel)
Kishon River;

Ptolemais, Galilee (Acre)
Ptolemais, Acre, 1 Maccabees Ch 9; Martyr Paul of Syria, Commemorated August 17 ; Martyr Paul and his sister, Commemorated on March 4;

flight into Egypt 1 (Nazarath)
flight into Egypt (From Nazarath to Egypt and return); Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17; THE VIRGIN MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD (15 AUGUST NT);

Flight to Egypt 2 (Egypt)
flight into Egypt (From Nazarath to Egypt and return); Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17;

Flight into Egypt by Way of the Sea
Flight into Egypt most likely by Way of the Sea from Nazareth to Egypt; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17;

Galilee, Sea of Galilee Folder

Sea of Galilee (Sea of Tiberias)
Sea of Galilee (Sea of Tiberias); Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ; Venerable Procopius the Confessor of Decapolis Commemorated on February 27 ;

Lake of Gennesaret
Lake of Gennesaret; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; The Holy Glorious and All-Praised Leader of the Apostles, Peter, Commemorated on June 29;

Capernaum, Sea of Galilee
Capernaum; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22 ; MATTHEW, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (21 SEP NT); Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated on November 16 ; Apostle Alphaeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on May 26; Martyr Abercius the son of the Apostle Alphaeus, Commemorated on May 26;

Bethsaida, Galilee (Lake Gennesaret)
Bethsaida; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated on November 14 ; Apostle Andrew, the Holy and All-Praised First-Called, Commemorated on November 30 ; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT) ; Philip of PHILIP AND JAMES, APOSTLES (1 MAY NT); PHILIP ;

Tiberiada (Tiberias Galilee)
Tiberiada (Tiberias Galilee) ; St Theophilus the Confessor of Bulgaria, Commemorated October 10 ; St Joanna the Myrrhbearer, Commemorated on June 27, wife of Chusa, who worked for King Herod (the King Herod who killed John the baptist), who lived in Tiberias;,

Magdala, Galilee (Magdalan or Magadan)
Magdala, Galilee (Magdalan or Magadan, between Capharnum and Tiberias); Matthew 15:29-39, Jesus Cures Many People, and Feeding the Four Thousand They returned to Magadan.; The Holy Myrrh-Bearer Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene. On the banks of Lake Genesareth (Galilee), between the cities of Capharnum and Tiberias, was the small city of Magdala, the remains of which have survived to our day. Now only the small village of Mejhdel stands on the site. Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; MARY MAGDALENE, FIRST WITNESS OF THE RESURRECTION (22 JULY NT);

Magdala, Sea of Galilee
Magdala, between Capharnum and Tiberias; The Holy Myrrh-Bearer Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene. On the banks of Lake Genesareth (Galilee), between the cities of Capharnum and Tiberias, was the small city of Magdala, the remains of which have survived to our day. Now only the small village of Mejhdel stands on the site. Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; MARY MAGDALENE, FIRST WITNESS OF THE RESURRECTION (22 JULY NT);

Pansada Village, Galilee
Pansada Village, Galilee Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ;

Arbel (Arbela), Galilee
Arbel; Martyr Akepsimas of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ;

Gennesaret town (Lake Gennesaret)
Gennesaret, 1 Maccabees Ch 11;

Galilee, Southern Galilee Folder (Isachar)

Spring of Herod, Southern Galilee (Isachar)
Spring of Herod, where Gideon chose his men; Judges 7:1-18, Gideon Surprises and Routs the Midianites;

Jesreel, Galilee - Ahab's Fort (Queen Jezebel from Tyre), Southern Galilee
Jesreel - Ahab's Fort; King Ahab - 7th King of Israel ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ;

Meroz, Isachar (5 miles nw of Beth-shan)
Meroz, Isachar (5 miles nw of Beth-shan) ; Judges 5, The Song of Deborah ;

Issachar, Galilee
Issachar; Issachar (an abstract view); Prophet Hosea, Commemorated October 17;

Jarmuth or Ramoth, Issachar, of the five Amorite Cities, Refuge City
Jarmuth or Ramoth, Issachar, of the five Amorite Cities, Refuge City; Joshua 9:22-10:15, The Five Amorite Cities, The Sun Stands Still;

Beth-shan, Southern Galilee
Beth-shan, 1 Maccabees ch 5;

Rehob, Southern Galilee (near Lebo-hamath)
Rehob, near Lebo-hamath, Numbers 13 ; Numbers 13:1-3, 21-30;

Rock of Oreb
Rock of Oreb is probably Orbo east of the Jordan near Bethshean;

Galilee, Southern and Eastern Galilee and Golan Heights

Golan Heights, Eastern Galilee
Golan Heights; Martyr Marinus the Soldier at Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on August 7; Apostle Erastus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8;

Caesarea Philippi, Galilee (Base of Mt Hermon, Jordan River Source, Golan Heights)
Caesarea Philippi; Mark 8:27-9:1 Peter's Declaration about Jesus; Martyr Marinus the Soldier at Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on August 7; Apostle Erastus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13;

Paneas (Banias), Palestine, Golan Heights, near Galilee
Paneas (Banias), Palestine, Golan Heights, near Galilee; Apostle Erastus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4;

Decapolis, Eastern Galilee (Hippos)
the Decapolis city to the east of Lake Galilee, Hippos ; Venerable Procopius the Confessor of Decapolis Commemorated on February 27 ; Venerable Basil the Confessor, companion of the Venerable Procopius at Decapolis, Commemorated on February 28 ;

Decapolis (Scythopolis)
Decapolis;

Scythopolis, Southern Galilee
Scythopolis; St John the Silent of St Sabbas Monastery, Commemorated December 3 ;

Galilee, Northern and Northwestern Galilee Folder

Dan, Northern Galilee (Tribe of Dan)
Dan, upper Galilee, Tribe of Dan; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13;

Achzib, Galilee
Achzib;

Hazor, Galilee (home of King Jabin and Commander Sisera, of Canaan)
Hazor, North Galilee; Judges 4: 1-7, Deborah and Barak,

Elkosh, Northwestern Galilee
Elkosh, Galilee ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ;

Laish, Northern Galilee (City of Dan)
Laish, City of Dan; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13;

Persia Folder, its roads, and rivers

Persia (Iran)
Persia (Iran); The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Lord at Moscow, Commemorated on July 10; Martyr Golinduc, in Holy Baptism Mary, of Persia, Commemorated July 12 ; Martyr Salome the Georgian, Commemorated on July 20 ; Martyr Razhden of Persia the Georgian, Commemorated on August 3; Martyr Eudokia of Persia, Commemorated on August 4; Martyr Dometius of Persia, Commemorated on August 7; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; Martyr Heliodorus of Persia, Commemorated August 20 ; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Georgia, Commemorated August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Return of the Relics of the Apostle Bartholomew from Anastasiopolis to Lipari, Commemorated August 25 : By the power of God the chests did not sink into the depths of the sea, but miraculously floated upon the waves and reached Italy. The chest with the relics of the Apostle Bartholomew came to land at the island of Lipari, and the remaining chests continued their journey and came to land at various places in Italy. The chest with the relics of the Martyr Papian halted at Sicily, the Martyr Lucian at Messina, the Martyr Gregory at Calabria, and the Martyr Acacius at Askalon. ; AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (28 AUGUST 430) ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Martyr Aithalas of Persia, Commemorated on September 1 ; Martyr Hermione the Daughter of St Philip the Deacon, Commemorated on September 4; Martyr Aithalas of Persia ; Martyr Abdias (Abidas) of Persia, Commemorated September 5 ; Martyr Romulus and with him many others, Commemorated on September 6 ; Martyr Ia of Persia, Commemorated on September 11 ; The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Commemorated on September 14 ; Greatmartyr and Prince Bidzina of Georgia; Martyr Dada of Persia, Commemorated September 29 ; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated September 30 ; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ; Martyr Memelchtha of Persia, Commemorated October 5 ; Martyr Benjamin the Deacon of Persia, Commemorated October 13 ; Hieromartyr Sadoc (Sadoth) the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated October 19 ; Martyr Neophytus of Urbin, Georgia, Commemorated October 28 ; Hieromartyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on November 1 ; Hieromartyr John the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 1 ; Martyr Acindynus of Persia, Commemorated on November 2 ; 7,000 Martyrs who suffered in Persia, Commemorated on November 2 ; Martyr Akepsimas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 3; St Snandulia of Persia; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28); Martyr Neophytus of Urbin, Georgia,Commemorated on October 28; Hieromartyr John the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 1 Hieromartyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on November 1; Hieromartyr Milus the Bishop in Persia, Commemorated on November 10 ; St Justinian the Emperor, Commemorated on November 14 ; Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, November 16; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Hieromartyr Nerses of Persia, Commemorated on November 20; Greatmartyr Mercurius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated November 24 ; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27 ; Hieromartyr Abibus, Bishop of Nekressi in Georgia, Commemorated on November 29 ; St Vakhtang Gorgasali, King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 30 ; Martyr Ananias of Persia, Commemorated on December 1 ; St Ambrose the Bishop of Milan, Commemorated on December 7 ; Martyr Akepsimas of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Venerable Arsenius of Latros, Commemorated on December 13 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 18 ; Greatmartyr Anastasia the "Deliverer from Potions", Commemorated December 22 ; Prophet Malachi, Commemorated January 3 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY (6 January) ; St Dometian the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated January 10 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated January 13 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; Prophet Daniel; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated January 22 ; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28 ; St Aphraates of Persia, Commemorated on January 29 ; Translation of the relics of the Hieromartyr Ignatius, the Godbearer and Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated on January 29 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12 ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated February 12 ; St Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated February 12 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated February 18 ; Venerable Conan, Abbot of the Pethukla Monastery, Commemorated February 19 ; Hieromartyr Sadoc (Sadoth) the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated February 20 ; Venerable Alexander the founder of the Monastery, of the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœUnsleeping OnesÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on February 23; Venerable Shio Mgvime, Commemorated on March 3; Hieromartyr Theodoritus of Antioch, Commemorated on March 8; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; Martyr Christina of Persia, Commemorated on March 13; Venerable Alexis the Man of God, Commemorated on March 17; Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332); Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; St Eulogius of Salosi, the Prophet and Fool-for-Christ, Commemorated on April 1; St John Shavteli of Salosi, Bishop of Gaenati, Georgia, Commemorated on April 1; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Venerable Publius of Egypt, Commemorated on April 5; 120 Martyrs of Persia, Commemorated on April 6; St Eutychius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 6 ; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; Martyr Desan the Bishop and 272 others in Persia, Commemorated on April 9; Monkmartyr Bademus (Vadim) of Persia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on April 10; Martyr Azades (Azat) the Eunuch of Persia, Commemorated on April 14; Hieromartyr Simeon the Bishop in Persia, and those with him in Persia, Commemorated on April 17; Monkmartyr Agathangelus of Esphigmenou of Mt Athos, Commemorated on April 19; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; Greatmartyr Irene of Thessalonica, Commemorated on May 5; Martyr Simeon of Persia, Commemorated on May 18; Hieromartyr Helladius the Bishop in the East, Commemorated on May 28; Hieromartyr Sisinius the Deacon of Rome, Commemorated on June 7; St John of Shavtel-Gaenati, Commemorated on June 9; 5 Martyred Nuns beheaded in Persia, Commemorated on June 9; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11 ; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Most Holy Mother of God at Blachernae, Commemorated on July 2; Martyr Marinus and his wife and children and those with them at Rome, Commemorated on July 6 ;

Persia, 550 BC - 330 BC, Achaemenid Empire, Babylon
Persian Achaemenid Empire, 550-330 BC, Babylon; Persian Emperor, 559-530 BC, Cyrus the Great, Achaemenid Empire ; Persian Emperor, 522-486 BC, Darius I, Achaemenid Empire; Daniel 6:16-28, Daniel saved from the lions, then Daniel prospered during the reigns of Darius and Cyrus the Persian;

Persia, 312 BC - 240 BC, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia
Messopotamia Babylon History, 312 BC - 240 BC, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia; Seleucia; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11;

Persia, 247BC-224AD, Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, Zoroastrian, Fire Worshipers
Persian Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian ; Commemoration of the apparition of the Pillar with the Robe of the Lord under it at Mtskheta in Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; St Sidonia of Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 247BC - 224AD, Parsiism - Kings of Epiphany - Parthian Empire of Persia
Parsiism, Perianism, Zorastrainism ; Parthian Empire of Persia 247BC - 224AD ; Ctesiphon, Persia; EPIPHANY - Kings of Epiphany, Commemorated January 6 ;

Persia, 224AD-651AD, Sasanian Empire, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian (Fire Worshipers)
Persian Sasanian Empire, 224AD-651AD, Ctesiphon, 226-637, Zoroastrian; Overthrown by Umar I, 2nd caliph of Rashidun Caliphate, in Medina, 634-644 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21; Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28 ; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; Martyr Desan the Bishop and 272 others in Persia, Commemorated on April 9; 5 Martyred Nuns beheaded in Persia, Commemorated on June 9;

Persia, 632-661, Rashidun Caliphate, Sunni
Persia, 632-661, Rashidun Caliphate, Sunni;

Persia, 634-644, Persian Sasanian Empire overthrown by Uamr 1, Rashidun Caliph
Persia, 634-644, Persian Sasanian Empire overthrown by Uamr 1, Rashidun Caliph; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11;

Persia, 661-750, Umayyad Caliphate, Sunni
Persia, 661-750, Umayyad Caliphate, Sunni;

Persia, 1077-1307, Persian-Turk, Seljuk Empire, Sultanate of Rum (Rome), Sunni
Persia, 1077-1307, Persian-Turk, Seljuk Empire, Sultanate of Rum (Rome), Sunni; St John of Shavtel-Gaenati, Commemorated on June 9;

Persia, 1077-1256, Persian, Khwarezmid Empire, Sunni
Persia, 1077-1256, Persian, Khwarezmid Empire, Sunni; Sultan Jalal al-Din ; In 1227 Sultan Jalal al-Din of Khwarazm and his army of Turkmen attacked Georgia ; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31 ;

Persia, 1256-1353, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire
Persia, 1256-1353, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire; St Demetrius the Devoted, King of Georgia, Commemorated on March 16;

Persia, 1370-1507, Timurid Empire, Tamurlane's Dynasty
Persia, 1370-1507, Timurid Empire, Tamurlane's Dynasty; St Euphrosyne the Princess, (Eudoxia) of Moscow, Commemorated on May 17;

Persia, 1501-1736, Safavid dynasty, at Isfahan, Shia Muslim
Persia, 1501-1736, Safavid dynasty, at Isfahan, Shia Muslim; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; St Gerasimus of Boldino, Commemorated on May 1; Fathers martyred by the Dagestanians, Commemorated on June 1;

Persia, 1736-1796, Afsharid dynasty, at Mashhad, Sunni
Persia, 1736-1796, Afsharid dynasty, at Mashhad, Sunni; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated on September 12 ;

Persia, 1796-1925, Qajar dynasty, at Tehran, Shia
Persia, 1796-1925, Qajar dynasty, at Tehran, Shia; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated on September 12 ;

Caspian Sea, north of Persia
Caspian Sea; Caspian expeditions of the Rus 864-1041; The Protection of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on October 1;

Persian Gulf, southwest of Persia
Persian Gulf;

Parthia (northeastern Iran or Persia, south of Ochus River)
Parthia; Parthis Map Ochus River Map; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated September 30 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated November 16 ; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Gulf of Oman, south of Persia
Gulf of Oman;

Persian History

Persia, 25th Century BC - 612 BC, Assyrian Kingdom and Empire History Folder

Persia, Assryian Empire, 1250 BC - 612 BC
Assryia (Assyrian Empire); Assur; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated December 1 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Persia, 712 BC (before 612 BC, Before S.), Conversion of Nineveh (Mosul)
Nineveh; Jonah 3:1-10,4:1-11, Conversion of Nineveh ; Prophet Jonah, Commemorated on September 22 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated November 12 ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated December 1 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ;

Persia, Media, 625-585 BC, King Cyaxares of the Medes
Persia, Media, 625-585 BC, King Cyaxares of the Medes; Tobit 14, TobitÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s Final Counsel, and Death of Tobit and Anna;

Persia, 612 BC - 550 BC, Babylonian Empire History Folder

Persia, 550 BC - 330 BC, Achaemenid Empire History Folder

Persia, 559-530 BC, Archaemenid Emperor, Cyrus the Great
Persian Archaemenid Emperor, 559-530 BC, Cyrus the Great ; Persian Achaemenid Empire, 550-330 BC, Medo-Persian Empire; Persian Emperor, 522-486 BC, Darius I, Achaemenid Empire; Daniel 6:16-28, Daniel saved from the lions, then Daniel prospered during the reigns of Darius and Cyrus the Persian; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3; Prophet Isaiah, Commemorated on May 9;

Persia, Pasargadae, 559BC-486BC, Daniel, Malachi and Haggai Lived Here
King Cyrus the Great - Pasargadae - Daniel Lived Here ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17 ; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated on December 16; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3;

Persian Archaemenid Emperor, 530BC-522 BC, Cambyses II
Persian Archaemenid Emperor, 530BC-522 BC, Cambyses II; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17;

Persia, 522BC-486BC, Archaemenid Emperor, Darius I Hystaspis (The Great)
Persian Archaemenid Emperor, 522BC-486 BC, Darius I Hystaspis (The Great); Persian Achaemenid Empire, 550-330 BC, Medo-Persian Empire; Persian Emperor, 559-530 BC, Cyrus the Great, Achaemenid Empire ; Daniel 6:16-28, Daniel saved from the lions, then Daniel prospered during the reigns of Darius and Cyrus the Persian; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated on December 16; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3;

Persia, 486 BC-465 BC, Ahasuerus, Archaemenid Emperor, aka Xerxes I
Persia, 486 BC-465 BC, Ahasuerus, Archaemenid Emperor, aka Xerxes I ; Esther 1:1-4,10-19, King Ahasuerus Deposes Queen Vashti;

Persian Achaemenid Emperor, 465BC-424 BC, Artaxerxes I of Persia
Persian Achaemenid Emperor, 465BC-424 BC, Artaxerxes I of Persia; Ezra 7:1-26, The Coming and Work of Ezra, The Letter of Artaxerxes to Ezra; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3;

Persia, 247 BC - 224 AD, Parthian Empire of Persia History Folder

Persia, 247BC - 224AD, Parsiism - Kings of Epiphany - Parthian Empire
Parsiism, Perianism, Zorastrainism ; Parthian Empire of Persia 247BC - 224AD ; Ctesiphon, Persia; EPIPHANY - Kings of Epiphany, Commemorated January 6 ;

Persian Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian
Persian Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian ; Commemoration of the apparition of the Pillar with the Robe of the Lord under it at Mtskheta in Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; St Sidonia of Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persian Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, 247BC-224AD, Zoroastrian, Fire Worshipers
Persian Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian ; Commemoration of the apparition of the Pillar with the Robe of the Lord under it at Mtskheta in Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; St Sidonia of Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persian Capital, 247BC-651AD, Ctesiphon, Persia (Tigris River 7)
Persian Capital, 247BC-651AD, Ctesiphon, Persia (Tigris River 7); Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch. Commemorated October 20 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 2 BC - 4 AD, Parthian Emperor, Musa of Parthia (Empress)
Persian Parthian Emperor, 2 BC - 4 AD, Musa of Parthia (Empress); Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persian Parthian Emperor, 2 BC - 4 AD, Phraates V
Persian Parthian Emperor, 2 BC - 4 AD, Phraates V; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persian Parthian Emperor, 4-6, Orodes III of Parthia
Persian Parthian Emperor, 4-6, Orodes III of Parthia; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persian Parthian Emperor, 8-12, Vonones I
Persian Parthian Emperor, 8-12, Vonones I ; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persia, 10-40, Emperor, Jesus' Time, Artabanus III of Parthia
Persia, 10-40, Emperor, Jesus' Time, Artabanus III of Parthia ; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; St Sidonia of Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28); THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January); Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Thomas
Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Philip
Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Philip; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated on November 14;

Persia, 31-55, Adiabene Emperor, Assyrian emperor Nerses (Izates II)
Persia, 31-55, Adiabene Emperor, Assyrian emperor Nerses (Izates II) ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ;

Persia, 40-51, Emperor Gotarzes II of Parthia
Persia, 40-51, Emperor Gotarzes II of Parthia ; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; St Sidonia of Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28); Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 51-78, Emperor Vologases I of Parthia
Persia, 51-78, Emperor Vologases I of Parthia ; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; St Sidonia of Georgia, Commemorated on October 1; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28); Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 15-116, Assyrian Adiabene Kingdom History Folder

Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostles SIMON and JUDE
Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostles SIMON and JUDE; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28);

Persia, Assyrian Adiabene Kingdom, 15-116
Assyrian Adiabene Kingdom, 15-116 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ;

Persia, Adiabene Emperor, 31-55, Assyrian emperor Nerses (Izates II)
Persia, Adiabene Emperor, 31-55, Assyrian emperor Nerses (Izates II); Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ;

Persia, Adiabene Emperor, -116, Meharaspes
Persia, Adiabene Emperor, -116, Meharaspes; Martyr Hermione the Daughter of St Philip the Deacon, Commemorated on September 4;

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 80AD,

Persia, 224-651, Sasanian Empire History Folder

Persian Sasanian Empire First Capital Estakhr, 224-226
Persian Sasanian Empire First Capital Estakhr, 224-226; Sasanian first Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated on September 30;

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I, First Sasanian Emperor
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I, First Sasanian Emperor; Sasanian Empire First Capital Estakhr, 224-226; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated on September 30; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 240-270, Shapur I
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 240-270, Shapur I; Hieromartyr Polychronius the Bishop of Babylon, Commemorated July 30 ; Hieromartyr Sadoc (Sadoth) the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on October 19; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332); Martyr Simeon of Persia, Commemorated on May 18; Martyr Marinus and his wife and children and those with them at Rome, Commemorated on July 6;

Persia, 243, Battle of Resaena, Romans defeat Persians, take Babylon
Persia, 243, Battle of Resaena, Romans defeat Persians; Hieromartyr Polychronius the Bishop of Babylon, Commemorated on July 30;

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 274-293, Bahram II
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 274-293, Bahram II ; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 293, Bahram III
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 293, Bahram III; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13 ; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 293-302, Narseh
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 293-302, Narseh; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; Martyr Athenodorus of Mesopotamia, Commemorated on December 7; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persian Emperor, 302-309, Hormizd II, Sasanian, Bishapur
Persian Emperor, 302-309, Hormizd II, Sasanian, Bishapur; Hieromartyr Sisinius the Deacon of Rome, Commemorated on June 7; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persia, 309-379, Sasanian Emperor, Saphor II the Great, Bishapur
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 309-379, Saphor II the Great, Bishapur ; Kerman, Persia; Bishapur, Persia (Eslamabad); Sapor II (310-331), Sasanian Persian Empire ; Martyr Eudokia of Persia, Commemorated August 4 ; Martyr Dometius of Persia, Commemorated on August 7; Martyr Heliodorus of Persia, Commemorated August 20 ; Martyr Aithalas of Persia, Commemorated on September 1 ; Martyr Ia of Persia, Commemorated on September 11 ; Martyr Memelchtha of Persia, Commemorated on October 5 ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Hieromartyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on November 1 ; Hieromartyr John the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 1; 7,000 Martyrs who suffered in Persia, Commemorated on November 2; Martyr Acindynus of Persia, Commemorated on November 2; Martyr Akepsimas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 3; St Snandulia of Persia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Hieromartyr Milus the Bishop in Persia, Commemorated on November 10; Hieromartyr Nerses of Persia, Commemorated on November 20; Martyr Ananias of Persia, Commemorated on December 1; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28; St Aphraates of Persia, Commemorated on January 29; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated on February 4; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated on February 4 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Hieromartyr Sadoc (Sadoth) the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on February 20; Hieromartyr Theodoritus of Antioch, Commemorated on March 8; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332); Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28; Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28 ; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; 120 Martyrs of Persia, Commemorated on April 6; Martyr Desan the Bishop and 272 others in Persia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr Eupsychius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on April 9; Monkmartyr Bademus (Vadim) of Persia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on April 10; Martyr Azades (Azat) the Eunuch of Persia, Commemorated on April 14; Hieromartyr Simeon the Bishop in Persia, and those with him in Persia, Commemorated on April 17; Martyr Ananias the Presbyter in Persia, Commemorated on April 17; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Greatmartyr Irene of Thessalonica, Commemorated on May 5; Hieromartyr Helladius the Bishop in the East, Commemorated on May 28; Hieromartyr Sisinius the Deacon of Rome, Commemorated on June 7; 5 Martyred Nuns beheaded in Persia, Commemorated on June 9; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Persia, 363, Battle of Samarra, Julian the Apostate's death
Battle of Samarra, 363, Julian the Apostate's death ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28; Hieromartyr Theodoritus of Antioch, Commemorated on March 8; Martyr Eupsychius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Persian Court of emperors Izdegerd (399-420) and Barakhranes (420-438)
Court of emperors Izdegerd (399-420) and Barakhranes (420-438) in Ctesiphon, Persia; Ctesiphon; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Martyr Abdias (Abidas) of Persia, Commemorated on September 5 ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch. Commemorated October 20 ; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 399-420, Izdegerd I
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 399-420, Izdegerd I ; Martyr Abdias (Abidas) of Persia, Commemorated on September 5 ; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persian Emperor, 420, Sapor IV, Sasanian
Persian Emperor, 420, Sapor IV, Sasanian; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persian Emperor, 420-438, Bahram V
Persian Emperor, 420-438, Bahram V; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persia, 457-459, Sasanian Emperor, Hormizd III
Persian Emperor, 457-459, Hormizd III, Sasanian; Martyr Razhden of Persia the Georgian, Commemorated on August 3; Martyr Anthony of Apamea, Commemorated on November 9;

Persia, 459-494, Emperor, Peroz I, Sasanian
Persia, 459-494, Emperor, Peroz I, Sasanian ; Martyr Razhden of Persia the Georgian, Commemorated on August 3; Martyr Susanna the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on August 28; St Vakhtang Gorgasali, King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 30;

Persian Viceroy, 470-482, Varsken, Sasanian, Zoroastrian fire worshiper
Persian Viceroy, 470-482, Varsken, Sasanian, Zoroastrian fire worshiper; Martyr Susanna the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on August 28;

Persia, 488-531, Persian Sasanian Emperor, Kavadh I
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 488-531, Kavadh I ; Hierarch Peter, First Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on November 30; St Vakhtang Gorgasali, King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 30;

Persia, 531-579, Persian Sasanian Emperor, Chosroes I the Elder
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 531-579, Chosroes I the Elder; Martyr Golinduc, in Holy Baptism Mary, of Persia, Commemorated on July 12; Martyr Eustathius of Mtskheta in Georgia, Commemorated on July 29; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Translation of the Image ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂœNot-Made-By-HandsÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of our Lord Jesus Christ from Edessa to Constantinople, the Third ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂœFeast of the Savior in AugustÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on August 16; Return of the Relics of the Apostle Bartholomew from Anastasiopolis to Lipari, Commemorated August 25 : By the power of God the chests did not sink into the depths of the sea, but miraculously floated upon the waves and reached Italy. The chest with the relics of the Apostle Bartholomew came to land at the island of Lipari, and the remaining chests continued their journey and came to land at various places in Italy. The chest with the relics of the Martyr Papian halted at Sicily, the Martyr Lucian at Messina, the Martyr Gregory at Calabria, and the Martyr Acacius at Askalon. ; Hieromartyr Abibus, Bishop of Nekressi in Georgia, Commemorated on November 29; Translation of the relics of the Hieromartyr Ignatius, the Godbearer and Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated on January 29;

Persian Sasanian Emperor, 579-590, Hormizd IV
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 579-590, Hormizd IV ; Hieromartyr Abibus, Bishop of Nekressi in Georgia, Commemorated on November 29;

Persian Chosroes home, Ctesiphon 590-628 - last King of Sasanian Empire
Chosroes home, Ctesiphon 590-628 - last King of Sasanian Empire Persia, In the year 614 military forces of the Persian ruler Chosroes fell upon Syria and Palestine, killing ninety thousand Christians and destroying Christian churches; Martyr Golinduc, in Holy Baptism Mary, of Persia, Commemorated on July 12; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on December 18 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22 ; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21;

Persia, 590-628, Sasanian Emperor, Khosrau (Chosroes) II
Persian, Sasanian Emperor, 590-628, Khosrau (Chosroes) II; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; The Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross, Commemorated on September 14; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on September 16 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ; Hieromartyr Abibus, Bishop of Nekressi in Georgia, Commemorated on November 29; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on December 18 ; St Dometian the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on January 10; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21;

Persia, 614, ravaged Jerusalem, carried the Life-Creating Cross to Persia
Persia, 614, ravaged Jerusalem, carried the Life-Creating Cross to Persia; ByzantineÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“Sasanian War of 602ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“628; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22;

Persia, 602-628, Byzantine-Persian War of 602-628
Persia, 602-628, Byzantine-Persian War of 602-628 ; Persia, 614, ravaged Jerusalem, carried the Life-Creating Cross to Persia; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22; Battle of Nineveh (627); Byzantine Emperor Heraclius; Persian emperor Chosroes II; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22;

Persia, 627, Battle of Nineveh, Byzantine Victory then Arab Caliphate
Persia, 627, Battle of Nineveh, Byzantine Victory then Arab Caliphate; Byzantine Emperor Heraclius; Persian emperor Chosroes II; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ;

Persian, Sasanian Emperor, 632-651, Yazdegerd III
Persian, Sasanian Emperor, 632-651, Yazdegerd III ; St Jesse, Bishop of Tsilkan in Georgia, Commemorated on December 2; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24;

Persia History, 634 - Present, Muslim Persia

Persia, 665, Battle of Nahavand, Rashidun Arabs take North Africa
Persia, 665, Battle of Nahavand, Rashidun Arabs take North Africa; Arab Muslim Conquest of North Africa 665;

Persia, 665, Arab Muslim Conquest of North Africa 665
Arab Muslim Conquest of North Africa 665; Battle of Nahavand;

Persia, 735-736, Umayyad Caliph, Marwan ibn Muhammad (Marwan the Deaf)
Persia, 735-736, Umayyad Caliph, Marwan ibn Muhammad (Marwan the Deaf); Arab general Marwan the Deaf; Martyr David the Prince of Georgia, Commemorated on October 2; Martyr Ashot Curapalati, King of of Artanuji, Commemorated on January 29 ;

Persia, 864-1041, Caspian Expeditions of the Rus 864-1041
Caspian expeditions of the Rus 864-1041; The Protection of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on October 1 ;

Persia, 1072-1092, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Jalal al-Dawlah Malik Shah I
Persia, 1072-1092, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Jalal al-Dawlah Malik Shah I; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1092-1195, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Barkiyaruq
Persia, 1092-1195, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Barkiyaruq; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1105-1105, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Malik-Shah II
Persia, 1105-1105, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Malik-Shah II; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1105-1118, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Mehmed I of Bagdad
Persia 1105-1118, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Mehmed I of Bagdad ; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1118-1152, Persian-Turk Seljuk Sultan, Mahmud II of Great Seljuq
Persia, 1118-1152, Persian-Turk Seljuk Sultan, Mahmud II of Great Seljuq; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1116-1156, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Mesud I
Persia, 1116-1156, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Mesud I; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1152-1153, Persian-Turk Seljuk Sultan,Malik-Shah III
Persia, 1152-1153, Persian-Turk Seljuk Sultan,Malik-Shah III; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26;

Persia, 1156-1192, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Kilij Arslan II
Persia, 1156-1192, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Kilij Arslan II;

Persia, 1192-1196, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Kaykhusraw I
Persia, 1192-1196, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Kaykhusraw I;

Persa, 1196-1204, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Rukn al-Din
Persa, 1196-1204, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Rukn al-Din; St Eulogius of Salosi, the Prophet and Fool-for-Christ, Commemorated on April 1; St John Shavteli of Salosi, Bishop of Gaenati, Georgia, Commemorated on April 1; St John of Shavtel-Gaenati, Commemorated on June 9;

Persia, 1220-1231, Persian Khwarazmian Sultan, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
Persia, 1220-1231, Persian Khwarazmian Sultan, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu ; St Tbeli Abuseridze, Commemorated on August 17; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31; St Shalva of Akhaltsikhe, Commemorated on June 17;

Persia, 1227, Persian Khwarazms Attack Georgia, Sultan Jalal al-Din attacked Georgia
Persia, 1227, Persian Khwarazms Attack Georgia, Sultan Jalal al-Din attacked Georgia ; Sultan Jalal al-Din ; In 1227 Sultan Jalal al-Din of Khwarazm and his army of Turkmen attacked Georgia ; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31 ;

Persia, 1256-1353, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire, 1256-1353
Persia, 1256-1353, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire, 1256-1353; St Demetrius the Devoted, King of Georgia, Commemorated on March 16;

Persia, 1265-1282, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Abaqa Khan
Persia, 1265-1282, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Abaqa Khan ; St Demetrius the Devoted, King of Georgia, Commemorated on March 16; St Pimen of Salosi the Enlightener of Dagestan and the North Caucasus People, Commemorated on March 16;

Persia, 1282-1284, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Tekuder
Persia, 1282-1284, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Tekuder; St Demetrius the Devoted, King of Georgia, Commemorated on March 16; St Pimen of Salosi the Enlightener of Dagestan and the North Caucasus People, Commemorated on March 16;

Persia, 1284-1291, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Arghun
Persia, 1284-1291, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Arghun; St Demetrius the Devoted, King of Georgia, Commemorated on March 16; St Pimen of Salosi the Enlightener of Dagestan and the North Caucasus People, Commemorated on March 16;

Persia, 1370-1405, Timurid Emperor, Tammerlane aka Timur
Persia, 1370-1405, Timurid Emperor, Tammerlane aka Timur ; Timurid Empire, 1370-1507, Sunni, Persia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Afganistan ; Commemoration of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and the deliverance of Moscow from the Invasion of Tamerlane, Commemorated on August 26; St Euphrosyne the Princess, (Eudoxia) of Moscow, Commemorated on May 17;

Persia, 1501-1736, Persian Safavid dynasty, at Isfahan, Shia Muslim
Persia, 1501-1736, Persian Safavid dynasty, at Isfahan, Shia Muslim; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; St Gerasimus of Boldino, Commemorated on May 1; Fathers martyred by the Dagestanians, Commemorated on June 1;

Persia, 1501-1736, Persian Safavid Dynasty, at Tabriz, Shia Muslim
Persia, 1501-1736, Persian Safavid Dynasty, at Tabriz, Shia Muslim; St Gerasimus of Boldino, Commemorated on May 1;

Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas 1, Isfahan
Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas 1, Isfahan; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Lord at Moscow, Commemorated on July 10; Persian Capture of Tbilisi and G war 1616 Shah Abbas 1 ; Hieromartyr Kozman, Commemorated on July 18; 9 Kherkheulidze Brothers with their Mother and Sister and Nine Thousand Martyrs of Marabda, Commemorated on August 3; Icon of the Mother of God of Georgia, Commemorated August 22 ; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated February 18 ; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on September 13; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on February 18; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21;

Persia, 1589-1613, Persian Iman, Allahverdi Khan from Georgia
Persia, 1589-1613, Persian Iman, Allahverdi Khan from Georgia Persian Iman, 1610-1633, Imam-Quli Khan from Georgia ; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on September 13; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on February 18;

Persia, 1610-1633, Persian Iman, Imam-Quli Khan from Georgia
Persia, 1610-1633, Persian Iman, Imam-Quli Khan from Georgia ; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on September 13;

Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas I, Tabriz, Persia, 1614
Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas I, Tabriz, Persia, 1614 ; Safavid dynasty ; Tabriz, Persia; 9 Kherkheulidze Brothers with their Mother and Sister and Nine Thousand Martyrs of Marabda, Commemorated on August 3; Icon of the Mother of God of Georgia, Commemorated August 22 ; Martyr Evdemoz the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on October 4; Repose of the Venerable Shio the Anchorite of Georgia, Commemorated on May 9; St Kaikhosro the Georgian, Commemorated on June 16;

Persia, 1629-1642, Persian Safavid Shah, Safi of Persia
Persia, 1629-1642, Persian Safavid Shah, Safi of Persia;

Persia, 1642-1666, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas II of Persia
Persia, 1642-1666, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas II of Persia; Greatmartyr and Prince Bidzina of Georgia, Commemorated on September 18;

Persia, 1666-1694, Persian Safavid Shah, Suleiman I of Persia
Persia, 1666-1694, Persian Safavid Shah, Suleiman I of Persia;

Persia, 1694-1722, Safavid Shah, Sultan Husayn, Isfahan, Persia
Persia, 1694-1722, Safavid Shah, Sultan Husayn, Isfahan, Persia; Fathers martyred by the Dagestanians, Commemorated on June 1;

Persia, 1722-1723, Russo-Persian War (1722ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“23)
Persia, 1722-1723, Russo-Persian War (1722ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“23) ;

Persia, 1736-1796, Persian Afsharid dynasty, at Mashhad, Sunni
Persia, 1736-1796, Persian Afsharid dynasty, at Mashhad, Sunni; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated on September 12 ;

Persia, 1736-1747, Persian Afsharid Shah, Nadir, Sunni
Persia, 1736-1747, Persian Afsharid Shah, Nadir, Sunni ; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated September 12 ; Venerable Shio Mgvime, Commemorated on March 3;

Persia, 1748-1796, Persian Afsharid Shah, Shahrukh Afshar, Sunni
Persia, 1748-1796, Persian Afsharid Shah, Shahrukh Afshar, Sunni; St Euthymius the Elder of the St John the Baptist Monastery, Commemorated on August 8; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated September 12 ;

Persia, 1789-1797, Persian Qajar Shah, Aga Mohammad Khan Qajar
Persia, 1789-1797, Persian Qajar Shah, Aga Mohammad Khan Qajar ; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated on September 12 ;

Persia, 1796-1925, Persian Qajar dynasty, in Tehran, Shia Islam
Persia, 1796-1925, Persian Qajar dynasty, in Tehran, Shia Islam; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated on September 12 ;

Persia, 1795, Persian Battle of Krtsanisi, Tiblisi, Muslim Traitors
Persia, 1795, Persian Battle of Krtsanisi, Tiblisi, Muslim Traitors inside the gates ; Persian Qajar Shah, 1789-1797, Aga Mohammad Khan Qajar ; Hieromartyr Dositheus of Tbilisi, Commemorated on September 12 ;

Persia, Tigris River Folder

Tigris River

Tigris River Route

Tigris River Source (Lake Hazar)

Tigris River 1

Tigris River 2 (Martyropolis, Turkey)

Tigris River 3 (Mosul Dam Lake)

Tigris River 4 (Nineveh, Mosul, Arabela, Persia)

Arbela, Persia (Tigris River 4)
Arbela, Persia; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Martyr Akepsimas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 3 ; St Snandulia of Persia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ;

Arbela, Assyria (Tigris River 4)
Arbela in Assyria; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Martyr Akepsimas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 3 ; St Snandulia of Persia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ;

Tigris River 5 (Assur, Persia)

Tigris River 6 (Samarra, Persia)

Samarra, Persia (Tigris River 6)
Samarra (Tigris River 6); Martyr Constantine the King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 10 ; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Tigris River 7 (Bagdad, Babylon, Persia)

Seleucia, Persia and Messopotamia (Tigris River 7)
Seleucia; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11;

Ctesiphon, Persia (Tigris River 7, Near Bagdad)
Ctesiphon; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch. Commemorated October 20 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22 ;

Tirgis River 8

Tigris River 9

Tigris River 10 (Elymais, Persia)

Tigris River 11

Tigris River Mouth (Kwait, Euphrates River 13)

Persia, Crossroads at Isfahan Folder

Isfahan, Persia (Crossroads NS and EW)
Isfahan, Persia (Crossroads NS and EW); Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated September 13 ; Greatmartyr Anastasia the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœDeliverer from PotionsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on December 22 ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; Fathers martyred by the Dagestanians, Commemorated on June 1;

Persia, Isfahan,Zayanderud River Folder

Zayanderud River

Zayanderud River Mouth (Gavkhouni Sink)

Gavkhouni Basin (a sink)

Isfahan Crossroads NS Tehran to Suza and Persian Gulf

Persian Capital - Pasargadae (Daniel Lived Here)
Persian Capital - Pasargadae ; Darius Hystaspis (Darius I, Darias the Great) ; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated on December 16 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17 ;

Isfahan Crossroads EW Elimais to Merv

Isfahan Crossroads EW Bagdad to Merv

Susa, Persia (Tigris River 10)
Susa, Persia, from Nehemiah Chapter 1; Greatmartyr Mercurius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on November 24 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17 ; Greatmartyr Anastasia the "Deliverer from Potions", Commemorated December 22 ;

Elymais (Susa, Persia)
Elymais (Susa), 1 Maccavees Ch 6; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17 ; Greatmartyr Anastasia the "Deliverer from Potions", Commemorated December 22 ; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY (6 January) ;

Capital of Persian emperor Darius - Daniel Lived Here
Persian emperor Darius - Susa - Capital of Persia during Darius; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17 ;

Persia, Bahu Kalat River Folder

Bahu Kalat River

Bahu Kalat River Mouth (Gwadar Bay, Gulf of Oman)

Dashtiari River

Dashtiari River, Iran

Dasht River

Dasht River, Iran

Persia, Kurdustan and Azerbaijan Folder (Northwest Persia, Tabriz)

Persian Azerbaijan - Northwest Persia
Persian Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan in Northwest Persia ; Holy Queen Tamara, Commemorated on May 8;

Zarrine River (River of Kurdustan)

Gadar River

Gadar River Source (Iran, Turkey and Iraq border)
Zagros Mountains ;

Gadar River (Hajji Firuz Tepe)

Gadar River (Teppe Hasanlu)

Barandouz River 1

Barandouz River 2

Barandouz River, Iran
Barandouz River;

Zarrine River (Miandoab)

Aji Chay River

Quri Chay River

Quri Chay River, Iran

Quri Chay River (Tabriz)

Persia, Artaz Region Folder

Zangmar River

Artaz region, Persia (Mardistan, Armenia)
Mardistan, Armenia; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated August 21 ; Venerable Arsenius of Latros, Commemorated on December 13 ;

Kelissa Monestary, Artaz Region, Persia
Kelissa Monestary or Qara Kelissa or Saint Thaddeus Monastery; Venerable Arsenius of Latros, Commemorated on December 13 ;

Zangmar River (Maku)

Zangmar River Mouth (Aras River 9)

Persia, Northern Iran Folder

Persia, Northern Rivers Folder

Safid River

Safid River Source

Talysh Hills of Alborz Range
Talysh Hills of the main Alborz Range ;

Safid River (Manjil Dam)

Abhar River

Safid River Mouth (Caspian Sea)

Shah Rud River

Shah Rud River Source

Alborz (Elburz) Mountains (Manjil Gap)
Alborz (Elburz) Mountains;

Kojoor River

Azad Kuh River

Azad Kuh River Source

Elburz Mountains (over 18,600 ft.)
Elburz Mountains ;

Haraz River

Haraz River Source (Mount Damavand)
Mount Damavand ;

Haraz River (Amol City)

Hyrcania, Persia (South of Caspian Sea)
Hyrcania ; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8;

Mazandaran, Persia, provincial capital of Sari
Mazandaran; Sari; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21 ;

Persia, Atrek River Folder, Northeastern Iran, Parthia

Atrek River

Atrek River Source

Atrek River 1 (Sumbar River)

Persia, Namak Lake (sink) Folder (Tehran)

Namak Lake (a sink)
Namak Lake;

Rages, Media, Persia
Rages, Media, Persia; Tobit;

Qom River

Qom (River)

Karaj River

Karaj River (Tehran)

Karaj River Mouth (Namak Sink)

Jajrood River

Persia, Halil River Folder (Kerman)

Halil River

Kerman, Persia (home of Shapur II the Great)
Shapur II the Great; Kerman, Persia; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated on February 4 ; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; 120 Martyrs of Persia, Commemorated on April 6;

Hazaran Mountains
Hazaran Mountains ;

Halil River (Jiroft Dam)

Halil River (Jiroft)
Jiroft ;

Jaz Murian Basin ( a sink)

Persia, Shiraz Folder

Shiraz, Persia
Shiraz; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated September 13 ; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21;

Bakhtegan Lake (a sink)

Roodkhaneye Khoshk (Dry river) Mouth

Persia, Suza and Persian Gulf Folder

Suza, Iran (Persian Gulf)
Suza, Iran (Persian Gulf) ; Hieromartyr Milus the Bishop in Persia, Commemorated November 10 ; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31;

Mond River

Mond River Mouth (Persian Gulf)
Mond River;

Bushehr River

Bushehr River 2

Bushehr, Persia
Bushehr, Persia;

Persia, Media Region of Persia Folder

Diyala River

Zagros Mountains
Zagros Mountains ;

Karkeheh River (Gihon River)

Media region of Persia
Media or Median Empire; Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, November 16 ;

Ecbatana in Media, Persia
Ecbatana in Media, Persia ; Tobit;

Hamedan, Media, Persia
Hamedan, Iran or Persia; Battle of Nahavand 665; Arab Muslim Conquest of North Africa 665;

Diyala River Source (near Sananda)

Diyala River Mouth (Tigris River 7)

Persia, Karum River Folder (Chaldeans)

Karum River

Land of the Chaldeans (far southeastern Messopotamia)
Land of the Chaldeans ; Job 1:1-22, Job, Job and His Family, Attack on JobÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Character, Job Loses Property and Children;

Karun River Source (Zard-Kuh)
Zard-Kuh;

Karun River (Ahvas)
Ahvas;

Karun River (Koohran River Mouth)

Karun River Mouth (Euphrates River Mouth)

Roads from Nineveh, Assyria to Rages, Media

Silk Road North and South at Merv

Other - Trails, Roads, Canals, and Rivers

Roman Road, Via Egnatia Folder (Main East West Roman Road)

Via Egnatia (The East West Roman Road)
Key towns along the Via Egnatia East West Roman Road Listed from west to east: Ancient name Modern name Modern country Dyrrachium, later Epidamnos DurrÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â«s Albania Claudiana Peqin Albania Apollonia By the village of Pojani (7 km W of Fier) Albania Masio Scampa Elbasan Albania Lychnida Ohrid North Macedonia Resen Resen North Macedonia Heraclea Bitola North Macedonia Florina Florina Greece Edessa Edessa Greece Pella Pella Greece Thessalonike Thessaloniki Greece Pydna Possibly Kitros, 6 km SW of modern Pydna Greece Amphipolis Amfipoli Greece Philippi 14 km NW of Kavala Greece Neapolis Kavala Greece Traianoupolis Traianoupoli Greece Kypsela ÃƒÂ„Ã‚Â°psala Turkey Aenus Enez Turkey Aproi (Apros, Apris, AprÃƒÂ„Ã‚Â«) Village of Kermeyan Turkey Adrianople Edirne (not on the main Via Egnatia) Turkey Perinthus, later Heraclea Village of MarmaraereÃƒÂ„Ã‚ÂŸlisi Turkey Caenophrurium Sinekli in Silivri district Turkey Selymbria Silivri Turkey Melantias Turkey Rhegion KÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¼ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â§ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¼kÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â§ekmece, 15 km W of Istanbul Turkey Byzantium, later Constantinople Istanbul Turkey

Via Egnatia - Dyrrachium
Via Egnatia - Dyrrachium;

Via Egnatia - Claudiana
Via Egnatia - Claudiana ;

Via Egnatia - Bottom of the K Triangle Claudiana to Thessalonica

Via Egnatia - Thessalonica
Via Egnatia - Thessalonica;

Via Egnatia - Pydna
Via Egnatia - Pydna;

Via Egnatia - Pydna to Thessalonica

Via Egnatia - Amphipolis
Via Egnatia - Amphipolis;

Via Egnatia - Philippi
Via Egnatia - Philippi;

Via Egnatia - Neapolis
Via Egnatia - Neapolis;

Via Egnatia - Traianoupolis
Via Egnatia - Traianoupolis;

Via Egnatia - Kypsela
Via Egnatia - Kypsela ;

Via Egnatia - Kypsela to Perinthus

Via Egnatia - Aenus or Enos
Via Egnatia - Aenus or Enos;

Via Egnatia - Enos to Kypsela

Via Egnatia - Apros
Via Egnatia - Apros;

Via Egnatia - Adrianople
Via Egnatia - Adrianople ;

Via Egnatia - Drizipara
Drizipara, Bulgaria (on Via Egnatia, Martyr Alexander of Rome); Martyr Alexander of Rome, Commemorated on May 13;

Drizipara, Bulgaria (on Via Egnatia, Martyr Alexander of Rome)
Drizipara, Bulgaria (on Via Egnatia, Martyr Alexander of Rome); Martyr Alexander of Rome, Commemorated on May 13;

Via Egnatia - Perinthus or Heraclea Thracia
Via Egnatia - Perinthus or Heraclea;

Via Egnatia - Caenophrurium
Via Egnatia - Caenophrurium;

Via Egnatia - Selymbria
Via Egnatia - Selymbria ;

Via Egnatia - Melantias
Via Egnatia - Melantias;

Via Egnatia - Rhegion
Via Egnatia - Rhegion;

Via Egnatia - Byzantium
Via Egnatia - Byzantium;

Erie Canal Folder, Started 1817, Completed 1825

Erie Canal

Erie Canal (Onondaga Formation (Escarpment))
Erie Canal; Onondaga Formation (Escarpment);

Erie Canal 1 (Albany, New York, Hudson River)
Albany, New York, Hudson River;

Erie Canal 2 (Watervliet, New York)

Erie Canal 3 (Cohoes, New York)

Erie Canal 4 (Crescent, New York)

Erie Canal 5 (Rexford, New York)

Erie Canal 6 (Rome, New York)

Erie Canal 7 (toward Oneida Lake)

Erie Canal 8 (Canastota, New York)

Erie Canal 9 (Syracuse, New York)

Erie Canal 10 (Rochester, New York)

Finger Lakes Region (Upstate New York)
Finger Lakes Region; Iroquois League; Mohawk Valley; ELIZABETH CADY STANTON, AMELIA BLOOMER, SOJOURNER TRUTH, HARRIET ROSS TUBMAN: FOUR AMERICAN PIONEERS OF BLACK RIGHTS AND WOMEN'S RIGHTS, Commemorated July 20 ; DAVID PENDLETON OAKERHATER, DEACON AND MISSIONARY (1 SEP 1931) ; ELIE NAUD, (ELIAS NEAU), HUGUENOT WITNESS TO THE FAITH, 7 Sept. 1722; JOHN HENRY HOBART, BISHOP OF NEW YORK (12 SEPT 1830) ; MARY (MOLLY) BRANT, WITNESS TO THE FAITH AMONG THE MOHAWKS, 1796;

Erie Canal 11 (Buffalo, New York, Lake Erie)
Buffalo, New York, Lake Erie;

Grand Trunk Road Folder (between South China and Afganistan)

Grand Trunk Road (Southeast Asia to Afganistan)

Grand Trunk Road 1 (Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Grand Trunk Road 2 (Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Grand Trunk Road 3 (Serampore Colony, Kolkata, West Bengal, India)

Grand Trunk Road 4 (Howrah, West Bengal, India)

Grand Trunk Road 5 (Murshidabad, West Bengal, India)

Grand Trunk Road 6 (Patna, Bihar, India)

Grand Trunk Road 7 (Banares, India)

Grand Trunk Road 8 (Ilhabad)

Grand Trunk Road 9 (Delhi, India)

Grand Trunk Road 10 (Lahore, Pakistan)

Grand Trunk Road 11 (Peshawar, Pakistan)

Grand Trunk Road 12 (Kabul, Afganistan)

Jordan Rift Valley Folder

Jordan Rift - South
Jordan Rift Valley;

Jordan Rift - Middle
Jordan Rift Valley;

Jordan Rift - North
Jordan Rift Valley;

Jordan Rift Valley

Euphrates River Folder

Euphrates River Route

Euphrates River

Euphrates River Source (Murat River)

Euphrates River Source

Euphrates River 1

Euphrates River 2 (Melitene)

Euphrates River 3 (Samosata and Edessa)

Euphrates River 4 (Hieropolis, Syria)

Euphrates River 5 (Kings Highway)

Euphrates River 6 (Chebar River Mouth)

Euphrates River 7 (Bagdagi)
Euphrates River;

Euphrates River 8 (Faluja)

Euphrates River 9 (Babylon)

Euphrates River 10

Euphrates River 11 (Samara)

Euphrates River 12

Euphrates River 13 (Tigris River)

Euphrates River Mouth (Persian Gulf)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route Folder

Dnieper (Varanigan) Trade Route (Varangia to Constantinople)
The chief trade route of Rus, from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, was then called ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe Way from the Varangians to the Greeks.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 1 (Constantinople)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 2 (Cherson, Korsun, Crimea)

Cherson, Crimea in the Roman Empire (Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 2)
Cherson, Crimea; Equal of the Apostles Great Prince Vladimir, in Holy Baptism Basil, the Enlightener of the Russian Land, Commemorated on July 15; St Callinicus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on August 23; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on August 24; Venerable Theodore the Confessor the Abbot of the Studion, Commemorated on November 11 ; Hieromartyr Clement the Pope of Rome, Commemorated November 25 ; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Translation of the relics of the Venerable Theodore the Abbot of Studion, Commemorated January 26 ; CYRIL AND METHODIUS, MISSIONARIES TO THE SLAVS (14 FEB 869) ; Repose of St Cyril, Equal of the Apostles and Teacher of the Slavs, Commemorated on February 14; Hieromartyr Basil of Cherson, Commemorated on March 7; Hieromartyr Capiton of Cherson, Commemorated on March 7; Hieromartyr Eugene of Cherson, Commemorated on March 7; Venerable Joseph the Hymnographer, Commemorated on April 4; Icon of the Mother of God of Kasperov, Commemorated on April 5; St George the Confessor the Bishop of Mitylene, Commemorated on April 7; St Martin the Confessor the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on April 14; Hieromartyr Kirion II, Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Commemorated on June 27; Icon of the Mother of God of Kasperov, Commemorated on June 29; Equal of the Apostles Great Prince Vladimir, in Holy Baptism Basil, the Enlightener of the Russian Land, Commemorated on July 15; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Most Holy Mother of God at Blachernae, Commemorated on July 2;

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 3 (Dnieper Gulf)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 4 (Ekaternoslav)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 5 (Kiev)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 6 (Mogilev)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 7 (Smolensk)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 8 (Dorogobuzha, Dnieper River 1)

Dnieper (Varangian) Trade Route 9 (Sehzharovo, Volga River 2)

Kings Highway Folder

Kings Highway 1 (Heliopolis, Egypt)

Kings Highway 2 (Clysma, Egypt)

Kings Highway 3 (Mitla Pass, Egypt)

Kings Highway 4 (Nekhel Fortress, Egypt)

Kings Highway 5 (Eilat and Aquaba, Israel)

Kings Highway 6 (Arabah of the Jordan Rift)

Kings Highway 7 (Petra, Jordan)

Kings Highway 8 (Maan, Jordan)

Kings Highway 9 (Shaubak, Bozrah, Jordan)

Kings Highway 10 (Sela, Edom, Jordan)

Kings Highway 11 (Kerak, Moab, Jordan)

Kings Highway 12 (Madaba, Jordan)

Kings Highway 13 (Moab, Jordan)

Kings Highway 14 (Rabbah Ammon/Philadelphia, Jordan)

Kings Highway 15 (Gerasa, Jordan)

Kings Highway 16 (Bosra, Syria)

Kings Highway 17 (Damascus, Syria)

Kings Highway 18 (Tadmor, Syria)

Kings Highway 19 (Resafa, Syria, (Euphrates River 5))

Kings Highway (Nile River, Egypt to Euphrates River, Syria)

Trans-Siberian Railway and Road Folder

Trans-Siberian Railway (RWY)

Trans-Siberian Railway (RWY) 1 - Yaroslav Terminal in Moscow
Trans-Siberian Railway (Yaroslav Terminal in Moscow);

Trans-Siberian RWY 2 - Yaroslavl
Trans-Siberian RWY - Yaroslavl;

Trans-Siberian RWY 3 - Volga Bridge Yaroslavl
Trans-Siberian RWY - Yaroslavl;

Trans-Siberian RWY 4 - Danilov
Trans-Siberian RWY 3 - Danilov;

Trans-Siberian RWY 5 - Kirov

Trans-Siberian RWY 6 - Perm
Trans-Siberian RWY 6 - Perm;

Trans-Siberian RWY 7 - Yekaterinburg
Trans-Siberian RWY 7 - Yekaterinburg;

Trans-Siberian RWY 8 - Tyumen
Trans-Siberian RWY 8 - Tyumen;

Trans-Siberian RWY 9 - Nazyvayevsk
Trans-Siberian RWY 9 - Nazyvayevsk;

Trans-Siberian RWY 10 - Irtysh River Bridge (Omsk)
Trans-Siberian RWY 10 - Irtysh River Bridge (Omsk);

Trans-Siberian RWY 11 - Ob River Bridge at Novosibirsk
Trans-Siberian RWY 11 - Ob River Bridge at Novosibirsk;

Trans-Siberian RWY 12 - Yenisei River Bridge at Krasnoyarsk
Trans-Siberian RWY 12 - Krasnoyarsk;

Trans-Siberian RWY 13 - Tayshet
Trans-Siberian RWY 13 - Tayshet;

Trans-Siberian RWY 14 - Angara River Crossing - Irkutsk
Trans-Siberian RWY 14 - Angara River Crossing - Irkutsk;

Trans-Siberian RWY 15 - Ulan-Ude

Trans-Siberian RWY 16 - Chita
Trans-Siberian RWY 16 - Chita;

Trans-Siberian RWY 17 - Birobidzhan
Trans-Siberian RWY 17 - Birobidzhan;

Trans-Siberian RWY - 18 Amur River Crossing at Khabarovsk
Trans-Siberian RWY - 18 Amur River Crossing at Khabarovsk;

Trans-Siberian RWY 19 - Vladivostok
Trans-Siberian RWY 19 - Vladivostok;

Muravsky Trail Folder

Muravsky Trail
Muravsky Trail To avoid major river crossings, the route followed the high ground between the basins of the Dnieper and Don, making an almost straight line from the Dnieper bend to Tula. It ran mostly through thinly populated tallgrass steppe country ('MuravÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â¡' is an old Slavic word for prairie or grassland) avoiding forests, marshes and river crossings. ;

Muravsky Trail 1 (Perekop)
Muravsky Trail To avoid major river crossings, the route followed the high ground between the basins of the Dnieper and Don, making an almost straight line from the Dnieper bend to Tula. It ran mostly through thinly populated tallgrass steppe country ('MuravÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â¡' is an old Slavic word for prairie or grassland) avoiding forests, marshes and river crossings. ;

Muravsky Trail 2 (Parallel to the Sea of Azov)

Muravsky Trail 3 (east of Dnieper 6 and west of Donets 3)

Muravsky Trail 4 (west of Donets River Source)

Muravsky Trail 5 (Stary Oskol)

Muravsky Trail 6 (Livny, Elets)

Elets, Muravsky Trail 6 (Scythia, Bystraya Sosna River Mouth, Don River 4)
Elets; Commemoration of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and the deliverance of Moscow from the Invasion of Tamerlane, Commemorated August 26 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Elets, Commemorated January 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœElets-ChernigovÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on February 5 ; Venerable Nectarius of Optina, Commemorated on April 29;

Muravsky Trail 7 (Tula)

Muravsky Trail 9 (Serpukhov, crossing at Oka River 6)
Muravsky Trail To avoid major river crossings, the route followed the high ground between the basins of the Dnieper and Don, making an almost straight line from the Dnieper bend to Tula. It ran mostly through thinly populated tallgrass steppe country ('MuravÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â¡' is an old Slavic word for prairie or grassland) avoiding forests, marshes and river crossings. ;

Klondike Highway Folder

Klondike Highway

Klondike Highway (Skagway)
Klondike Highway, Skagway to Dawson City;

Klondike Highway (White Pass)
White Pass;

Klondike Highway (Whitehorse, Yukon)
Whitehorse, Yukon;

Klondike Highway (Dawson City)
Klondike Highway, Skagway to Dawson City;

Wilderness Road Folder, 1775 (Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, to Ohio)

Wilderness Road 1 (Kingsport, Tennessee)

Wilderness Road 2 (Moccasin Gap of Cinch Mt, VA)

Wilderness Road 3 (Kanes Gap, VA)
Wilderness Road 3 (Kanes Gap - 36.7326ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â‚ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â°N 82.8241ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â‚ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â°W)

Wilderness Road 4 (Cumberland Gap, TN)
Cumberland Gap of Wilderness Road;

Wilderness Road South Fork 6 (Nashville, TN)

Wilderness Road South to Nashville from Cumberland Gap

Wilderness Road North Fork 5 - Boonesborough (Boones' Lick for salt)

Wilderness Road North Fork to Boonesborough (for salt) from Cumberland Gap

Wilderness Road West Fork 5 (Falls of the Ohio, Louisville)
Falls of the Ohio;

Wilderness Road West Fork to Louisville, Falls of the Ohio from Cumberland Gap

Wilderness Road (Knoxville, Tennessee)

Wilderness Road - Gaps of the Allegheny Folder - only 5 ways west

1 of the 5 ways west, Around the top, Level Water Route to the Great lakes from Hudson River

2 of the 5 ways west - Gaps of the Allegheny Front Folder, Pennsylvania RWY

1 of the 3 Allegheny Front Gaps, Blair Gap, Gallitzin, PA
1 of the 3 Allegheny Front Gaps, Blair Gap, Gallitzin, PA;

2 of the 3 Allegheny Front Gaps, Kittanning Gap

3 of the 3 Allegheny Front Gaps, Kittanning Run Gap
3 of the 3 Allegheny Front Gaps, Kittanning Run Gap;

3 of the 5 ways west, Cumberland Narrows (National Road Route)
3 of the 5 ways west, Cumberland Narrows;

4 of the 5 ways West, Cumberland Gap (Wilderness Road Route)
4 of the 5 ways West, Cumberland Gap;

5 of 5 ways west, Around the bottom (plains or Piedmont area) in Georgia
5 of 5 ways west, Around the bottom (plains or Piedmont area) in Georgia;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City Folder

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 1 (San Juan Pueblo)
San Juan Pueblo;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 2 (Santa Fe)
Santa Fe;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 3 (Albuquerque, NM)
Albuquerque, NM;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 4 (El Paso)
El Paso;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 5 (Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico)
Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 6 (Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico)
Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 7 (Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico)
Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 8 (Durango, Durango, Mexico)
Durango, Durango, Mexico;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 9 (Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico)
Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 10 (Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico)
Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 11 (Lagos, Moreno, Mexico)
Lagos de Moreno;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 12 (Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico)
Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico;

El Camino Real Santa Fe to Mexico City 13 (Mexico City)
Mexico City;

El Camino Real Sante Fe to Mexico City

Rio Grande River Folder

Rio Grande River Source (Canby Mountain, Continental Divide)

Rio Grande River 1 (Conejos River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 2 (Red River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 3 (Rio Hondo (Northern New Mexico) Mouth)

Rio Grande River 4 (Rio Pueblo de Taos, NM)

Rio Grande River 5 (Embudo River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 6 (Rio Chama River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 7 (Santa Fe River (New Mexico) Mouth)

Rio Grande River 8 (Las Cruces, NM)

Rio Grande River 9

Rio Grande River 10 (Rio Conchos River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 11 (Pecos River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 12 (Devils River (Texas) Mouth)

Rio Grande River 13 (Rio Salado River Mouth, Mexico)

Rio Grande River 13 (Rio Alamo River Mouth)

Rio Grande River 13 (San Juan River Mouth, Rio Grande City)

Rio Grande River Mouth (Gulf of Mexico)
Rio Grande River;

Rio Grande River

Moscow to St Petersburg Folder

Moscow to St Petersburg Trade Route

Moscow to St Petersburg 1 (Overview Northwest from Moscow)

Moscow to St Petersburg 2 (Volga River)

Moscow to St Petersburg 3 (Tver, Tversta River Mouth, Volga River 4)

Moscow to St Petersburg 4 (Torzhok, Tversta River 2)

Moscow to St Petersburg 5 (Tversta River 1)

Moscow to St Petersburg 6 (Sources both Tversta and Msta Rivers)

Moscow to St Petersburg 7 (halfway) (Bologoye)

Moscow to St Petersburg 8 (Borov)

Moscow to St Petersburg 9 (Vishera River Novgorod Source)

Moscow to St Petersburg 10 (Volkhov River, Novgorod)

Moscow to St Petersburg 11 (Overview Southeast from St Petersburg)

Moscow to St Petersburg 12 (St Petersburg)

Moscow to St Petersburg 13 (St Petersburg)

Moscow to St. Petersburg Trade Route 1 (Krasnogorsk, Moscow towards Tver)

Alcan Hwy Folder

ALCAN Hwy

Alaska-Canadian (ALCAN) Hwy 1 (Fort St John, BC)
Fort St John, BC;

ALCAN Hwy 2 (Fort Nelson, BC)
Fort Nelson, BC;

ALCAN Hwy 3 (Watson Lake, YT)
Watson Lake, YT;

ALCAN Hwy 4 (Whitehorse, YT)
Whitehorse, YT;

ALCAN Hwy 5 (Tok, AK)
Tok, Alaska;

ALCAN Hwy 6 (Delta Junction, Tanana Valley)
Delta Junction, Alaska;

Way of St James (Camino Real) Folder

Way of Saint James (Compostela)

Way of St James (Ponferrada)

Way of St James (Astorga)

Way of St James (Leon)

Way of St James (Burgos)

Way of St James (Logrono)

Way of St James (Puente la Reina-Gares)

Way of St James (Pampelune)

Way of St James (Roncevaux)

Way of St James (Ostabat)

Way of St James (Camino Real)

Way of St James (Puente la Reina de Jaca)

Way of St James (Jaca)

Way of St James (Oloron)

Old Castile (Santander (now Cantabria) Way of St James)
Old Castile; JUAN DE LA CRUZ (JOHN OF THE CROSS), MYSTIC, 1591, Commemorated December 14 ;

White Pass and Yukon Route Folder

White Pass to Yukon Railway Path

White Pass (between Pacific Ocean and Yukon River)

White Pass and Yukon Route 1 (Skagway, AK)
White Pass and Yukon Route;

White Pass and Yukon Route 2 (Carcross, YT)
White Pass and Yukon Route;

White Pass and Yukon Route 3 (Whitehorse)
White Pass and Yukon Route;

Volga Trade Route Folder

Volga Trade Route (St Petersberg, Lake Ladoga to the Caspian Sea)

Volga Trade Route 1 (Ladoga, Lake Ladoga, St Petersburg)

Volga Trade Route 2 (Novgorod)

Volga Trade Route 3 (Lake Ilmen)

Volga Trade Route 4 (Lovat River Mouth)

Volga Trade Route 5 (Lovat River 3, Kolm)

Volga Trade Route 6 (Lovat River 2)

Volga Trade Route 7 (Lovat River 1, Luki)

Volga Trade Route 8 (Volga River 1)

Volga Trade Route 9 (Volga River 2, Sehzaharovo, Varangian Trade Route)

Volga Trade Route 10 (Volga River 3, Staritza)

Volga Trade Route 11 (Volga River 4, Tver)

Volga Trade Route 12 (Volga River 5, Moscow Volga Canal)

Volga Trade Route 13 (Volga River 7, Three Rivers)

Volga Trade Route 14 (Volga River 8, Yaroslavl)

Volga Trade Route 15 (Volga River 9, Nizhni-Novgorod)

Volga Trade Route 16 (Volga River 10, Kazan)

Volga Trade Route 17 (Volga River 14, Saratov)

Volga Trade Route 18 (Volga River 15, Golden Horde, Sarai)

Volga Trade Route 19 (Caspian Sea)

Volga River Folder

Volga River

Volga River Source (Valdai Hills)

Volga River 1 (Stolobnoye Island, Stolbensk Lake, Lake Seliger)

Volga River 2 (Selizharovo)

Volga River 3 (Staritsa)

Volga River 4 (Tver)

Volga River 5 (Moscow Volga Canal)

Volga River 6 (Kalyazim)

Volga River 7 (three rivers; Mologa,Sheksna and Sogozha)

Volga River 8 (Yaroslavl and Kostroma)

Volga River 9 (Nizhny Novgorod)

Volga River 10 (Kazan)

Volga River 11 (Overview)

Volga River 12 (Annunciation Monastery, Tolyatti)

Volga River 13 (Sumara)

Volga River 14 (Saratov)

Volga River 15 (Sarai, Golden Horde)

Volga River Mouth (Caspian Sea)

Amber Road Folder

Amber Road (Mediterranean Sea to Baltic Sea)

Amber Road 1 (Venice, Italy)

Amber Road 2 (Aquileia, Italy)

Amber Road 3 (Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Amber Road 4 (Ptuj, Slovenia)

Amber Road 4b (Vienna, Austria, Danube River 5)

Amber Road 5 (Brno, Moravia, Czech Republic)

Amber Road 6 (Bouzov Castle, Czech Republic)

Amber Road 7 (Klodzko, Poland)

Amber Road 8 (Wroclaw, Poland)

Amber Road 9 (Milicz Ponds)

Amber Road 10 (Wielkopolska, Poland)

Amber Road 11 (Biskupin, Poland)

Amber Road 12 (Malbork, Poland)

Amber Road 13 (Gdansk, Poland)

Amber Road 14 (Kaliningrad, Prussia)

Amber Road 15 (Yantarny, Prussia)

Amber Road 16 (Nida, Lithuania)

Amber Road 17 (Palanga, Lithuania)

Amber Road 18 (Riga, Latvia)

Amber Road 19 (Tallinn, Estonia)

Amber Road 20 (St Petersberg)

Way of the Sea Folder (Egypt to Syria)

Way of the Sea (Egypt to Syria)

Way of the Sea 1 (El-Qantarah)

Way of the Sea 2 (Pelusium)

Way of the Sea 3 (Arish, Egypt)

Way of the Sea 4 (Rafah, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Way of the Sea 5 (Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Way of the Sea (Askalon, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Way of the Sea 6 (Ashdod, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Way of the Sea 7 (Joppa, Israel)

Way of the Sea 8 (Caesarea, Dor, Israel)

Way of the Sea 9 (Megiddo, Israel)

Way of the Sea 10 (Jezreel Valley)

Way of the Sea 11 (Tiberias, Israel)

Way of the Sea 12 (Migdal, Israel)

Way of the Sea 13 (Capernaum, Israel)

Way of the Sea 14 (Hazor, Israel)

Way of the Sea 15 (Jacob's Ford, Israel)

Way of the Sea 16 (Golan Heights, Israel)

Way of the Sea 17 (Damascas, Syria)

Moscow Volga Canal Folder

Moscow Volga Canal

Tushino, near Moscow Volga Canal
Tushino; Hieromartyr Hermogenes the Patriarch of Moscow and Wonderworker of All Russia, Commemorated on February 17;

Moscow Volga Canal 1 (Volga River 5)
Moscow Canal;

Moscow Volga Canal 2

Moscow Volga Canal 3 (Yakhroma River)

Moscow Volga Canal 4

Moscow Volga Canal 5

Moscow Volga Canal 7 (Moscova River 3)
Moscow Canal;

Silk Road Folder (to China to Turkey)

Silk Road North 1 Luoyang

Silk Road North 2 Changan

Silk Road North 3 Shaanxi Province

Silk Road North 4 Gansu Province

Silk Road North 5a north of Taklimakan Desert

Silk Road North 5b South of Taklimakan Desert

Silk Road North 5c Turpan

Silk Road North 6a Kashgar

Silk Road North 6b Talgar

Silk Road Divider (Tian Shan Mountains)
Tian Shan Mountains;

Silk Road North 7 Amaty

Alma-Atu, Silk Road North 7, Turkestan, Kazakistan
Alma-Atu, Silk Road North 7, Turkestan, Kazakistan; Hieromartyr Hilarion, Archbishop of Vereiya, Commemorated on December 15;

Silk Road North Kokand

Silk Road North Termiz

Silk Road North Balkh

Silk Road North Fergana Valley

Silk Road North Karakum Desert

Silk Road North and South at Black Sea at Trabzon

Silk Road South Karakoram

Silk Road South Karakoram Highway

Silk Road South Khunjerab Pass

Silk Road South, K Hwy 1, Upal China

Silk Road South, K Hwy 2, Tashkurgan, Xinjiang China

Silk Road South, K Hwy 3, Sost

Silk Road South, K Hwy 4, Passu

Silk Road South, K Hwy 5, Gulmit

Silk Road South, K Hwy 6, Hunza Valley

Silk Road South, K Hwy 7, Nagar Valley

Silk Road South, K Hwy 8, Gilgit

Silk Road South, K Hwy 9, Parri Bangla

Silk Road South, K Hwy 10, Chilas

Silk Road South, K Hwy 11, Kohistan

Silk Road South, K Hwy 12, Besham

Silk Road South over the Hindu Kush Mountains

Silk Road South, Hindu Kush Mountains to Merv

Silk Road South, Kashgar, China to Hindu Kush Mountains (Tea Horse Route)

Silk Road North to Kashgar by north of the Taklimakan Desert route

Silk Road North to Kashgar by south of the Taklimakan Desert route

Silk Road North and North of the Tian Shan Mountains

Silk Road from Kashgar to Fergana Valley to Koland to Merv

Silk Road from Kashgar to Termiz to Balkh to Merv

Silk Road, Trabezon to Merv

Grand Trunk Road (between South China and Afganistan)

Southern Silk Road

Southern Silk Road - The Tea Route (Hunnan to Bengal)

Southern Silk Road- the Tea Route (Yunnan)

Southern Silk Road - The Tea Route (Dhaka, Bengal

Silk Road to Great Road and Yerevan Trade Route Folder

Silk Road Great Road Trade Route

Silk Road Great Road Trade Route 1 - Trebizond, Pontine, Armenia (Black Sea, Silk Road, Harsit River)
Trebizond (Black Sea, Silk Road) ; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Apostle Matthias of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 9 ; Venerable Theodosius the Metropolitan of Trebizond, Commemorated on January 11 ; Martyr Neophytus of Nicea, Commemorated January 21; Martyr Eugene at Trebizond; Hieromartyr Theodore of Atchara, Commemorated February 17; St George the Bishop of Amastris on the Black Sea, Commemorated February 21 ; New Martyr John the New of Sochi, who suffered at Belgrade, Commemorated on June 2; Venerable Athanasius the Founder of the Great Lavra and Coenobitic Monasticism on Mt. Athos, Commemorated on July 5;

Sild Road, Great Road Trade Route 2 - Patara (high point, Pontine, Armenia)
Patara (Cappadocia); city lay on the major trade road from Trapezus on the Black Sea to Satala, and thence to Lake Van. Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route

Silk Road Great Road Trade Route 3 - Satala, Pontine, Armenia (on the road from Trabzon to Samosata and Lake Van)
Satala, Pontine, Armenia; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route

Silk Road to Great Road Trade Route 4 - Kemah Fortress, a high point
Kemah Fortress, a high point ; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route

Silk Road Great Road Trade Route 5 - Melitene, Armenia (Intersection Road from Ephesus and Euphrates River 2)
Malatya; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Finding of the Icon of the Mother of God at the Miasena Monastery, Commemorated September 1 ; Uncovering of the relics St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on September 15; Martyr Polyeuctus of Melitene, in Armenia, Commemorated on January 9 ; Martyr Kyriake of Nicomedia; Martyr Eudoxius; St Acacius the Confessor, Commemorated on March 31; St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on April 17; St Eutychius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on May 28;

Great Road To Yerevan Trade Route Folder - via Upper Euphrates

Great Road to Yerevan Armenia Trade Route via Upper Euphrates River

Great Road to Yerevan Armenia via Euphrates River Trade Route 1 - Samosata and Edessa, Armenia (Euphrates River 3)
Samosata; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Martyr Lucian the Presbyter of Antioch, Commemorated on October 15; St Gregory the Wonderworker of Neocaesarea, Commemorated on November 17 ; Venerable Daniel the Stylite of Constantinople, Commemorated on December 11 ; Martyr Romanus at Samosata, Commemorated January 29 ; St Rabulas of Samosata, Commemorated February 19 ; Hieromartyr Eusebius the Bishop of Samosata, Commemorated on June 22;

Great Road to Yerevan Trade Route 2 - Melitene, Armenia (Intersection Road from Ephesus and Euphrates River 2)
Malatya; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Finding of the Icon of the Mother of God at the Miasena Monastery, Commemorated September 1 ; Uncovering of the relics St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on September 15; Martyr Polyeuctus of Melitene, in Armenia, Commemorated on January 9 ; Martyr Kyriake of Nicomedia; Martyr Eudoxius; St Acacius the Confessor, Commemorated on March 31; St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on April 17; St Eutychius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on May 28;

Great Road to Yerevan Trade Route 3 - Armenia, 1071, Battle of Manzikert at Lake Van on Upper Euphrates
Armenia, Battle of Manzikert 1071; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route

Great Road to Yerevan Trade Route 3 - Lake Van, Taron Region
Lake Van; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Taron Region; Arab Muslim Conquest of Armenia 639;

Great Road to Yerevan Trade Route 4 - Euphrates River Source (Murat River Source)
Murat River Source, the Major Source of the Euphrates; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8;

Great Road to Yervan Trade Route 5 - Erevan (Yerevan Fortress, Melitene)
Erevan (Yerevan Fortress, Melitene); Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; looking up Patara in Herodion's story, I discovered the Armenian trade route North to South from Silk Road at Trebizond to Great Road at Melitene, Samosata and Edessa and then East to West from Edessa to Yerevan along the Upper Euphrates. still do not know if this is the correct Patera for Herodion's story, but it was an important high point and fort along an important Trade Route Arab Muslim Conquest of Armenia 639;

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal Folder, started 1826, completed 1834

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 1 (Philidelphia)
Pennsylvania Main Line Canal ;

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 2

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 3

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 4

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 5 (Hollidaysburg)

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 6 (Johnstown)

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal 7 (Pittsburg)
Pennsylvania Main Line Canal

Pennsylvania Main Line Canal (Philadelphia to Pittsburg)

Mississippi River Folder

Mississippi River

Mississippi River Route

Mississippi River Source (Lake Itaska, MN)

Mississippi River 1 (Crow Wing and Fort Ripley, MN)

Mississippi River 2 (Minneapolis and Saint Paul, MN)

Mississippi River 3 (La Crosse, WI)

Mississippi River 4 (Dubuque, IA)

Mississippi River 5 (Quad Cities, IA & IL)

Mississippi River 6 (Des Moines, IA and Hannibal, MO)

Mississippi River 7 (St. Louis, MO)

Mississippi River 8 (Cape Girardeau, MO)

Mississippi River 9 (Memphis, TN)

Mississippi River 10 (Little Rock, AR)

Mississippi River 11 (Jackson, MS)

Mississippi River 12 (Natches, MS)

Mississippi River 13 (Baton Rouge, LA)

Mississippi River 14 (New Orleans, LA)

Mississippi River Mouth (M. Delta, Gulf of Mexico)

World War I Folder, 1914-1918

World War 1, and Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Sarajevo
World War 1; World War 1, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria;

World War I, Western Front WW1 Folder

Western Front WWI (about 400 Miles)

Western Front WWI (Basel, Switzerland, Rhine River 1)

Western Front WWI (Colmar, Rhine River 2)

Western Front WWI (Meurthe River Mouth, Moselle River)

Western Front WWI (Thiaucort)

Western Front WWI (Etain, France, Orne River)

Western Front WWI (Verdun, road to Paris)
Western Front;

Western Front WWI (Rheims)

Western Front WWI (Noyon Cathedral and Fort)

Western Front WWI (Roye, Somme)

Western Front WWI (Peronne, Somme)

Western Front WWI (Nieuport in Flanders, Belgium)

World War 1, Eastern Front WW1 Folder

Eastern Front WWI (Gulf of Riga to Transylvania)
Eastern Front WWI (Gulf of Riga to Transylvania);

Eastern Front WWI (Focsani on the Milcov River)

Eastern Front WWI (Bacau on the Siret River)

Eastern Front WWI (Suceava on the Suceava River)

Eastern Front WWI (Storozhi on the Siret River)

Eastern Front WWI (Terebovlya on the Seret River)

Eastern Front WWI (Marsh of Pinsk, Pripyat River)

Eastern Front WWI (Dvinsk on the Daugava River0

Eastern Front WWI (Gulf of Riga)

Eastern Front WWI (about 1,000 Miles)
The Eastern front of WWI (and many other wars). Eastern Front WWI (about 1,000 Miles), basically where the mountains and Great European Plain come together.

National Road Folder, 1811-Present (Cumberland Road, National Pike)

National Road (Western Maryland to Central Illinois)
National Road 1811-37

National Road (Cumberland Road) 1 (Cumberland, MD)
National Road (Cumberland Road); (Cumberland, MD);

National Road (Cumberland Road) 2 (Frostburg, MD)
National Road (Cumberland Road); Frostburg, MD;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 3 (Uniontown, PA)
National Road (Cumberland Road); Uniontown, Pennsylvania;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 4 (Washington, PA)
National Road (Cumberland Road); Washington, Pennsylvania;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 5 (Wheeling, WV)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; 2 (Wheeling, WV);

National Road (Cumberland Road) 6 (St. Clairsville, OH)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; St. Clairsville, Ohio;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 7 (Zanesville, OH)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Zanesville, Ohio;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 8 (Columbus, OH)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Columbus, Ohio;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 9 (Springfield, OH)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Springfield, Ohio;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 10 (Richmond, IN)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Richmond, Indiana;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 11 (Indianapolis, IN)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Indianapolis, Indiana;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 12 (Terre Haute, IN)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Terre Haute, Indiana;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 13 (Effingham, IL)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Effingham, Illinois;

National Road (Cumberland Road) 14 (Vandalia, IL)
National Road (Cumberland Road) ; Vandalia, Illinois;

Great North Road Folder

Great North Road

Great North Road - Shelby to York to Topcliffe

Great North Road (A1) - Smithfield

Great North Road (A1) - Angel, Islington

Great North Road (A1) - Alconbury
At Alconbury, the Great North Road joined the Old North Road, an older route from London which follows the Roman Ermine Street. Here a milestone records mileages to London via both routes: 65 by the Old North Road and 68 by the Great North Road.[4] From Alconbury the Great North Road follows the line of Ermine Street north, through Stilton and Stamford as far as Colsterworth (at the A151 junction).

Great North Road (A10) - Stilton

Great North Road (A1) - Stamford

Great North Road (A1) - Colsterworth
At Colsterworth the Great North Road diverges west of the Roman road and continues through Grantham, Newark, Retford and Bawtry to Doncaster. North of Doncaster the Great North Road again follows a short section of Ermine Street called Roman Rigg or Roman Ridge. Further north the Great North Road crossed the Roman Dere Street near Boroughbridge from where it went via Dishforth and Topcliffe to Northallerton and then through Darlington and Durham. A road forked off to the left at the bridge in Boroughbridge to follow Dere Street, thence from Scotch Corner to Penrith and on to Glasgow. Part of this route was used for the original A1, with a local road from Scotch Corner via Barton to Darlington making the link back to the old Great North Road.

Great North Road (A1) - Doncaster
Great North Road (A1) - Doncaster (left to Ferrybridge and Edinburgh, right to Selby and York)

Great North Road (A1) - Roman Ridge

Great North Road (A1) - Ferrybridge (to Edinburgh)

Great North Road (A1) - Boroughbridge (Overview)

Great North Road (A1) - Dishforth
Great North Road (A1) - Dishforth (right to Topcliffe and Darrington, left to Scotch Corner and Glascow or Scotch Corner, Darrington and Edinburgh)

Great North Road (A1) - Topcliffe

Great North Road (A1) - Northallerton

Great North Road (A1) - Scotch Corner (to Glasgow turn left)
Great North Road (A1) - Scotch Corner (to Glasgow, Scotland turn left; continue on A1 to Edinburg, Scotland)

Great North Road (A1) - Darlington

Great North Road (A1) - Durham

Great North Road (A1) - Selby (to York)

Great North Road (A1) - York

Great North Road (A1) - Edinburgh

Great North Road (A1) - Glasgow

Jordan River Folder

Jordan River

Jordan River Source (Mount Hermon, Golan Heights)
Jordan River Source (Mount Hermon, Golan Heights);

Jordan River 1 (Hula Valley)
Hula Valley;

Jordan River 2 (Sea of Galilee)

Jordan River 3 (Jabbok River)

Jordan River 4 (Bethany baptismal site and Promised Land entry point)

Baptismal Site Bethany (Beyond the Jordan)
Baptismal Site Bethany (Beyond the Jordan); Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Forefeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated January 3 ; Feast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 6 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Afterfeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated January 10 ; Afterfeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 13 ; Venerable Conan, Abbot of the Pethukla Monastery, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, (24 JUNE NT);

Pethukla Monastery (On the Jordan)
Baptismal Site Bethany (Beyond the Jordan); Forefeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated January 3 ; Feast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 6 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Afterfeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated January 10 ; Afterfeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 13 ; Venerable Conan, Abbot of the Pethukla Monastery, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, (24 JUNE NT);

Jordan River Mouth (Dead Sea)

Oregon Trail Folder

Oregon Trail - Independence, MO to Oregon City, OR

Oregon Trail - Independence, MO to Little Blue River Mouth

Oregon Trail - Little Blue River to Kearny, NB

Oregon Trail - Platte River Section Kearney, NB to North Platte Mouth

Oregon Trail - North Platte River to Laramie, WY

Oregon Trail - Laramie-Casper-Sweetwater Valley-Blacks Fork-Fort Bridger

Oregon Trail - Bear River Section - Fort Bridger, UT to Soda Springs, ID

Oregon Trail - Big Hill Portion - Soda Springs, ID to Fort Hall (Pocatello, ID)

Oregon Trail - Snake River Section

Oregon Trail - Columbia River Section

Oregon Trail Points Folder

Oregon Trail 1 (Independence, Missouri River 23)

Oregon Trail 1b (St. Joseph, Missouri River 22)

Oregon Trail 2 (crossing Mt Oread, Lawarence, KS)

Oregon Trail 3 (Topeka, KS river crossing)

Oregon Trail 4 (Ash Hollow with Windlass Hill, North Platte River 5)
Oregon Trail (Ash Hollow with Windlass Hill);

Oregon Trail (Courthouse and Jail Rocks)
Oregon Trail (Courthouse and Jail Rocks);

Oregon Trail - Scotts Bluff National Monument
Scotts Bluff National Monument;

Oregon Trail (Scottsbluff)
Scotts Bluff National Monument;

Oregon Trail - Chimney Rock, NB
Oregon Trail - Chimney Rock, NB;

Oregon Trail 5 (Fort Laramie, WY)

Oregon Trail - Fort Laramie
Oregon Trail - Fort Laramie;

Oregon Trail 6 - Casper, WY

Oregon Trail - Sweetwater River Mouth (North Palatte River 4, Casper, WY )

Oregon Trail - Sweetwater River Valley 1

Oregon Trail - Independence Rock, Sweetwater River Valley 2

Oregon Trail - Sweetwater River Valley 3

Oregon Trail 7 - South Pass, Sweetwater River Valley 4

Oregon Trail (Fort Bridger)
Oregon Trail (Fort Bridger);

Oregon Trail (Fort Hall)
Oregon Trail (Fort Hall);

Oregon Trail Terminus (Oregon City, Oregon)

Platte River Folder

Platte River

Platte River Source (North Platte)

Platte River 1 (Fort Kearny, NB)

Platte River 2 (Grand Island, NB)

Platte River 3 (Columbus, NB)

Platte River 4 (North Bend, NB)

Platte River 5 (Fremont, NB)

Platte River 6 (Omaha, NB)

Platte River Mouth (Council Bluffs, Iowa, Missouri River 21)

North Platte River

North Platte River Source (Jackson Co., CO, Continental Divide)

North Platte River 1 (Walden, CO)

North Platte River 2 (North Park (Colorado basin))
North Park (Colorado basin);

North Platte River 3 (Medicine Bow, Routt National Forest)
Medicine Bow,ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“ Routt National Forest;

North Platte River 4 (Casper, WY)

North Platte River 5 (Laramie, WY)

North Platte River 6 (Scottsbluff, NB)

North Platte River 7 (Ash Hollow Cave)

North Platte River Mouth (Platte River Source)

Mosquito Range
Mosquito Range;

Front Range
Front Range ;

Colorado Front Range - From Fort Collins to the South
Colorado Front Range; The Colorado Front Range communities include (in a roughly north-to-south order): Fort Collins Greeley Loveland Longmont Boulder Golden Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area Castle Rock Colorado Springs Pueblo

Colorado Eastern Plains, Denver Basin (Julesburg, CO)
Colorado Eastern Plains Denver Basin; High Plains Great Plains

South Platte River

South Platte River Source (Park County, Colorado)

South Platte River 1 (South Park (Colorado basin))

South Platte River 2 (Middle Fork Platte River)

South Platte River 3 (Platte Canyon)
Platte Canyon;

South Platte River 4 (Littleton, CO)

South Platte River 5 (Cherry Creek, Denver, CO)

South Platte River 6 (Clear Creek, Denver CO)
Clear Creek (Colorado);

South Platte River 7 (Brighton, CO)

South Platte River 8 (Fort Lupton, CO)

South Platte River 9 (St. Vrain Creek)

South Platte River 10 (Little Thompson River)

South Platte River 11 (Big Thompson River)

South Platte River 12 (Powder River, Greely, CO)
Cache La Poudre River;

South Platte River 13 (Fort Morgan, CO)

South Platte River 14 (Brush, CO)

South Platte River 15 (Sterling, CO)

South Platte River 16 (Julesburg, CO)

South Platte River 17 (Big Springs, NB)

South Platte River 18 (Ogallala, NB)

South Platte River Mouth (Platte River Source, North Platte, NB)

Lewis and Clark Expedition Folder (1804-06)

Lewis and Clark Expedition 1 (St Charles, Mo)
Lewis and Clark Expedition;

Lewis and Clark 2 (La Charrette, MO (near Marthasville))

Lewis and Clark 3 (Kansas City, MO)

Lewis and Clark 4 (Omaha, NB)

Lewis and Clark 5 (Sioux City, IA, Floyds Bluff)

Lewis and Clark 6 (Fort Mandan, ND)

Lewis and Clark Expedition (Yellowstone River Mouth)

Marias River

Lewis and Clark Expedition (Marias River Source)

Lewis and Clark Expedition (Marias River Mouth)

Missouri River Source (Brower's Spring)

Missouri River 1

Lewis and Clark 7 (Lemhi Pass, Continental Divide)

Selway River Source (southeast of Stripe Mountain)

Clearwater River Middle Fork (Selway and Lochsa Rivers)

Lewis and Clark Return Trip Camp Chopunnish (Kamiah, ID)
Camp Chopunnish;

Lewis and Clark 8 (Canoe Camp)
In October 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition descended the Clearwater River in dugout canoes, putting in at "Canoe Camp," five miles (8 km) downstream from Orofino.

Lewis and Clark 9 (Clearwater River Mouth, Snake River, Lewiston, ID)

Lewis and Clark 10 (Snake River Mouth, Columbia River, Pasco, WA)

Lewis and Clark 11 (Celilo Falls, The Dalles)

Lewis and Clark 12 (Portland, Willamett River Mouth)

Lewis and Clark 13 (Fort Clatsop, Astoria, OR)

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Santa Fe Trail Folder

Santa Fe Trail 834 Miles

Santa Fe Trail Southern Route 787 Miles

Santa Fe Trail North to Trappers Trail and Morman Trail 293 Miles

Santa Fe Trail (Franklin, MO)

Santa Fe Trail (Missouri River Crossing, Arrow Rock, MO)

Santa Fe Trail (Marshall, MO)

Santa Fe Trail (Lexington, MO)

Santa Fe Trail (Fort Osage)

Santa Fe Trail (Independence, MO)

Santa Fe Trail (Olathe, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Baldwin City, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Burlingame, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Council Grove, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Lyons, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Great Bend, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Dodge City, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Garden City, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Fort Bent, AR)

Santa Fe Trail (La Junta, CO)

Santa Fe Trail (Ulysses, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Elkhart, KS)

Santa Fe Trail (Fort Union)

Santa Fe Trail (Boise City, OK)

Santa Fe Trail (Clayton, NM)

Santa Fe Trail (Fort Laramie, WY, Trappers Trail, Mormon Trail)

Santa Fe Trail (Santa Fe, NM)

Ruhr River Folder

Rhur River

Rhur River Source (along the border)

Rhur River 1

Rhur River 4

Rhur River 7

Rhur River Mouth (Rhine River 10, Duisburg and Essen)

Kizilirmak River Folder

Kizilirmak River

Kizilirmak River Source (Imranli)
Imranli;

Kizilirmak River 1 (Sivas or Sebastea)

Kizilirmak River 2 (near Charsianon Fortress)

Kizilirmak River 3 (near Pinarbasi, Cappadocia)

Kizilirmak River 4 (Caesurea (Kayseri), Cappadocia)

Kizilrmak River 5 (Nyssa, Cappadocia)

Kizilirmak River 6 (Paphlagonia)

Kizilirmak River 7 (Paphlagonia)

Kizilirmak River 8 (Paphlagonia)

Kizilirmak River Mouth (Black Sea)

Danube River Folder

Danube Regions
Danube regions; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on August 24;

Danube River

Greatmartyr Niketas the Goth's probable area of the Danube River in Germania

Danube River Trade Route from Germany's Black Forest to the Black Sea

Black Forest
Black Forest;

Danube Source (Germany's Black Forest)

Danube River 1 (near Lake Constance, and Bingen in Bavaria)

Danube River 2 (Ulm, Germany)

Danube River 3 (Munich (Isar) and Inn Rivers)

Danube River 4 (Linz, Austria)

Danube River 5 (Vienna, Amber Road 5)

Danube River 6 (Slovakian Hungarian border)

Danube River 7 (Budapest, Hungary)

Danube River 8 (Srem Region)

Danube River 9 (Belgrade, Serbia)

Danube River 10 (Overview 2)

Danube River 11

Danube River 12 (Iskar River)

Danube River 13 (Oltenia)

Danube River 14 (Bucharest)

Danube River 15 (Overview 3)

Danube River 16 (Galats, Siret River Mouth)

Danube River 17

Danube Mouth (Black Sea)
Apostle Andrew, the Holy and All-Praised First-Called;

Connecticut River Folder

Connecticut River

Connecticut River Source (Fourth Connecticut Lake, NH)

Connecticut River 1 (Connecticut Lakes)

Connecticut River 2 (Mohawk River, New Hampshire)

Connecticut River 2 (Simms Stream)

Connecticut River 3 (Upper Ammonoosuc River)

Connecticut River 4 (Israel River)

Connecticut River 5 (Johns River, NH)

Connecticut River 6 (Passumpsic River, Vermont)

Connecticut River 6 (Stevens River)

Connecticut River 7 (Ammonoosuc River)

Connecticut River 7 (Wells River)

Connecticut River 8 (Oliverian Brook)

Connecticut River 9 (Waits River)

Connecticut River 10 (Ompompanoosuc River)

Connecticut River 11 (Mink Brook, Dartmouth College)

Connecticut River 11 (Ottauquechee River)

Connecticut River 11 (White River, Hartford)

Connecticut River 11 (Mascoma River)

Connecticut River 12 (Blow-me-down Brook)

Connecticut River 13 (Sugar River)

Connecticut River 14 (Little Sugar River)

Connecticut River 15 (Black River)

Connecticut River 16 (Williams River)

Connecticut River 17 (Saxtons River)

Connecticut River 17 (Cold River)

Connecticut River 18 (Partridge Brook)

Connecticut River 19 (West River)

Connecticut River 20 (Millers River)

Connecticut River 20 (Deerfield River)

Connecticut River 21 (Manhan River at the Oxbow)

Connecticut River 22 (Springfield, MA)

Chicopee River Mouth (Connecticut River 22)

Mill River Mouth (Connecticut River 22)

Westfield River Mouth (Connecticut River 22)

Connecticut River 23 (Scantic River, CT)

Connecticut River 23 (Farmington River)

Connecticut River 24 (Park River, Hartford)

Connecticut River 24 (Hockanum River, East Hartford)

Connecticut River 25 (Mattabeseck River)

Connecticut River 26 (Salmon River)

Connecticut River 26 (Eightmile River)

Connecticut River Mouth (Long Island Sound)

Merchants Road Folder (Moscow, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod)

The Merchants Road - Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod

The Merchant's Road 1 - Moscow

The Merchants Road 2 - Vladimir

The Merchants Road 3 - Nizhny Novgorod

Moscow Road to Poland Folder

Moscow Road to Mozhiask, Smolensk, Belarus and Poland

Moscow Road to Poland 1 (Moscow)

Moscow Road to Poland 2 (Mozhaisk)

Moscow Road to Poland 3 (Vyazma)

Moscow Road to Poland 4 (Smolensk)

Moscow Road to Poland 5 (Borisov, Belarus)

Moscow Road to Poland 6 (Minsk, Belarus)

Moscow Road to Poland 7 (Zyrovits, Belarus)

Moscow to Poland Road 8 (Lesna, Northeast Poland)

Moscow to Poland Road 9 (Warsaw, Poland)

Saint Lawrence Seaway Folder

Saint Lawrence Seaway (Western End)
Saint Lawrence Seaway;

Saint Lawrence Seaway (Welland Canal)
Welland Canal

Saint Lawrence Seaway (Eastern End)

Saint Lawrence Seaway (Montreal)

Saint Lawrence Seaway

Missouri River Folder

Missouri River

Missouri River 2

Missouri (official) Headwaters (Three Forks of the Missouri)

Three Forks of the Missouri River (Bozeman, MT)

Missouri River 3

Missouri River 4 (Cascade, MT)

Missouri River 5 (Great Falls, MT)

Missouri River 10 (Yellowstone River)

Missouri river 12

Missouri River 17 (Cheyanne River)

Missouri River 18 (Niobrara River)

Missouri River 19 (Yankton, James (Dakota) River)

Missouri River 20 (Sioux City, IA)

Missouri River 21 (Omaha, Platte River)

Missouri River 22 (St Joseph, MO)

Missouri River 23 (Kansas City, KS and MO, Kansas River)

Missouri River 24 (Jefferson City, MO)

Missouri River Mouth (St Louis, MO, Mississippi River 7)

Oka River Folder

Oka River

Oka River Source (along the border)

Oka River 1 (Oryol)

Oka River 2 (Upa River Mouth)

Oka River 3 (Zhizdra River Mouth)

Oka River 4 (Kaluga, Ugra River Mouth)

Oka River 5 (Protva River Mouth)

Oka River 6 (Serpukhov Crossing, Nara River Mouth)

Oka River 7 (Kolomna, Moskva River and Osyotr Rivers)

Oka River 8 (Ryazan, Vozha River Mouth)

Oka River 9 (Ryazem and Pereslavl)

Oka River 10 (Pronya and Para River Mouths)

Oka River 11 (Pra River Mouth)

Oka River 11 (Zheleznoborov, Gus River Mouth)

Oka River 12 (Moksha River Mouth)

Oka River 13 (Murom, Tyosha River Mouth)

Tyosha River Mouth (Murom, Oka River 13)

Oka River 14 (Gorokhovetsa, Klyazma River Mouth)

Oka River Mouth (Nizhny Novgorod, Volga River 9)

Colorado River Folder

Colorado River

Colorado River Source (La Poudre Pass)
La Poudre Pass;

Colorado River (Grand Lake)

Colorado River (Kremmling, CO)

Colorado River (Gore Canyon)
Gore Canyon;

Colorado River (Glenwood Canyon)
Glenwood Canyon;

Colorado River (De Beque Canyon)
De Beque Canyon;

Colorado River (Grand Valley)
Grand Valley;

Colorado River (Colorado Plateau)
Colorado Plateau;

Colorado River (Cataract Canyon)
Cataract Canyon;

Colorado River (Lake Powell)
Lake Powell;

Colorado River (Lee's Ferry)
Lee's Ferry;

Colorado River (Grand Canyon)
Grand Canyon;

Colorado River (Lake Mead)

Colorado River (Imperial Dam)
Imperial Dam;

Colorado River Mouth (Gulf of California)

California Trail Folder

California Trail (City of Rocks to Wells and the down Humboldt River)

Salt Lake Cutoff (for both Oregon Trail and California Trail)

California Trail (Raft River Section)

California Trail 1 (Independence, Missouri River 23)

California Trail 1 (Fort Bridger)

California Trail 2 (Salt Lake City)

California Trail 3 (Bear River 10, Malad River Mouth)

California Trail 4 (City of Rocks)

California Trail 5 (Wells, Nevada and Humboldt River)

California Trail 6 (Elko, Nevada)

California Trail 7 (Battle Mountain)

California Trail 8 (Winnemucca, Nevada)

California Trail 9 (Humboldt River Mouth (Humbolt Sink))

Sakarya River Turkey Folder

Sakarya River

Great Road from Ephesus thru Colossae to the Euphrates at Melitine

Connecting Rivers Route (Akarcay and Sakarya Rivers)

Sakarya River Source (Phrygia, Bayat Plateau)

Sakarya River 1 (Phrygia)

Sakarya River 2 (Phrygia)

Sakarya River 3 (Phrygia)

Sakarya River 4 (Phrygia, Ankara River)

Sakarya River 6 (Nicaea, Bithynia)

Sakarya River 7 (Nicomedia, Bithynia)

Sakarya River Mouth (Bithynia, Pontus and Black Sea)

Elbe River Folder

Elbe River

Elbe River Source (Krkonose Mountains)
Krkonose Mountains;

Elbe River 1 (Sudetenland, Sudetes Mountains)

Elbe River 2 (Hradee Kralove, Czech Republic)

Elbe River 3 (Czech Republic)

Elbe River 4 (Prague, Vltava River Mouth)

Elbe River 5 (Vltava River Mouth)

Elbe River 6 (Czech Republic)

Elbe River 7 (Czech Republic)

Elbe River 8 (Czechoslovakia)

Elbe River 9 (Germany)

Elbe River 10 (Dresden, Saxony)

Elbe River 11 (Germany)

Elbe River 12 (Germany)

Elbe River 13 (Wittenberg)

Elbe River 15 (Saale River Mouth)

Elbe River 17 (near Berlin)

Elbe River 20 (Techin)

Elbe River 21 (Hamburg)

Elbe River Mouth (North Sea)

Central Overland Route Folder

Central Overland Route (Salt Lake City, UT to Carson City, NV)
Central Overland Route ;

Central Overland Route 1 (Fairfield, UT)

Central Overland Route 2

Central Overland Route 3 (Callao, UT)

Central Overland Route 4 (Ibapah, UT)

Central Overland Route 5 (Ely, NV)

Central Overland Route 6

Central Overland Route 7

Central Overland Route 21 (Fallon, NV)

Central Overland Route 22 (Fernley, NV)

Central Overland Route 23 (Silver Springs, NV)

Central Overland Route 24 (Dayton, NV)

Central Overland Route 25 (Carson City, NV)

Bozeman Trail Folder

Bozeman Trail

Bozeman Trail - Fort Laramie, Wyoming (Laramie and Platte Rivers)
Fort Laramie, Wyoming;

Bozeman Trail - Fort Reno, Wyoming (Powder River)
Fort Reno (Wyoming);

Bozeman Trail - Piney Creek, Buffalo, Wyoming
Piney Creek, Buffalo, Wyoming; War - Red Cloud's War;

Crazy Woman's Fork - Crazy Woman Creek - Powder River Wyoming
Crazy Woman Creek ; Crazy Woman's Fork ; Powder River Expedition (1865) ;

Bozeman Trail - Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming
Fort Phil Kearny;

Bozeman Trail - Fetterman Massacre 1866
Fetterman Massacre;

Bozeman Trail - Lodge Trail Ridge, Wyoming
Lodge Trail Ridge, Wyoming Red Cloud's War - The War for the Bozeman Trail, or the Powder River War

Bozeman Trail - Wagon Box Fight 1867
Wagon Box Fight;

Goose Creek, Sheridan County, Wyoming

Lodge Grasss Creek, Lodge Grass, Montana

Bozeman Trail - Fort Smith, Montana (Big Horn River)
Fort Smith, Montana;

Bozeman Trail - Bozeman Pass
Bozeman Pass;

Bozeman Trail - Fort Ellis, Bozeman, Montana
Fort Ellis;

Bozeman Trail - Virginia City, Montana
Virginia City, Montana

Bozeman Trail - Fort Benton, Montana (Missouri River)
Fort Benton, Montana;

World Cup Ski Racing Venues

Vail, Colorado
Vail, Colorado;

Beaver Creek, Vail, Colorado

Copper Mountain (Colorado)
Copper Mountain (Colorado) ;

Aspen, Colorado
Aspen, Colorado ;

Route Denver to Vail Pass 80 miles
Denver to Vail is 100 miles and Denver to Aspen is 200 miles

Lake Louise Ski Resort, Alberta, Canada
Lake Louise Ski Resort

Route Calgary to Lake Louise 114 miles

Route Bonners Ferry, ID to Lake Louise 250 miles

The Alps

Val Gardena, Italy
Val Gardena, Italy;

Kitzbuhel, Tyrol, Austria
Kitzbuhel;

Saalbach, Austria
Saalbach, Austria ;

Solden, Tyrol, Austria

Lienz, Tyrol, Austria
Lienz, Tyrol, Austria;

Bad Kleinkirchheim, Carinthia, Austria

Semmering, Lower Austria
Semmering, Lower Austria, Austria;

Semmering Pass, Lower Austria and Styria
Semmering Pass, Austria ;

St Anton, Arlberg, Tyrol, Austria
St Anton, Arlberg, Tyrol, Austria;

Flachau, Salsberg, Bavaria, Austria
Flachau, Salsberg,Bavaria, Austria;

Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, Salsberg, Austria
Altenmarkt-Zauchensee;

Wengen, Switzerland
Wengen, Switzerland;

Adelboden, Switzerland
Adelboden, Switzerland;

Schladming, Styria, Austria
Schladming, Styria, Austria;

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen;

Muenchen (GER) City Event
Muenchen (Ger) City Event

Kuehtai in Tirol (AUT)
Kuehtai in Tirol (AUT) ;

Meribel, France
Meribel, France, Tarentaise Valley;

Kvitfjell, Norway
Kvitfjell, Norway;

Kranjska Gora, Slovenia
Kranjska Gora, Slovenia;

Maribor, Slovenia
Maribor, Slovenia;

Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb, Croatia;

Are, Sweden
Are, Sweden;

Ofterschwang, Bavaria, Germany
Ofterschwang, Bavaria, Germany;

Lenzerheide, Switzerland
Lenzerheide, Switzerland;

St. Moritz, Switzerland
St. Moritz, Switzerland ;

Crans-Montana, Switzerland
Crans-Montana, Switzerland;

Bansko, Bulgaria
Bansko, Bulgaria;

Cortina d'Ampezzo, Dolomite (Southern) Alps, Italy
Cortina d'Ampezzo, Dolomite (Southern) Alps, Italy;

Val-d'Isere, France
Val-d'Isere, Tarentaise Valley, France;

Chamonix, France
Chamonix, France;

Courchevel, France
Courchevel, France;

Bormio, Italy
Bormio, Italy;

Santa Caterina, Italy
Santa Caterina, Italy;

North Atlantic Folder

North Atlantic
North Atlantic; DORCHESTER CHAPLAINS: Lieutenant George Fox, Lieutenant Alexander D. Goode, Lieutenant Clark V. Poling, Lieutenant John P. Washington, February 3, 1943; NIKOLAUS LUDWIG von ZINZENDORF, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1760, Commemorated May 10 ;

Greenland, North Atlantic
Greenland, North Atlantic ; NIKOLAUS LUDWIG von ZINZENDORF, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1760, Commemorated May 10 ; DORCHESTER CHAPLAINS: Lieutenant George Fox, Lieutenant Alexander D. Goode, Lieutenant Clark V. Poling, Lieutenant John P. Washington, 1943, Commemorated February 3;

Iceland, North Atlantic
Iceland; DORCHESTER CHAPLAINS: Lieutenant George Fox, Lieutenant Alexander D. Goode, Lieutenant Clark V. Poling, Lieutenant John P. Washington, February 3, 1943;

Connecting Rivers Folder (a North South Route dividing Turkey)

Connecting Rivers Route (Akarcay and Sakarya) - Sakarya Mouth

Connecting Rivers Route - Sogut

Connecting River Route - Kotyaeion

Connecting Rivers Route - Synnada

Connecting Rivers Route - Polybotum

Connecting Rivers Route - Antioch, Pisidia

Connecting Rivers Route - Lake Beysehir

Connecting Rivers Route - Seleucia

Connecting Rivers Route - Akarcay River Mouth

Yukon River Folder

Yukon River

Yukon River Route

Yukon River Source (Atlin Lake)

Yukon River A (Teslin Lake)

Yukon River A (Teslin Lake Arm)

Yukon River B (Atlin Lake)

Yukon River B (Atlin Lake Arm)

Yukon River C (Tagish Lake)

Yukon River C (Tagish Lake Arm)

Yukon River D (Marsh Lake)

Yukon River D (Marsh Lake Arm)

Yukon River E (Lake Laberge)

Yukon River E (Lake Laberge Arm)

Yukon River F (Kasawa Lake)

Yukon River F (Kasawa Lake Arm)

Yukon River G (Kluane Lake)

Yukon River G (Kluane Lake Arm)

Yukon River H (Bennett Lake)

Yukon River H (Bennett Lake Arm)

Yukon River 1 (Whitehorse)

Yukon River 2 (Camacks)

Yukon River 3 (Fort Selkirk)

Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territories (Yukon River 3)
Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territories ; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Canada, Yukon River 3, Pelly River Folder

Pelly River

Faro, YT

Yukon River 4

Yukon River 5

Yukon River 6

Yukon River 8 (Fortymile, YT)

Yukon River 9 (Alaska border)

Yukon River10

Yukon River 11 (Circle City, AK)

Circle City, Alaska (Yukon River 11)
Circle City (Yukon River 11); JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Yukon River 15 (Tananna, AK)

Yukon River 17 (Koyukuk)

Alaska, Yukon River17, Koyukuk River Folder, Northern Athabascan Lands

Koyukuk River

Athabascan Peoples of the Koyukuk River
Athabascan Peoples of the Koyukuk River; Repose of St Jacob Netsvetov the Enlightener of the Peoples of Alaska, Commemorated on July 26;

Northern Athabascan Lands (Interior Alaska)
Northern Athabascan Lands (Interior Alaska); Repose of St Jacob Netsvetov the Enlightener of the Peoples of Alaska, Commemorated on July 26; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Carcross, Yukon aka Caribou Crossing
Carcross, Yukon; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

White Horse Rapids
White Horse Rapids;

Chilkoot Pass (Yukon River 21)
Chilkoot Pass; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Miles Canyon
Miles Canyon;

Whitehorse (Yukon River 1)
Whitehorse (Yukon River 1); JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Yukon
Yukon; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15;

Yukon Territory, Canada (Alaska Drainage)
Yukon Territory;

Arkansas River Folder

Arkansas River

Arkansas River Snowpack Source (Collegiate Peaks Sawatch Range)

Arkansas River Source (Near Leadville)

Arkansas River 1 (The Numbers)

Arkansas River 2 (Entrance to Royal Gorge)

Arkansas River 3 (Canyon City, CO)

Arkansas River 4 (Pueblo, CO)

Arkansas River 5 (Lamar, CO)

Arkansas River 6 (Grand Bend, KS)

Arkansas River 7 (Hutchinson, KS)

Arkansas River 8 (Wichita, KS)

Arkansas River 9 (Ponca City, OK)

Arkansas River 10 (Tulsa, OK)

Arkansas River 11 (Barge Traffic Ends in OK)

Arkansas River 12 (Muskogee, Fort Gibson)

Arkansas River 13 (Fort Smith, AR)

Arkansas River 14 (Little Rock, AR)

Arkansas River Mouth (Mississippi River 10.1)

Salt Fork Arkansas River

Salt Fork Arkansas River Source (Comanche County, KS)

Salt Fork Arkansas River 1

Salt Fork Arkansas River 2

Salt Fork Arkansas River 3

Salt Fork River Mouth (Arkansas River 9)

Columbia River Folder

Columbia River

Columbia River Source (Columbia Lake)

Columbia River 1 (Windermere and Invermere)

Columbia River 2 (Radium Hot Springs)

Columbia River 3 (Spillimacheen, BC, Bugaboo Spire Creek)

Columbia River 4 (Golden, BC)

Blaeberry River Mouth
Blaeberry River;

Blaeberry River

Columbia River 5 (Beaver River Mouth)

Columbia River 6

Columbia River 7

Kinbasket Lake
Kinbasket Lake;

Kinbasket Creek

Athabasca Pass
Athabasca Pass; David Thompson (explorer);

Columbia River 8

Columbia River 10 (Revelstoke)

Columbia River 11 (Arrowhead)

Columbia River 14 (Castelgar, Kootenai River Mouth)

Columbia River 16 (Pend O'reille River Mouth)

Fort Colville
Fort Colville;

Columbia River 20 (Spokane River Mouth)

Columbia River 22 (Brewster, Okanogan River Mouth)

Columbia River 23 (Wenatchee, Wenatchee River Mouth)

Columbia River 28 (Tri Cities, Yakima River Mouth)

Columbia River 29 (Hanford Reach)

Columbia River 32 (The Dalles, Deschutes River Mouth)

Columbia River 33 (Portland, Willamett River Mouth)

Columbia River 34 (Longview, Cowlitz River Mouth)

Columbia River Mouth (Pacific Ocean)

Kootenai River Folder

Vermillion River Folder

Vermillion River

Vermillion Pass - (Bow River to Vermillion River, 5 mile hike)
Short flat 5 mile, 1,000 vertical ft, 6% grade hike (Bow River to Vermillion River)

Vermillion River Source (Vermillion Pass)

Vermillion River 1

Simson River Mouth (Vermillion River)

Vermillion River 2

Vermillion River 3

Vermilion River (British Columbia) Mouth (Kootenai River)

Kootenai River

Kootenai River Source (Castle Mountain)

Kootenai River 1

Kootenai River 2 (Kootenay Crossing)

Kootenai River 3 (Vermillion River Mouth)

Kootenai River 4

Kootenai River 5

Kootenai River 6 (Canal Flats to Columbia Lake)

Kootenai River 7 (Skookumchuck)

Kootenai River 8 (Fort Steel, Saint Mary River Mouth)

Kootenai River 9 (Bull River)

Elk River

Kootenai River 10 (Rexford, MT)

Kootenai River 11 (Libby Dam)

Kootenai River 12 (Libby, MT)

Kootenai River 13 (Troy, MT)

Kootenai River 14 (Yaak River Mouth)

Kootenai River 15 (Moyie Springs, ID, Moyie River Mouth)

Kootenai River 16 (Bonners Ferry, ID)

Kootenai River 17 (Copeland Bridge)

Kootenai River 18 (Creston, BC)

Kootenai River 19 (Wynndel, BC)

Kootenai River 21 (Kootenay Lake Ferry)

Kootenai River 22 (Balfour)

Kootenai River 23 (Crescent Bay)

Kootenai River 24 (Nelson)

Kootenai River Mouth (Castlegar, Columbia River 14)

Old Spanish Trail (auto trail) Jacksonville Beach, Florida to San Diego, California

Old Spanish Trail (auto trail) Jacksonville Beach, Florida, 1830

Old Spanish Trail (auto trail) - Jacksonville Beach, Florida
Old Spanish Trail (auto trail) - San Diego, California to Jacksonville Beach, Florida;

Old Spanish Trail (auto trail) - San Diego, California to Jacksonville Beach, Florida
Old Spanish Trail (auto trail) - San Diego, California to Jacksonville Beach, Florida;

Dnieper Bug Canal Folder (Portages and Canals; Russia, Poland and Lithuania)

Dnieper Bug Canal Start Point (Brest)
Dnieper Bug Canal (Portages and Canals; Russia, Poland and Lithuania;

Dnieper Bug Canal End Point - Pinsk, Russia (Pripyat River to Dnieper River)

Dnieper Bug Canal - Brest to Pinsk

Dnieper Bug Canal - Lesna, Poland (Narew River)

Dnieper Bug Canal End Point - Sapotskin, Lithuania (Neman River)

Dnieper Bug Canal - Brest to Sapotskin

Earth Folder, The World, Views of the World

Earth 1 of 4
Earth; THE FEAST OF ALL SAINTS ; FOR THE DAY OF ALL SOULS;

Earth 2 of 4

Earth 3 of 4

Earth, South Pole
South Pole, Celestial South Pole;

Earth, North Pole
North Pole, Celestial North Pole;

Earth, Europe
Europe; Johannes Kepler of NICHOLAS COPERNICUS and JOHANNES KEPLER, ASTRONOMERS, 1543 & 1630, Commemorated May 23;

Earth, Asia
Asia; Theodore the Prince of Smolensk and Yaroslav, Commemorated September 19 ; CHANNING MOORE WILLIAMS, MISSIONARY TO ASIA (2 DEC. 1910) ;

Earth, Asia Minor (Anatolia, Western Turkey)
Asia Minor; Anatolia; 90 Venerable Sisters of Mantinea in Asia Minor, Commemorated on July 27; Venerable Anthusa the Abbess of Mantinea in Asia Minor, Commemorated on July 27; Righteous Eudocimus of Cappadocia, Commemorated on July 31; St Philotheus the Presbyter in Asia Minor, Commemorated on September 15; Venerable Peter of Galatia, Commemorated October 9 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cosmas of Asia Minor, Commemorated on November 1 ; Apostle Tychicus of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Venerable Arsenius of Latros, Commemorated on December 13 ; Apostle Timothy of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 22 ; Venerable Xenia of Rome, and her two female servants, Commemorated on January 24 ; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1; Martyr Alexander at Constantinople, Commemorated on June 10 ; St (John) Tornike of Mt Athos, Commemorated on June 12; St Philotheus the Presbyter in Asia Minor; Apostle Andrew, the Holy and All-Praised First-Called; Virginmartyr Martha in Egypt

Earth - Turkey
Turkey; Turks; WILLIAM DWIGHT PORTER BLISS; St Stephen Stiljianovitch of Serbia, Commemorated on October 4 ; Blessed John the King of Serbia and his parents, Commemorated December 10 ; Martyr Avakum the Deacon of Serbia, Commemorated December 17 ; New-martyr John of Thasos, Commemorated December 20 ; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24 ; SILAS, MISSIONARY COMPANION OF PAUL, Commemorated January 26 ; Venerable Agapius of Vatopedi, Commemorated on March 1;

Earth, Africa (the continent of Africa)
Africa; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; Martyr Perpetua, a woman of Carthage, Commemorated February 1 ; PERPETUA AND HER COMPANIONS, MARTYRS AT CARTHAGE (7 MAR 202); JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983);

Earth, Far East
Far East; Russian Far East; St Theodore the Prince of Smolensk and Yaroslav, Commemorated September 19 ; Icon of the Mother of God œThe Word was made FleshÂ, Commemorated on March 9; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ;

Earth, Near East
Near East; Greater Syria; Palestine; Galilee ; Judea Crimean War Muhammad Ali; ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], Commemorated July 30 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ;

Zargos Mountains, around the Fertile Crescent
Zargos Mountains, around the Fertile Crescent;

Greater Armenia till 461, buffer state for Western Roman Empire
Greater Armenia till 461, buffer state for Western Roman Empire, also includes Pontine and Cappadocia as revealed in many Saints' stories

Earth, Arctic Sea
Arctic Sea;

Earth, Western Europe
Western Europe; EDWARD BOUVERIE PUSEY, Commemorated September 18 ;

Earth, Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe: Eastern European Countries used local languages in Church service, and Greek in conference. Western Europe: the countries of the Roman Empire that used Latin in Church services. THOMAS AQUINAS ;

Earth, Western Europe
Western Europe: the countries of the Roman Empire that used Latin in Church services. Eastern Europe: Eastern European Countries used local languages in Church service, and Greek in conference. THOMAS AQUINAS ;

Earth, The Americas
The Americas; Priestmartyr John Kochurov, Commemorated October 31 ;

Earth, Europe
Europe; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ;

Earth, Europe (Greek definition)
Europe; As the border between Asia and Europe, the Ancient Greeks used: the Aegean Sea, the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus Straight, the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, and the Sea of Azov.

Earth, Asia (Greek definition)
Definition of Asia; As the border between Asia and Europe, the Ancient Greeks used: the Aegean Sea, the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus Straight, the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, and the Sea of Azov. Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on November 29 ;

Earth, Eastern world
Western world, The West vs The East; Eastern world; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT); Western Christianity; Eastern Christianity ;

Earth, Western world
Western world, The West vs The East; Eastern world; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT); Western Christianity; Eastern Christianity ;

Earth, America, North America (Canada, Mexico, and United States)
North America; Glorification of the Venerable Herman of Alaska, Wonderworker of All America, Commemorated on August 9; Glorification of St Tikhon, the Apostle to America; Repose of the Venerable Herman of Alaska, Wonderworker of All America, Commemorated December 13 ; Repose of St Innocent the Metropolitan of Moscow the Enlightener of the Aleuts and Apostle to the Americas, Commemorated on March 31; St Tikhon the Patriarch of Moscow, and Enlightener of North America, Commemorated on April 7; NIKOLAUS LUDWIG von ZINZENDORF, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1760, Commemorated May 10 ;

Earth, America, South America or Latin America
Latin America ; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commended June 25;

Earth, America, Central America - Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras
Central America - Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras;

Earth, Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean; Repose of St Alexander Nevsky;

Earth, Church, Western Church, Catholic
Church, Western Church, Catholic;

Earth, Church, Eastern Catholic Church, Uniates
Church, Eastern Catholic Church, Uniates;

Earth, Church, Eastern Church, Orthodox
Church, Eastern Church, Orthodox;

Earth, Church, Ecumenical Councils and Creeds Orthodox, Nicene Creed Catholic
Church, Ecumenical Councils and Creeds Orthodox, Nicene Creed Catholic;

Earth, New England (ME, MA, NH, VT, RI, and CT)
New England, consisting of six states: Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.; SAMSON OCCUM, WITNESS TO THE FAITH IN NEW ENGLAND, 1792, Commemorated July 14 ADELAIDE TEAGUE CASE, TEACHER, 1948, Commemorated July 19 ; William Lloyd Garrison of WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON AND MARIA STEWART, PROPHETIC WITESSES, 1879, Commemorated December 17 ; JOHN ELIOT, MISSIONARY TO THE AMERICAN INDIANS, 21 MAY 1690;

Earth, Ural Mountains, Russia and Mongol Lands, East and West
Ural Mountains; Translation of the relics of Righteous Simeon of Verkhoturye, Commemorated September 12 ; St Theodore the Prince of Smolensk and Yaroslav, Commemorated September 19; Venerable Barsanuphius of Optina, Commemorated on April 1; Righteous Simeon the Wonderworker of Verkhoturye;

Earth - Indian Ocean (full view from the center)
Indian Ocean

Earth - Pacific Ocean (full view from the center)
Pacific Ocean;

Earth - Atlantic Ocean (full view from the center)
Atlantic Ocean;

Earth - North Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean;

Earth - Mediterranean world
Mediterranean world; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ;

Earth, Black Sea (Varangian Sea, Romania to Georgia)
Black Sea (Varangian Sea, Romania to Georgia); Note: Wikipedia assumes the Varangian Sea was the Baltic Sea, but the stories of the saints refer to the Black Sea as the Varangian Sea. Varangians; Varangian Sea (Black Sea), Both Sides of Varangian Sea (Romania and Georgia); St Olga the Princess of Russia, in Holy Baptism Called Helen, Commemorated on July 11; Translation of the relics of the Hieromartyr Phocas the Bishop of Sinope, Commemorated on July 22 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; The Protection of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on October 1; Repose of St Alexander Nevsky, Commemorated November 23 ; Apostle Andrew, the Holy and All-Praised First-Called, Commemorated November 30; Hieromartyr Basil of Cherson, Commemorated on March 7; St Theophylactus the Bishop of Nicomedia, Commemorated on March 8; Virginmartyr Alexandra of Amisus, Commemorated on March 20; Martyr Rufinus the Deacon at Sinope, Commemorated on April 7; Apostle Simon Zealotes, Commemorated on May 10 ; Martyr Orentius, one of the seven martyred brothers in Georgia, Commemorated on June 24 ; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Most Holy Mother of God at Blachernae, Commemorated on July 2;

Ottoman Empire Folder (The Turks, From Turkmenistan, to Bithynia, to Bulgaria, to Constantinople)

Ottoman Empire, 1299-1335, Sogut, Bithynia (Sunni, Turkey, the Turks)
Ottoman Empire, 1299-1335, Sogut, Bithynia (Sunni, Turkey, the Turks) ; Turks; 26 Monk-Martyrs of Zographou of Mt Athos, Commemorated September 21 ; The Martyrs of Armenia, 24 April 1915 ; Blessed John the King of Serbia and his parents, Commemorated December 10 ; Venerable Agapius of Vatopedi, Commemorated on March 1; MARTYRS OF ARMENIA, 24 April 1915 ; Martyr Avakum the Deacon of Serbia;

Ottoman Empire, 1335-1413, Prusa, Bithnia (Sunni, Turkey, The Turks)
Ottoman Empire, 1335-1413, Prusa, Bithnia (Sunni, Turkey, The Turks); Moslem sultan Bayazet; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ;

Ottoman Empire, 1413-1457, Adrianopolis, Bulgaria (the Turks)
Ottoman Empire, 1413-1457, Adrianopolis, Bulgaria (the Turks) ; New Martyr Ephraim, Commemorated on May 5;

Ottoman Empire, 1453-1922, in Constantinople, Sunni (the Turks)
Ottoman Empire, 1453-1922, in Constantinople, Sunni (the Turks) ; Fall of Constantinople (1453); Blessed Stephen the Prince of Serbia, Commemorated on December 10 ; Venerable Romanus the Martyr, Commemorated January 5 ; Hieromartyr Theodore of Atchara, Commemorated February 17; Martyr Philothea the Monastic, Commemorated on February 19 ; Monkmartyr Euthymius of Prodromou of Mt Athos, Commemorated on March 22; New Martyr Nicetas of Pojani and Serres, Commemorated on April 4; New Martyr Raphael of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9; St Eleni (who was also called Susanna), New martyr of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; Venerable Acacius the Younger of Mt Athos, Commemorated on April 12; GENOCIDE REMEMBRANCE 1915-1923, Commemorated April 24; MARTYRS OF ARMENIA, 24 April 1915 ; Martyrs of Lazeti, Commemorated on April 29; New Martyr Argyra, Commemorated on April 30; New Martyr Ignatius the Martyr of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 1; St Zosimas II of Kumurdo, Commemorated on May 1;

Seven Churches of The Revelation (all near Ephesus)

0. Island of Patmos, near Ephesus
Patmos Island; St Irene Chrysovolantou, Commemorated on July 28 ; Venerable Christodoulos the Philosopher, Commemorated on August 18; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (27 DEC NT) ; Venerable Xenia of Rome, and her two female servants, Commemorated on January 24 ; Hieromartyr Antipas the Bishop of Pergamum and Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 11 ; Monkmartyr Pachomius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 7; Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on May 8; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ;

1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7, Message to Ephesus
Ephesus; Revelation 2: 1-7, The Message to Ephesus; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; 7 Holy Youths "Seven Sleepers" of Ephesus, Commemorated August 4; First Council of Ephesus ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15, Dormition = A peaceful and painless death, as well as the act of sleeping or falling asleep.; Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Third Ecumenical Council ; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated September 13 ; Martyr Porphyrius the Actor, Commemorated on September 15 ; Hieromartyr Hypatius the Bishop of Ephesus, Commemorated on September 21 ; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; Martyr Adauctus and His Daughter of Ephesus, Commemorated October 4 ; Martyr Callisthene and her father Audactus of Ephesus, Commemorated October 4 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Korsun, Commemorated on October 9 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; 7 Holy Youths ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœSeven SleepersÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Ephesus, Commemorated on October 22 ; Apostle Gaius of the Seventy, Commemorated on November 5 ; Venerable Lazarus the Wonderworker of Mt. Galesius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on November 7 ; Martyr Onesiphorus of Ephesus, Commemorated on November 9 ; St Justinian the Emperor, Commemorated on November 14 ; Martyr Menignus at Parium, Commemorated on November 22 ; Martyr Myrope of Chios, Commemorated on December 2 ; Apostle Tychicus of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated on December 20; JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (27 DEC NT); Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; St Mark the Archbishop of Ephesus; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20; Apostle Timothy of the Seventy, Commemorated January 22; TIMOTHY AND TITUS; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated February 15; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Martyr Maximus of Ephesus, Commemorated on April 30; Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on May 8; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167);

2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11, Message to Smyrna
Smyrna; 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11, Message to Smyrna ; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Hieromartyr Irenaeus the Bishop of Lyons, Commemorated on August 23; Apostle Apelles of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 10; IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; Venerable Theodore the Confessor the Abbot of the Studion, Commemorated on November 11 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20; St Bucolus the Bishop of Smyrna, Commemorated on February 6; Hieromartyr Theodore of Atchara, Commemorated February 17; POLYCARP; Hieromartyr Polycarp the Bishop of Smyrna, Commemorated February 23 ; Hieromartyr Pionius of Smyrna and those with him, Commemorated on March 11; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Monkmartyr Agathangelus of Esphigmenou of Mt Athos, Commemorated on April 19; Monkmartyr Pachomius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 7; IRENAEUS, BISHOP OF LYONS, THEOLOGIAN (28 JUN 202);

3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17, Message to Pergamum
Pergamun; 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17, Message to Pergamum ; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; Martyr Carpus at Pergamus, Commemorated on October 13; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4; Hieromartyr Antipas the Bishop of Pergamum and Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 11 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11 ;

4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28. Message to Thyatira
Thyatira; 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28. Message to Thyatira; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; Acts 16:6-15 PaulÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Vision of the Man of Macedonia 6 They went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7When they had come opposite Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them; 8so, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas. 9During the night Paul had a vision: there stood a man of Macedonia pleading with him and saying, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Come over to Macedonia and help us.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ 10When he had seen the vision, we immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia, being convinced that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them. The Conversion of Lydia 11 We set sail from Troas and took a straight course to Samothrace, the following day to Neapolis, 12and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district* of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city for some days. 13On the sabbath day we went outside the gate by the river, where we supposed there was a place of prayer; and we sat down and spoke to the women who had gathered there. 14A certain woman named Lydia, a worshipper of God, was listening to us; she was from the city of Thyatira and a dealer in purple cloth. The Lord opened her heart to listen eagerly to what was said by Paul. 15When she and her household were baptized, she urged us, saying, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come and stay at my home.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ And she prevailed upon us.

5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6, Message to Sardis
Sardis, On highway to Agean Sea Lydia (Hermes River Valley); 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6, Message to Sardis; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; Dedication of the Church of the Greatmartyr George in Lydia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Martyr Apollonius of Sardis; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated September 10 ; Martyr Carpus at Pergamus, Commemorated on October 13; Hieromartyr Euthymius the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated on December 26; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated on May 27;

6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13, Message to Philadelphia
Philadelphia; 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13, Message to Philadelphia ; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch; Monkmartyr Pachomius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 7;

7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22, Message to the Laodicians
Carian Laodicea (Lycus Rivier 2, Phyria); 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22, Message to Laodicia ; Revelation Chapter 1: The Seven Churches of the Revelation, The Seven Stars (their Angels), and the Seven Lampstands (the Seven Churches): 1. Ephesus in Revelation 2: 1-7 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11 3. Pergamum in Revelation 2:12-17 4. Thyatira in Revelation 2:17-28 5. Sardis in Revelation 3: 1-6 6. Philadelphia in Revelation 3:7-13 7. Laodicia in Revelation 3: 14-22; Commemoration of the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Colossae, Commemorated September 6 ; Apostle Lucius of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 10 ; Martyr Diodorus of Laodicea; Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the Other Bodiless Powers, Commemorated on November 8 ; Hieromartyr Trophimus of Laodicea, Commemorated on March 16 ;

Ephesus, and vicinity

Ephesus
Ephesus; Revelation 2: 1-7, The Message to Ephesus; Myrrhbearer and Equal of the Apostles Mary Magdalene, Commemorated on July 22; 7 Holy Youths "Seven Sleepers" of Ephesus, Commemorated August 4; First Council of Ephesus ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15, Dormition = A peaceful and painless death, as well as the act of sleeping or falling asleep.; Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Third Ecumenical Council ; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated September 13 ; Martyr Porphyrius the Actor, Commemorated on September 15 ; Hieromartyr Hypatius the Bishop of Ephesus, Commemorated on September 21 ; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; Martyr Adauctus and His Daughter of Ephesus, Commemorated October 4 ; Martyr Callisthene and her father Audactus of Ephesus, Commemorated October 4 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Korsun, Commemorated on October 9 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; 7 Holy Youths ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœSeven SleepersÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Ephesus, Commemorated on October 22 ; Apostle Gaius of the Seventy, Commemorated on November 5 ; Venerable Lazarus the Wonderworker of Mt. Galesius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on November 7 ; Martyr Onesiphorus of Ephesus, Commemorated on November 9 ; St Justinian the Emperor, Commemorated on November 14 ; Martyr Menignus at Parium, Commemorated on November 22 ; Martyr Myrope of Chios, Commemorated on December 2 ; Apostle Tychicus of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated on December 20; JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (27 DEC NT); Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; St Mark the Archbishop of Ephesus; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20; Apostle Timothy of the Seventy, Commemorated January 22; TIMOTHY AND TITUS; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated February 15; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Martyr Maximus of Ephesus, Commemorated on April 30; Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on May 8; Martyr Justin the Philosopher and those with him at Rome, Commemorated on June 1; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167);

Ephesus River

Hermus River Source (Gediz, Murat Mountain)
Murat Mountain

Hermus River 2 (Philadelphia)

Hermus River 3 (fertile plain of Hemus River)

Hermus River 4 (Sardis)

Hermus River 6 (Magnesium)

Hermus River Mouth (Smyrna, Agean Sea)

Hemus River

Gulf of Ismir (Gulf of Smyrna)
Gulf of Ismir (Gulf of Smyrna);

Thyatira, Lydia (near Ephesus)
Thyatira; Acts 16:6-15 PaulÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Vision of the Man of Macedonia 6 They went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7When they had come opposite Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them; 8so, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas. 9During the night Paul had a vision: there stood a man of Macedonia pleading with him and saying, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Come over to Macedonia and help us.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ 10When he had seen the vision, we immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia, being convinced that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them. The Conversion of Lydia 11 We set sail from Troas and took a straight course to Samothrace, the following day to Neapolis, 12and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district* of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city for some days. 13On the sabbath day we went outside the gate by the river, where we supposed there was a place of prayer; and we sat down and spoke to the women who had gathered there. 14A certain woman named Lydia, a worshipper of God, was listening to us; she was from the city of Thyatira and a dealer in purple cloth. The Lord opened her heart to listen eagerly to what was said by Paul. 15When she and her household were baptized, she urged us, saying, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come and stay at my home.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ And she prevailed upon us.

Stratonicea (Lydia)
Stratonicea (Lydia); Hieromartyr Trophimus of Laodicea, Commemorated on March 16;

Lydia (Hermes River Valley near Ephesus)
Lydia (Hermes River Valley); Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 10 ; Dedication of the Church of the Greatmartyr George in Lydia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Venerable Lazarus the Wonderworker of Mt. Galesius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on November 7 ;

Lydia - Greater Lydia - West of Sakarya and Akarcay Rivers
Lydia (Hermes River Valley or Greater Lydia - area west of Sakarya and Akarcay Rivers);

Caicus River 1 (Pergamun, Mysia, Lydia)

Caicus River Mouth (Elaitic Gulf, Aegean Sea)

Caicus River

Isle of Lesbos
Isle of Lesbos; Venerable Theoctiste of the Isle of Lesbos, Commemorated on November 9; St George the Confessor the Bishop of Mitylene, Commemorated on April 7; St Eleni (who was also called Susanna), New martyr of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9; New Martyr Raphael of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9;

Methymna, Lesbos
Methymna; Venerable Theoctiste of the Isle of Lesbos, Commemorated on November 9;

Thermi and Karyes Church (Thermal (hot) Springs)
Thermi and Karyes Church (Loutropoli Thermis) ; St Eleni (who was also called Susanna), New martyr of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9 ; New Martyr Raphael of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9 ;

Pergamun, Mysia, Lydia (Caicus River 1)
Pergamun; Martyr Carpus at Pergamus, Commemorated on October 13; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4; Hieromartyr Antipas the Bishop of Pergamum and Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 11 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11 ;

Mysia Region
Mysia or Myzia; Venerable Vendemianus the Hermit of Bithynia;

Meander River Source (Phrygia)

Meander River 1 (Sebaste, Usak, Phrygia)

Meander River 2 (Lycus River Mouth, Phrygia)

Meander River 3 (Tauropolis, Meanderin Plain)

Meander River 4 (Meanderian Plain)

Meander River 5 (Tralles)

Meander River 6 (Miletus)

Meander River Mouth (Miletus, Agean Sea)

Meander River

Chios Island (near Ehphesus)
Chios; Martyr Marcella of Chios, Commemorated on July 22; Venerable Matrona of Chios, Commemorated on October 20 ; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9 ; Martyr Myrope of Chios, Commemorated on December 2 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7; New Martyr Theodore; Martyr Nikon in Sicily, Commemorated on March 23; Venerable Nicephorus of Chios, Commemorated on May 1; St Methodius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 14;

Island of Samos
Venerable Paul of Latros;

Patmos Island
Patmos Island; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; Hieromartyr Antipas the Bishop of Pergamum and Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 11 ;

Third Ecumenical Council (431)
Third Ecumenical Council ; Venerable Isaac the Ascetic of the Dalmatian Monastery at Constantinople, Commemorated on August 3 ; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated November 25 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20 ; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium ; St Acacius the Bishop of Melitene, Commemorated on April 17 St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ;

Councils of Ephesus (431, 449, 475)
Councils of Ephesus; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated November 25 ; THE CONVERSION OF THE APOSTLE PAUL ;

Robber Council (449)
Robber Council; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated November 25 ; St Flavian the Confessor the Patriarch of Constantinople; St Anatolius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on July 3 ;

Mount Ochlon near Ephesus
Mount Ochlon is somewhere near Ephesus; 7 Holy Youths ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœSeven SleepersÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Ephesus, Commemorated on August 4 ; 7 Holy Youths ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœSeven SleepersÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Ephesus, Commemorated on October 22 ;

Mt. Galerius Near Ephesus
Mt. Galerius is somewhere Near Ephesus; Translation of the relics of the Venerable Lazarus of Mt. Galerius Near Ephesus, Commemorated July 17 ; Venerable Lazarus the Wonderworker of Mt. Galesius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on November 7 ;

Colophon, Ionia
Colophon is 70 Stadia times 157 meters = 10,990 Meters North of Ephesus; Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30;

Tralles (Meander River 5)
Tralles (Meander River 5); Trallians (Illyrian Tribe); Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11 ; IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20;

Magnesia (Meander River 5)
Magnesia (Meander River); IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20; Venerable Agapius of Vatopedi, Commemorated on March 1;

Miletus (Meander River 6)
Miletus (Meander River 6) ; Venerable Paul of Latros;

Heracleia by Latmus
Heracleia or Latmus; Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates "the General";

Mt Latros Monestary
Mt Latros Monestary; Venerable Arsenius of Latros;

Aphrodisias, Caria (a marble quarry near Ephesus)
Aphrodisias, Caria; Martyr Diodorus the Deacon at Aphrodisias in Anatolia, Commemorated on April 29;

Tauropolis, Caria (near a marble quarry near Ephesus)
Tauropolis (near a marble quarry); Hieromartyr Cyprian of Nicomedia, Commemorated on October 2, From age seven until thirty, Cyprian studied at the most outstanding centers of paganism: on Mount Olympus, in the cities of Argos and Tauropolis, in the Egyptian city of Memphis, and at Babylon;

Monastery of St John on Patmos
Monastery of St John on Patmos; St Irene Chrysovolantou, Commemorated on July 28 ; Monkmartyr Pachomius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 7;

Patmos Island
Patmos Island; St Irene Chrysovolantou, Commemorated on July 28 ; Repose of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, Commemorated on September 26; Hieromartyr Antipas the Bishop of Pergamum and Disciple of St John the Theologian, Commemorated on April 11 ;

Nea Moni Monastery of Chios
Nea Moni ; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9; Venerable Nicephorus of Chios, Commemorated on May 1;

City of Chios
City of Chios; Martyr Marcella of Chios, Commemorated on July 22; Venerable Matrona of Chios, Commemorated on October 20; Martyr Myrope of Chios, Commemorated on December 2 ; Venerable Nicephorus of Chios, Commemorated on May 1; St Methodius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 14;

Kardamyla
Kardamyla; Venerable Nicephorus of Chios, Commemorated on May 1;

Smyrna (Timur defeats Knights Hospitaller at Smyrna 1403)
Smyrna; Hieromartyr Theodore of Atchara, Commemorated on February 17;; Smyrna (Timur defeats Knights Hospitaler at Smyrna); Further conquests: 1200ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“1800 ; Knights Hospitaller; Timur or Tamerlane ;

Smyrna (Izmir, Gulf of Smyrna at Hemus River Mouth)
Smyrna; 2. Smyrna in Revelation 2: 8-11, Message to Smyrna ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Hieromartyr Irenaeus the Bishop of Lyons, Commemorated on August 23; Apostle Apelles of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 10; IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; Venerable Theodore the Confessor the Abbot of the Studion, Commemorated on November 11 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20; St Bucolus the Bishop of Smyrna, Commemorated on February 6; Hieromartyr Theodore of Atchara, Commemorated February 17; POLYCARP; Hieromartyr Polycarp the Bishop of Smyrna, Commemorated February 23 ; Hieromartyr Pionius of Smyrna and those with him, Commemorated on March 11; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Monkmartyr Agathangelus of Esphigmenou of Mt Athos, Commemorated on April 19; Monkmartyr Pachomius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 7; IRENAEUS, BISHOP OF LYONS, THEOLOGIAN (28 JUN 202);

Aeolis Region of Asia Minor
Aeolis; Hieromartyr Albian the Bishop of Anaea in Asia Minor, Commemorated on May 4;

Magnesium, Lydia (Hermus River 6)
Magnesium; Venerable Lazarus the Wonderworker of Mt. Galesius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on November 7 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20;

Sardis, Lydia (Hermus River 4, near Ephesus)
Sardis, On highway to Agean Sea; Lydia (Hermes River Valley); Dedication of the Church of the Greatmartyr George in Lydia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Martyr Apollonius of Sardis; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated September 10 ; Martyr Carpus at Pergamus, Commemorated on October 13; Hieromartyr Euthymius the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated on December 26; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated on May 27;

Philadelphia (Hermus River 3, near Ephesus)
Philadelphia; IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH, BISHOP AND MARTYR (17 OCT 107) ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch; Monkmartyr Pachomius of Mt Athos, Commemorated on May 7;

Caria, near Ephesus, its rivers and mountains

Caria Region
Caria Region; Martyr Xenia of Rome, and her two female slaves, Commemorated January 24;

Laodicea on the Lycus (Carian Laodicea, Lycus River 2, Phyria)
Carian Laodicea (Lycus Rivier 2, Phyria); Commemoration of the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Colossae, Commemorated September 6 ; Apostle Lucius of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 10 ; Martyr Diodorus of Laodicea; Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the Other Bodiless Powers, Commemorated on November 8 ; Hieromartyr Trophimus of Laodicea, Commemorated on March 16 ;

Council of Laodicea 363-364
Council of Laodicea 363-364; Synaxis of the Archangel Michael and the Other Bodiless Powers, Commemorated on November 8 ;

Gulf of Cos
Gulf of Cos;

Dalyan Cayi River Mouth (Dalyan, Keugesi Bay, Rhodes Bay)

Dalyan Cayi River

Halicarnassus
Halicarnassus, 1 Maccabees Ch 15;

Myndos
Myndos, 1 Maccabees Ch 15;

Cos
Cos, in the Gulf of Cos, 1 Maccabees Ch 15;

Cnidus
Cnidus, 1 Maccabees Ch 15;

Lycus River

Chalki Island, Caria
Chalki Island, Monastery of the Theotokos on the island of Chalki St Constantine Brancoveanu; Monk Martyr Damascene of the Lavra, Commemorated November 13 ;

knights of Rhodes
knights of Rhodes; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7;

Mount Philermos, Island of Rhodes
Mount Philermos, Island of Rhodes, the only mountain on the island. Translation of the Filersk Icon of the Mother of God;

Island of Rhodes, Caria
Rhodes; St Phanourius, Commemorated on August 27 ; Translation of the Filersk Icon of the Mother of God; knights of Rhodes; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7; Translation of the relics of St Nicholas the Wonderworker from Myra to Bari, Commemorated on May 9

England, 1583-1945, British Empire Folder, The Sun Never Sets, 1583-1945

British Empire - approx 1583-1945
England; EDWARD BOUVERIE PUSEY, PRIEST, RENEWER OF THE CHURCH (18 SEP 1882); CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Venerable Romanus the Martyr, Commemorated on January 5 ; THOMAS BRAY, PRIEST AND MISSIONARY (15 FEB 1730); Righteous Joseph of Arimathea; ALEXANDER CRUMMELL; RICHARD HOOKER; WILLIAM TEMPLE; Hieromartyr Gregory (Peradze) of Georgia; THOMAS TALLIS; THOMAS KEN, BISHOP AND NON-JUROR (21 MAR 1711) ; ROBERT HUNT, PRIEST & FIRST CHAPLAIN AT JAMESTOWN, 1608, Commemorated April 26 ; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21; THE FIRST BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER; St Augustine of Canterbury, Evangelizer of England, Commemorated on May 26 ; Venerable Bede, the Church Historian, Commemorated on May 27 ; JOAN OF ARC, VISIONARY, 30 May 1431; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; ISABEL FLORENCE HAPGOOD, ECUMENIST and JOURNALIST, 1929, Commemorated June 26 ;

Afghanistan Folder, and its rivers

Afghanistan
Afghanistan; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Afghanistan History

Afghanistan, 1077-1256, Khwarazmian dynasty
Afghanistan, Khwarazmian dynasty, 1077-1256; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31;

Afghanistan, 1220-1231, Sultan, Jalal al-Din, Khwarazmian dynasty, Sunni Islam
Afghanistan Sultan, 1220-1231, Jalal al-Din, Khwarazmian dynasty, Sunni Islam; Afghanistan, Khwarazmian dynasty, 1077-1256; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31;

Kabul, Afghanistan (end of the Grand Trunk Road)

Helmand River Source (along the border near Kabul)

Helmand River (Arghandab River Mouth)

Helmand River Sink (near Zabol)

Helmund River

Sistan Basin (a sink)

Arghandab River Source (NW of Ghazni)

Arghandab River (Dahla Dam)

Arghandab River

Kandahar, Afganistan (Arghandab River)
Kandahar, Afganistan

Tarnak River
Tarnak River;

Arghastan River

Africa, Central Africa 1700-Present, Congo Basin Folder

Congo Basin
Congo Basin;

British Empire - Ascension Island, South Central Atlantic Ocean
Ascension Island, South Central Atlantic Ocean across from Congo Basin Central Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Africa, Central Africa, 1700, 18th-21st Century History Folder, Mangwende Dynasty

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, 1710-present, Mangwende Dynasty
Mangwende Dynasty, 1710-present; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Africa, Central Africa, 1800, 19th 20th Century Folder, Mungate Mangwende

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, 1880-1924, Chief Mungate Mangwende, Mangwende Dynasty
Mangwende Dynasty, 1710-present; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Okavango River Folder

Okavango River

Okavango (Cubango) River Source (Angola)

Okavango River 1

Okavango River 2

Okavango (Cubango) River 3

Okavango River 4

Okavango River Mouth (Moremi Game Reserve)

Komana, Botswana (Okavango River Mouth (Moremi Game Reserve))
Komana; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25;

Kalahari Desert
Kalahari Desert;

British Empire - South West Africa
British Empire - South West Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Zambezi, Outside the Arc Folder

Mozambique Island, Zambezi River Mouth, Straight of Madagascar
Mozambique, Zambezi River Mouth, Straight of Madagascar;

Rodesia, Northern Rhodesia (outside the Zambezi River arc)
Northern Rhodesia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Northern Rhodesia (outside the Zambezi River arc)
Northern Rhodesia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Zambezi, Inside the Arc Folder

Mashonaland (inside Zambezi River arc)
Mashonaland; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Nhowe (tribe of the Murehwa District, Mashonaland)
Nhowe (somewhere in Murehwa district, the area of the Nhowe people), Mukarakate is the Great ancestor of the Nhowe tribe, Murehwa is the place name; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Rodesia, Southern Rhodesia (inside the Zambezi River arc)
Southern Rhodesia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

British Empire - Southern Rhodesia (inside the Zambezi River arc)
Southern Rhodesia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Bulawayo Rhodesia (between Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers)
Bulawayo Rhodesia (between Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers); ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ;

Zambezi River 3 (Chavuma Falls)

Africa, South Africa, Orange River 4, Vaal River Folder

Vaal River

Witwatersrand Mountains, Ridge of White Waters
Witwatersrand Mountains

Vaal River Source (Mpumalanga, Drakensberg Mountains)

Vaal River 1 (Blesbokspruit Mouth)

Blesbokspruit River

Blesbokspruit River Source

Vaal River 2 (Johannesburg)

Johannesburg, South Africa
Johannesburg, South Africa ; John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16 ; David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ;

Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (Johannesburg) 1908
Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa; John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16 ; David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ;

Doornfontein, Johanasburg Suburb
Doornfontein, Johanasburg Suburb; John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16 ;

Vaal River 3 (Wilge River Mouth, Vaal Dam)

Wilge River

Wilge River Source

Vaal River 4 (Vaal Dam)

Sharpeville massacre 1960
Sharpeville massacre; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21;

Vaal River 5 (Mooi River Mouth)

Mooi River

Mooi River Source

Vaal River 6 (Vals River Mouth)

Vals River

Vals River Source

Vaal River 7 (Vet River Mouth)

Vet River

Vet River Source

Vaal River 8 (Harts River Mouth)

Hart River

British Empire - Bechuanaland - Vaal River, South Africa
British Empire - Bechuanaland - Vaal River, South Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Vaal River 9 (Lime River Mouth)

Lime River

Vaal River 10 (Riet River Mouth)

Riet River

Reit River 1 (Modder River Mouth)

Modder River

Modder River Upper Modder

Riet River 2

Vaal River Mouth (Orange River 4)

Hart River Source

Africa, South Africa, Orange River 4, Vaal River Folder.kmz

Africa, South Africa, Orange River Folder.kmz

Africa, South Africa, Orange River Folder

Orange River

Orange River Source (Lesotho, Drakensberg Mountains)

British Empire - Basutoland - Orange River Source - South Africa
British Empire - Basutoland - Orange River Source - South Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Drakensberg Mountains (11,400 feet)
Drakensberg Mountains

Orange River 1

Orange River 2 (Gariep Dam)

Philippoplis, South Africa (Orange River 2.5)
Philippoplis, South Africa ;

Orange River 3 (Vanderkloof Dam)

Orange River 4 (Vaal River Mouth)

Orange River 5

Orange River 6 (Upington)

Orange River 7

Orange River 8 (Aggeneys)

Orange River Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Africa, West Africa, 18 Countries of West Africa Filder.kmz

Africa, West Africa, 18 Countries of West Africa Filder

Benin, West Africa
Benin, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Burkina Faso, West Africa
Burkina Faso, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Cape Verde, West Africa
Cape Verde, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Gambia, West Africa
Gambia, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Gambia, West Africa
Gambia, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Ghana, West Africa
Ghana, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Ghana School of Law
Ghana School of Law; PAULI MURRAY, PRIEST (1 July 1985);

Guinea, West Africa
Guinea, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Guinea-Bissau, West Africa
Guinea-Bissau, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Ivory Coast, West Africa
Ivory Coast, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Liberia, West Africa
Liberia, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Mali, West Africa
Mali, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Mauritania, West Africa
Mauritania, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Niger, West Africa
Niger, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Nigeria, West Africa
Nigeria, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Nigeria, West Africa
Nigeria, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Saint Helena, West Africa
Saint Helena, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Saint Helena Island, Southern Atlantic Ocean off West Africa
Saint Helena, West Africa ; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Senegal, West Africa
Senegal, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Sierra Leone, West Africa
Sierra Leone, West Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

British Empire - Sierra Leone, West Africa
Sierra Leone, West Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Sao Tome and Principe, West Africa
Sao Tome and Principe, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Togo, West Africa
Togo, West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Africa, West Africa, Guiana Rivers Folder, Sierra Leone and Freetown.kmz

Africa, West Africa, Guiana Rivers Folder, Sierra Leone and Freetown

Guiana River 1 Boke River

Guiana River 2 Telimele River

Guiana River 3 Telimele River

Guiana River 4 Fria River

Guiana River 5 Kindia River

Guiana River 6 Pita River

Guiana River 7 Koullan River

Guiana River 8

Guiana River 9

Guiana River 10

Guiana River 11 Kindia River

Freetown, Sierra Leone
Freetown, Sierra Leone; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

British Empire - Sierra Leone, West Africa
Sierra Leone; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Guiana River 15 Farmoyeya River

Africa, West Africa, Niger River Mouth, Ogun River Folder.kmz

Africa, West Africa, Niger River Mouth, Ogun River Folder

Nigeria
Nigeria; Land of the Fulani People is a 1,000 mile wide streach of land across Africa south of the Sahara Desert; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31 ; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

British Empire - Nigeria - Ogun River, West Africa
Nigeria; Land of the Fulani People is a 1,000 mile wide streach of land across Africa south of the Sahara Desert; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31 ; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Yorubaland (Nigeria, Benin andTogo)
Yorubaland (Nigeria, Benin andTogo); Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Ogun River

Ogun River Source (near Shaki)

Kwara State, Nigeria (Ogun River Source, Niger River 7)
Kwara State, Nigeria ; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Ogun River 1 (Ikere Gorge Dam)

Osogun, Yorubaland (Ogun River 1)
Osogun, Yorubaland; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Ogun River 2 (Abeokuta)

Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State
Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State ; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Akure, Nigeria; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Akure-Ilesha road
Akure ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“ Ilesha road Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Wesley Hospital, Ilesa
Wesley Hospital, Ilesa; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Osogbo, Nigeria
Osogbo, Nigeria; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Osogbo-Ilesa Road
Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Abeokuta, Nigeria (Ogun River 2)
Abeokuta; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31 ;

Ogun River Mouth (Lagos Lagoon)

Lagos State, Nigeria
Lagos State, Nigeria ; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Christ Apostolic Church, Logos, Nigeria
Christ Apostolic Church, Logos, Nigeria; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT;

Badagry, Nigeria (Ogun River Mouth)
Badagry, Nigeria; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT;

Ammon Folder, and its rivers.kmz

Ammon Folder, and its rivers

Ammon (a nation between Arnon and Jabbok Rivers)
Ammon Nation; Amman, Capital City of Ammon or Jordan; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Righteous Lot, Commemorated October 9 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12; Martyr Zeno of Philadelphia, Commemorated on June 22;

British Empire - Transjordan, historical Edom, Moab and Ammon
British Empire - Transjordan; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Ammon 2000BC, Ammon History Folder

Ammon Patriarch, 2000 BC, Lot
Ammon Patriarch, 2000 BC, Lot; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9; Righteous Lot, Commemorated on October 9;

Ammon, Kings Highway Folder

Kings Highway 12 (Madaba, Moab, Jordan)

Kings Highway 13 (Moab, Moab, Jordan)

Ammon Range (Amman was built on seven hills)
Amman Range (Amman was built on seven hills); St Simeon "the Ancient" of Mt. Sinai; Martyr Zeno of Philadelphia, Commemorated on June 22;

Philadelphia, Arabia (Amman, Jordan)
Philadelphia, Arabia (Amman, Jordan); Martyr Zeno of Philadelphia, Commemorated on June 22 ;

Jordan Desert (Ammon, Arabian Desert)
Jordan Desert; Venerable Parasceva (Petka) of Serbia, Commemorated on October 14 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20 ;

Amman, Ammon (Capital of Jordan and Ammon)
Amman, Capital City of Ammon or Jordan; Ammon Nation; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20; Righteous Lot, Commemorated October 9 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12; Martyr Zeno of Philadelphia, Commemorated on June 22;

Kings Highway 15 (Gerasa, Ammon, Jordan)

Ammon, Arnon River Folder

Arnon River

Arnon River 1
Arnon River;

Arnon River 2 (Moab)

Arnon River Mouth (Dead Sea)

Ammon, Jazer River Folder

Jazer River

Jazer River 1 (Jazer)

Jazer
Jazer, 10 miles west of Philadelphia and 15 miles north of Heshbon, 1 Maccabees Ch 5;

Ammon, Jabbok River Folder

Jabbok River

Jabbok River wet source from Ain Ghazal
Jabbok (Zarqa) River; Ain Ghazal;

Jabbok River Source (Zarqa)
Jabbok (Zarqa) River; Ain Ghazal;

Jabbok River wet Source (Ain Ghazal)
Jabbok (Zarqa) River; Ain Ghazal;

Jabbok River 1 (Zarga)

Zarga, Ammon (Jabbok (Zarga) River 1)
Zarga (Jabbok River 1) ; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20;

Jabbok River 2 (Jerash)

Jabbok River 3 (Jerash or Geraza)

Jabbok River 4 (Sukkoth, Sukkoth Valley of Jabbok River)

Jabbok River Mouth (City of Adam, Sukkot Valley, Jordan River 3)

Adam, Ammon (waters of Jordan stood still here)
Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan (waters of Jordan stood still here); Joshua 3:14-4:7; Waters of Jordan stood still, rising in a single heap far off at Adam (18 miles away) 14 When the people set out from their tents to cross over the Jordan, the priests bearing the ark of the covenant were in front of the people. 15Now the Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of harvest. So when those who bore the ark had come to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests bearing the ark were dipped in the edge of the water, 16the waters flowing from above stood still, rising up in a single heap far off at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan, while those flowing towards the sea of the Arabah, the Dead Sea,* were wholly cut off. Then the people crossed over opposite Jericho. 17While all Israel were crossing over on dry ground, the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, until the entire nation finished crossing over the Jordan. Twelve Stones Set Up at Gilgal 4When the entire nation had finished crossing over the Jordan, the Lord said to Joshua: 2ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Select twelve men from the people, one from each tribe, 3and command them, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœTake twelve stones from here out of the middle of the Jordan, from the place where the priestsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ feet stood, carry them over with you, and lay them down in the place where you camp tonight.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ 4Then Joshua summoned the twelve men from the Israelites, whom he had appointed, one from each tribe. 5Joshua said to them, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Pass on before the ark of the Lord your God into the middle of the Jordan, and each of you take up a stone on his shoulder, one for each of the tribes of the Israelites, 6so that this may be a sign among you. When your children ask in time to come, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœWhat do those stones mean to you?ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ 7then you shall tell them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off in front of the ark of the covenant of the Lord. When it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. So these stones shall be to the Israelites a memorial for ever. Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1;

Africa, East Africa, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania Folder.kmz

Africa, East Africa, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania Folder

Rwanda, East Africa
Rwanda, East Africa; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Burundi, East Africa
Burundi, East Africa; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (19,341 ft or 5,895 meters)
Mount Kilimanjaro;

East African Community (EAC), Tanzania
East Africa; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

British Empire - Tanganyika, Tanzania, East Africa, Zanzibar, Indian Ocean
British Empire - Tanganyika, Tanzania, East Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - British Indian Ocean Territory - halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia
British Empire - British Indian Ocean Territory - ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Zanzibar, Indian Ocean Islands right next to Tanganyika, East Africa
British Empire - Zanzibar, Indian Ocean Island right next to Tanganyika, East Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Seychelles - Islands in the Indian Ocean, off East Africa
British Empire - Seychelles - Islands in the Indian Ocean, off East Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836)

Mitumba Mountains Mt Kahuzi 10,850 ft
Mitumba Mountains Mt Kahuzi

Ruzizi River

Ruzizi River Source (Lake Kivu)

Ruzizi River Mouth (Lake Tanganyika)

Africa, East Africa, Sudan Folder.kmz

Africa, East Africa, Sudan Folder

Sudan, East Africa
Sudan; FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, NURSE, RENEWER OF SOCIETY (12 AUGUST 1910); PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983);

British Empire - Sudan, East Africa
Sudan; FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, NURSE, RENEWER OF SOCIETY (12 AUGUST 1910); PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983);

Sudan History Folder

Sudanese Diaspora - Martyrs of South Sudan 1983
Sudanese Diaspora - Martyrs of South Sudan 1983 ; MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983) ;

Nubia (Sudan)
Nubia; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT);

Khartoum, Sudan, East Africa (Nile River Source)
Khartoum; FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, NURSE, RENEWER OF SOCIETY (12 AUGUST 1910); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983);

White Nile 4 (Sudan-Uganda Border)

White Nile 10 (Sudan-Egypt border)

Africa, East Africa, Uganda Folder.kmz

Africa, East Africa, Uganda Folder

Uganda, East Africa
Uganda; JAMES HANNINGTON AND THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (29 OCT 1885) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983); THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886) ;

British Empire - Uganda, East Africa
Uganda; JAMES HANNINGTON AND THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (29 OCT 1885) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983); THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886) ;

Africa, East Africa, Uganda History Folder, 1856-1979

Africa, East Africa, Uganda, 1856-1884, Ugandan King, Muteesa I of Buganda
Ugandan King, 1856-1884, Muteesa I of Buganda; JAMES HANNINGTON AND THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (29 OCT 1885); THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886);

Africa, East Africa, Uganda, 1884-1897, Ugandan King, Mwanga II of Buganda
Ugandan King, 1884-1897, Mwanga II of Buganda; THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886);

Africa, East Africa, Uganda, 1885-1897, Homosexual War of King Mwanga
Uganda, 1885-1897, Homosexual War of King Mwanga ; JAMES HANNINGTON AND THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (29 OCT 1885) ; THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886);

Africa, East Africa, Uganda, 1894-1962, British Protectorate
Uganda, 1894-1962, British Protectorate; THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886);

Africa, East Africa, Uganda, 1966-1971, President, Milton Obote
East Africa, Ugandan President, 1966-1971, Milton Obote; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Africa, East Africa, Uganda, 1971-1979, President, Idi Amin
East Africa, Ugandan President, 1971-1979, Idi Amin; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Kampala, Uganda, East Africa
Kampala, Uganda; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Namugongo, Uganda
Namugongo; THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886);

Buganda, Central Uganda, East Africa
Buganda; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886);

Northern Uganda, East Africa
Northern Uganda; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Acholi tribe, Northern Uganda, South Sudan, East Africa
Acholi tribe, Northern Uganda, South Sudan, East Africa; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977) ; Lord's Resistance Army; MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983)

Lango Tribe, Northern Uganda, East Africa
Lango; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977) ;

Buwalasi Theological College, Sironko District, Uganda, East Africa
Buwalasi Theological College, Sironko District, Uganda, East Africa; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Africa, South Africa, Limpopo River Folder, Transvaal Colony, Mozambique.kmz

Africa, South Africa, Limpopo River Folder, Transvaal Colony, Mozambique

Limpopo River

Limpopo River Source

Africa, South Africa, Limpopo River Sources, Marico and Crocodile Rivers Folder

Marico River

Marico River Source

Marico River Mouth (Source of the Limpopo River)

Crocodile River

Crocodile River Source

Crocodile River (Limpopo)

Limpopo River 1

Limpopo River 2

Limpopo River 3

Transvaal Colony, Limpopo River, South Africa
Transvaal Colony; GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936, Commemorated June 12 ;

Limpopo River Mouth (Indian Ocean)

Portuguese South East Africa (Mozambique)
Portuguese South East Africa (Mozambique); BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

British Empire - Swaziland - Next to Mozambique, Limpopo River, South Africa
British Empire - Swaziland; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Africa, East Africa, Kenya Folder

Kenya, East Africa
Kenya; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983); ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

British Empire - Kenya, East Africa
Kenya; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983); ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Nairobi, Kenya, East Africa
Nairobi; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Amimos, Kenya, East Africa
Amimos, Kenya ; Martyr Eudoxius, Commemorated September 6 ;

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia Folder

Ethiopia, East Africa
Ethiopia; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian), Commemorated September 6 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24 ; Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated November 16 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ; Venerable Mark the Anchorite of Athens, Commemorated on April 5;

British Empire - British Somaliland - East Africa, Gulf of Aden
British Empire - British Somaliland - East Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia History Folder

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas
Ethiopia, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 1st Century, Apostle Matthew
Ethiopia, 1st Century, Apostle Matthew; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6 ; Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated on November 16;

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 100-940, Ethiopian Kingdom of Axum, Christian
Ethiopian Kingdom of Axum, 100-940, Christian; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 323-383, Abyssinia (Ethiopian) Saint, Frumentius
East Africa, Abyssinia, 323-383, Ethiopian Saint, Frumentius; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 333-356, King, Ezana of Axum
East Africa, 333-356, King, Ezana of Axum; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 350-405, Ethiopian Saint, Moses the Black
Egyptian Saint, 350-405, Moses the Black; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; Venerable Moses the Ethiopian of Scete, Commemorated on August 28;

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, 520-540, King, Elesbaan (Caleb or Kaleb), Christian
Ethiopian King, 520-540, Elesbaan (Caleb or Kaleb), Christian Kingdom of Axum (100-940); St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Aksum (Axum or Abyssinia)
Aksum (Axum or Abyssinia); Elesbaan, or Kaleb of Axum (Axum is in Eritrea. Capital of Eritrea is Aksum; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Mirmena (Asmara or Massawa), Ethiopia
Mirmena (Asmara or Massawa); Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated on November 16;

Upper Blue Nile region (Ethiopia)
Previously, Ethiopia referred to Upper Nile region, Blue Nile and White Nile; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian), Commemorated September 6 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Abyssinia (Ethiopian Empire, Northwest Ethiopia, north of the rift, Ethiopian Highlands)
Abyssinia: the Ethiopian Empire. Ethiopian Highlands ; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated November 30 ;

Afar, Ethiopia (Semera)
Afar, Ethiopia (Semara) ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Arab Lands Folder (Saracens, Hagarenes, Pre-Islamic Arabia, Havilah).kmz

Arab Lands Folder (Saracens, Hagarenes, Pre-Islamic Arabia, Havilah)

Arab History Folder

Arabs, 600 BC - 8th Century, History Folder, East African Egyptian Arabs, Nubian Kingdom

Arabs, 600 BC - 8th Century, East African Egyptian Arabs, Blemmyes Nubian Kingdom
East African Egyptian Arabs, 600 BC - 8th Century, Blemmyes Nubian Kingdom; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated on January 14;

Arabs, 400BC-106AD, Nabataean Kingdom, Edom

Arabs, 400BC - 106AD, Nabataean Kingdom, Edom
Arab Nabataean Kingdom, 400BC - 106AD; Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Arabs, 9BC - 40AD, Nabataean King, Aretas IV Philopatris, Edom
Arab Nabataean King, 9BC - 40AD, Aretas IV Philopatris; Arab Nabataean Kingdom, 400BC - 106AD; Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; The Beheading of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist John, Commemorated on August 29 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Arabs, 106, Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, annexed by Trajan in 106
Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Arabs, 110 BC - 622 AD, History Folder, Himyarite Kingdom Pre Islam

Arabs,110 BC-520 AD, Arabian Himyarite Kingdom, Historical Dhafar
Himyarite Kingdom; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Syncletica and her two daughters, Commemorated October 24 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Arabs, 000, 1st Century Folder, Apostles Thomas,

Arabs, Arabia, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas
East Africa, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

Arabs, 300-399, 4th Century Folder, Himyarite King Abu Karab

Arabs, 390-420, Arabian Jewish Himyarite King, Abu Karab
Arabs, 390-420, Arabian Jewish Himyarite King, Abu Karab; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated on November 12;

Arabs, 500-599, Arabian Jewish Warlord Dunaan

Arabs, 517&525, Ethiopian incursion into Yemen (in support of Arabian Christians)
Yemen; Saint Elesbaan, King of Ethiopia; Dunaan, Jewish king in Yemen; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Arethas, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Syncletica and her two daughters, Commemorated October 24 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Arabs, 517-525, Arabian Jewish Warlord, Dunaan
Arabian Jewish Warlord, 517-525, Dunaan; Yemen; Saint Elesbaan, King of Ethiopia; Dunaan, Jewish king in Yemen; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Arethas, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Syncletica and her two daughters, Commemorated October 24 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Arabs, 519, Dunaan, Himyarite King and Jewish Warlord in Yemen
Himyarite king Dunaan ; Himyarite Kingdom (110BC-520AD); St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Arabs, 519-525, Arabian Himyarite King, Dunaan, Jewish Warlord
Himyarite king Dunaan ; Himyarite Kingdom (110BC-520AD); Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Arethas, Commemorated on October 24; Martyr Syncletica and her two daughters, Commemorated October 24 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Arabs, 622-632, History Folder, Muhammad

Arabia, Raids on Meccan caravans 622-632
Arabia, Raids on Meccan caravans 622-632;

Arabia, 622-632, Military career of Muhammad
Military career of Muhammad 622-632; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24;

Arabs, 632-661, History Folder, Rashidun Caliphate, Sunni and Shia

Arabs, 632-661, Arab Caliphates, Rashidun, based in Medina and Kufa, Messopotamia
Arab Caliphates, 632-661, Rashidun, based in Medina and Kufa, Messopotamia ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25 ;

Arabs, 634-644, Rashidun Caliph, Umar I
Arab Caliph, 634-644, Umar I, 2nd caliph of Rashidun Caliphate, 634-644 ; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21; Monkmartyr Menas of Palestine, Commemorated on April 12;

Arabs, 637, Seige of Jerusalem
Arabia, 637, Seige of Jerusalem; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24; Monkmartyr Menas of Palestine, Commemorated on April 12;

Arabs, 640-641, Arab Conqest of Babylon Fortress Egypt
Arab Muslim Conqest of Babylon Fortress Egypt 640

Arabs, 642, Arab Muslim Conquest of Alexandria
Arab Muslim Conquest of Alexandria 642;

Arabs, 644-656, Rashidun Caliph, Uthman, 3rd Rashidun Caliph
Arab Rashidun Caliph, 644-656, Uthman, 3rd Rashidun Caliph; Martyr Neophytus of Urbin, Georgia, Commemorated on October 28;

Arabs, 656-661, Arab Rashidun Caliph, Ali (First Shia Iman, fourth and Last Rashidun Caliph)
Arab Rashidun Caliph, 656-661, Ali (First Shia Iman, fourth and Last Rashidun Caliph); Martyr Neophytus of Urbin, Georgia, Commemorated on October 28;

Arabs, 661-750, History Folder, Umayyad Caliphate, Sunni

Arabs, 661-750, Umayyad Caliphate based in Damascus, Sunni
Arab Caliphates, 661-750, Umayyad, based in Damascus, Sunni ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25 ;

Arabs, 661-680, Caliph Muawiyah I, in Damascus, Sunni
Arab Caliph, 661-680, Muawiyah I ; St Phanourius, Commemorated on August 27; Icon of the Mother of God of Damascus, Commemorated on December 4;

Arabs, 685-705, Umayyad Caliph, khalif Abdul Malek, Damascus
Syria, Arab Umayyad Caliph, 685-705, khalif Abdul Malek, Damascus, Greater Syria; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4; JOHN OF DAMASCUS, HYMN-WRITER, DEFENDER OF ICONS (4 DEC 750); Martyr John of Damascus, Commemorated on December 4;

Arabs, 705-715, Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I
Syria, Arab Umayyad Caliph, 705-715, Al-Walid I; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4;

Arabs, 717-720, Umayyad Caliph Umar II
Syria, Arab Umayyad Caliph, 717-720, Umar II ; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4;

Arabs, 720-724, Umayyad Caliph Yazid II
Syria, Arab Umayyad Caliph, 720-724, Yazid II; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4;

Arabs, 724-743, Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
Syria, Arab Umayyad Caliph, 724-743, Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4;

Arabs, 744-750, Umayyad Caliph Marwan II bin Muhammad (Marwan the Deaf or Blind)
Syria, Arab Umayyad Caliph, 744-750, Marwan II bin Muhammad (Marwan the Deaf) ; Arab general Marwan the Deaf; Martyr David the Prince of Georgia, Commemorated on October 2; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4; St Sarmean, the Catholicos of Kartli, Georgia, Commemorated on August 21; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated on January 8; Martyr Ashot Curapalati, King of of Artanuji, Commemorated on January 29 ;

Arabs, 750-1517, History Folder, Abbasid Caliphate, Sunni

Arabs, 750-799, 8th Century History Folder, Abbasids in Baghdad

Arabs, 750-1517, Abbasid Caliphate, first based in Baghdad, Shia
Arab Caliphates, 750-1517, Abbasid, based in Baghdad, Shia ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25;

Arabs, 750-754, Abbasid Caliph, As-Saffah
Abbasid Caliph, 750-754, As-Saffah; St Sarmean, the Catholicos of Kartli, Georgia, Commemorated on August 21;

Arabs, 754-775, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mansur
Abbasid Caliph, 754-775, Al-Mansur; St Sarmean, the Catholicos of Kartli, Georgia, Commemorated on August 21;

Arabs, 775-785, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mahdi
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 775-785, Al-Mahdi; Martyr Theophilus the New in Cyprus, Commemorated on January 30;

Arabs, 786-809, Abbasid Caliph, Aaron (Harun) al-Rashid, Shia
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 786-809, Aaron (Harun) al-Rashid, Shia ; New Martyr Isaac of Georgia, Commemorated on September 16; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated on December 1; Martyr Theophilus the New in Cyprus, Commemorated on January 30; Translation of the relics of St Nicholas the Wonderworker from Myra to Bari, Commemorated on May 9;

Arabs, 800-899, 9th Century History Folder, Abbasid Anarchy, Shia Sunni battles

Arabs, 813-833, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Ma'mun
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 813-833, Al-Ma'mun; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25;

Arabs, 819-861, Abbasid, Arab Military Slave, Bugha the Turk, Bugha al-Kabir
Messopotamia, Abbasid, Arab Military Slave, 819-861, Bugha the Turk, Bugha al-Kabir; Martyr Constantine the King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 10; Martyr John, Abbot of the Zedazeni Monastery, Commemorated on December 12 ; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6;

Arabs, 833-842, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tasim, Sunni
Arabs, 833-842, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tasim; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6;

Arabs, 842-847, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Wathiq, Sunni, Probably Christian Caliph Mavi
Arabs, 842-847, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Wathiq, Shia; St. Theodore the Bishop of Edessa, Commemorated on July 9;

Arabs, 847-861, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mutawakkil, Sunni, assasinated by his son
Arabs, 847-861, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mutawakkil, Shia; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Most Holy Mother of God at Blachernae,Commemorated on July 2;

Arabs, 862-866, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Musta'in, Sunni
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 862-866, Al-Musta'in, Shia; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12; Martyr Michael ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe Black-RobedÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of St Sava Monastery, Commemorated on May 23;

Arabs, 866-86, Abbasid Caliph9, Al-Mu'tazz, Sunni
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 866-869, Al-Mu'tazz; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Arabs, 870-892, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tamid, Sunni
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 870-892, Al-Mu'tamid ; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Arabs, 892-902, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tamid, Sunni
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 892-902, Al-Mu'tamid; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Arabs, 900-999, 10th Century History Folder, Sunni Said Georgia Invasion

Arabs, 908-932, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muqtadir, Sunni
Abbasid Caliph, 908-932, Al-Muqtadir ; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated on November 17;

Arabs, 914, Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia, and Kvelistsikhe Fortress
Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia 914 Kvelistsikhe Fortress; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated November 17 ;

Arabs, 960's, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muttaqi, Sunni
Arabs, 960's, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muttaqi, Sunni; Venerable Euthymius, founder of Dochiariou Monastery (Mount AthosÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â”10th c.), and Venerable Neophytus, Co-founder of the Monastery, Commemorated on November 9;

Arabs, 1200-1299, 13th Century History Folder, Abbasid Mamluk Sultanate, Cairo Egypt, Crusades

Arabs, 1250-1517, Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo), Sunni Islam
Egypt, 1250-1517, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), Sunni Islam;

Arabs, 1259-1260, Mamluk Sultan, Qutuz, or al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz
Egypt, 1259-1260, Mamluk Sultan, Qutuz, or al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated on October 19;

Arabs, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar
Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated on October 19; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12;

Arabs, 1260-1277, Abbasid Sultan, Rukn al-Din Baibars, Sunni
Egypt, 1260-1277, Abbasid Sultan, Rukn al-Din Baibars, Sunni; Martyr Salome the Georgian, Commemorated on July 20; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Holy Queen Tamara, Commemorated on May 8;

Arabs, 1261-1517, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate), Sunni, from Cairo, Egypt
Egypt, 1261-1517, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate), Sunni, from Cairo, Egypt ; Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), 1250-1517

Arabs, 1277-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Said Barakah, Sunni
Egypt, 1277-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Said Barakah, Sunni;

Arabs, 1279-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Solamish, Sunni
Egypt, 1279-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Solamish, Sunni;

Arabs, 1279-1290, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mansur Qalawun, Sunni
Egypt, 1279-1290, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mansur Qalawun, Sunni; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8;

Arabs, 1290-1293, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sunni
Egypt, 1290-1293, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sunni ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8;

Arabs, 1400-1499. 15th Century History Folder, Abbasid, Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt

Arabs, 1497-1508, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mustamsik, Sunni
Egypt, 1497-1508, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mustamsik, Sunni; St. Phanourius, Commemorated on August 27;

Arabs, 889-929, Sajid dynasty, Persia into Geogria

Arabs, 889-929, Sajid dynasty, from Persia into Geogria
Persia, 889-929, Sajid dynasty, from Persia into Geogria; Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia 914 Kvelistsikhe Fortress; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated November 17 ;

Arabs, 914, Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia and Kvelistsikhe Fortress
Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia 914 Kvelistsikhe Fortress; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated November 17 ;

Arabs, 1037-1194, History Folder, Seljuk Empire, Sunni, Battle of Baghdad, 600,000 men to Georgia

Arabs, 1037-1194, Seljuk Empire, Sunni, Turk
Messopotamia, Seljuk Empire, 1037-1194, Sunni, Turk; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Arabs, 1037-1063, Seljuk sultan, Tughril
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1037-1063, Tughril ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali in Jerusalem, Commemorated on February 12;

Arabs, 1105-1118, Seljuk sultan, Mehmed I of Baghdad
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1105-1118, Mehmed I of Baghdad ; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Arabs, 1118-1152, Seljuk sultan, Mehmed II, Great Seljuq Persia
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1118-1153, Mehmed II, Great Seljuq Persia ; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Arabs, 1152-1153, Seljuk sultan, Malik-Shah III, 600,000 Men to Georgia
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1152-1153, Malik-Shah III; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Arabs, 1258, Battle of Bagdad (Mongols seige Abbasid Caliphate)
Messopotamia, 1258, Battle of Bagdad (Mongols seige Abbasid Caliphate ; Further conquests: 1200ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“1800 ; Timur or Tamerlan;

Arabs, 1250-1517, Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo), Sunni Islam, joined by Crusaders

Arabs, 1200, 13th Century Folder, Crusaders join Mmluk Baibars to Plunder Athoninte Monasteries

Arabs, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar
Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated on October 19; St. Daniel II the Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated on December 20; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12;

Arabs, 1270, Mamluk Sultan Baibars expels Crusaders from Palestine
Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar; St. Daniel II the Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated on December 20;

Arabs, 1270, Crusaders and Mamluk Sultan Baibars join to Loot and Plunder Athonite Monasteries
Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar; St. Daniel II the Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated on December 20;

Arab Lands, Big Picture Folder, Kings Highway, Havilah Line, Ishmaelites

Arabian Penninsula
Arabian Peninsula; Arabian Plate and Cilicia; Martyr and Unmercenary Cosmas and his brother in Cilicia, Commemorated on October 17 ; Martyr Syncletica and her two daughters, Commemorated October 24 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cosmas of Asia Minor, Commemorated on November 1 ; Venerable Theoctiste of the Isle of Lesbos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Venerable Neophytus the Co-Founder of the Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9; Venerable Theoctiste of the Isle of Lesbos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated on November 12; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated November 17 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated on December 1; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2 ; Martyr Eustratius at Sebaste, Commemorated December 13 ; Apostle Timon the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Martyr Theophilus the New in Cyprus, Commemorated on January 30; CYRIL AND METHODIUS, MISSIONARIES TO THE SLAVS (14 FEB 869); Venerable Thalelaeus the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; Righteous Job the Long-Suffering, Commemorated on May 6; Venerable Priestmartyrs of St Sava Lavra, Commemorated on May 16; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Zargos Mountains - Around the Fertile Crescent
Zargos Mountains, around the Fertile Crescent;

Havilah or Arabia - Land of the Ishmaelites - Havilah, Shur to Assur
Havilah is both a point (Habala) and this line east of the Jordan Rift from Habala to Wilderness of Shur to Assur (Mosel, Ninevah, Assyria, Persia). That line and the area it describes (between the Red Sea and the Jordan Rift) defines the Land of the Ishmaelites.; In addition to the region described in Genesis 2 in the Garden of Eden description, two individuals named Havilah are listed in the Table of Nations which lists the descendants of Noah, who are considered eponymous ancestors of nations. They are mentioned in Genesis 10:7,29, 1 Chronicles 1:9,23. One is the son of Cush, the son of Ham; the other, a son of Joktan and descendant of Shem.[2] The other sons of Cush are associated with eastern Africa, while Joktan's other sons are often associated with the Arabian desert. Such a land in the Arabian desert is mentioned in Genesis 25:18, where it defines the territory inhabited by the Ishmaelites as being "from Havilah to Shur, opposite Egypt in the direction of Assyria"; and in 1 Samuel 15:7, which states that king Saul of Israel attacked the Amalekites who were living there.[3]. The Amalekites also fought Moses et all near Mt Sinai-Horeb in Median of Arabia.

Havilah - Land of the Arab Muslims (Pre-Islamic Arabia, Havilah)
Havilah, Circle from Havilah to Shur to Assur ; Martyr Romulus and with him many others, Commemorated on September 6; St Leo of Cappadocia, Commemorated on February 28; Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20 ; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8;

Saracen, Roman Province of Arabia
Saracen; Roman Province of Arabia;

Roman Province of Arabia (Capital Petra)
Roman Province of Arabia; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated January 8 ; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25;

Saracens, Arabs, Saracen Land (the original Saracens north of the Euphrates River)
Saracens, Both Hippolytus and Uranius mention three distinct peoples in Arabia during the first half of the third century: the Saraceni, the Taeni and the Arabes.[2] The Taeni, later identified with the Arabic speaking people called Tayy, were located around the Khaybar oasis north of Medina, and also in an area stretching up to the Euphrates river, while the Saraceni were placed north of them.[2] These Saracens located in the northern Hejaz appeared as people with a certain military ability who were opponents of the Roman Empire and who were characterized by the Romans as barbarians.[2]; St John the Silent of St Sabbas Monastery, Commemorated on December 3; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24 ; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated January 8 ; St George the Bishop of Amastris on the Black Sea, Commemorated February 21 ; St Leo of Cappadocia, Commemorated on February 28; St Malchus of Chalcis in Syria, Commemorated on March 26 ; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8;

Pre-Islamic Arabia 1 (Kings Highway)
Pre-Islamic Arabia ; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian), Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Romulus and with him many others, Commemorated on September 6 ; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian);;

Pre-Islamic Arabia 2 (Havilah)
Pre-Islamic Arabia ; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian), Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Romulus and with him many others, Commemorated on September 6 ; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian);;

Saracens, Arabs, Land of the Saracens (Havilah)
Havilah, Havila is the curved area around the East side of the Dead Sea from Shur (North Sinai) toward Asshur the first capital of Assyria- the area of Ishmael's Twelve Tribes ; Saracens; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24 ; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated January 8 ; Martyr Ashot Curapalati, King of of Artanuji, Commemorated on January 29 ; St George the Bishop of Amastris on the Black Sea, Commemorated February 21 ; St Leo of Cappadocia, Commemorated on February 28; Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20 ; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8;

Saracens, Arabs, Land of the Saracens (Syrian Desert, Pre Islamic Arabia)
Saracens; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6; St Malchus of Chalcis in Syria, Commemorated on March 26 ; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25;

Bedouin Arabs, Land of the Saracens (Sarah, Capital Petra)
Bedouin Arabs, Land of the Saracens (Sarah, Capital Petra); St. Jerome (Hieronymus) of Stridon, Commemorated on June 15;

Saracens, Arabs, Land of the Saracens (Sarah, Muslims, Capital Petra)
Saracens, Land of the Saracens (Sarah, Muslims, Capital Petra); St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Antiochus, Commemorated on December 24 ; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated January 8 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated on January 14; St George the Bishop of Amastris on the Black Sea, Commemorated February 21 ; St Leo of Cappadocia, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Priestmartyrs of St Sava Lavra, Commemorated on May 16; Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20 ; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8;

Arab Lands, Big Picture, Kings Highway Folder

Arab Lands, Big Picture, Tigris River Folder

Arab Lands, Big Picture, Euphrates River Folder

Euphrates River - Western Euphrates

Aninas Monastery (where the Euphrates separates Syria from Persia)
Aninas Monastery (where the Euphrates separates Syria from Persia) Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18;

Arab Lands, Median Folder, Moses, Horeb, Desert of Sin, Mt Sinai, 12 Wells

Midian (Northwest Arabian Penninsula, and Western Havilah)
Midian; Median and Mt Sinai; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12;

Land of the Kenites (Midian), Jethro and Heber
Land of the Kenites (Midian) ; Midian, land of Jethro and Heber, Moses' father in law and brother in law.; Judges 4, Deborah and Barak;

Moses' Father In-Law's Home - Jeptha
Median and Mt Sinai;

Desert of Sin
Desert of Sin; Ron Wyatt's work there, Mt Horeb is up from the Desert of Sin, on the backside of the Desert of Sin; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder;

Sinai Desert, Median, Arabia, Desert of Sin
Desert of Sin; Ron Wyatt's work there, Mt Horeb is up from the Desert of Sin, on the backside of the Desert of Sin; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder; Martyr Gordius at Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on January 3;

Watercourse route to Mount Horeb, Median (up from the Desert of Sin)
Watercourse Route;

Red Sea Crossing Path (8 mile gulf, 2 mile wide ADA compliant path under the water, 5,000 ft deep on either side)

Goshen to Red Sea Crossing at Nevitot
Distance: 531 km (about 8 hours 16 mins)
Map data ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â‚ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â©2011 ORION-ME

Mara in the Wilderness of Shur, against Egypt in Median
Mara in the Wilderness of Shur, against Egypt in Median;

Wilderness of Paran (Hejaz, along the Red Sea)
Wilderness of Paran (Hejaz, along the Red Sea); Wilderness of Paran; Hagar and Ishmael in the Wilderness of Paran;

Horeb, Mt Horeb / Sinai in Median, Land of the Arabs, Burning Bush
Mt Sinai / Horeb up from the Desert of Sin and Jethro's home in Midian (not Mt Sinai in Egypt); Mt Sinai diagram not drawn to scale; Ron Wyatt's work there; Icon of the Mother of God "the Unburnt Bush"; St Simeon "the Ancient" of Mt. Sinai; St Simeon ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe AncientÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Mt. Sinai, Commemorated on January 26 ; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19;

Elijah's Cave
Elijah's Cave is on Mount Horeb in Median.; Mt Sinai diagram not drawn to scale; Ron Wyatt's work there; Venerable Hilarion the Monk and Wonderworker of Thessalonica, Georgian, Commemorated November 19 ;

Mt Sinai, Mt Horeb in Median, Land of the Arabs
Mt Sinai / Horeb up from the Desert of Sin and Jethro's home in Midian (not Mt Sinai in Egypt); Mt Sinai diagram not drawn to scale; Ron Wyatt's work there; Icon of the Mother of God "the Unburnt Bush"; St Simeon "the Ancient" of Mt. Sinai; St Simeon ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe AncientÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Mt. Sinai, Commemorated on January 26 ; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19;

Sinai / Mt Horeb in Median, Land of the Arabs
Mt Sinai / Horeb up from the Desert of Sin and Jethro's home in Midian (not Mt Sinai in Egypt); Mt Sinai diagram not drawn to scale; Ron Wyatt's work there; Icon of the Mother of God "the Unburnt Bush"; St Simeon "the Ancient" of Mt. Sinai; St Simeon ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe AncientÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of Mt. Sinai, Commemorated on January 26 ; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19;

Arab Lands, Medina Folder

Medina, Yathrib (City and Land of the Hagarenes)
Medina (City and Land of the Hagarenes); New Martyr Auxentius of Constantinople, Commemorated January 25 ; Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20;

Yathrib Region (Medina, Land of the Hagarenes)
Yathrib Region (Land of the Hagarenes); New Martyr Auxentius of Constantinople, Commemorated January 25 ;

Arab Lands, Mecca Folder

Mecca
Mecca; St John the Russian and Confessor, whose relics are on the island of Euboia, Commemorated on May 27 ;

Wilderness of Paran
Wilderness of Paran, Mentioned in Numbers 12 Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ;

Paran Desert, Wilderness of Paran, Mecca
Wilderness of Paran, Mentioned in Numbers 12 Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ;

Asir Mountains
Asir Mountains;

Arab Lands, Havilah and Najran River Folder

Habala, Land of the Arabs
Habala; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; Venerable Thalelaeus the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated on February 27 ;

Havilah (Habala)
Havilah is both this point (Habala) and a line east of the Jordan Rift from Habala to Wilderness of Shur to Assur (Mosel, Ninevah, Assyria, Persia). That line and the area it describes defines the Land of the Ishmaelites.; In addition to the region described in Genesis 2 (the Garden of Eden description), two individuals named Havilah are listed in the Table of Nations which lists the descendants of Noah, who are considered eponymous ancestors of nations. They are mentioned in Genesis 10:7,29, 1 Chronicles 1:9,23. One is the son of Cush, the son of Ham; the other, a son of Joktan and descendant of Shem.[2] The other sons of Cush are associated with eastern Africa, while Joktan's other sons are often associated with the Arabian desert. Such a land in the Arabian desert is mentioned in Genesis 25:18, where it defines the territory inhabited by the Ishmaelites as being "from Havilah to Shur, opposite Egypt in the direction of Assyria"; and in 1 Samuel 15:7, which states that king Saul of Israel attacked the Amalekites who were living there.[3]. The Amalekites also fought Moses et all near Mt Sinai-Horeb in Median of Arabia. Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25; Habala; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; Venerable Thalelaeus the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Martyred Holy Fathers who were slain at the Monastery of St Sava, Commemorated on March 20 ;

Najran River Lower

Najran River Upper

Najran River Source (Asir Mountains)

Najran River Sink (Najran Desert)

Wadi Najran (Valley of Najran River)
Wadi Najran;

Omirits (Wadi Nejran)
Nejran or Negran; Wadi Najran; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Negran (Najran), Arabia
Negran (Najran); Martyr Arethas, Commemorated October 24 ; Martyr Syncletica and her two daughters, Commemorated on October 24 ; Dunaan; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Homer, Land of Homer, Omirits (Najran River, Wadi Nejran)
Nejran or Negran; Wadi Najran; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Arab Lands, Yeman Folder

Southern Arabia
Southern Arabia; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Yemen (Southern Arabia)
Yemen; Dunaan; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24;

British Empire - Aden, port city and capital of Yemen, Southern Arabia
British Empire - Aden, port city and capital of Yemen; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Socotra - Island at the mouth of Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea
British Empire - Socotra - Island at the mouth of Gulf of Aden; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Zafar, Yemen
Zafar, Yemen; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Mocha, Yemen
Mocha, Yemen; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated December 19 ;

Land of the Sabeans (Yemen)
Land of the Sabeans (Yemen) ; Job 1:1-22, Job, Job and His Family, Attack on JobÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Character, Job Loses Property and Children;

Arab Lands, Qatar. Bahrain, Al-Hasa Oasis Folder

Bahrain, Island of Arad, Arab Lands
Bahrain, Island of Arad, Arab Lands ; St Barses the Confessor, Commemorated August 25 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Bahrain, Island of Arad, Arab Lands, Persian Gulf
Bahrain, Island of Arad, Arab Lands ; St Barses the Confessor, Commemorated August 25 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Kewait, North end of the Persian Gulf, Arabia
British Empire - Kewait, North end of the Persian Gulf, Arabia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Qatar, large penninsula in Persian Gulf, Arabia
British Empire - Qatar, large penninsula in Persian Gulf, Arabia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Oasim, Al-Hasa Oasis, Arabia
Al-Hasa the largest oasis in Arabia ; St Eugene the Presbyter and Confessor at Antioch, Commemorated February 19 ;

Al-Hasa Oasis, Arabia
Al-Hasa the largest oasis in Arabia ; St Eugene the Presbyter and Confessor at Antioch, Commemorated February 19 ;

Arad Island, Bahrain, Arab Lands
Arad Island, Bahrain, Arab Lands; St. Barses the Confessor, Commemorated on August 25;

Arab Lands, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Abu Dhabi, Liwa Oasis Folder

British Empire - Trucical States, 7, became UAE, Southern Persian Gulf, Arabia
British Empire - Trucical States, 6, UAE, Southern Persian Gulf, Arabia; 1 December 1971. The following day six of the sheikhdoms (Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah) formed the United Arab Emirates; the seventh ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“ Ras Al Khaimah ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“ joined the Federation on 10 February 1972. CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Western Liwa Oasis Area, Arabia
Liwa Oasis ; St Eugene the Presbyter and Confessor at Antioch, Commemorated February 19 ;

Eastern Liwa Oasis Area, Arabia
Liwa Oasis ; St Eugene the Presbyter and Confessor at Antioch, Commemorated February 19 ;

British Empire - Oman, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean, Arabia
British Empire - Oman, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Arab Lands, Qatar. Bahrain, Al-Hasa Oasis Folder.kmz

Arab Lands, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Abu Dhabi, Liwa Oasis Folder.kmz

Arab Lands, Yeman Folder.kmz

Ascension Island, South Central Atlantic Ocean across from Congo Basin Central Africa.kmz

Ascension Island, South Central Atlantic Ocean across from Congo Basin Central Africa
Ascension Island, South Central Atlantic Ocean across from Congo Basin Central Africa; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Aden, port city and capital of Yemen, Southern Arabia.kmz

British Empire - Anguilia - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Anguilia - British West Indies
British Empire - Anguilia - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Ascension Island, South Central Atlantic Ocean .kmz

British Empire - Austrailia - Australasia, Pacific Islands, Capitol Canberra.kmz

British Empire - Austrailia - Australasia, Pacific Islands, Capitol Canberra
Austrailia; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

British Empire - Australia - Australasia, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - Australia - Australasia, Pacific Islands
British Empire - Australia - Australasia, Pacific Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Bahrain, Island of Arad, Arab Lands, Persian Gulf.kmz

British Empire - Basutoland - Orange River Source - South Africa.kmz

British Empire - Bechuanaland - Vaal River, South Africa.kmz

British Empire - Belize aka British Honduras, Central America.kmz

British Empire - Belize aka British Honduras, Central America
Belize aka British Honduras, Central America; CHARLES RAYMOND BARNES, PRIEST, 26 July 1938; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - British Antarctica Territory.kmz

British Empire - British Antarctica Territory
British Empire - British Antarctica Territory; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - British Indian Ocean Territory - halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia.kmz

British Empire - British Malaya, Malaya (Malay Peninsula).kmz

British Empire - British Malaya, Malaya (Malay Peninsula)
British Empire - British Malaya, Malaya (Malay Peninsula); Malay Peninsula; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); FRANCIS XAVIER

British Empire - British North Borneo - Sandakan.kmz

British Empire - British North Borneo - Sandakan
British Empire - North Borneo - Sandakan; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - British North Borneo, Kudat.kmz

British Empire - British North Borneo, Kudat
British Empire - North Borneo, Kudat; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - British Somaliland - East Africa, Gulf of Aden.kmz

British Empire - British Virgin Islands - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - British Virgin Islands - British West Indies
British Empire - British Virgin Islands - British West Indies;

British Empire - Burma.kmz

British Empire - Burma
Burma; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ;

British Empire - Cayman Islands - Caribean Sea - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Cayman Islands - Caribean Sea - British West Indies
British Empire - Cayman Islands - Caribean Sea - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Ceylon, India (Sri Lanka).kmz

British Empire - Ceylon, India (Sri Lanka)
Sri Lanka (Ceylon); JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

British Empire - Cyprus (Akrotiri and Dhekelia).kmz

British Empire - Cyprus (Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
British Empire - Cyprus (Akrotiri and Dhekelia); CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Egypt - Lower Nile River below the Cataracts and the Sinai.kmz

British Empire - Egypt - Lower Nile River below the Cataracts and the Sinai
Egypt; Rahab; Martyr Patermuthius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9 ; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18; Venerable Dius the Abbot of Antioch, Commemorated on July 19; Virginmartyr Eupraxia of Tabenna, Commemorated July 25 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Martyr Anthony of Alexandria, Commemorated on August 9 ; Venerable Psoi of Egypt, Commemorated August 9 ; Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt, Commemorated on August 16; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; LOUIS IX, KING OF FRANCE (25 AUGUST 1270) ; St Gennadius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on August 31; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; 3,628 Martyrs who suffered at Nicomedia, Commemorated on September 2; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4; St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Cyriacus and 11 others at Alexandria, Commemorated September 6 ; St Euphrosynus the Cook, of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; Venerable Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; Martyr Theodore of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 12 ; Martyr Chronides of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 13; Venerable Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on September 16; Martyr Peleus the Bishop of Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; St Eumenius the Bishop of Gortyna, Commemorated on September 18; Virginmartyr Irais (Rhais) of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 23 ; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated on October 4; Martyr Mirax of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Prophet Baruch, Commemorated September 28 ; Venerable Thais of Egypt, Commemorated October 8 ; Venerable Andronicus of Egypt with his Wife; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated October 18 ; Martyr Varus, Commemorated October 19 ; Blessed Cleopatra with her son in Egypt, Commemorated October 19 ; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9 ; Martyr Menas of Egypt, Commemorated November 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated November 12 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); St John of Egypt, Commemorated December 2 ; Hieromartyr Theodore the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 3 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Martyr Juliana at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated on December 4 ; Greatmartyr Barbara at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated December 4 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Sava the Sanctified, Commemorated on December 5 ; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, TEACHER AND APOLOGIST (5 DEC 213?) ; Venerable Menas of Sinai, Commemorated January 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 10 ; Martyr Akepsimas of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Martyr Mirax of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Hieromartyr Alexander the Bishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 12 ; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated December 12 ; Martyr Apollonius of Alexandria, Commemorated December 14 ; Venerable Daniel the Confessor (in Schema Stephen) of Spain, and Egypt, Commemorated on December 17 ; LILLIAN TRASHER, MISSIONARY IN EGYPT, 1961. Commemorated December 19 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ; Nun-Martyr Eugenia of Rome, Commemorated on December 24 ; Holy Righteous Joseph the Betrothed, along with David the King, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Sunday after the Nativity: Commemoration of the Holy Righteous David the King, Joseph the Betrothed, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Righteous James the Brother of the Lord, along with Joseph the Betrothed, and David the King, Commemorated December 26 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe MercifulÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on December 27 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; St Basil the Great the Archbishop of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated January 1 ; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Venerable Syncletica of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 5 ; Virginmartyr Appolinaria of Egypt, Commemorated on January 5 ; Martyr Julian at Antinoe in Egypt, Commemorated January 8 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Eupraxia of Tabenna, in Egypt, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites of Mt Athos, Commemorated on January 13 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; St Joseph Analytinus of Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable Romilus of Ravenica, Commemorated on January 16 ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated January 21 ; Martyr Victorinus of Egypt, Commemorated January 30 ; Virginmartyr Apollonia, Commemorated February 9 ; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12 ; St Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated February 12 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; Martyr Theodotion of Egypt, Commemorated January 24 ; St Gregory the Theologian the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on January 25 ; Martyr Athanasia and her daughters at Canopus in Egypt, Commemorated on January 31 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3 ; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated on February 4 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; Virginmartyr Martha in Egypt, Commemorated February 6 ; Venerable Mary (who was called Marinus), and her father at Alexandria, Commemorated February 12 ; St Eulogius the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated February 13 ; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus, Commemorated on February 17 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated February 17 ; St Flavian the Confessor the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 18 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Martyr Julian of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Agathon of Egypt, Commemorated on March 2; Virginmartyr Piama, Commemorated on March 3 ; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; St Mark the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on March 5; Venerable Paul the Simple and Disciple of the Venerable Anthony the Great, Commemorated on March 7; Martyr Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, Commemorated on March 10 ; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; Translation of the relics of the Martyr Epimachus of Pelusium, Commemorated on March 11 ; Martyr Nicander of Egypt, Commemorated on March 15 ; Martyr Sabinus of Egypt, Commemorated on March 16; Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18; Venerable Zachariah the Recluse, Commemorated on March 24 ; Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel, Commemorated on March 26; Venerable John the Clairvoyant, Anchorite, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 27; Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 31; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; Martyr Polycarp of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 2 ; Venerable Mark the Anchorite of Athens, Commemorated on April 5; Venerable Publius of Egypt, Commemorated on April 5; Venerable Serapion of Egypt, Commemorated on April 7; St Celestine the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on April 8; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ; St Basil of Poiana Marului, Commemorated on April 15; Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem, Commemorated on April 19; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25 ; MARK THE EVANGELIST, (25 APR NT) ; St Eulogius the Hospitable of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 27 ; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; Martyr Timothy the Reader and his wife in Egypt, Commemorated on May 3; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8; GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (9 MAY 389); Blessed Isidora the Fool of Tabenna in Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Polybius the Bishop in Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12 ; Venerable Serapion of Egypt, Commemorated on May 14; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16; St Alexander the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on May 16 ; Martyr Solochon at Chalcedon, Commemorated on May 17 ; Martyr Caluf of Egypt, Commemorated on May 19; Martyr Asclas of Egypt, Commemorated on May 20; Martyr Meletius Stratelates who suffered in Galatia, Commemorated on May 24; Venerable Simeon Stylites the Younger of Wonderful Mountain, Commemorated on May 24; Virginmartyr Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 27 ; JOAN OF ARC, VISIONARY, 30 May 1431; Martyr Philosophus at Alexandria, Commemorated on May 31 ; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167) ; Martyr Marcian of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Anubius the Confessor and Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Bessarion the New, Commemorated on June 6; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; St Doulas the Passion-Bearer of Egypt, Commemorated on June 15 ; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19; St Callistus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 20; St Leucius the Bishop of Brindisi, Commemorated on June 20 ; Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; Translation of the relics of the Holy and Wonderworking Unmercenary John, Commemorated on June 28 ; Icon of the Mother of God the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMilk-GiverÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of the Hilandar Monastery on Mt. Athos, Commemorated on July 3; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6; Martyr Peregrinus of Dyrrachium in Macedonia, Commemorated on July 7; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7; Greatmartyr Procopius of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on July 8; Venerable Theophilus the Myrrhgusher of Macedonia, Commemorated on July 8;

British Empire - Ellice Islands - Oceana and Polynesia, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - Ellice Islands - Oceana and Polynesia, Pacific Islands
British Empire - Ellice Islands - Oceana and Polynesia, Pacific Islands;

British Empire - England.kmz

British Empire - England
England; EDWARD BOUVERIE PUSEY, PRIEST, RENEWER OF THE CHURCH (18 SEP 1882); CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Venerable Romanus the Martyr, Commemorated on January 5 ; THOMAS BRAY, PRIEST AND MISSIONARY (15 FEB 1730); Righteous Joseph of Arimathea; ALEXANDER CRUMMELL; RICHARD HOOKER; WILLIAM TEMPLE; Hieromartyr Gregory (Peradze) of Georgia; THOMAS TALLIS; THOMAS KEN, BISHOP AND NON-JUROR (21 MAR 1711) ; ROBERT HUNT, PRIEST & FIRST CHAPLAIN AT JAMESTOWN, 1608, Commemorated April 26 ; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21; THE FIRST BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER; St Augustine of Canterbury, Evangelizer of England, Commemorated on May 26 ; Venerable Bede, the Church Historian, Commemorated on May 27 ; JOAN OF ARC, VISIONARY, 30 May 1431; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; ISABEL FLORENCE HAPGOOD, ECUMENIST and JOURNALIST, 1929, Commemorated June 26 ;

British Empire - Falkland Islands, Argentine Sea.kmz

British Empire - Falkland Islands, Argentine Sea
British Empire - Falkland Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Gambia, West Africa.kmz

British Empire - Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory.kmz

British Empire - Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory
Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836) George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ;

British Empire - Gilbert Islands - Micronesia, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - Gilbert Islands - Micronesia, Pacific Islands
British Empire - Gilbert Islands - Polynisia and Micronesia ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Gold Coast - Eastern Australia, Brisbane.kmz

British Empire - Gold Coast - Eastern Australia, Brisbane
British Empire - Gold Coast - Eastern Australia, Queensland, Brisbane; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Grenada - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Grenada - British West Indies
British Empire - Grenada - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Guyana, British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Guyana, British West Indies
Guyana; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Ida B. Robinson, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1946, Commemorated April 20;

British Empire - Helogoland - East of Frisian Islands in the North Sea, Netherlands.kmz

British Empire - Helogoland - East of Frisian Islands in the North Sea, Netherlands
British Empire - Helogoland - East of Frisian Islands in the North Sea, Netherlands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Hong Kong, British Colony (Pearl River Estuary) 1842-1997.kmz

British Empire - Hong Kong, British Colony (Pearl River Estuary) 1842-1997
Hong Kong ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); JULIA CHESTER EMERY, UPHOLDER OF MISSIONS (9 JAN 1922) ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

British Empire - India.kmz

British Empire - India
India; FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, NURSE, RENEWER OF SOCIETY (12 AUGUST 1910); BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE, (24 AUGUST NT) ; Venerable Prince Andrew, in Monasticism Joasaph, of Kubensk, Vologda, Commemorated on September 10; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; St Mariamne the sister of the Apostle Philip, Commemorated February 17 ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian), Commemorated September 6 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; VIDA DUTTON SCUDDER, EDUCATOR AND WITNESS FOR PEACE, (10 October 1954); HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812); WILLIAM CAREY, MISSIONARY TO INDIA, 19 October 1834; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19 ; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ; Apostle Timon the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; RICHARD MEUX BENSON, RELIGIOUS, 1915, Commemorated January 16 ; PANDITA MARY RAMABAI, PROPHETIC WITNESS AND EVANGELIST IN INDIA, 1922, Commemorated April 5 ; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS;

British Empire - Ionian Islands - West Greece - The Seven Islands.kmz

British Empire - Ionian Islands - West Greece - The Seven Islands
British Empire - Ionian Islands - West Greece - The Seven Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Iraq, in the Fertile Crescent, Ephrates River, Bagdad.kmz

British Empire - Iraq, in the Fertile Crescent, Ephrates River, Bagdad
British Empire - Iraq, in the Fertile Crescent, Ephrates River, Bagdad; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Ireland.kmz

British Empire - Ireland
Ireland; JEREMY TAYLOR, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (13 AUGUST 1667); Samuel Johnson of SAMUEL JOHNSON, TIMOTHY CUTLER, & THOMAS BRADBURY CHANDLER, PRIESTS, 1772, 1765, 1790, Commemorated August 17 ; St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; St Theodore of Tarsus the Archbishop of Canterbury, Commemorated on September 19; THEODORE OF TARSUS, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (19 SEP 690); ALFRED THE GREAT, KING OF THE WEST SAXONS (26 OCT 899) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; JAMES THEODORE HOLLY, BISHOP OF HAITI AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, (13 March 1911), Commemorated November 8 ; HILDA OF WHITBY, ABBESS AND PEACEMAKER (18 NOV 680); EDMUND OF EAST ANGLIA, KING AND MARTYR (20 NOV 870); ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ; FREDERICK DOUGLASS, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1895, Commemorated February 18; CHAD OF LICHFIELD, (2 MAR 672) ; GEOFFREY ANKETELL STUDDERT KENNEDY, PRIEST, 1929, Commemorated March 8 ; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10; THE FIRST BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER, Commemorated May 22; AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (26 MAY 605); George Berkeley of GEORGE BERKELEY and JOSEPH BUTLER, BISHOPS and THEOLOGIANS (1753, 1752) , Commemorated June 16 ;

British Empire - Jamaica - Caribean Sea, British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Jamaica - Caribean Sea, British West Indies
British Empire - Jamaica - Caribean Sea, British West Indies;

British Empire - Kenya, East Africa.kmz

British Empire - Maldives Islands - Indian Ocean Southsouthwest of India.kmz

British Empire - Maldives Islands - Indian Ocean Southsouthwest of India
British Empire - Maldives Islands - Indian Ocean Southsouthwest of India; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836)

British Empire - Malta (strategic Mediterranean island near Sicily).kmz

British Empire - Malta (strategic Mediterranean island near Sicily)
Malta ; knights of Rhodes; Translation of a Particle of the Life Giving Cross from Malta to Gatchina, Commemorated October 12 ; Translation of the relic of the Right Hand of John the Baptist, October 12 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Maltese Order in honor of the holy Prophet John (no Wiki link);

British Empire - Montserrat - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Montserrat - British West Indies
British Empire - Montserrat - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - New Hebrides - Polynisia, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - New Hebrides - Polynisia, Pacific Islands
British Empire - New Hebrides - Polynisia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - New Zealand, Australasia and Polynisia, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - New Zealand, Australasia and Polynisia, Pacific Islands
New Zealand; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878);

British Empire - Nigeria - Ogun River, West Africa.kmz

British Empire - North Borneo - Sandakan.kmz

British Empire - North Borneo - Sandakan
British Empire - North Borneo - Sandakan; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - North Borneo, Kudat.kmz

British Empire - North Borneo, Kudat
British Empire - North Borneo, Kudat; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Northern Rhodesia (outside the Zambezi River arc).kmz

British Empire - Nyasaland - Eastern Edge of Northern Rhodesia.kmz

British Empire - Nyasaland - Eastern Edge of Northern Rhodesia
British Empire - Nyasaland - Eastern Edge of Northern Rhodesia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Nyasaland - Outside the Z River Arc 'Eastern Edge of Northern Rhodesia.kmz

British Empire - Nyasaland - Outside the Z River Arc 'Eastern Edge of Northern Rhodesia
British Empire - Nyasaland - Eastern Edge of Northern Rhodesia; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Oman, Gulf of Oman, Indian Ocean, Arabia.kmz

British Empire - Palestine (area between Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River).kmz

British Empire - Palestine (area between Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River)
Palestine is a geographic region in Western Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.; Martyr Paul at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated July 16 ; Translation of the relics of the Venerable Lazarus of Mt. Galerius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on July 17 ; Martyr Julitta at Caesarea, Commemorated July 31 ; Martyr Marinus the Soldier at Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on August 7; Translation of the Image ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœNot-Made-By-HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of our Lord Jesus Christ from Edessa to Constantinople, the Third ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFeast of the Savior in AugustÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on August 16 ; Martyr Timothy of Palestine, Commemorated on August 19; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated August 21 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Venerable Pimen of Palestine, Commemorated August 27 ; St Christopher of Palestine, Commemorated on August 30; Venerable Theoctistus, Commemorated on September 3; Martyr Demetrius with his wife and son, at Skepsis on the Hellespont, Commemorated on September 11 ; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated on September 13; 156 Martyrs in Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; Martyr Peleus the Bishop of Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; MATTHEW, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (21 SEP NT); St Jonah the Presbyter, father of St Theophanes the Hymnographer and Theodore Graptus, Commemorated on September 22 ; Conception of the Honorable Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on September 23; Venerable Chariton the Confessor the Abbot of Palestine, Commemorated on September 28 ; Venerable Hilarion the Great, Commemorated on October 21; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated on November 16; Martyr Roman the Deacon of Caesarea, Commemorated November 18 ; Venerable Copres of Palestine, Commemorated on September 24; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas; Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated on October 18; Martyr Procopius the Reader at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on November 22 ; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT) ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2 ; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 18 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31; St Peter of Galatia; Venerable Pardus the Hermit, of Palestine; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Philip the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Philemon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Venerable George the Chozebite, Abbot, Commemorated January 8 ; Venerable Theodosius the Great, the Cenobiarch, Commemorated on January 11 ; Martyr Peter Apselamus of Palestine, Commemorated on January 12 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; Veneration of the Precious Chains of the Holy and All-Glorious Apostle Peter, Commemorated January 16 ; St Arsenius the Archbishop of Kerkyra (Corfu), Commemorated January 19 ; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24 ; Venerable Peter the Hermit of Galatia Near Antioch, in Syria, Commemorated on February 1 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; CORNELIUS THE CENTURION, (7 FEBRUARY); Venerable Martinian of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 13; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable Theodosius the Great, the Cenobiarch; Martyr Peter Apselamus of Palestine; St Arsenius the Archbishop of Kerkyra (Corfu); Virginmartyr Ennatha of Palestine, Commemorated on February 10 ; Apostle Philemon the Martyr of the Seventy, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable Dositheus of Palestine, the Disciple of the Venerable Abba Dorotheus, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; Martyr Eulogius of Palestine, Commemorated on March 5; Venerable Lazarus of Murom, Commemorated on March 8; Martyr Agapius at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on March 15; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; St Innocent of Komel the Disciple of St Nilus of Sora, Vologda, Commemorated on March 19 ; Hieromartyr Basil of Ancyra, Commemorated on March 22; Venerable John the Silent of St SavaÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Monastery, Commemorated on March 30; Martyr Amphianus (Apphianus) of Lycia, Commemorated on April 2 ; Virginmartyr Theodosia of Tyre, Commemorated on April 3 ; Monkmartyr Menas of Palestine, Commemorated on April 12; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13; Venerable John of the Ancient Caves in Palestine, Commemorated on April 19; St George the Confessor and Bishop of Antioch, in Pisidia, Commemorated on April 19; Apostle Zacchaeus, Commemorated on April 20; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; GEORGE, SOLDIER and MARTYR, 23 APRIL 303, Commemorated April 23; Greatmartyr, Victory-bearer and Wonderworker George, Commemorated on April 23; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St Michael of Ulompo, Georgia, Commemorated on May 3 ; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4 ; Repose of the Venerable Nilus the Abbot of Sora, Commemorated on May 7; Martyr Christopher of Lycia, Commemorated on May 9; Venerable Sergius of Shukhtom, Commemorated on May 19; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21; Virginmartyr Theodosia of Tyre, Commemorated on May 29; Venerable Abba Dorotheus of Palestine, Commemorated on June 5; Martyr Kyriake of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on June 7; Venerable Zosimus of Phoenicia, Syria, Commemorated on June 8; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19; Hieromartyr Eusebius the Bishop of Samosata, Commemorated on June 22; Icon of the Mother of God of Lydda or ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe RomanÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on June 26;

British Empire - Papua New Guinea - Eastern half Island of New Guinea.kmz

British Empire - Papua New Guinea - Eastern half Island of New Guinea
British Empire - Papua New Guinea - Eastern half Island of New Guinea; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Qatar, large penninsula in Persian Gulf, Arabia.kmz

British Empire - Saint Helena Island, Southern Atlantic Ocean off West Africa.kmz

British Empire - Saint Kitts and Nevis - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Saint Kitts and Nevis - British West Indies
British Empire - Saint Kitts and Nevis - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Sarawak - Central Sumatra, Borneo.kmz

British Empire - Sarawak - Central Sumatra, Borneo
British Empire - Sarawak - Central Sumatra, Borneo; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Scotland.kmz

British Empire - Scotland
Scotland; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ; St Oswald, king and martyr, Commemorated August 5 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG); St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; St Theodore of Tarsus the Archbishop of Canterbury, Commemorated on September 19; THEODORE OF TARSUS, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (19 SEP 690); ALFRED THE GREAT, KING OF THE WEST SAXONS (26 OCT 899) ; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093) ; HILDA OF WHITBY, ABBESS AND PEACEMAKER (18 NOV 680); ANDREW THE APOSTLE(30 NOV NT); JAMES THEODORE HOLLY, BISHOP OF HAITI AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, (13 March 1911), Commemorated November 8 ; WILLIAM BYRD of WILLIAM BYRD, JOHN MERBECKE and THOMAS TALLIS, Musicians, 1623, 1585, 1585, Commemorated November 21 ; WILLIAM LAUD, ARCHBISHOP AND MARTYR (10 JANUARY 1645) ; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 ; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22; William W. Mayo of WILLIAM W. MAYO, CHARLES MENNINGER, and their SONS, PIONEERS IN MEDICINE, 1911, 1953, Commemorated March 6 ; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ; St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20; THOMAS KEN, BISHOP AND NON-JUROR (21 MAR 1711) ; John Muir of JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10; AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (26 MAY 605); COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

British Empire - Seychelles - Islands in the Indian Ocean, off East Africa.kmz

British Empire - Sierra Leone, West Africa.kmz

British Empire - Singapore - Singapore Strait, Southern Maylay Penninsula.kmz

British Empire - Singapore - Singapore Strait, Southern Maylay Penninsula
British Empire - Singapore - Singapore Strait, Maylay Penninsula; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Socotra - Island at the mouth of Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea.kmz

British Empire - Solomon Islands - Melanesia, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - Solomon Islands - Melanesia, Pacific Islands
Solomon Islands; INI KOPURIA, FOUNDER OF THE MELANESIAN BROTHERHOOD, 1945; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - South Africa.kmz

British Empire - South Africa
South Africa; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ; John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); RICHARD MEUX BENSON, RELIGIOUS, 1915, Commemorated January 16 ; David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

British Empire - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Argentine Sea.kmz

British Empire - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Argentine Sea
British Empire - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - South West Africa.kmz

British Empire - Southern Rhodesia (inside the Zambezi River arc).kmz

British Empire - Sudan, East Africa.kmz

British Empire - Tanganyika, Tanzania, East Africa, Zanzibar, Indian Ocean.kmz

British Empire - Tonga - Polynesia, Pacific Islands, 169 islands, 39 inhabited.kmz

British Empire - Tonga - Polynesia, Pacific Islands, 169 islands, 39 inhabited
British Empire - Tonga - Polynesia, Pacific Islands, 169 islands, 39 inhabited; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Tristan da Cunha Islands.kmz

British Empire - Tristan da Cunha Islands
British Empire - Tristan da Cunha Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Trucical States, 7, became UAE, Southern Persian Gulf, Arabia.kmz

British Empire - Turks and Caicos Islands - British West Indies.kmz

British Empire - Turks and Caicos Islands - British West Indies
British Empire - Turks and Caicos Islands - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Uganda, East Africa.kmz

British Empire - Weiihai - Strategic penninsula into Peking C across from Seoul K.kmz

British Empire - Weiihai - Strategic penninsula into Peking C across from Seoul K
British Empire - Weiihai - Strategic position penninsula into Peking, China across from Seoul, Korea; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire - Western Samoa - Polynesian Islands, Pacific Islands.kmz

British Empire - Western Samoa - Polynesian Islands, Pacific Islands
British Empire - Western Samoa - Polynesian Islands, Pacific Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

British Empire, Guyana, British West Indies.kmz

British Empire, Guyana, British West Indies
Guyana; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Ida B. Robinson, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1946, Commemorated April 20;

British West Indies Folder.kmz

British West Indies Folder

British West Indies
British West Indies; BARTOLOME DE LOS CASAS, MISSIONARY PRIEST, DEFENDER OF THE OPPRESSED, 1566, Commemorated July 18 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ; NIKOLAUS LUDWIG von ZINZENDORF, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1760, Commemorated May 10 ; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commemorated June 25 ;

West Indies - surrounded by Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea
West Indies or Caribbean; NIKOLAUS LUDWIG von ZINZENDORF, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1760, Commemorated May 10 ;

Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean;

Caribbean Sea

British West Indies Area

Bermuda Area - 181 Islands

Bermuda, British West Indies
Bermuda, British West Indies ; George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ;

The Bahamas Area

Bahamas (The Bahamas), British West Indies
The Bahamas; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commemorated June 25 ;

Turks and Caicos Area

British Virgin Islands Area

Anguilia Area

Saint Kitts and Nevis Area

British Empire - Trinidad and Tobago, British West Indies
British Empire - Trinidad and Tobago; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Guyana, British West Indies
Guyana; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Ida B. Robinson, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1946, Commemorated April 20;

Guyana River 1

Guyana River 3

Guyana River 2

British Empire - Jamaica - Caribbean Sea, British West Indies
British Empire - Jamaica - Caribean Sea, British West Indies;

Cayman Islands Area

British Empire - Cayman Islands - Caribbean Sea - British West Indies
British Empire - Cayman Islands - Caribean Sea - British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Burma Folder, its rivers and mountains.kmz

Burma Folder, its rivers and mountains

Burma
Burma; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ;

Burma 1828-1840, Burma History Folder

Burma, 1828-1840, Evangelist, Ko Tha Byu
Ko Tha Byu, Evangelist, 1828-1840 ; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ;

Burma, Swaleen River Folder, Eastern BUR

Salween River
Salween River;

Salween River Source (along the border)

Derung Valley (Dulong Valley, Salween River Source)
Derung Valley (Dulong Valley, Salween River Source); Tom and Marguarite Antonson

Salween River 1 (China Inland Mission, Dengyue)

Nujiang (Salween) River Valley
Nujiang (Salween) River Valley ; Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

China Inland Mission, Burma China border (Salween River 1) 1865
China Inland Mission Dengyue; Dengyue is a treaty port; LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ;

Dengyue, China
Dengyue, Dengyue is a treaty port; China Inland Mission LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ;

Salween River 2

Salween River 3

Salween River 4

Shan Hills, Swaleen River 6
Shan Hills

Karen Hills, Swaleen River 8
Karen Hills;

Karen People, Burma (Karen Hills, Swaleen River 8)
The Karen people were a primitive, hunted minority group of ancient Tibeto-Burman ancestry scattered in the forests and jungles of the Salween River and in the hills along the southeast coast. Judson was the first missionary to make contact with them about 1827 when he ransomed and freed a debt-slave from one of his early converts. The freed slave, Ko Tha Byu, was an illiterate, surly man who spoke almost no Burmese and was reputed to be not only a thief but also a murderer. In 1828 the former Karen bandit, "whose rough, undisciplined genius, energy and zeal for Christ" had caught the notice of the missionaries, was sent south with a new missionary couple, the Boardmans, into the territory of the strongly animistic, non-Buddhist Karen. There, he was no sooner baptized then he set off into the jungle alone to preach to his fellow tribespeople. Astonishingly, he found them strangely prepared for his preaching. ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ;

Pai River

Pai River Source (Daen Lao Range, Thailand)

Pai River Mouth (Salween River 8.5)

Yuam River

Yuam River Source (Thanon Thong Chai Range, Thailand)

Thanon Thong Chai Range
Thanon Thong Chai Range;

Moei River Mouth (Salween River)

Yuam River Mouth (Salween River )

Dawna Hills, Swaleen River 10
Dawna Hills;

Gyaing River

Gyaing River Source (Hlaingbwe and Haungtharaw Rivers)

Gyaing River 1

Gyaing River Mouth (Salween River 10)

Salween River Mouth (Adaman Sea)

Burma, Rangoon River Folder, Central BUR

Rangoon River

Rangoon, Burma (Pegu River Mouth, Rangoon River Source)
Rangoon, Burma; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ;

Pegu River

Pegu River Source (Pegu Range)
Pegu Range

Pegu River 1 (Bago)

Pegu River 2

Pagu River Mouth (Yango or Rangoon River Source)

Myitmaka River

Myitmaka River 1

Myitmaka River 2

Myitmaka River Mouth (Pegu River Mouth, Rangoon River Source)

Burma, Irrwaddy River Folder, Western BUR

Irrawaddy River

Irrawaddy River Source (Kachin State, Himalayas Glaciers)

Irrawaddy River 1 (Putao)

Irrawaddy River 2 (Myitkyina)

Himalayas Glaciers (Irrawaddy River_
Himalayas Glaciers;

Irrawaddy River 3 (China Inland Mission, Bhamo)

Taping River Mouth (Irrawaddy River 3)

Irrawaddy River 4 (Katha)

Shweli River Mouth (Irrawaddy River 4)

Irrawaddy River 5 (Tagaung)

Irrawaddy River 6 (Kyaukmyaung)

Irrawaddy River 7 (Mandalay)

Irrawaddy River 7 (Sagaing)

Mu River Mouth (Irrawaddy River 7)

Dokhtawaddy River Mouth (Irrawaddy River 7)

Irrawaddy River 8 (Bagan)

Irrawaddy River 8 (Chauk)

Burma, Irraddy River 8, Chindwin River Folder

Chindwin River

Chindwin River Source (Hukawng Valley)

Hukawng Valley
Hukawng Valley ;

Chindwin River 1

Chindwin River 2

Chindwin River 3

Chindwin River 4 (Homalin)

Chindwin River 5 (China Inland Mission)

Chindwin River 6 (Mingin)

Chindwin River 7 (Monywa)

Chindwin River Mouth (Irrawaddy River 8)

Irrawaddy River 9

Irrawaddy River 10 (Magway)

Irrawaddy River 11 (Pyay)

Irrawaddy River 12 (Hinthada)

Irrawaddy River 13 (Pantanaw)

Irrawaddy River Mouth (Andaman Sea)

Cambridge (at the head of the Broads River System, River Cam 2).kmz

Cambridge (at the head of the Broads River System, River Cam 2)
Cambridge; WILLIAM WHITE, BISHOP OF PENNSYLVANIA (17 JULY 1836); JOHN MASON NEALE, PRIEST, SCHOLAR, AND TRANSLATOR (7 AUGUST 1866); JEREMY TAYLOR, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (13 AUGUST 1667); Thomas Gallaudet of THOMAS GALLAUDET & HENRY WINTER SYLE PRIESTS (27 AUGUST 1902 & 6 JANUARY 1890) ; NICHOLAS RIDLEY, BISHOP AND MARTYR (16 OCTOBER 1555) ; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); WILLIAM BYRD of WILLIAM BYRD, JOHN MERBECKE and THOMAS TALLIS, Musicians, 1623, 1585, 1585, Commemorated November 21 ; C S LEWIS, SCHOLAR AND SPIRITUAL WRITER (22 NOV 1963) ; ISAAC WATTS, HYMNWRITER, 1748, Commemorated November 26 ; FREDERICK DENISON MAURICE, Priest and Theologian (1 April 1872); WILLIAM LAW, WRITER, PRIEST, AND NON-JUROR (09 APR 1761) ; NICHOLAS FERRAR, DEACON, MAN OF PRAYER (1 DEC 1637) ; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; GEORGE HERBERT, PRIEST AND POET (27 FEBRUARY 1633); JOHN DONNE, Priest, Poet, and Preacher (31 March 1631); FREDERICK DENISON MAURICE, Priest and Theologian (1 April 1872) ; WILLIAM LAW, WRITER, PRIEST, AND NON-JUROR (09 APR 1761; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878); DAME JULIAN OF NORWICH, CONTEMPLATIVE (8 MAY 1417); JOHN ELIOT, MISSIONARY TO THE AMERICAN INDIANS, 21 MAY 1690;

Cambridge, University of Cambridge, 1209.kmz

Cambridge, University of Cambridge, 1209
University of Cambridge; ALEXANDER CRUMMELL, PRIEST, MISSIONARY, EDUCATOR (10 SEP 1898); NICHOLAS RIDLEY, BISHOP AND MARTYR (16 OCTOBER 1555) ; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ; WILLIAM TYNDALE ; Miles Coverdale of WILLIAM TYNDALE [AND MILES COVERDALE], TRANSLATORS OF THE BIBLE (6 OCT 1536, 1569); CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836) ; WILLIAM BYRD of WILLIAM BYRD, JOHN MERBECKE and THOMAS TALLIS, Musicians, 1623, 1585, 1585, Commemorated November 21 ; C S LEWIS, SCHOLAR AND SPIRITUAL WRITER (22 NOV 1963) ; FREDERICK DENISON MAURICE, Priest and Theologian (1 April 1872); GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878); JOHN ELIOT, MISSIONARY TO THE AMERICAN INDIANS, 21 MAY 1690;

Canada Folder.kmz

Canada Folder

Canada (Ottawa)
Canada; JOHN HORDEN MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; JOHN MUIR, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; Appearance of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God, Commemorated on June 26;

Canada, 1867-1911, Canada History Folder, by Prime Minister

Canada, 1867-1873, Prime Minister, John A. McDonald
Canada, Prime Minister, 1867-1873, John A. McDonald; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15; HENRY BUDD, PRIEST, 1875, Commemorated December 22 ;

Canada, 1873-1878, Prime Minister, Alexander Mackenzie
Canada, Prime Minister, 1873-1878, Alexander Mackenzie ; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15; HENRY BUDD, PRIEST, 1875, Commemorated December 22 ;

Canada, 1878-1891, Prime Minister, John A McDonald
Canada, Prime Minister, 1878-1891, John A McDonald; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, 1891-1892, Prime Minister, John Abbott
Canada, Prime Minister, 1891-1892, John Abbott; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, 1892-1894, Prime Minister, John Sparrow David Thompson
Canada, Prime Minister, 1891-1892, John Abbott; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, 1894-1896, Prime Minister, Mackenzie Bowell
Canada, Prime Minister, 1894-1896, Mackenzie Bowell; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, 1896-1896, Prime Minister, Charles Tupper
Canada, Prime Minister, 1896-1896, Charles Tupper; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, 1896-1911, Prime Minister, Wilfrid Laurier
Canada, Prime Minister, 1896-1911, Wilfrid Laurier; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, 1911-1920, Prime Minister, Robert Borden
Canada, 1911-1920, Prime Minister, Robert Borden;

Canada, 1920-1921, Prime Minister, Arthur Meighen
Canada, 1920-1921, Prime Minister, Arthur Meighen;

Canada, 1921-1926, Prime Minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King
Canada, 1921-1926, Prime Minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King;

Canada, 1926-1926, Prime Minister, Arthur Meighen
Canada, 1920-1921, Prime Minister, Arthur Meighen;

Canada, 1926-1930, Prime Minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King
Canada, 1926-1930, Prime Minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King;

Canada, 1930-1935, Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett
Canada, 1930-1935, Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett;

Canada, Saint Lawrence Seaway Folder, Eastern CAN

Canada, Eastern Canada
Eastern Canada; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22 ; MARY (MOLLY) BRANT, WITNESS TO THE FAITH AMONG THE MOHAWKS, 1796, Commemorated April 16 ; New Martyr Archpriest Vasily Martysz, Commemorated on May 4;

Saint Lawarence Seaway (Sault Ste. Marie)
Saint Lawrence Seaway; Saint Mary's, Ontario (Sault Ste. Marie); John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16; ENMEGAHBOWH, PRIEST AND MISSIONARY (12 JUNE 1902);

Saint Mary's, Ontario (Sault Ste. Marie)
Saint Mary's, Ontario (Sault Ste. Marie); John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16; ENMEGAHBOWH, PRIEST AND MISSIONARY (12 JUNE 1902);

Ojibwa People, Ontario (Saultiers) and Michigan
Ojibwa People; ENMEGAHBOWH, PRIEST AND MISSIONARY (12 JUNE 1902);

Ojibwe Lands (Outlet Lake Superior, Eastern Canada)
Ojibwe Lands: Because many Ojibwe were historically formerly located mainly around the outlet of Lake Superior, which the French colonists called Sault Ste. Marie, they referred to the Ojibwe as Saulteurs. Ojibwe who subsequently moved to the prairie provinces of Canada have retained the name Saulteaux. Ojibwe who were originally located about the Mississagi River and made their way to southern Ontario are known as the Mississaugas. ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15;

Salford, Ontario
Salford, Ontario ; Aimee Semple McPherson, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1944, Commemorated September 27 ;

Newfoundland
Newfoundland; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940;

Great Northern Peninsula, Northern Newfoundland
Great Northern Peninsula; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940;

St Anthony, Great Northern Penninsula, Newfoundland
St Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940 ;

Indian Harbour, Labrador (Laurentian Divide 3)
Indian Harbour, Newfoundland; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940 ;

Canada, Saint Laurence Seaway North, Laurentian Divide 1-7 Folder, Northeastern CAN

Continental Divide - Laurentian Divide

Laurentian Divide 1 (Killinig Island, Cape Chidley)
Laurentian Divide;

Laurentian Divide 2

Labrador (Laurentian Divide 2)
Labrador; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940;

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940;

Laurentian Divide 3

Laurentian Divide 4

Triple Divide Peak, MT, Laurentian Divide
Triple Divide Peak (Montana); Laurentian Divide;

Canada, Saint Laurence River Folder, Eastern CAN

Saint Laurence River

Saint Laurence River Source (Lake Ontario)
Saint Laurence River;

Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Rideau Canal, Saint Laurence River Source, Saint Laurence Seaway)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Saint Laurence River Mouth (Gulf of Saint Laurence)

Canada, St Laurence River Mouth, Rideau Canal Folder, Montreal, Ottawa, Kingston

Rideau Canal
Rideau Canal ;

Rideau Canal (Montreal)
Rideau Canal ;

Rideau Canal (Ottawa)
Rideau Canal ;

Ottawa, Canad (Saint Laurence Seaway)
Canada; JOHN HORDEN MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ; JOHN MUIR, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; Appearance of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God, Commemorated on June 26;

Rideau Canal (Kingston, Ontario)

Cataraqui River Mouth (Lake Ontario)
Cataraqui River ;

Little Cataraqui Creek Mouth (Lake Ontario)

Kingston, Ontario, Eastern Canada (Saint Laurence River Source)
Kingston, Ontario; MARY (MOLLY) BRANT, WITNESS TO THE FAITH AMONG THE MOHAWKS, 1796, Commemorated April 16 ;

Cataraqui, near Kingston, Ontario (Saint Laurence River Source)
MARY (MOLLY) BRANT, WITNESS TO THE FAITH AMONG THE MOHAWKS, 1796;

Canada, St Lawarence Divide Folder, Southeastern CAN

Continental Divide - St Lawrence Divide

St Lawrence Divide (Cape Breton Island)

St Lawrence Divide (New Brunswick)

New Brunswick Province, Eastern Canada
New Brunswick Province, Canada; William Lloyd Garrison of WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON AND MARIA STEWART, PROPHETIC WITESSES, 1879, Commemorated December 17 ;

All Saints Cathedral, Halifax, New Brunswick Province, 1907
All Saints Cathedral, Halifax, 1907 ; Ralph Adams Cram of RALPH ADAMS CRAM, RICHARD UPJOHN, AND JOHN LAFARGE, ARCHITECTS, 1942, 1878; ARTIST, 1910, Commemorated December 16;

St Lawrence Divide (Lake Champlain, near Rutland, VT)

St Lawrence Divide (near Ottawa, Canada)

St Lawrence Divide (Oneida, NY)

St Lawrence Divide (Finger Lakes)

St Lawrence Divide (Erie)

Saint Lawarence Divide (Cleveland)

Saint Lawrence Divide (Chicago)

St Lawrence Divide (Milwaukee)

St Lawrence Divide (Oneida, WI)

Canada, Hudson Bay Waters Folder, Central CAN

North American Indians
North American Indians; NIKOLAUS LUDWIG von ZINZENDORF, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1760, Commemorated May 10 ;

Canada, Laurentian Divide 8-16 Folder, South Central CAN

Canada, Polar Bear Express Folder, East Central CAN

Polar Bear Express

Polar Bear Express 1 (Timmins)
Polar Bear Express, Timmons to Moosenee;

Mattagami River Source (Mattagami Lake)
Mattagami River Source (Mattagami Lake), Southwest of Timmins.

Mattagami River 1

Polar Bear Express 2

Polar Bear Express 3

Mattagami River 2

Groundhog River Mouth (Mattagami River 3)

Kapuskasing River Mouth (Mattagami River 4)

Polar Bear Express 4

Mattagami River 5

Mattagami River Mouth (Moose River)

Moose River

Moose River Source

Polar Bear Express 7 (Moosenee)
Polar Bear Express, Timmons to Moosenee;

Moosonee, Ontario Canada (Moose River, Hudson Bay Waters)
Moosonee, Ontario Canada ; JOHN HORDEN, Commemorated December 15 ;

Hudson's Bay Company (Moose Factory, Ontario)
Hudson's Bay Company;

Moose Factory, Canada (Hudson Bay Waters)
Moose Factory; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15 ;

Moose Factory Island
Moose Factory Island;

Moose River Mouth (James Bay)

James Bay, Canada, Hudson Bay Waters
James Bay is southernmost part of Hudson Ban and the Artic Ocean. JOHN HORDEN, Commemorated December 15 ;

Moose Cree Lands
Moose Cree Lands; JOHN HORDEN, MISSIONARY BISHOP IN CANADA, 1893, Commemorated December 15;

Canada, Nelson River Lake Winnipeg Folder, Central CAN

Nelson River

Lake Manitoba Area

Nelson River Source (Lake Winnipeg)

Norway House, Manitoba (Nelson River 1)
Norway House, Manitoba; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Manitoba, Central Canada (a Province)
Manitoba, Canada; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Nelson River Mouth (York Fort, Hudson Bay)
Nelson River;

Rupert's Land (Nelson River Mouth, Hudson Bay)
Rupert's Land; JOHN HORDEN, Commemorated December 15 ; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

York Fort and Factory, Manitoba, in Hudson's Bay
York Fort and Factory, in Hudson's Bay; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Winnipeg River

Winnipeg River Source (Lake of the Woods)

Lac Suel (English) River Mouth (Winnipeg River)
Lac Suel (English) River Mouth (Winnipeg River). This point was called White Dog or Islington. In 1853 Mr. McDonald was appointed by Bishop Anderson to the charge of White Dog Mission, situated at the junction of the Winnipeg and Lac Seul Rivers. This station had been established the year before by Mr. Philip Kennedy, and given the name of Islington. ROBERT McDONALD;

Lac Seul River

Lac Seul River Source (Lac Seul)

Lac Seul (English) River 1

Winnipeg River Mouth (Traverse Bay Lake Winnipeg)

Rainy River

Rainy River Source (International Falls, Rainy Lake)

Rainy River Mouth (Lake of the Woods)
Rainy River;

Pigeon River

Pigeon River Source (Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness)

Height of Land Portage (between Pigeon and Rainy River drainages)
Height of Land Portage;

Seine River

Seine River (Ontario) Source (Lac des Mille Lacs)
Lac des Mille Lacs;

Seine River (Ontario) Mouth (Rainy Lake, Rainy River)
Seine River (Ontario) Mouth (Rainy Lake, Rainy River);

Canada, Lake Manitoba Folder, South Central CAN

Lake Manitoba
Lake Manitoba;

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Hudson Bay Drainage
Winnipeg; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ;

Upper Fort Carry
Point Douglas; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ;

University of Manitoba
University of Manitoba; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ;

Canada, Lake Manitoba Source, Red River Folder, USA and Central CAN

Otter Trail River Mouth (Red River Source)

Otter Trail River

Bois de Sioux River Mouth (Red River Source)

Bois De Sioux River

Red River

Point Douglas (Winnipeg, Red River 3)
Point Douglas, on the Red River, half a mile north of Upper Fort Carry ; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ;

Point Douglas, on the Red River, half a mile north of Upper Fort Carry
Point Douglas; ROBERT McDONALD;

Red River Colony
Red River Colony; HENRY BUDD. Commemorated December 22 ;

Red River Source (Wahpeton, Confluence Bois de Sioux and Otter Trail Rivers)

Red River 1

Red River 2 (High Line, Grand Forks, ND)

Red River 3

Canada, Lake Manitoba Source, Red River 3, Assinboine River Folder

Assinboine River

Assiniboine River Source (Windy Lake, Saskatchewan)

Assiniboine River1 (Russell, Manitoba, Shellmouth Dam)

Assiniboine River 2 (Brandon, Manitoba, end of Assiniboine Valley)

Assinboine River 3 (Portage la Prairie)

Assiniboine River Mouth (Red River)

Red River Mouth (Lake Winnipeg)

Sheyenne River Mouth (Red River of the North, ND)

Canada, Saskatchewan River Folder, West Central CAN

Saskatchewan River

Saskatchewan River Source (North and South Sasatchewan Rivers)

Saskatchewan, Canada (a Province)
Saskatchewan; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15 ; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Saskatchewan River 1

Saskatchewan River 2

Saskatchewan River 3

Cumberland station, Cumberland Lake (Saskatchewan River 5)
Cumberland station ; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Cumberland House, Cumberland Lake, SK (Saskatchewan River 5)
Cumberland House, Cumberland Lake, Saskatchewan; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Saskatchewan River 7 (The Pas)

The Pas, Manitoba (Saskatchewan River 7)
The Pas; HENRY BUDD, Commemorated December 22 ;

Cree People, North and West of Lake Superior
Cree People, North and West of Lake Superior; HENRY BUDD, PRIEST, 1875, Commemorated December 22;

Saskatchewan River 9 (Cedar Lake)

Saskatchewan River Mouth (Lake Winnipeg)

Canada, South Saskatchewan River Folder, Calgary, Southwest Central CAN

South Saskathewan River

South Saskatchewan River Source (Bow and Oldman Rivers)

Canada, South Saskatchewan River Source, Oldman and Bow Rivers Folder, Central CAN

Oldman River

Oldman River Source (Canadian Rockies)
Canadian Rockies;

Oldman River 1

Oldman River 2

Oldman River 3 (Crowsnest River Mouth)

Crows Nest River

Crowsnest River Source

Crowsnest River 1

Crowsnest River 2

Crowsnest River Mouth (Oldman River 3)

Oldman River 4

Oldman River 6 (Lethbridge, Saint Mary River Mouth)

Saint Mary River

Saint Mary River Source (Gunsight Mt, Glacier Park)
Gunsight Mountain; Glacier Park;

Saint Mary River 1

Saint Mary River 2

Saint Mary River 3

Saint Mary River Mouth (Lethbridge, Oldman River 6)

Oldman River 7 (Overview)

Oldman River Mouth (South Saskatchewan River Source)

Bow River

Bow River Source (Bow Glacier)

Bow River 1 (Lake Louise)

Bow River 2 (Banff)

Bow River 3 (Canmore)

Nakiska

Bow River 4 (Cochrane)

Bow River 5 (Calgary)

Bow River 6

Bow River 7

Bow River 8

Bow River Mouth (South Saskatchewan River Source)

South Saskatchewan River 1

South Saskatchewan River 2 (Medicine Hat, Alberta)

South Saskatchewan River 3

South Saskatchewan River 4 (Overview)

South Saskatchewan River 5 (Saskatoon)

South Saskatchewan River Mouth (Prince Albert, Saskatchewan River Source)

Canada, North Saskatchewan River Folder, Edmonton, Northwest Central CAN

North Saskathewan River

North Saskatchewan River Source (Saskatchewan Glacier)
North Saskatchewan River Source (Saskatchewan Glacier in Banff National Park;;

North Saskachewan River 1

North Saskatchewan River 2

Howse River

Conway Creek

Howse Pass (David Thompson)
Howse Pass (David Thompson); David Thompson;

North Saskatchewan River 3

North Saskatchewan River 4

North Saskatchewan River 6 (Rocky Montain House)

Rocky Mountain House (David Thompson)
Rocky Mountain House (David Thompson); David Thompson;

North Saskatchewan River 8 (Edmonton)

Edmonton, Alberta , Central Canada
Edmonton, Central Canada ; New Martyr Archpriest Vasily Martysz, Commemorated on May 4;

North Saskatchewan River 9 (Pakan, Alberta)

Vostok (Wostok), Alberta (North Saskatchewan River 9)
Vostok (Wostok), Alberta ; New Martyr Archpriest Vasily Martysz, Commemorated on May 4;

North Saskatchewan River 10 (Elk Point, Alberta)

North Saskatchewan River 11 (Frenchman Butte)

North Saskatchewan River 12 (Battleford,SAS)

North Saskatchewan River 13 (Saskatoon)

North Saskatchewan River 14 (Priince Albert)

North Saskatchewan River Mouth (Saskatchewan River)

Alberta, Canada (a Province)
Alberta, Canada; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15 ; New Martyr Archpriest Vasily Martysz, Commemorated on May 4;

Canada, West of the Rockies Folder, BC, Western CAN

Canada, West of the Rockies History Folder

Canada, West, 1932-1993, Ern Baxter, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, Commemorated December 24
Ern Baxter, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, Canadian Minister, Commemorated December 24 Vancouver, BC, Western Canada; William M. Branham PENTECOSTAL SAINT, Commemorated December 24;

Canada, Western Canada, British Columbia
British Columbia; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15 ; New Martyr Archpriest Vasily Martysz, Commemorated on May 4;

British Columbia. Canada (a Province)
British Columbia; ROBERT McDONALD, PRIEST, 1913, Commemorated December 15 ; New Martyr Archpriest Vasily Martysz, Commemorated on May 4;

Canada, West of the Rockies, Fraser River Folder, Vancouver, BC

Canadian Rockies
Canadian Rockies;

Fraser River

Fraser River Source (Fraser Pass)
Fraser River; Fraser Pass;

Fraser River 1 (Prince George, BC)
Prince George;

Nechako River

Kitimat Ranges
Kitimat Ranges;

Nechako River 1 (Fort Fraser, BC)
Fort Fraser;

Nechako River Mouth, (Prince George, Fraser River 1)
Nechako River;

Fraser River 2 (Thompson River, Lytton)

Thompson River

Thompson River Source

Thompson River 1 (North Thompson River, Kamloops)

North Thompson River

North Thopmson River 1

North Thompson River Mouth (Thompson River 1, Kamloops)

Thompson River 2 (Nicola River Mouth, Spences Bridge)

Nicolo River

Nicola River Source (30k Northwest of Kelowna)

Nikola River 1 (Coldwater River, Merritt)

Coldwater River

Coldwater River Source (Coquihalla Pass)
Coquihalla Pass

Coldwater River Mouth (Merritt, Nikola River 1)

Nicola River Mouth (Thompson River, Spences Bridge)

Thompson River Mouth (Fraser River 2, Lytton)

Fraser River 3 (Coquihalla River, Hope, BC)

Coquihalla River

Coquihalla River Source (Coquihalla Pass)

Coquihalla Pass

Hozameen Range

Skagit Range
Skagit Range;

Coquihalla River Mouth (Hope, Fraser River Valley and Canyon)

Fraser River Mouth (Fraser River Delta, Vancouver, BC)

Vancouver, BC, Western Canada (Fraser River Mouth, Puget Sound, Pacific Ocean)
Vancouver, BC, Western Canada; William M. Branham PENTECOSTAL SAINT, Commemorated December 24;

Canada, West of the Rockies, Spokane Waters Folder, Eastern BC

Spokane, WA (S. Falls near Spokane River Mouth, Columbia River 21)
Spokane, Washington ; John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16 ;

Spokane House
Spokane House;

Spokane Indian Reservation
Spokane Indian Reservation;

Colville Indian Reservation
Colville Indian Reservation;

Columbia Mountains
Columbia Mountains ;

Cariboo Mountains (above Columbia River, waters go to Vancouver)
Cariboo Mountains;

Monashee Mountains (above Columbia River)
Monashee Mountains;

Selkirk Mountains (waters go to Spokane)
Selkirk Mountains;

Purcell Mountains (waters go to Spokane)
Purcell Mountains

Cabinet Mountains (waters go to Spokane)
Cabinet Mountains (East of the Purcell Trench);

Coeur d'Alene Mountains (waters go to Spokane)
Coeur d'Alene Mountains

Rogers Pass
Rogers Pass;

Beaver River Mouth (Columbia River 5)

High Line - US 2 - Great Northern RWY

Spokane, Spokane River Folder

Spokane River

Spokane River Source (Coeur d'Alene Lake)

Spokane River Mouth (Columbia River 20)

Fort Spokane
Fort Spokane;

Saint Joe River

Saint Joe River Source

St Joe River Mouth (Lake Coeur d'Alene

Saint Maries River

Saint Maries River Source

St. Maries River (Clarkia, ID)

Saint Maries River (St. Maries, ID)

Saint Maries River Middle Fork

Saint Maries River - Boville Hemlock Butte Branch

Coeur d'Alene River

Coeur d' Alene River Source

Coeur d'Alene River Mouth (Lake Coeur d'Alene)

Spokane, Pend Oreille River Folder

Pend Oreille River

Clark Fork River

Kullyspell House (approx. loc.)Kullyspell House
Kullyspell House;

Bitterroot River Source (along the border)

Bitterroot Valley (Hamilton, MT)

Bitterroot River Mouth (Clark Fork River, Missoula, MT)

Bitterroot River

Flathead River Mouth (Clark Fork River)

Saleesh House
Saleesh House;

Flathead River

Pack River

Lightning Creek

Priest River

Pend Oreille River Mouth (Columbia River 16)

Seneacquoteen or Sineacateen (crossing, ferry, Wild Horse Trail)
Seneacquoteen or Sineacateen (crossing, ferry); Wild Horse Trail;

Spokane, East Kootenay Creeks, Duncan River and Columbia River Creeks further north

Purcell Wilderness Conservancy
Purcell Wilderness Conservancy;

Mt Toby Creek

Caldron Mt Creek

Mount Griffith Creek

Mt Conrad Creek

Thorington Mountain Creek

Moonraker Mountain Creek

Dawn Mountain Creek

Silent Mountain Creek

Bugaboo Spire Creek

Hanging Glacier Creek

Mount Katherine Panorama Creek

Mount Peechee Fairmont Hot Springs Creek

Purcell Trench 1 (Duncan River)
Purcell Trench;

Purcell Trench 2 (Kootenai River, Lake Pend Oreille)

Duncan River

Duncan River Source (near Mt Dawson, Purcell Trench)
Duncan River;

Beaver River

Beaver River Source (Glacier National Park)

Spokane, West Kootenay Creeks

Glacier National Park (Canada)
Glacier National Park (Canada);

North Kookanee Peak to Kaslo Creek

South Kookanee Peak to Crescent Bay Creek

East Kookanee Peak to Ainsworth Creek

Fishhook area to Nakusp Creek

West Tenderfoot Mountain to Nakusp Creek

Herrige Mountain to Arrow Lake Creek

Borderline area to Arrow Lake Creek

Mount Wilkie to Galena Bay Creek

Virtue Mountain to Beaton Creek

Mt Marion to Rosebery Creek

Whitewater Mountain to New Denver Creek

Mt Brennan to Kaslo Creek

Summit Mountain to Slocan Creek

Spokane, Kootenai River Folder

Spokane, Kootenai River 3, Vermillion River Folder

Spokane, Kootenai River 8, Saint Mary River Folder

Saint Mary River Source (Purcell Wilderness)

St. Mary River Mouth (Kootenai River 8)

Spokane, Kootenai River 15, Moyie River Folder

Moyie River

Moyie River Source

Moyie River 2

Moyie River 3 (Moyie Lake)

Moyie River 4

Moyie River 5

Moyie River 8 (Moyie Dam)

Moyie River 7 (Good Grief)

Skin Creek (Eileen Dam) Mouth (Moyie River)

Moyie River Mouth (Kootenai River 15)

David Thompson's Camp on Great Road of the Flatheads
David Thompson's Camp, 48ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â° 42ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â² 45ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â³ N, 116ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â° 00ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â² 08ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â³ W, on the Great Road of the Flat Heads"";

Spokane, Columbia River Folder

Kinbasket Lake
Kinbasket Lake; David Thompson (explorer);

Spokane, Okanogan River Folder

Okanogan River

Canada, West of the Rockies, Vancouver Island, Far Western BC

Nanaimo

Victoria

Port Alberni

Canada, Northeast of the Rockies Folder, Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories, North Alberta

Canada, Mackenzie River Folder, Northwest Territories

Northwest Territories (Mackenzie Country)
Northwest Territories; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Mackenzie River

Mackenzie Mountains
Mackenzie Mountains;

Mackenzie River 1 (Fort Simpson)

Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories, Canada (Mackenzie River 1)
Fort Simpson; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Liard River Mouth (Mackenzie River 1)

Mackenzie River 2

Keele River Mouth (Mackenzie River 2)

Mackenzie River 3

Great Bear River Mouth (Mackenzie River 3)

Mackenzie River 4

Arctic Red River Mouth (Mackenzie River 5)

Peel River Mouth (Mackenzie River 5)

Mackenzie River Mouth (Arctic Ocean)

Canada, Northern Alberta, Slave River Folder, Athabaska and Peace Rivers

Slave River

Slave River Source, Alberta, Peace and Athabasca Rivers

Canada, Northern Alberta, Slave River Source, Athabasca River Folder

Athabasca River

Athabaska Source 2

Athabaska Source 3

Athabaska River 4

Athabasca River Source 5

Athabaska River Source (Columbia Icefield, Jasper National Park)
Athabaska River Source (Columbia Icefield, Jasper National Park);

Jasper National Park
Jasper National Park;

Athabasca River Mouth (Lake Athabasca)

Canada, Northern Alberta, Slave River Source, Peace River Folder

Peace River

Peace River (Parsnip River)

Peace River (Findlay River)

Peace River Source (Finlay River, Thutade Lake, BC)

Peace River (Finlay River, Deserters Canyon)

Peace River Source (Parsnip River near Mt Barton, BC)

Peace River 1 (Williston Lake, AB)

Peace River 2 (Ft St John, AB, Alcan Hwy)

Peace River 3 (Peace River, AB, Smokey River Mouth)

Slave River Source, Peace River 3, Smokey River Folder

Smokey River

Smokey River Source (Adolphus Lake, AB)

Smokey River (Grand Cache, AB)

Smokey River Mouth (Peace River)

Peace River Mouth (Slave River Source, Athabasca)

Slave River Mouth, Northwest Territories, Great Slave Lake, McKenzie River Source

Canada, Yukon Territory Folder, Northwest CAN

Lake Lebarge (source of large and late ice flows)

Yukon River H (Bennett Lake Arm, Chilkoot Pass)

Chilkoot Pass, Yukon Territory (Yukon River H Bennett Lake0
Chilkoot Pass; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Carcross, Yukon aka Caribou Crossing, Bennett Lake Arm
Carcross, Yukon; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Yukon, Yukon River 3, Pelly River Folder, Faro, YT

Pelly River Source (Selwyn Mountains)

Pelly River 1 (Faro, YT)

Pelly River Mouth (Yukon River 3, Fort Selkirk, YT)

Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territories (Yukon River 3, Pelly River Mouth)
Fort Selkirk, Yukon Territories ; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Yukon River 6 (Stewart Crossing)

Yukon, Yukon River 6, Stewart River Folder (Silver Trail)

Stewart River

Stewart River Source (Selwin Mountains)

Selwyn Mountains
Selwyn Mountains;

Yukon, Yukon River 6, Stewart River 1, Silver Trail Folder

Silver Trail
Silver Trail;

Silver Trail (Stewart Crossing, Klondike Highway)

Silver Trail (Mayo, YT)
Mayo, YT; Silver Trail;

Silver Trail (Elsa, YT)
Elsa, YT; Silver Trail;

Silver Trail (Keno City, Yukon)
Keno City, Yukon

Stewart River Mouth (Yukon River 6, Stewart Crossing)
Stewart River;

Yukon River 7 (Dawson, YT, Klondike River)

Yukon, Yukon River 7, Klondike River Folder (Dawson)

Klondike River

Dawson, Yukon (Klondike River, Yukon River 7)

Klondike River Source (Ogilvie Mountains)

Klondike River 1

Klondike River Mouth (Yukon River 7, Dawson, YT)

Yukon, Yukon River 8, Fortymile River Folder (Fortymile)

Fortymile River

Fortymile, YT (Yukon River 8)
Fortymile, YT (Yukon River 8); JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Fortymile River Source (Chicken Alaska)

Fortymile River 1 (Alaska Yukon border, US Canada border)

Fortymile River Mouth (Yukon River 8)

Yukon River 9 (Alaska border, US and Canada)

Yukon, Yukon River 12, Porcupine River Folder

Porcupine River

Fort Yukon, AK, USA (Yukon River 22, Porcupine River Mouth)
Fort Yukon, Alaska; Fort Yukon, Alaska; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15; JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Porcupine River Source (Ogilvie Mountains north of Dawson City)

Porcupine River 1

Porcupine River 2 (Old Crow, YT, CAN)

Porcupine River 3

Porcupine River Mouth (Yukon River 12)
Porcupine River ; HUDSON STUCK, PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920;

Canada, Nunavut Territory Folder, Far North CAN

Canada, Nunavut Territory

Central America Folder.kmz

Central America Folder

Central America - Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras
Central America - Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Honduras;

Central America 1937-1980, Central America History Folder

Central America, 1937-1980, Saint, Oscar Romero, El Salvador
Central American Saint, 1937-1980, Oscar Romero, El Salvador; OSCAR ROMERO, ARCHBISHOP OF SAN SALVADOR, AND THE MARTYRS OF EL SALVADOR, (24 March 1980) ;

Chiapas in Guatemala, Central America
Chiapas in Guatemala ; BARTOLOME DE LOS CASAS, MISSIONARY PRIEST, DEFENDER OF THE OPPRESSED, 1566, Commemorated July 18 ;

El Salvador, Central America
El Salvador ; OSCAR ROMERO, ARCHBISHOP OF SAN SALVADOR, AND THE MARTYRS OF EL SALVADOR, (24 March 1980) ;

San Salvador, El Salvador, Central America
San Salvador ; El Salvador ; OSCAR ROMERO, ARCHBISHOP OF SAN SALVADOR, AND THE MARTYRS OF EL SALVADOR, (24 March 1980) ;

Nicaragua, Central America
Nicaragua; BARTOLOME DE LOS CASAS, MISSIONARY PRIEST, DEFENDER OF THE OPPRESSED, 1566, Commemorated July 18 ; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commemorated June 25 ;

Honduras aka Spanish Honduras, Central America
Honduras aka Spanish Houduras, Central America; CHARLES RAYMOND BARNES, PRIEST, 26 July 1938;

Belize aka British Honduras, Central America
Belize aka British Honduras, Central America; CHARLES RAYMOND BARNES, PRIEST, 26 July 1938;

Nacaome River, Southwestern Honduras

Choluteca River, Southwest Honduras

Choluteca River Mouth, Honduras

Ulua River, Sula Valley, Honduras

Ulua River, Honduras, Sula Valley

Chamelecon River, Sula Valley, Honduras

Chamelecon River, Honduras

Aguan River, Honduras

Aguan River

Path Measure

Oaxaca (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Oaxaca (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Chiapas (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Chiapas (state, Mexico), Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Southern Guatemala, Continental Divide
Southern Guatemala, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Southwestern Honduras, Continental Divide
Southwestern Honduras, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Western Nicaragua, Continental Divide
Western Nicaragua, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Western and Southwestern Costa Rica, Continental Divide
Western and Southwestern Costa Rica, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Southern Panama, Continental Divide
Southern Panama, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Western Columbia, Continental Divide
Western Columbia, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Continental Divides Folder.kmz

Continental Divides Folder

Continental Divides - Baltic Peninsula
Continental divides ;

Continental Divide - Julian Alps and Croatian Coastline

Continental Divide - Slovenia and Croatia

Continental Divide - Croatia and Bosnia

Continental Divide - Dineric Alps between Bosnia and Herzegovina

Continental Divide - Montenegro and Dinaric Alps

Continental Divide - Serbia and Bosnia

Continental Divide - Macedonia (from Thessaly, Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria)

Continental Divide - Balkan Mts between North and South Bulgaria

Continental Divide - Northern Epiros Southern Albania

Continental Divide - Eastern Epiros, Arachthos River Drainage

Continental Divide - Thessaly and West Greece

Continental Divide - Epirus and West Greece

Continental Divide - Northern Peloponnesos

Continental Divide - Albania Serbia (Kosovo)

Continental Divide - Albania (Kosovo) Serbia

Continental Divide - Bulgaria Serbia Iskar River Balkan Mountains

Continental Divides - Asia Minor
Continental divides ;

Continental Divide - Greater Lydia or Western Asia Minor

Continental Divide - Lycia

Continental Divide - Caria from Pamphylia

Continental Divide - Caria, Rhodes Bay, Gulf of Cos, Dalyan Cayi River

Continental Divide - Galatia to Cappadocia and Georgia

Continental Divide - Southern Armenia

Continental Divide - Paphlagonia Bithynia

Continental Divide - Galatia Bithynia

Continental Divide - Paphlagonia and Pontus

Continental Divide - Between Cappadocia and Pontine

Continental Divide - Cilicia Lykaonia

Continental Divide - Cilicia, Greater Syria and Arabian Plate
Arabian Plate and Cilicia ;

Continental Divides - British Moorlands
British Moorlands;

Continental Divide - East and West England

Scottish Highlands area (moorland)

Scottish Highlands (moorland)
Scottish Highlands (moorland) ;

Southerland Uplands (moorland)

Southern Uplands (moorland)

Lake District moorland area
Lake District moorland area;

Lake District (moorland)
Lake District (moorland);

Forest of Bowland area

Forest of Bowland (moorland)
Forest of Bowland (moorland);

Rombalds and Ilkley Moor area (moorland)

Rombalds Moor including Ilkley Moor (moorland)

West Pennine Moors area (moorland)

West Pennine Moors (moorland)
West Pennine Moors (moorland) ;

North Yorkshire Moors area

North Yorkshire Moors (moorland)
North Yorkshire Moors; Moorland: uncultivated hill lands or wetlands; St Edwin, King and Martyr, Commemorated October 12 ;

Dark Peak moorland area
Dark Peak (moorland);

Bleaklow moor (of Dark Peak)
Bleaklow moor;

Dark Peak (moorland)
Dark Peak (moorland);

White Peak (moorland)
White Peak;

Saddleworth Moor (moorland)
Saddleworth Moor (moorland) ;

Staffordshire Moorlands area

Staffordshire Moorlands

Mynydd Hiraethog area (moorland)

Mynydd Hiraethog (moorland)
Mynydd Hiraethog (moorland) ;

Migneint area (moorland)
Migneint (moorland) ;

Migneint (moorland)
Migneint (moorland) ;

Desert of Wales area (moorland)

Desert of Wales (moorland, Cambrian Mountains)
Desert of Wales area (moorland)

Shropshire Hills (moorland)
Shropshire Hills (moorland) ;

Shropshire Hills (moorland)

Somerset Levels and Moors area
Somerset Levels and Moors ;

Somerset Levels (wetlands)
Somerset Levels (moors) ;

Mendip Hills
Mendip Hills;

Blackdown Hills
Blackdown Hills;

Exmoor area (moorland)
Exmoor (Moorland) ;

Exmoor (moorland)
Exmoor (Moorland) ;

Dartmoor area (moorland)
Dartmoor (moorland) ;

Dartmoor (moorland)
Dartmoor (moorland) ;

Bodmin Moor
Bodmin Moor;

Bodmin Moor area
Bodmin Moor area ;

Continental Divides - Sussex Divide

Continental Divide - between Essex and Canterbury

Continental Divide - between Wesse and Essex

Continental Divides - Broads, Herford Divide

Continental Divides - Broads, Rivers Cam and Ouse Divide

Continental Divide - between Essex and The Broads

Continental Divide - European Divides
Continental divides ;

Continental Divide - Spain and France (Mediterranean and Atlantic)

Continental Divide - Central Spain and Portugal

Continental Divide - Gironde Divide in Southwest France

Continental Divide - Belgium and France, Scheldt and Somme Rivers

Continental Divide - Britany Divide in Western France

Continental Divide - Belgium and France, Oise-Seine River Drainage

Continental Divide - Germany and France, Muse and Seine Rivers

Continental Divide - Germany and Belgium, Muse and Scheldt Rivers

Continental Divide - Ardennes Mountains South of the Siegfried Line

Continental Divide - Rhine North Sea vs. Danube Black Sea

Continental Divide - Germany and Poland, between Elbe and Order Rivers

Continental Divide - Studets Mts between Czech and Germany

Continental Divide - Poland and Lithuania, Narew and Neman River Drainages

Continental Divide - Prussia - Poland and Lithuania, Neman River

Continental Divide - Lithuania and Latvia, Western Divna Drainage

Continental Divide - Latvia and Russia, Lakes Region

Continental Divide - Latvia and Estonia Border, Western Dvina Drainage

Continental Divide - Pskov Lakes Divide - Estonia and Russia

Continental Divide - Pskov Novgorod, Pskov St Petersburg

Continental Divide - between Novgorod and St Petersburg, along Volkhov

Continental Divide - Alps (Po River and Adriatic Sea)

Continental Divide - Northern Italy from Rome's Tiber River

Continental Divide - Rome Rivers from Naples Rivers

Continental Divide - Naples Rivers from Southern Italy

Continental Divide - Ukraine

Continental Divide - Muravsky Trail

Continental Divide - Upper Muravsky Trail

Continental Divide - Valdai Hills

Continental Divide - Mologda Extension

Continental Divide - Lower Valdai Hills

Continental Divide - Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Dnieper Bug Canal area)

Continental Divide - Norway, Sweden, and Finland

Continental Divide - Finland Sweden Waters

Continental Divide - Western St Petersburg Area

Continental Divide - Vologda, Northern White Sea Rivers from Southern Volga Rivers

Continental Divide - Vega and Onega Rivers from Kubena River

Continental Divide - Vega and Northern Dvina Rivers from Onega River

Continental Divide - Vega Sukhona Rivers

Continental Divides - Afganistan, Persia, Pakistan

Continental Divide - Afganistan

Continental Divide - Lake Urmia, Kurdistan, Iran

Continental Divide - Namak Lake Sink

Continental Divide - Gavkhouni Basin Sink

Continental Divide - Jaz Murian Basin Sink

Continental Divide - Bakhtegan Lake Sink

Continental Divide - Thar Desert India Pakistan

Continental Divide - Arabian Penninsula

Continental Divide - Euro-Asian Divides, Ural Mountains and Ural River

Continental Divide - Siberia (Mongolian Plateau, Lake Baikal, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea)

Continental Divide - Northern Connector

Continental Divide - Stanovoy Range

Continental Divide - Caspian Sea, Perm, Urals, to Arctic Ocean

Continental Divide - Black Sea to Caspean Sea, Caucasus Mountains

Continental Divide - Geogria from Armenia

Continental Divide - Upper Volga Oka Rivers Divide

Continental Divide - Boldino Heights Divide

Continental Divide - Volga Upland and Chuvash

Continental Divide - Volga Upland

Continental Divide - Between Scythia and Russia

Continental Divide - Between Scythia and Russia, High Point

Continental Divide - Don River Volga River Divide

Continental Divide (Trubeza, Yakhroma, Kirzach and Peksah River Sources)

Continental Divide - Upper Volga Connector

Continental Divide - Australian Divides

Continental Divide - East Coast Australia

Continental Divide - Central Australia

Continental Divide - North American Divides

Continental Divide of the Americas

Continental Divide - United States

Continental Divide - Canada and Alaska

Continental Divide - Panama thru Mexico

Continental Divide - South America to Panama

Continental Divide - South America

Playas Valley, east of the Continental Divide
Playas Valley, forms eastern edge of the Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Animas Valley, east of Continental Divide
Animas Valley, just east of the Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Gila National Forest, Continental Divide
Gila National Forest, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Reserve, New Mexico, Continental Divide
Reserve, New Mexico, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Pie Town, New Mexico, Continental Divide
Pie Town, New Mexico, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Cibola National Forest, west of Continental Divide
Cibola National Forest, western border of Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

El Malpais National Monument, Continental Divide
El Malpais National Monument, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

San Pedro Parks Wilderness. Continental Divide
San Pedro Parks Wilderness. Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Chama River Canyon Wilderness, near Continental Divide
Chama River Canyon Wilderness; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Carson National Forest, west of Continental Divide
Carson National Forest, west of Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Cumbres Pass, NM, Continental Divide
Cumbres Pass, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Wolf Creek Pass, CO, Continental Divide
Wolf Creek Pass, CO, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Canby Mt., CO, Continental Divide
Rio Grande River Source, Canby Mt., CO, Continental Divide;

Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, Continental Divide
Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Mount Elbert, Continental Divide
Mount Elbert, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Grays Peak, Continental Divide
Grays Peak, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Continental Divide - Llano Escatado

Rocky Mountain National Park, Continental Divide
Rocky Mountain National Park, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Rabbit Ears Pass, CO, Continental Divide
Rabbit Ears Pass, CO, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Medicine Bow National Forest, Battle Pass, WY, Continental Divide
Medicine Bow National Forest, Battle Pass, WY, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Bridger-Teton National Forest, WY, Continental Divide
Bridger-Teton National Forest, WY, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Two Ocean Pass, WY, Continental Divide
Two Ocean Pass, WY, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Henrys Lake, ID, Continental Divide
Henrys Lake, ID, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Lima, MT, Continental Divide
Lima, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Bitterroot Range, ID, Continental Divide
Bitterroot Range, ID, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Lemhi Pass, ID & MT, Continental Divide
Lemhi Pass, ID & MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Centennial Mountains, Continental Divide
Centennial Mountains, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Chief Joseph Pass, ID & MT, Continental Divide
Chief Joseph Pass, ID & MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Anaconda Mountain Range, MT, Continental Divide
Anaconda Mountain Range, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Circle of Butte, MT, Beaverhead Deerlodge NF, Continental Divide
Circle of Butte, Beaverhead Deerlodge NF, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Helena, MT, Continental Divide
Helena, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Lincoln, MT, Continental Divide
Lincoln, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Scapegoat Wilderness, MT, Continental Divide
Scapegoat Wilderness, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Bob Marshall Wilderness, MT, Continental Divide
Bob Marshall Wilderness, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Triple Divide Peak, MT, Continental Divide
Triple Divide Peak, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Glacier National Park, MT, Continental Divide
Glacier National Park, MT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Cape Prince of Wales, AK, Continental Divide
Cape Prince of Wales, AK, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Brooks Range, AK, Continental Divide
Brooks Range; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Porcupine River, AK & YT, Continental Divide
Porcupine River, AK & YT, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Yukon, Continental Divide
Yukon Territory, CanadaContinental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Cassiar Mountains, BC, Continental Divide
Cassiar Mountains, BC, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Omineca Mountains, BC, Continental Divide
Omineca Mountains, BC, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Nechako Plateau, of Interior Plateau, BC, Continental Divide
Nechako Plateau, of Interior Plateau, BC, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Summit Lake. BC. Continental Divide
Summit Lake. BC. Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

McGregor Plateau, Continental Divide
McGregor Plateau, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

120th Meridian West, BC & AB, Continental Divide
120th Meridian West, BC & AB, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Snow Dome, BC & AB, Canada, Continental Divide
Snow Dome (Canada); Artic Divide; Great Divide of the Americas ;

Waterton Lakes National Park, Continental Divide
Waterton Lakes National Park, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Chihuahua (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Chihuahua (state, Mexico), Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Durango (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Durango (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Zacatecas (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Zacatecas (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Aguascalientes (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Aguascalientes (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Jalisco (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Jalisco (state, Mexico), Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Guanajuato (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Guanajuato (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Queretaro (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
QuerÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â©taro (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Federal District, Mexico City, Continental Divide
Federal District, Mexico City, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Morelos (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Morelos (state, Mexico), Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Puebla (state, Mexico), Continental Divide
Puebla (state, Mexico), Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Andes Mountains, Continental Divide
Andes Mountains, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Central Ecuador, Continental Divide
Central Ecuador, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Western and Southwestern Peru, Continental Divide
Western and Southwestern Peru, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Eastern Chile, Continental Divide
Eastern Chile, Continental Divide; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Southern Chile, Western Patagonia, Continental Divide
Western Patagonia, Continental Divide ; Continental Divide of the Americas;

Northwest Territories, Smokey River Folder

Continental Divide - Eastern Divide

Eastern Divide 1 (Lake Okeechobee)

Eastern Divide 2

Eastern Divide 3 (Georgia)

Eastern Divide 4

Eastern Divide 5

Eastern Divide 25 (Cumberland (National) Road)

Eastern Divide 28 (Pennsylvania Mainline Canal)

The Fall Line, waterfalls

Continental Divide - St Lawarence Divide

Continental Divide - Artic Divide

Snow Dome, BC & AB, Canada, Artic Divide
Snow Dome (Canada); Artic Divide; Great Divide of the Americas

Continental Divides - Nunavut Territory, Canada

Continental Divide - Utah Great Basin

Continental Divide - South Platte River

Continental Divide - Upper South Platte River

Great Basin of Utah, Oregon, Idaho and California

Continental Divide - Columbia River

Continental Divides - North and South Idaho

Continental Divide - Yukon Fraser

Purcell Trench 200 Miles Golden to Bonners

Continental Divide - Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma, India, and China Divides

Continental Divide - Malaysia, Burma, China, Tibet, and India

Continental Divide - Tibetan Plateau

Continental Divide - Southern Manchuria and North Korea

Continental Divide - Mongolian Plateau

Continental Divide - The Spine of Vietnam

Continental Divide - Hong Kong, Xi and Pearl Rivers

Continental Divide - South American Divides

Continental Divide - Through Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina

Continental Divide - African Divides

Continental Divide - South African Deserts

Continental Divides -East African

Contintal Divide - Albertine Rift

Continental Divide - Around Libya

Continental Divide - Northwest Africa from Timbuktu

Continental Divide - Senegal to Ghana

Continental Divide - Algiers

Continental Divide - Timbuktu to Albertine Rift

Continental Divide - West from Central Africa

Continental Divide - South Africa

Continental Divide - (Ocean Divides - 6,000 year old Earth)
Hydroplate Theory (the new theory) ; Walt Brown's free Online Book explaining the relatively new Hydroplate Theory with multimedia ; Weak arguments against the new Hydroplate Theory ;

Continental Divide - The Big Crack (See Hydroplate Theory, 6,000 year old Earth)
Hydroplate Theory (the new theory) ; Walt Brown's free Online Book explaining the relatively new Hydroplate Theory with multimedia ; Weak arguments against the new Hydroplate Theory ;

Continental Divide - The Trenches opposite the Big Crack (See Hydroplate Theory, 6,000 year old Earth
Hydroplate Theory (the new theory) ; Walt Brown's free Online Book explaining the relatively new Hydroplate Theory with multimedia ; Weak arguments against the new Hydroplate Theory ;

Continental Divide - Hawaii Midway Line of Mountains (underwater)

Continental Divide - Australia to Alaska

Continental Divide - Southern Connector

Continental Diviides - India

Continental Divide - Ganges River

Continental Divide - Western Ghats

Continental Divide - Southern India

Continental Divide - Godavari River

Continental Divide - Eastern Ghats

Continental Divide - Burma India Border

Continental Divides - Carpatians Transylvania Romania

Continental Divide - Bijor Mts Transylvania - Northern Transylvania, Oradea to Cluj

Continental Divide - Apuseni Mts Transylvania

Continental Divide - Apuseni to Carpatians, between waters to north and south

Continental Divide - Carpatians Transylvania

Cyprus Folder.kmz

Cyprus Folder

Cyprus
Cyprus; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15, Dormition = A peaceful and painless death, as well as the act of sleeping or falling asleep ; Icon of the Mother of God of Cyprus, Commemorated July 9 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Translation of the relics of St Lazarus ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœof the Four Days in the TombÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ the Bishop of Kiteia on Cyprus, Commemorated on October 17 ; Venerable Hilarion the Great, Commemorated on October 21 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated November 12 ; Venerable Paul the Obedient, Commemorated December 7 ; St Sophronius the Archbishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on December 9 ; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated December 12 ; St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ; Hieromartyr Euthymius the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated on December 26 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe MercifulÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on December 27 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Venerable George the Chozebite, Abbot, Commemorated January 8 ; Martyr Theophilus the New in Cyprus, Commemorated on January 30 ; Hieromartyr Marcellus the Bishop of Sicily, Commemorated on February 9; Hieromartyr Blaise the Bishop of Sebaste, Commemorated on February 11 ; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12 ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated February 12 ; Hieromartyr Philagrius the Bishop of Cyprus; Hieromartyr Pancratius the Bishop of Taoromina in Sicily; St Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated February 12 ; St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus, Commemorated on February 17 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Cyprus, Commemorated February 19; Hieromartyr Theodotus the Bishop of Cyrenia, Commemorated on March 2; Venerable Arcadius of Cyprus, Commemorated on March 6; Apostle Aristobulus of the Seventy the Bishop of Britain, Commemorated on March 16; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Sabinus the Archbishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Polybius the Bishop in Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; Icon of the Mother of God of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 22; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25; BARNABAS THE APOSTLE, (11 JUNE NT); St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Polybius the Bishop in Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12 ; St Euthymius the New, Founder of the Iveron Monastery and His Fellow Georgian Saints of Mt. Athos, Commemorated on May 13; Icon of the Mother of God of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 22; Hieromartyr Therapon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11; BARNABAS THE APOSTLE, (11 JUNE NT) ; St Triphyllius the Bishop of Leucosia (Nicosia) in Cyprus, Commemorated on June 13; St Tikhon the Bishop of Amathus in Cyprus, Commemorated on June 16 ; Martyr Aristocles the Presbyter of Cyprus, Commemorated on June 20; Icon of the Mother of God of Galatea, Commemorated on July 4 ;

Cyprus 40-1974 Cyprus History Folder

Cyprus, 000, 1st Century Folder, Barnabus ad Lazarus

Cyprus, 40-61, Apostle Barnabus from Cyprus
Cyprus, 40-61, Apostle Barnabus from Cyprus; Hieromartyr Clement the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on November 25;

Cyprus, 40-70, Lazarus, Bishop of Kittim (assisted by his sisters Martha and Mary)
Cyprus, 40-70, Lazarus, Bishop of Kittim ; Righteous Martha the sister of Lazarus, Commemorated on June 4;

Cyprus, 300, 4th Century Folder, St Epiphanius of Salamis, St Sabinus

Cyprus, 310-403, Epiphanius of Salamis, Cyprus
Epiphanius of Salamis, Cyprus, 310-403; St Sabinus the Archbishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12;

Cyprus, 600, 7th Century Folder, Arab Muslim Conquest of Cyprus, 654

Arab Muslim Conquest of Cyprus 654
Arab Muslim Conquest of Cyprus 654;

Cyprus, 1900, Moslem and Christian Green Lines, 1974

Green Line 1, 1974 (Christian)
Green Line 1974;

Green Line 2, 1974 (Moslem)
Green Line 1974;

Paphos, Cyprus
Paphos; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11 ;

Tremithos, Cyprus
Tremithos, Cyprus; St. Triphyllius the Bishop of Leucosia (Nicosia) in Cyprus, Commemorated on June 13;

Kykkos Mountain, Cyprus
Mount Kykkos, on the island of Cyprus; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe MercifulÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on November 12;

Kykkos Monastery, Cyprus (Georgian) 1090's
Kykkos Monastery - A Georgian Monestary on Cyprus ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated October 19 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated December 27 ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated February 12 ;

Soli, Cyprus
Soli, Cyprus; St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus, Commemorated on February 17 ;

Monastery of Saint Mamas, Guzelyurt, North Cyprus, before 969
Monastery of Saint Mamas, Guzelyurt, North Cyprus; Venerable Simeon the New Theologian, Commemorated on March 12;

Amathus, Cyprus
Amathus; St Tikhon the Bishop of Amathus in Cyprus, Commemorated on June 16 ;

Galatea (Cyprus)
Galatea (Cyprus); Icon of the Mother of God of Galatea, Commemorated July 4 ;

Cyrenia (Kiteia, Kyrenia) on Cyprus
Kiteia (Kyrenia) on Cyprus; Translation of the relics of St Lazarus ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœof the Four Days in the TombÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ the Bishop of Kiteia on Cyprus, Commemorated on October 17; Hieromartyr Theodotus the Bishop of Cyrenia, Commemorated on March 2;

Kiteia (Cyrenia, Kyrenia) on Cyprus
Kiteia (Kyrenia) on Cyprus; Translation of the relics of St Lazarus ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœof the Four Days in the TombÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ the Bishop of Kiteia on Cyprus, Commemorated on October 17; Hieromartyr Theodotus the Bishop of Cyrenia, Commemorated on March 2;

Assia, Cyprus
Assia, Cyprus; Hieromartyr Euthymius the Bishop of Sardis, Commemorated on December 26 ;

Galanteia, Cyprus
Galanteia, Cyprus; Venerable Athanasius the Younger the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on October 28;

Leucosia (Nicosia), Cyprus
Leucosia (Nicosia); St Triphyllius the Bishop of Leucosia (Nicosia) in Cyprus, Commemorated on June 13;

Kittim, Cyprus
Kittim; 1 Maccabees Ch 1; Cyprus, 40-70, Lazarus, Bishop of Kittim ; Translation of the relics of Saint Lazarus ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Âœof the Four Days in the TombÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Bishop of Kiteia, Cyprus, Commemorated on October 17; Righteous Martha the sister of Lazarus, Commemorated on June 4;

church of the Righteous Lazarus, Larnaca, Cyprus
church of the Righteous Lazarus, Larnaca, Cyprus; Translation of the relics of Saint Lazarus ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Âœof the Four Days in the TombÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Bishop of Kiteia, Cyprus, Commemorated on October 17;

Constantia, Cyprus
Constantia, Cyprus St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ;

Salamis, Cyprus
Salamis, Cyprus; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11; Martyr Aristocles the Presbyter of Cyprus, Commemorated on June 20;

Tremithus, Cyprus
Tremithus; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated on December 12 ; St Triphyllius the Bishop of Leucosia (Nicosia) in Cyprus, Commemorated on June 13;

Edom Folder, and its vicinity.kmz

Edom Folder, and its vicinity

Edom including the Negev
Edom including the Negev; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4; Righteous Job the Long-Suffering, Commemorated on May 6; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Edom (Land of Esau)
Edom, Seir is the Easu's place in Edom, Bozra is the Capital of Edom. Idumea is Edom; Righteous Job the Long-Suffering, Commemorated on May 6; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4; Righteous Job the Long-Suffering, Commemorated on May 6; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Idumea (Edom, Ausis, Land of Esau)
Idumea is Edom; Edom, Seir is the Easu's place in Edom, Bozra is the Capital of Edom; Righteous Job the Long-Suffering, Commemorated on May 6; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Land of Uz (Edom)
Land of Uz (Edom); Job 1:1-22, Job, Job and His Family, Attack on JobÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Character, Job Loses Property and Children;

Edom 1590BC- 106, Edom History Folder

Edom, 1590BC-1350BC, Job of the Bible
Edom, 1590BC-1350BC, Job of the Bible;

Edom, Arab Nabataean Kingdom, 400BC - 106AD
Arab Nabataean Kingdom, 400BC - 106AD; Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Edom, Arab Nabataean King, 9BC - 40AD, Aretas IV Philopatris
Arab Nabataean King, 9BC - 40AD, Aretas IV Philopatris; Arab Nabataean Kingdom, 400BC - 106AD; Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; The Beheading of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner, and Baptist John, Commemorated on August 29 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Edom, 106, Arab Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, annexed by Trajan in 106
Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Edom, Brook of Arish Folder, Wadi of Egypt

Idumea (southern coastal plain and Edom)
Idumea (southern coastal plain and Edom), 1 Maccabees Ch 4, Ch 6;

Brook of Arish, Wadi of Egypt

Brook of Arish Source

Kadesh, Edom, Israel (Brook of Arish 1)
Kadesh, Israel; Numbers 20:14-29, Passage through Edom Refused;

Wadi of Egypt, Brook of Arish 2
Wadi of Egypt, Brook of Arish; 2 Kings 23:36-24:17: Jehoiakim Reigns over Judah, Judah Overrun by Enemies, Reign and Captivity of Jehoiachin, Capture of Jerusalem

Edom, Kings Highway Folder

Copper Mines of Timna Valley, Edom, Israel
Copper Mines of Timna Valley Israel; Roman Diocletian Persecution, 303, copper mines at Phaeno in Palestine and Cilicia in Asia Minor ; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4;

Mount Hor, Edom (Kings Highway 7, Petra)
Mount Hor, Edom (Kings Highway 7, Petra); Numbers 20:14-29, Passage through Edom Refused, and Death of Aaron;

Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, annexed by Trajan in 106
Nabataean kingdom capital of Petra, Edom, annexed by Trajan in 106 ; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ;

Akrabattene (Probably Petra)
Akrabattene (Probably Petra), 1 Maccabees Ch 5, Geography from Wikipedia: Pliny the Elder and other writers identify Petra as the capital of the Nabataeans and the center of their caravan trade. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf.;

Bozrah
Bozrah is 20 miles south of Tafilah, between Tafilah and Shaubak, 1 Maccabees ch 5;

Ausis, Edom (the Land of Job. between Idumea and Arabia)
Ausis (the Land of Job. between Idumea and Arabia) Righteous Job the Long-Suffering, Commemorated on May 6;

Hormah (Tafilah)
Hormah (Tafilah, I chose Tafilah because the other two locations suggested for the location of Hormah were not very far and they were probably not the way they would go if persued); Numbers 14:26-45;

wilderness of Zin
wilderness of Zin, Numbers 13 ; Numbers 13:1-3, 21-30;

Egypt Folder, its river and roads.kmz

Egypt Folder, its river and roads

Egypt (aka Rahab)
Egypt; Rahab; Martyr Patermuthius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9 ; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18; Venerable Dius the Abbot of Antioch, Commemorated on July 19; Virginmartyr Eupraxia of Tabenna, Commemorated July 25 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Martyr Anthony of Alexandria, Commemorated on August 9 ; Venerable Psoi of Egypt, Commemorated August 9 ; Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt, Commemorated on August 16; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; LOUIS IX, KING OF FRANCE (25 AUGUST 1270) ; St Gennadius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on August 31; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; 3,628 Martyrs who suffered at Nicomedia, Commemorated on September 2; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4; St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Cyriacus and 11 others at Alexandria, Commemorated September 6 ; St Euphrosynus the Cook, of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; Venerable Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; Martyr Theodore of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 12 ; Martyr Chronides of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 13; Venerable Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on September 16; Martyr Peleus the Bishop of Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; St Eumenius the Bishop of Gortyna, Commemorated on September 18; Virginmartyr Irais (Rhais) of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 23 ; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated on October 4; Martyr Mirax of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Prophet Baruch, Commemorated September 28 ; Venerable Thais of Egypt, Commemorated October 8 ; Venerable Andronicus of Egypt with his Wife; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated October 18 ; Martyr Varus, Commemorated October 19 ; Blessed Cleopatra with her son in Egypt, Commemorated October 19 ; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9 ; Martyr Menas of Egypt, Commemorated November 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated November 12 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); St John of Egypt, Commemorated December 2 ; Hieromartyr Theodore the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 3 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Martyr Juliana at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated on December 4 ; Greatmartyr Barbara at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated December 4 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Sava the Sanctified, Commemorated on December 5 ; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, TEACHER AND APOLOGIST (5 DEC 213?) ; Venerable Menas of Sinai, Commemorated January 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 10 ; Martyr Akepsimas of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Martyr Mirax of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Hieromartyr Alexander the Bishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 12 ; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated December 12 ; Martyr Apollonius of Alexandria, Commemorated December 14 ; Venerable Daniel the Confessor (in Schema Stephen) of Spain, and Egypt, Commemorated on December 17 ; LILLIAN TRASHER, MISSIONARY IN EGYPT, 1961. Commemorated December 19 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ; Nun-Martyr Eugenia of Rome, Commemorated on December 24 ; Holy Righteous Joseph the Betrothed, along with David the King, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Sunday after the Nativity: Commemoration of the Holy Righteous David the King, Joseph the Betrothed, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Righteous James the Brother of the Lord, along with Joseph the Betrothed, and David the King, Commemorated December 26 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe MercifulÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on December 27 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; St Basil the Great the Archbishop of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated January 1 ; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Venerable Syncletica of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 5 ; Virginmartyr Appolinaria of Egypt, Commemorated on January 5 ; Martyr Julian at Antinoe in Egypt, Commemorated January 8 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Eupraxia of Tabenna, in Egypt, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites of Mt Athos, Commemorated on January 13 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; St Joseph Analytinus of Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable Romilus of Ravenica, Commemorated on January 16 ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated January 21 ; Martyr Victorinus of Egypt, Commemorated January 30 ; Virginmartyr Apollonia, Commemorated February 9 ; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12 ; St Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated February 12 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; Martyr Theodotion of Egypt, Commemorated January 24 ; St Gregory the Theologian the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on January 25 ; Martyr Athanasia and her daughters at Canopus in Egypt, Commemorated on January 31 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3 ; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated on February 4 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; Virginmartyr Martha in Egypt, Commemorated February 6 ; Venerable Mary (who was called Marinus), and her father at Alexandria, Commemorated February 12 ; St Eulogius the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated February 13 ; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus, Commemorated on February 17 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated February 17 ; St Flavian the Confessor the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 18 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Martyr Julian of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Agathon of Egypt, Commemorated on March 2; Virginmartyr Piama, Commemorated on March 3 ; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; St Mark the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on March 5; Venerable Paul the Simple and Disciple of the Venerable Anthony the Great, Commemorated on March 7; Martyr Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, Commemorated on March 10 ; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; Translation of the relics of the Martyr Epimachus of Pelusium, Commemorated on March 11 ; Martyr Nicander of Egypt, Commemorated on March 15 ; Martyr Sabinus of Egypt, Commemorated on March 16; Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18; Venerable Zachariah the Recluse, Commemorated on March 24 ; Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel, Commemorated on March 26; Venerable John the Clairvoyant, Anchorite, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 27; Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 31; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; Martyr Polycarp of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 2 ; Venerable Mark the Anchorite of Athens, Commemorated on April 5; Venerable Publius of Egypt, Commemorated on April 5; Venerable Serapion of Egypt, Commemorated on April 7; St Celestine the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on April 8; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ; St Basil of Poiana Marului, Commemorated on April 15; Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem, Commemorated on April 19; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25 ; MARK THE EVANGELIST, (25 APR NT) ; St Eulogius the Hospitable of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 27 ; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; Martyr Timothy the Reader and his wife in Egypt, Commemorated on May 3; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8; GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (9 MAY 389); Blessed Isidora the Fool of Tabenna in Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Polybius the Bishop in Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12 ; Venerable Serapion of Egypt, Commemorated on May 14; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16; St Alexander the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on May 16 ; Martyr Solochon at Chalcedon, Commemorated on May 17 ; Martyr Caluf of Egypt, Commemorated on May 19; Martyr Asclas of Egypt, Commemorated on May 20; Martyr Meletius Stratelates who suffered in Galatia, Commemorated on May 24; Venerable Simeon Stylites the Younger of Wonderful Mountain, Commemorated on May 24; Virginmartyr Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 27 ; JOAN OF ARC, VISIONARY, 30 May 1431; Martyr Philosophus at Alexandria, Commemorated on May 31 ; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167) ; Martyr Marcian of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Anubius the Confessor and Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Bessarion the New, Commemorated on June 6; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; St Doulas the Passion-Bearer of Egypt, Commemorated on June 15 ; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19; St Callistus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 20; St Leucius the Bishop of Brindisi, Commemorated on June 20 ; Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; Translation of the relics of the Holy and Wonderworking Unmercenary John, Commemorated on June 28 ; Icon of the Mother of God the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMilk-GiverÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of the Hilandar Monastery on Mt. Athos, Commemorated on July 3; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6; Martyr Peregrinus of Dyrrachium in Macedonia, Commemorated on July 7; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7; Greatmartyr Procopius of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on July 8; Venerable Theophilus the Myrrhgusher of Macedonia, Commemorated on July 8;

Egypt, Cataracts of the Nile, Aswan Dam

Egypt (capital Cairo and Goshen)
Egypt; Goshen; Martyr Patermuthius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9 ; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18; Venerable Dius the Abbot of Antioch, Commemorated on July 19; Virginmartyr Eupraxia of Tabenna, Commemorated July 25 ; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Martyr Anthony of Alexandria, Commemorated on August 9 ; Venerable Psoi of Egypt, Commemorated August 9 ; Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; LOUIS IX, KING OF FRANCE (25 AUGUST 1270) ; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; St Gennadius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on August 31; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; 3,628 Martyrs who suffered at Nicomedia, Commemorated on September 2; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Martyr Cyriacus and 11 others at Alexandria, Commemorated September 6 ; St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ; Venerable Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; St Euphrosynus the Cook, of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; Martyr Theodore of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 12 ; Martyr Chronides of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 13 ; Venerable Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on September 16; Martyr Peleus the Bishop of Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; St Eumenius the Bishop of Gortyna, Commemorated on September 18; Virginmartyr Irais (Rhais) of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 23 ; Martyr Paphnutius in Egypt, Commemorated on September 25 ; Venerable Ammon, Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Thais of Egypt, Commemorated October 8 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated October 18 ; Blessed Cleopatra with her son in Egypt, Commemorated October 19 ; Martyr Varus, Commemorated October 19 ; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9 ; Martyr Menas of Egypt, Commemorated on November 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated November 12 ; St John of Egypt, Commemorated on December 2 ; Hieromartyr Theodore the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 3 ; Greatmartyr Barbara at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated December 4 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Sava the Sanctified, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 10 ; Martyr Mirax of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Martyr Akepsimas of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Hieromartyr Alexander the Bishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 12 ; Martyr Apollonius of Alexandria, Commemorated December 14 ; LILLIAN TRASHER, MISSIONARY IN EGYPT, 1961. Commemorated December 19 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; Nun-Martyr Eugenia of Rome, Commemorated on December 24 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe MercifulÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on December 27 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31; Martyr Patermuthius of Egypt; Prophet Baruch, Commemorated September 28 ; Church New Year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Icon of the Mother of God "the Unburnt Bush"; Venerable Ammon; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Venerable Sava the Sanctified, Commemorated on December 5 ; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated December 12 ; Venerable Daniel the Confessor (in Schema Stephen) of Spain, and Egypt, Commemorated on December 17 ; St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ; Holy Righteous Joseph the Betrothed, along with David the King, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Sunday after the Nativity: Commemoration of the Holy Righteous David the King, Joseph the Betrothed, and James the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated December 26 ; Righteous James the Brother of the Lord, along with Joseph the Betrothed, and David the King, Commemorated December 26 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; St Basil the Great the Archbishop of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated January 1 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 3; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Venerable Menas of Sinai, Commemorated January 5 ; Venerable Syncletica of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 5 ; Virginmartyr Appolinaria of Egypt, Commemorated on January 5 ; Martyr Julian at Antinoe in Egypt, Commemorated January 8 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Eupraxia of Tabenna, in Egypt, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites of Mt Athos, Commemorated on January 13 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; St Joseph Analytinus of Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated January 21 ; Martyr Theodotion of Egypt, Commemorated January 24 ; St Gregory the Theologian the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on January 25 ; Martyr Athanasia and her daughters at Canopus in Egypt, Commemorated on January 31 ; Martyr Victorinus of Egypt, Commemorated January 30 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3 ; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated on February 4 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; Virginmartyr Martha in Egypt, Commemorated February 6 ; Virginmartyr Apollonia, Commemorated February 9 ; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12 ; St Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated February 12 ; Venerable Mary (who was called Marinus), and her father at Alexandria, Commemorated February 12 ; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated February 12 ; St Eulogius the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated February 13 ; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus, Commemorated on February 17 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated February 17 ; St Flavian the Confessor the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 18 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Martyr Julian of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28 ; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable Agathon of Egypt, Commemorated on March 2 ; Virginmartyr Piama, Commemorated on March 3 ; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; St Mark the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on March 5; Venerable Paul the Simple and Disciple of the Venerable Anthony the Great, Commemorated on March 7; Martyr Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, Commemorated on March 10 ; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; Translation of the relics of the Martyr Epimachus of Pelusium, Commemorated on March 11 ; Martyr Nicander of Egypt, Commemorated on March 15; Martyr Sabinus of Egypt, Commemorated on March 16; Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18; Venerable Zachariah the Recluse, Commemorated on March 24 ; Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel, Commemorated on March 26; Venerable John the Clairvoyant, Anchorite, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 27; Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 31; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; Martyr Polycarp of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 2 ; Venerable Publius of Egypt, Commemorated on April 5; Venerable Mark the Anchorite of Athens, Commemorated on April 5; Venerable Serapion of Egypt, Commemorated on April 7; St Celestine the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on April 8; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ; St Basil of Poiana Marului, Commemorated on April 15; Hieromartyr Paphnutius of Jerusalem, Commemorated on April 19; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; MARK THE EVANGELIST, (25 APR NT) ; St Eulogius the Hospitable of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 27 ; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; Martyr Timothy the Reader and his wife in Egypt, Commemorated on May 3; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8; GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (9 MAY 389); Blessed Isidora the Fool of Tabenna in Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; St Polybius the Bishop in Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12 ; Venerable Serapion of Egypt, Commemorated on May 14; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; St Alexander the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on May 16 ; Martyr Solochon at Chalcedon, Commemorated on May 17; Martyr Caluf of Egypt, Commemorated on May 19; Martyr Asclas of Egypt, Commemorated on May 20; Martyr Meletius Stratelates who suffered in Galatia, Commemorated on May 24; Venerable Simeon Stylites the Younger of Wonderful Mountain, Commemorated on May 24; Virginmartyr Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 27 ; JOAN OF ARC, VISIONARY, 30 May 1431; Martyr Philosophus at Alexandria, Commemorated on May 31 ; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167) ; Martyr Marcian of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Anubius the Confessor and Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6; Venerable Bessarion the New, Commemorated on June 6; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; St Doulas the Passion-Bearer of Egypt, Commemorated on June 15 ; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19; St Callistus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 20; St Leucius the Bishop of Brindisi, Commemorated on June 20 ; Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; Translation of the relics of the Holy and Wonderworking Unmercenary John, Commemorated on June 28 ; Icon of the Mother of God the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMilk-GiverÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of the Hilandar Monastery on Mt. Athos, Commemorated on July 3; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6; Martyr Peregrinus of Dyrrachium in Macedonia, Commemorated on July 7; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7; Greatmartyr Procopius of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on July 8; Venerable Theophilus the Myrrhgusher of Macedonia, Commemorated on July 8; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9;

Egypt (Sinai Peninsula)
Sinai Peninsula; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4; St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Theodore of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 12 ; Martyr Varus, Commemorated October 19 ; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder; Martyr Menas of Egypt, Commemorated November 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated on November 12 ; Venerable Menas of Sinai, Commemorated January 5 ; Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites of Mt Athos, Commemorated on January 13 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; St Joseph Analytinus of Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Romilus of Ravenica, Commemorated on January 16 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 30; St Basil of Poiana Marului, Commemorated on April 15; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St Anthimus, Bishop of Georgia, Commemorated on June 13; St Callistus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 20; Translation of the relics of the Holy and Wonderworking Unmercenary John, Commemorated on June 28 ; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7;

Egypt, 640-641, Arab Conqest of Babylon Fortress Egypt
Arab Muslim Conqest of Babylon Fortress Egypt 640; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated on January 14;

Egypt, History Folder

Egypt, 1900 BC to 1500 BC, History Folder, Joseph and Pharaohs to Moses and Joshua

Egypt, 1900 BC, Egyptian Saint, Joseph
Egypt, 1900 BC, Egyptian Saint, Joseph;

Egypt, 1701 BC-1661 BC, Egyptian Pharaoh, Merneferre Ay, at abandoned capitol
Egyptian Pharaoh, 1701BC-1661BC, Merneferre Ay; Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egypt, 1689BC-1569BC, Egyptian Patriarch, Moses
Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egyptian Pharaoh, 1677BC-1675BC, Merhotepre Ini
Egyptian Pharaoh, 1677BC-1675BC, Merhotepre Ini; Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses; Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egyptian Pharaoh, 1675BC-1654BC, Sankhenre Sewadjtu
Egyptian Pharaoh, 1675BC-1654BC, Sankhenre Sewadjtu; Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egyptian Pharaoh, 1672BC-1648BC, Mersekhemre Ined
Egyptian Pharaoh, 1675BC-1654BC, Sankhenre Sewadjtu; Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egyptian Pharaoh, 1669BC-1643BC, Sewadjkare Hori
Egyptian Pharaoh, 1669BC-1643BC, Sewadjkare Hori; Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egypt, 1649BC-1609BC, Egyptian Pharaoh, uncertain, Semqen
Egyptian Pharaoh, 1649BC-1609BC uncertain, Semqen; Egyptian Patriarch, 1689BC-1569BC, Moses Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egypt, 1654BC-1544BC, Egyptian Patriarch, Joshua
Egyptian Patriarch, 1654BC-1544BC, Joshua, 4000-1654=2,346. So Joshua and Moses lived around the 2,500th year. We live around the 6,000th year and Jesus first lived around the 2,000th year; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated on September 1; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4 ;

Egypt, 1500 BC to 170 AD, History Folder, Later Ancient Times, Jews Drawn Back to Egypt

Egypt, 597 BC, Jews in Egypt, Later Ancient Times, Destruction Kingdom Judah
Egypt, 597 BC, Jews in Egypt, Later Ancient Times, Destruction Kingdom Judah; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Egypt, 597 BC, Tathnis aka Tahpanhes, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times
Tathnis aka Tahpanhes, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Egypt, BC 360-1 AD, Simeon the God-Receiver
Egypt, BC 300-1 AD, Simeon the God-Receiver; Egypt, BC 285-247 BC, Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus; Septuagint, BC 285-132 BC; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3;

Egypt, BC 285-247 BC, Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Egypt, BC 285-247 BC, Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus; Septuagint, BC 285-132 BC; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3;

Egypt, BC 247-132 BC, Septuagint
Egypt, BC 285-247 BC, Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus; Septuagint, BC 247-132 BC; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3;

Migdol, an Island in the Nile, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times
Migdol, an Island in the Nile, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times ; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Noph, aka Memphis, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times
Noph, aka Memphis, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Pathros, aka Thebaid, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times
Pathros, aka Thebaid, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Egypt, 40-61, Apostle Barnabus from Cyprus
Cyprus, 40-61, Apostle Barnabus from Cyprus; Hieromartyr Clement the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on November 25;

Egypt, 62-400, Catechetical School of Alexandria
Egypt, 62-400, Catechetical School of Alexandria; St Gregory the Wonderworker of Neocaesarea, Commemorated on November 17 ; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, TEACHER AND APOLOGIST (5 DEC 213?) ;

Egypt, 170 - 640, Patriarchs and Saints History Folder

Egypt, 100, 2nd Century Folder, St Clement

Egypt, 170-215, Saint Clement of Alexandria
Egypt, 170-215, Saint Clement of Alexandria; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, TEACHER AND APOLOGIST (5 DEC 213?);

Egypt, 200, 3rd Century Folder, Origen and first Hermit St Paul of Thebes

Egypt, 204-254, Church Father Origen, but not saint
Egypt, 204-254, Church Father Origen, but not saint; St Gregory the Wonderworker of Neocaesarea, Commemorated on November 17;

Egypt, 220-264, Saint Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria
Egypt, 220-264, Saint Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria; Egypt, 245-339, Saint Paul the Simple; Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great; Egyptian Patriarch, 325-395, Paphnutius the Ascetic; Venerable Ammon, Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated on October 4; Hieromartyr Dionysius the Bishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on October 5; St John of Egypt,Commemorated on December 2;

Egypt, 225-270, Egyptian Neo Platonist Philosopher, Plotinus
Egypt, 225-270, Egyptian Neo Platonist Philosopher, Plotinus; AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (28 AUGUST 430);

Egypt, 236-274, Parthian Manichaeus, Mani, Prophet of Gnostic Manichaeism
Egypt, 236-274, Parthian Manichaeus, Mani, Prophet of Gnostic Manichaeism; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9;

Egypt, 244-341, Saint Paul of Thebes, the first Christian hermit
Egypt, 244-341, Saint Paul of Thebes; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated on January 15; Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great;

Egypt, 245-339, Saint Paul the Simple
Egypt, 245-339, Saint Paul the Simple; Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great; Egyptian Patriarch, 325-395, Paphnutius the Ascetic; Venerable Ammon, Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated on October 4; St John of Egypt,Commemorated on December 2;

Egypt, 250, Epimachus of Pelusium, Apostle Epimachus of Alexandria
Egypt, 250, Epimachus of Pelusium, Apostle Epimachus of Alexandria; Pelusium; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated February 4 ; Apostle Epimachus of Alexandria, Commemorated on October 31 ; Translation of the relics of the Martyr Epimachus of Pelusium, Commemorated on March 11; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19;

Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great
Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great; Egyptian Patriarch, 325-395, Paphnutius the Ascetic; Venerable Ammon, Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated on October 4; St John of Egypt,Commemorated on December 2;

Egypt, 276-336, Egyptian Scholar, Arius of Alexandria
Egyptian Scholar, 276-336, Arius of Alexandria ; Egyptian Patriarch, 328-373, Athanasias of Alexandria; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30; St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Egypt, 276-311, Egyptian Saint, Pope Peter I of Alexandria
Egypt, 276-336, Egyptian Saint, Pope Peter I of Alexandria; Egyptian Scholar, 276-336, Arius of Alexandria ; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 25 ;

Egypt, 280-307, Egyptian Saint, Varus
Egypt, 280-307, Egyptian Saint, Varus; Egypt, 280-327, Egyptian Saint, Cleopatra; Blessed Cleopatra with her son in Egypt, Commemorated on October 19;

Egypt, 280-327, Egyptian Saint, Cleopatra
Egypt, 280-307, Egyptian Saint, Varus; Egypt, 280-327, Egyptian Saint, Cleopatra; Blessed Cleopatra with her son in Egypt, Commemorated on October 19;

Egypt, 300, 4th Century Folder, Hermits of Egyptian Desert

Egypt, 300-395, Egyptian Saint, Onuphrius
Egyptian Saint, 300-395, Onuphrius; Egyptian Patriarch, 325-395, Paphnutius the Ascetic; St John of Egypt,Commemorated on December 2;

Egypt, 305-309, Egyptian Saint, Menas
Egypt, 305-309, Egyptian Saint, Menas; Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 17;

Egypt, 307, Egyptian Saint, Varus
Egypt, 307, Egyptian Saint, Varus; Martyr Varus, and seven Monastic Martyrs with him, Commemorated on October 19;

Egypt, 307-327, Egyptian Saint, Cleopatra
Egypt, 307-327, Egyptian Saint, Cleopatra; Egypt, 307, Egyptian Saint, Varus; Blessed Cleopatra with her son John, in Egypt, Commemorated on October 19; Martyr Varus, and seven Monastic Martyrs with him, Commemorated on October 19;

Egypt, 311-371, Saint Hilarion the Great
Egypt, 311-371, Saint Hilarion ; St. Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12;

Egypt, 312-348, Egyptian Patriarch, Pachomius the Great
Egyptian Patriarch, 312-348, Pachomius the Great; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Egypt, 313-328, Alexander, Patriarch of Alexandria
Egyptian Patriarch, 313-328, Alexander, Patriarch of Alexandria; St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373);

Egypt, 320-391, Saint, Marcarius the Great
Egyptian Saint, 320-391, Marcarius the Great; Virginmartyr Apollinaria of Egypt, Commemorated on January 5;

Egypt, 325-375, Saint, Pambo
Egypt, 325-375, Saint, Pambo; Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18;

Egypt, 325-395, Egyptian Saint, Paphnutius the Ascetic
Egyptian Saint, 325-395, Paphnutius the Ascetic; Venerable Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on October 8; St John of Egypt,Commemorated on December 2; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 15;

Egypt, 325-395, Egyptian Saint, Thais
Egyptian Saint, 325-395, Thais; Egyptian Saint, 325-395, Paphnutius the Ascetic; Venerable Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on October 8; St John of Egypt,Commemorated on December 2; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 15;

Egypt, 328-373, Egyptian Patriarch, Athanasias of Alexandria, The Great
Egyptian Patriarch, 328-373, Athanasias of Alexandria; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30; St. Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18; St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Egypt, 330?-394, Egyptian Saint, Pharmutius
Egypt, 330?-394, Egyptian Saint, Pharmutius; Egypt, 330?-394, Egyptian Saint, John the Anchorite, John the Hermit; Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29;

Egypt, 330?-394, Egyptian Saint, John the Anchorite, John the Hermit
Egypt, 330?-394, Egyptian Saint, John the Anchorite, John the Hermit; Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29;

Egypt, 334-368, Egyptian Patriarch, Theodorus of Tabennese
Egyptian Patriarch, 334-368, Theodorus of Tabennese ; Egyptian Patriarch, 312-348, Pachomius the Great; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Egypt, 340-417, Saint, Paisius the Great, Pishoy
Egypt, 340-417, Saint, Paisius the Great, Pishoy; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19;

Egypt, 340-429, Saint, Sisoes the Great
Egypt, 340-429, Saint, Sisoes the Great; Egypt, 271-356, Saint Anthony the Great; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6;

Egypt, 350-405, Egyptian Saint, Moses the Black
Egyptian Saint, 350-405, Moses the Black; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; Venerable Moses the Ethiopian of Scete, Commemorated on August 28;

Egypt, 359-405, Egyptian Saint, John the Short, or the Dwarf, Sketes
Egypt, 359-405, Egyptian Saint, John the Short, or the Dwarf, Sketes; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9;

Egypt, 360-450, Egyptian Saint, Pimen the Great, Sketes
Egyptian Saint, 360-450, Pimen the Great; Egypt, 359-405, Egyptian Saint, John the Short, or the Dwarf, Sketes; Venerable Pimen the Great, Commemorated on August 27;

Egypt, 370-450, Egyptian, Roman, Byzantine Saint, Arsenius the Great
Egypt, 370-445, Egyptian, Roman, Byzantine Saint, Arsenius the Great; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8 ;

Egypt, 384-412, Impious Pope Theophilus of Alexandria
Egyptian Patriarch, 384-412, Pope Theophilus of Alexandria; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; Holy Woman Olympias (Olympiada) the Deaconess of Constantinople, Commemorated on July 25; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9;

Egypt, 384-450, Egyptian Saint, Isadore of Pelusium
Egyptian Saint, d. 450, Isadore of Pelusium; Venerable Bessarion the New, Commemorated on June 6;

Egypt, 400, 5th Century Folder, Nestorius, Mary of Egypt, Cyril of Alexandria

Egypt, 406-450, Egyptian Heratic, Nestorius
Egypt, 406-450, Egyptian Heratic, Nestorius; Egyptian Patriarch, 412-444, Cyril of Alexandria; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14;

Egypt, 412-444, Egyptian Patriarch, Cyril of Alexandria
Egyptian Patriarch, 412-444, Cyril of Alexandria; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14;

Egypt, 420-458, Egyptian Saint, Euphrosyne of Alexandria
Egypt, 420-458, Egyptian Saint, Euphrosyne of Alexandria; Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 15;

Egypt, 444-451, Egyptian Patriarch, Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria
Egypt, 444-451, Egyptian Patriarch, Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria;

Egypt, 451-457, Egyptian Patriarch, Proterius of Alexandria
Egypt, 451-457, Egyptian Patriarch, Proterius of Alexandria; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28;

Egypt, 444-451, Egyptian Patriarch, Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria, Monophysite
Egyptian Patriarch, 444-451, Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria, Monophysite; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28;

Egypt, 480-560, Saint, St Mary of Egypt with St Zosimas of Palestine
Egypt, 480-560, Saint, St Mary of Egypt with St Zosimas of Palestine; Palestine, 480-560, Saint, Zosimas of Palestine, with St Mary of Egypt; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1;

Egypt, 500, 6th Century Folder, Pope Theodosius of Alexandria

Egypt, 536-567, Patriarch, Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria
Egyptian Patriarch, 536-567, Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7;

Egypt, 567, Saint, Anastasia the Patrician
Egypt, 567, Saint, Anastasia the Patrician; Saint Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, Commemorated on March 10;

Egypt, 600-640, 7th Century Folder, St John of the Ladder

Egypt, 600-649, Saint John of the Ladder, John Climacus
Egypt, 600-649, Saint John of the Ladder, John Climacus; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ; Commemorated on March 30;

Egypt, 606-616, Patriarch, John the Merciful of Alexandria
Egyptian Patriarch, 606-616, John the Merciful of Alexandria ; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22;

Egypt, 610-685, Egyptian Saint, Anastasius Sinaita
Egyptian Saint, 610-685, Anastasius Sinaita; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20;

Egypt, 640 - Present, History Folder, Arab and Moslem Period

Egypt, 640-699, 7th Century Folder, Muslim conquest of Alexandria

Egypt, 640-644, Arab Muslim Commander and Governor, Rashidun and Ummayad
Egypt, 640-644, Arab Muslim Commander and Governor, Rashidun and Ummayad; Arab Muslim Conqest of Babylon Fortress Egypt 640

Egypt, 642, Arab Muslim Conquest of Alexandria
Arab Muslim Conquest of Alexandria 642;

Egypt, 800, 9th Century Folder, Tulunid Dynasty, Sunni

Egypt, 868-905, Sultan Ahmad ibn Tulun, Founder Tulunid Dynasty, Sunni
Egypt, 868-905, Sultan Ahmad ibn Tulun, Founder Tulunid Dynasty, Sunni ; Martyr Michael ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe Black-RobedÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of St Sava Monastery, Commemorated on May 23;

Egypt, 900, 10th Century Folder, Fatmid Caliphate, Shia

Egypt, 909-1171, Fatmid Caliphate, Shia Islam

Egypt, 996-1021, Fatmid Sultan, Hakim (Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah)
Egypt, 996-1021, Fatmid Sultan, Hakim (Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah), despoiler of the Holy Places ; The Dormition of our Most Holy Lady the Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, Commemorated on August 15 ;

Egypt, 1200, 13th Century Folder, Abbasid Caliphate, Sunni

Egypt, 1250-1517, Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate, Cairo), Sunni Islam
Egypt, 1250-1517, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), Sunni Islam;

Egypt, 1259-1260, Mamluk Sultan, Qutuz, or al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz
Egypt, 1259-1260, Mamluk Sultan, Qutuz, or al-Malik al-Muzaffar Saif ad-Din Qutuz ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated on October 19;

Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar
Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar; Martyr Nicholas Dvali, Commemorated on October 19; St. Daniel II the Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated on December 20; Martyr Luke of Jerusalem, the Georgian, Commemorated on February 12;

Egypt, 1261-1517, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate), Sunni, from Cairo, Egypt
Egypt, 1261-1517, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate (Abbasid Caliphate), Sunni, from Cairo, Egypt ; Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo), 1250-1517

Egypt, 1270, Mamluk Sultan Baibars expels Crusaders from Palestine
Egypt, 1260-1277, Mamluk Sultan, Baibars, or Zakhir-Rukedin-Baibars-Bundukdar; St. Daniel II the Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated on December 20;

Egypt, 1270, Crusaders and Mamluk Sultan Baibars join to Loot and Plunder Athonite Monasteries

Egypt, 1260-1277, Abbasid Sultan, Rukn al-Din Baibars, Sunni
Egypt, 1260-1277, Abbasid Sultan, Rukn al-Din Baibars, Sunni; Martyr Salome the Georgian, Commemorated on July 20; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Holy Queen Tamara, Commemorated on May 8;

Egypt, 1277-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Said Barakah, Sunni
Egypt, 1277-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Said Barakah, Sunni;

Egypt, 1279-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Solamish, Sunni
Egypt, 1279-1279, Abbasid Sultan, Solamish, Sunni;

Egypt, 1279-1290, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mansur Qalawun, Sunni
Egypt, 1279-1290, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mansur Qalawun, Sunni; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8;

Egypt, 1290-1293, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sunni
Egypt, 1290-1293, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sunni ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8;

Egypt, 1497-1508, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mustamsik, Sunni
Egypt, 1497-1508, Abbasid Sultan, Al-Mustamsik, Sunni; St. Phanourius, Commemorated on August 27;

Egypt, 1800, 19th Century Folder, Independent Sultan Muhammad Ali of Egypt

Egypt, 1805-1848, Ottoman Sultan Muhammad Ali, modern independent Egypt, Christians protected, dynasty till 52
Egypt, 1805-1848, Ottoman Sultan Muhammad Ali of Egypt; WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885, Commemorated July 30 ;

Egypt, 1847-1858, Patriarch Hierotheus II of Alexandria
Egypt, 1847-1858, Patriarch Hierotheus II of Alexandria; Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on October 23;

Egypt, 1863-1899, Patriarch, Sophronius III, Constantinople, Alexandria, unfair Nectarios expulsion
Egypt, 1863-1899, Sophronius III of Constantinople, and Alexandria; St. Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9;

Egypt, Goshen, Alexandria Side Folder

Alexandria, Goshen, Egypt
Alexandria; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; Apostle Aquila of the Seventy, Commemorated on July 14 ; Venerable Dius the Abbot of Antioch, Commemorated on July 19; Martyr Peregrinus of Dyrrachium in Macedonia ; Martyr Anthony of Alexandria, Commemorated on August 9 ; Translation of the relics of St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated on August 13; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; St Gennadius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on August 31; 3,628 Martyrs who suffered at Nicomedia, Commemorated on September 2; 3,628 Martyrs who suffered at Nicomedia, Commemorated September 2 ; Martyr Cyriacus and 11 others at Alexandria, Commemorated September 6 ; Venerable Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; St Euphrosynus the Cook, of Alexandria, Commemorated September 11 ; Martyr Theodore of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 12 ; Martyr Chronides of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 13; St Peter the Tax-Collector, Commemorated on September 22 ; Virginmartyr Irais (Rhais) of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 23 ; Venerable Andronicus of Egypt with his Wife, Commemorated on October 9 ; Martyr Chronides of Alexandria, Commemorated September 13 ; Virginmartyr Irais (Rhais) of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 23 ; Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 25 ; Hieromartyr Dionysius the Bishop of Alexandria, Commemorated October 5 ; Venerable Hilarion the Great, Commemorated on October 21 ; Martyr Eutropia of Alexandria, Commemorated on October 30 ; Apostle Epimachus of Alexandria, Commemorated on October 31 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 5 ; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ; St John Chrysostom the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on November 13 ; St Gregory the Wonderworker of Neocaesarea, Commemorated on November 17 ; Greatmartyr Catherine of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 24 ; Virginmartyr Mastridia of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 24 ; Hieromartyr Clement the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on November 25 ; Hieromartyr Peter the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 25 ; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT) ; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated November 30; Hieromartyr Theodore the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 3 ; Martyr Juliana at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated on December 4 ; Greatmartyr Barbara at Heliopolis, in Syria, Commemorated December 4 ; Icon of the Mother of God of Damascus, Commemorated on December 4 ; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, TEACHER AND APOLOGIST (5 DEC 213?) ; Venerable Sava the Sanctified, Commemorated on December 5 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 10 ; St Spyridon the Wonderworker and Bishop of Tremithus, Commemorated December 12 ; Hieromartyr Alexander the Bishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 12 ; Martyr Apollonius of Alexandria, Commemorated December 14 ; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; St Niphon the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated December 23 ; Nun-Martyr Eugenia of Rome, Commemorated on December 24 ; The Nativity of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on December 25 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle James, of the Seventy, the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Venerable Syncletica of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; ANTONY, ABBOT IN EGYPT (17 JAN 356) ; St Athanasius the Great the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Athanasius the Abbot of Syandemsk, Vologda, Commemorated on January 18 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Maximus the Confessor, Commemorated January 21 ; St Gregory the Theologian the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on January 25 ; Martyr Athanasia and her daughters at Canopus in Egypt, Commemorated on January 31 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; Virginmartyr Apollonia, Commemorated February 9 ; Holy, Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver, Commemorated on February 3 ; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated on February 4 ; Venerable Mary (who was called Marinus), and her father at Alexandria, Commemorated February 12 ; St Eulogius the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated February 13 ; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Venerable Euphrosyne of Alexandria, Commemorated February 15 ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; St Auxibius Bishop of Soli, Cyprus, Commemorated on February 17 ; Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated February 17 ; St Flavian the Confessor the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 18 ; Martyr Julian of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 27 ; Hieromartyr Proterius the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28 ; Virginmartyr Piama, Commemorated on March 3 ; Martyr Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, Commemorated on March 10 ; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; Translation of the relics of the Martyr Epimachus of Pelusium, Commemorated on March 11 ; St Alexander the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on May 16 ; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16; Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30 ; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; Martyr Polycarp of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 2 ; St Celestine the Pope of Rome, Commemorated on April 8; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; MARK THE EVANGELIST, (25 APR NT) ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25 ; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373); St Athanasius the Great the Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 2 ; ATHANASIUS, BISHOP OF ALEXANDRIA, THEOLOGIAN, DOCTOR (2 MAY 373) ; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8; GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (9 MAY 389); Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12; Virginmartyr Theodora of Alexandria, Commemorated on May 27 ; JOAN OF ARC, VISIONARY, 30 May 1431; Martyr Philosophus at Alexandria, Commemorated on May 31 ; St Metrophanes the first Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 4 ; JUSTIN MARTYR, PHILOSOPHER, APOLOGIST, AND MARTYR (1 JUNE 167) ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9 ; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; St Leucius the Bishop of Brindisi, Commemorated on June 20 ; Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; Translation of the relics of the Holy and Wonderworking Unmercenary John, Commemorated on June 28 ; St Anatolius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on July 3; Martyr Peregrinus of Dyrrachium in Macedonia, Commemorated on July 7; Greatmartyr Procopius of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on July 8; Venerable Theophilus the Myrrhgusher of Macedonia, Commemorated on July 8;

Catechetical School of Alexandria, Founded by Apostle Mark, AD 50 Approx.
Catechetical School of Alexandria, Founded by Apostle Mark, AD 50 Approx.; Hieromartyr Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on October 5;

Egypt, Goshen, Alexandria side, Egyptian Desert Locations Folder
There were three deserts in northern Egypt: the first was the Cells (the inner desert), so designated because of the many cells carved into the rocks. The second was called Skete (utter desert). The third was the Nitrian desert which reached the western bank of the Nile.

Egyptian desert
Egyptian Desert (Nitrian Desert) ; There were three deserts in northern Egypt: the first was the Cells (the inner desert), so designated because of the many cells carved into the rocks. The second was called Skete (utter desert). The third was the Nitrian desert which reached the western bank of the Nile. Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Venerable Hellius of Egypt, Commemorated on July 14; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18; Venerable Hellius of Egypt; gift of clairvoyance and directed animals to his service;; Venerable Sisoes the Great; Venerable Psoi of Egypt, Commemorated August 9 ; Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt, Commemorated on August 16; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; Venerable Pimen the Great. St. Pimen was Located at one of the Egyptian Monestaries.; Martyr Paphnutius in Egypt, Commemorated September 25; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt,Commemorated on October 4; 546 Martyred Companions of Paphnutius in Egypt; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9 ; Venerable Patapius of Thebes, Commemorated December 8; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated on January 15 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable Agathon of Egypt, Commemorated on March 2 ; St Mark the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on March 5; Venerable John the Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on March 29 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr; Venerable Paphnutius of Alexandria; Venerable Publius of Egypt, Commemorated on April 5; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29; Venerable Anubius the Confessor and Anchorite of Egypt, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Bessarion the New, Commemorated on June 6; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6;

Egyptian Desert Fathers (Scetes Desert)
Scetis ; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria; Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt, Commemorated August 16; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405 ; Venerable Moses the Black of Scete, Commemorated August 28 ; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt,Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Patapius of Thebes, Commemorated on December 8 ; Virginmartyr Appolinaria of Egypt, Commemorated on January 5 ; Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated December 27 ; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; Virginmartyr Appolinaria of Egypt; Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites of Mt Athos, Commemorated on January 13 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria; Venerable Agathon of Egypt, Commemorated on March 2 ; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8 ; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6;

one of the Egyptian monasteries
one of the Egyptian monasteries Venerable Pimen the Great. St. Pimen was Located at one of the Egyptian Monestaries.; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29;

Syrian Monastery, Egypt, 6th Century
Syrian Monastery, Egypt, 6th Century;

Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great, Sketis Desert, 360
Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great, Sketis Desert;

Paromeos Monastery, Sketis Desert, 335
Paromeos Monastery, Sketis Desert;

Monastery of Saint Pishoy, 4th Century
Monastery of Saint Pishoy, 4th Century;

Egyptian Sand Sea
Egyptian Sand Sea, Egyptian Desert; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29; Repose of St Alexander Nevsky;

Scetes monasteries, Egyptian Desert, 330, 360 of them
Scetes monestary; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 29; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8 ; Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10;

Scetis, Egyptian Desert
Scetis ; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt, Commemorated on August 16; MOSES THE BLACK, DESERT FATHER & MARTYR, 28 August 405; Venerable Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on September 16; Venerable Andronicus of Egypt with his Wife, Commemorated on October 9 ; Venerable John the Short, of Egypt, Commemorated on November 9 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated December 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated December 27 ; Virginmartyr Appolinaria of Egypt, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Agathon of Egypt, Commemorated on March 2; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8; Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19;

Nitrian desert
Nitrian desert; 10,000 Martyred Fathers of the Deserts and Caves of Scete by the Impious Patriarch Theophilus of Alexandria, Commemorated on July 10; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated on January 15 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; St Mark the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on March 5; Blessed Thais of Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9;

Nitrean Desert (Egyptian Hermits)
Nitria; Nitrian Desert ; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9; Venerable Pambo the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on July 18; Venerable Ammon, Commemorated on October 4; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt,Commemorated on October 4; St Gregory the Bishop of Agrigentum, Commemorated November 23 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Pansophius of Alexandria, the Martyr, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated on January 15 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28 ; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Alexandria, Commemorated on June 9; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19 ;

Monestary of the Cells (Kellia), Egyptian Desert, 338
Monestary of the Cells (Kellia), Egyptian Desert, 338; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; Martyr Anastasia the Patrician of Alexandria, Commemorated on March 10 ; Venerable Memnon the Wonderworker, Commemorated on April 29;

Nitria (first Lavra, Lake Nitria) 330
Nitria; Nitrian Desert ; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated on January 15 ; Venerable Macarius the Great of Egypt, Commemorated on January 19 ; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19; Venerable Macarius of Alexandria, Commemorated on January 19 ; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ; Icon of the Mother of God the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœMilk-GiverÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of the Hilandar Monastery on Mt. Athos, Commemorated on July 3; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19;

Lake Nitria
Lake Nitria, Lake Nitria is one kilometer south of Nitria; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated December 5; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5;

Canopis, Egypt
Canopis, Egypt ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; Martyr Athanasia and her daughters at Canopus in Egypt, Commemorated January 31 ; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8;

Salamis monastery near Alexandria, Egypt
Salamis monastery, somewhere near Alexandria; St Gennadius the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated August 31 ;

Antipolis (opposite (other side from)) Alexandria
Antipolis (opposite (other side from)) Alexandria; Virginmartyr Rhais of Alexandria, Commemorated September 5 ; Virginmartyr Irais (Rhais) of Alexandria, Commemorated on September 23 ;

St Menas Church southwest of Alexandria, Oktodekadian monastery, 650
St Menas Church southwest of Alexandria, Oktodekadian monastery ; Martyr Menas of Egypt, Commemorated on November 11 ; Womanmartyr Thomais of Alexandria, Commemorated on April 13 ;

Egypt, Goshen, Pelusium Side Folder

Egypt, Goshen, Pelusium Side, Way of the Sea Folder (Egypt to Syria) Pelusium

Pelusium, Egypt (Way of the Sea 2)
Pelusium; Venerable Isidore of Pelusium, Commemorated February 4 ; Apostle Epimachus of Alexandria, Commemorated on October 31 ; Translation of the relics of the Martyr Epimachus of Pelusium, Commemorated on March 11; Venerable Bessarion the Wonderworker of Egypt, Commemorated on June 6; Venerable Paisius the Great, Commemorated on June 19;

Ostrachina, Northeast Goshen, Egypt
Ostrachina, Northeast Goshen, Egypt; Apostle James the Son of Alphaeus, Commemorated on October 9;

Egypt, Goshen, Pelusium Side, Kings Highway Folder, Heliopolis

Heliopolis, Egypt (intersection Kings HWY and Way to the Sea)
Heliopolis, Egypt ; Hieromartyr Dionysius the Areopagite the Bishop of Athens, Commemorated October 3 ; St Leucius the Bishop of Brindisi, Commemorated on June 20 ;

Damietta, Goshen, Egypt
Damietta, Egypt ; Louis IX, (25 August 1270) ;

Tanis, Egypt
Tanis or Tathnis; Martyr Mirax of Egypt, Commemorated on December 11 ; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ;

Zoan (Pi-Ramses), Moses' Miracles before Pharoh
Zoan (Pi-Ramses); Psalm 78: Part II

Tathnis aka Tahpanhes, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times, 597 BC
Tathnis aka Tahpanhes, Jewish Settlement, Later Ancient Times; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Thmuis, Egypt
Thmuis; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ;

Mansurah, Goshen, Egypt
Mansurah, Egypt ; Louis IX (25 August 1270) ;

Troe, only mountain near Memphis, Egypt
Troe, only mountain near Memphis, Egypt; Hieromartyr Cyprian of Nicomedia, Commemorated on October 2, From age seven until thirty, Cyprian studied at the most outstanding centers of paganism: on Mount Olympus, in the cities of Argos and Tauropolis, in the Egyptian city of Memphis, and at Babylon; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8;

Memphis, Egypt
Memphis, Egypt; Hieromartyr Cyprian of Nicomedia, Commemorated on October 2, From age seven until thirty, Cyprian studied at the most outstanding centers of paganism: on Mount Olympus, in the cities of Argos and Tauropolis, in the Egyptian city of Memphis, and at Babylon; Venerable Arsenius the Great, Commemorated on May 8;

Cairo, Egypt (Goshen, Pelusium Side)
Cairo, Egypt; Venerable Akepsimas the Hermit of Cyrrhus in Syria, Commemorated November 3 ;

Babylon Fortress, Egypt
Babylon Fortress, Egypt; St Zosimus of Cilicia the Bishop of Babylon in Egypt, Commemorated on June 4;

Egypt, Sinai Peninsula Folder, Sinai Monastery, an icon of Horeb in Median

Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
Sinai Peninsula; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Martyr Varus, Commemorated October 19 ; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder; Martyr Menas of Egypt, Commemorated November 11 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Merciful", Commemorated November 12 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated on November 12 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder; St Callistus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 20; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7;

Sinai Desert, Egypt
Sinai Desert, Egypt; Martyr Gordius at Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on January 3;

Mount Sinai - Horeb in Egypt
Mount Sinai - Horeb in Egypt, Saint Helena, Constantine's Mother made a mistake as to the location of the Desert of Sin and therefor Sinai and Mount Horeb. She put Horeb in Egypt and not in Midian. Many miracles still happened in this mistaken location; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated on November 12 ; Greatmartyr Catherine of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 24; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on November 29 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos; Venerable Hesychius of Mt. Horeb; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated October 4 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; St Basil of Poiana Marului, Commemorated on April 15; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19;

Mount Horeb (Sinai) in Egypt
Mount Sinai - Horeb in Egypt, Saint Helena, Constantine's Mother made a mistake as to the location of the Desert of Sin and therefor Sinai and Mount Horeb. She put Horeb in Egypt and not in Midian. Many miracles still happened in this mistaken location; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Nilus the Faster of Sinai, Commemorated on November 12 ; Greatmartyr Catherine of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 24; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on November 29 ; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos; Venerable Hesychius of Mt. Horeb; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated October 4 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; St Basil of Poiana Marului, Commemorated on April 15; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19;

St. Catherinea's Monastery on Mt. Sinai, Egypt, 565
St. Catherinea's Monastery on Mt. Sinai, Egypt ; St Catherine's Monastery on Mt. Sinai; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Greatmartyr Catherine of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 24; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Icon of the Mother of God "the Unburnt Bush", Commemorated September 4 ; St Anthimus, Bishop of Georgia, Commemorated on June 13; Repose of St. Anthimus, Bishop of Georgia; Greatmartyr Catherine of Alexandria, Commemorated November 24 ; Venerable Menas of Sinai, Commemorated January 5 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; St Germanus of Dacia Pontica (Dobrogea), Commemorated on February 28 ; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; St Zosimus of Cilicia the Bishop of Babylon in Egypt, Commemorated on June 4; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8; St Anthimus, Bishop of Georgia, Commemorated on June 13; St Callistus the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 20;

Raithu, Sinai Penninsula, Egypt
Raithu; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; St Joseph Analytinus of Raithu, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated on January 14; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 30;

Sinai monastery, Egypt, 565
Sinai monastery; Venerable Gregory of Sinai, Mt. Athos, Commemorated on August 8; Greatmartyr Catherine of Alexandria, Commemorated November 24 ; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated November 29 ; Venerable Menas of Sinai, Commemorated January 5 ; Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites of Mt Athos, Commemorated on January 13 ; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated January 14 ; Venerable Romilus of Ravenica, Commemorated on January 16 ; St Theodosius the Bulgarian, with his disciple Romanos, Commemorated February 17 ; Venerable John Climacus of Sinai, Author of ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe LadderÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable Anastasius the Abbot of Sinai, Commemorated on April 20; Translation of the relics of the Greatmartyr Theodore Stratelates, Commemorated on June 8; Venerable Acacius of Sinai, who is mentioned in the Ladder, Commemorated on July 7;

Hazeroth, Sinai Penninsula, Egypt
Hazeroth, in Numbers Chapters 11, 12 and 33

Elim, Sinai Penninsula, Egypt
Elim, The Desert of Sin is between Elim and Mt Horeb (Mt Sinai) in Midian; Venerable Theodulus, son of the Venerable Nilus of Sinai, Commemorated on January 14;

Mara in the Wilderness of Shur, Sinai, Egypt
Mara in the Wilderness of Shur, Egypt;

Egypt, Nile River Folder, Thebaid and Tabenna

Nile River

Blue Nile 19 (Egypt)

Blue Nile 18 (Ethopia)

Nile River Way

Nile River Way (Alexandria)

Nile River Source 1 (Blue Nile Spring Mt Gish, Ethiopia)
Mt Gish Blue Nile Spring (sacred source of the Nile, at 9,000 ft elevation, in Ethiopia); Gish Abay Spring;

Nile River Source 2 (Blue Nile and White Nile confluence, Sudan)

Nile River 1 (Shendi, Sudan)

Nile River 2 (Atbara, Sudan)

Abarta River Mouth (Nile River 2)

Nile River 3

Nile River 4

Nile River 5

Nile River 9 (Sudan)

Nile River 10 (Egypt)

Nile River 11 (Aswan Dam)

Syene, Aswan, named for Syenite
Syene, Aswan, named for Syenite;

Nile River 12 (Tabenna)

Tabenna, Upper Egypt (Nile River 12)
Tabenna, in Upper Egypt; Virginmartyr Eupraxia of Tabenna, Commemorated July 25 ; Venerable Andronicus of Egypt with his Wife, Commemorated on October 9; Venerable Eupraxia of Tabenna, in Egypt, Commemorated January 12 ; Blessed Isidora the Fool of Tabenna in Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Maria's monestary, 323
Maria's monestary on the other side of the Nile from Tabenna which is located on an Island in the Nile (this is the largest island?) near Thebes. Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15;

Tabennisi monastery (Nile River 12) 323
Tabennisi monastery on Tabenna (probably the largest island in upper Egypt); Venerable Eupraxia of Tabenna, in Egypt, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Pachomius' Tabennisi monastery (Nile River 12) 323
Tabennisi monastery on Tabenna (probably the largest island in upper Egypt); Venerable Eupraxia of Tabenna, in Egypt, Commemorated January 12 ; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16;

Pathysian desert could be near Pathris, Egypt
Pathysian desert could be near Pathris, Egypt, on the Nile ; St Epiphanius the Bishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12;

Nile River 13 (Thebes, Thebaid)

Thebaid Region (Upper Egypt, Nile River 13)
Thebaid; Virginmartyr Eupraxia of Tabenna, Commemorated July 25 ; Venerable Horus of the Thebaid, Egypt, Commemorated on August 7; Thebaid Region of Ancient Egypt; Venerable Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated September 16 ; Venerable Dorotheus the Hermit of Egypt, Commemorated on September 16; St Eumenius the Bishop of Gortyna, Commemorated September 18 ; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated October 4 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated October 18 ; St John of Egypt, Commemorated on December 2 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated December 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Patapius of Thebes, Commemorated on December 8 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 3 ; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated January 17 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; Venerable John the Clairvoyant, Anchorite, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 27; Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 31; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; St Eulogius the Hospitable of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 27; Martyr Timothy the Reader and his wife in Egypt, Commemorated on May 3; Blessed Isidora the Fool of Tabenna in Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12; Venerable Sisoes the Great, Commemorated on July 6;

Thebes, Egypt (Nile River 13)
Thebes, Egypt; Virginmartyr Eupraxia of Tabenna, Commemorated July 25 ; Venerable Horus of the Thebaid, Egypt, Commemorated on August 7; St Eumenius the Bishop of Gortyna, Commemorated September 18 ; Venerable Paul the Simple of Egypt, Commemorated October 4 ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Venerable John the Chozebite, Commemorated on October 28; St John the Chozebite the Bishop of Caesarea, in Palestine; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated October 18 ; St John of Egypt, Commemorated on December 2 ; Venerable Karion (Cyrion) and his son in Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Zachariah of Egypt, Commemorated on December 5 ; Venerable Patapius of Thebes, Commemorated December 8 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Venerable Paul of Thebes, Commemorated January 15 ; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17 ; Venerable John Cassian the Roman, Commemorated on February 28; Martyr Timothy the Reader and his wife in Egypt, Commemorated on May 3; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; Venerable John the Clairvoyant, Anchorite, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 27; Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 31; St Callinicus of Cernica the Bishop of Rimnicului in Romania, Commemorated on April 11; St Eulogius the Hospitable of Constantinople, Commemorated on April 27 ; Martyr Timothy the Reader and his wife in Egypt, Commemorated on May 3; Blessed Isidora the Fool of Tabenna in Egypt, Commemorated on May 10; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15; Venerable Theodore the Sanctified, Disciple of the Venerable Pachomius the Great, Commemorated on May 16; Martyr Caluf of Egypt, Commemorated on May 19; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12;

Shenesit (Nile River 13), Anthony's Fort
Shenesit; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15;

Anthony's Fort Across the River from Thebaid, Shenesit (Nile River 13)
Shenesit; Venerable and God-bearing Father Anthony the Great, Commemorated on January 17; Venerable Pachomius the Great, Founder of Coenobitic Monasticism, Commemorated on May 15;

Nile River 14 (Assiout)

Lycopolis, Middle Egypt (Nile River 14)
Lycopolis; Venerable John the Clairvoyant, Anchorite, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 27;

Assiout, Egypt (Nile River 14)
Assiout, Egypt; LILLIAN TRASHER, MISSIONARY IN EGYPT, 1961. Commemorated December 19 ;

Nile River 15 (Hermopolis and Antinoe)

Hermopolis, Middle Egypt (Nile River 15)
Hermopolis (Nile River); St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ; Martyr Sabinus of Egypt, Commemorated on March 16; Bishop Dioscorus; Martyr Sabinus of Egypt, Commemorated on March 16; Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt, Commemorated on March 31; Martyr Asclas of Egypt, Commemorated on May 20; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12 ;

desert of Hermopolis
desert of Hermopolis; St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ;

Antinoe, Thebaid, Egypt (Nile River 15)
Antinoe or Antinopolis; St David of Hermopolis in Egypt, Commemorated September 6 ; St Barses the Confessor, Commemorated August 25 ; Martyr Apollonius of Alexandria, Commemorated December 14 ; Martyr Julian at Antinoe in Egypt, Commemorated January 8 ; Martyr Asclas of Egypt, Commemorated on May 20;

Nile River 16 (Oxyrhynchos)

Oxyrhynchos (Upper Thebaid, Nile River 16)
Oxyrhynchos (Upper Thebaid); St Barses the Confessor, Commemorated August 25 ; St John of Egypt, Commemorated December 2 ; Venerable Onuphrius the Great, Commemorated on June 12;

Heracleopolis, Egypt

Nile River 17 (Memphis)

Nile River Mouth (Heliopolis, Cairo, Nile Delta, Mediteranean Sea)

Cairo, Egypt (Nile River Mouth)
Cairo, Egypt; Venerable Akepsimas the Hermit of Cyrrhus in Syria, Commemorated November 3 ;

England, 1779-1836, CHARLES SIMEON, Teacher.kmz

England, 1779-1836, CHARLES SIMEON, Teacher
England, 1779-1836, CHARLES SIMEON, Teacher; Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836) ;

England, British Empire - British West Indies.kmz

England, British Empire - British West Indies
British West Indies; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); WILLIAM WILBERFORCE [and ANTHONY ASHLEY-COOPER, 7th EARL OF SHAFTESBURY], PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1833, 1885;

England, British Empire - Oceania area.kmz

England, British Empire - Oceania area
Oceania area;

England, British Empire - Thirteen North American Colonies.kmz

England, British Empire - Thirteen North American Colonies
British Empire - Thirteen North American Colonies: The thirteen colonies were: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

England, British Empire, India (including Pakistan, Afganistan and Burma).kmz

England, British Empire, India (including Pakistan, Afganistan and Burma)
British Empire; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

England, British West Indies Area.kmz

England, British West Indies Area

England, Broads Folder, a Navigatable River System, East Anglia.kmz

England, Broads Folder, a Navigatable River System, East Anglia

Broads (a broad network of navagatable rivers Suffolk and Norfolk)
The Broads; Thomas Gallaudet of THOMAS GALLAUDET & HENRY WINTER SYLE PRIESTS (27 AUGUST 1902 & 6 JANUARY 1890) ; ALEXANDER CRUMMELL, PRIEST, MISSIONARY, EDUCATOR (10 SEP 1898) ; St Felix of Burgundy the Bishop of Dunwich and Enlightener of East Anglia, Commemorated on March 8; JOHN DONNE, Priest, Poet, and Preacher (31 March 1631); WILLIAM LAW, WRITER, PRIEST, AND NON-JUROR (09 APR 1761; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878); DAME JULIAN OF NORWICH, CONTEMPLATIVE (8 MAY 1417); JOHN ELIOT, MISSIONARY TO THE AMERICAN INDIANS, 21 MAY 1690; BERTHA and ETHELBERT, QUEEN & KING OF KENT, 616, Commemorated May 27 ;

East Anglia (The Broads)
East Anglia; Venerable Ethelburga, Commemorated on October 11 ; St Edwin, King and Martyr, Commemorated October 12 ; EDMUND OF EAST ANGLIA, KING AND MARTYR (20 NOV 870) ; St Felix of Burgundy the Bishop of Dunwich and Enlightener of East Anglia, Commemorated on March 8; BERTHA and ETHELBERT, QUEEN & KING OF KENT, 616, Commemorated May 27 ;

England, Broads East Anglia History Folder

East Anglia, Raedwald, King of East Anglia 599-624, Sutton Hoo
Raedwald, King of East Anglia 599-624; St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG);

Sigeberht of East Anglia, 629-634, Rendlesham
Sigeberht of East Anglia, 629-634 ; Rendlesham; St Felix of Burgundy the Bishop of Dunwich and Enlightener of East Anglia, Commemorated on March 8; St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG);

England, Broads, 1825-1872, F.D. Maurice, Anglican theologian, Christian Socialism
England, Broads, 1825-1872, F.D. Maurice, Anglican theologian, Christian Socialism; PAUL JONES, BISHOP (4 SEP 1941);

England, Broads, 1877, Cambridge Brotherhood to Deli (Cambridge Mission to Delhi) 1877
Cambridge Brotherhood to Deli (Cambridge Mission to Delhi) 1877; St. Stephen's College, Delhi, located at the University of Delhi; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

England, Broads, River Cam Folder, Cambridge, Upstream and West

River Cam

River Cam Source (River Rhee Source, Ashwell Springs)
Ashwell Springs ;

River Cam (Mathematical Bridge)
Mathematical Bridge;

River Cam (Cambridge)

Cambridge (at the head of the Broads River System)
Cambridge; WILLIAM WHITE, BISHOP OF PENNSYLVANIA (17 JULY 1836); JOHN MASON NEALE, PRIEST, SCHOLAR, AND TRANSLATOR (7 AUGUST 1866); JEREMY TAYLOR, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (13 AUGUST 1667); Thomas Gallaudet of THOMAS GALLAUDET & HENRY WINTER SYLE PRIESTS (27 AUGUST 1902 & 6 JANUARY 1890) ; NICHOLAS RIDLEY, BISHOP AND MARTYR (16 OCTOBER 1555) ; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); WILLIAM BYRD of WILLIAM BYRD, JOHN MERBECKE and THOMAS TALLIS, Musicians, 1623, 1585, 1585, Commemorated November 21 ; C S LEWIS, SCHOLAR AND SPIRITUAL WRITER (22 NOV 1963) ; ISAAC WATTS, HYMNWRITER, 1748, Commemorated November 26 ; FREDERICK DENISON MAURICE, Priest and Theologian (1 April 1872); WILLIAM LAW, WRITER, PRIEST, AND NON-JUROR (09 APR 1761) ; NICHOLAS FERRAR, DEACON, MAN OF PRAYER (1 DEC 1637) ; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; GEORGE HERBERT, PRIEST AND POET (27 FEBRUARY 1633); JOHN DONNE, Priest, Poet, and Preacher (31 March 1631); FREDERICK DENISON MAURICE, Priest and Theologian (1 April 1872) ; WILLIAM LAW, WRITER, PRIEST, AND NON-JUROR (09 APR 1761; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878); DAME JULIAN OF NORWICH, CONTEMPLATIVE (8 MAY 1417); JOHN ELIOT, MISSIONARY TO THE AMERICAN INDIANS, 21 MAY 1690;

Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge, 1400
Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836) ;

Trinity College, Cambridge, 1546
Trinity College, Cambridge; Fellow of Trinity; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; GEORGE HERBERT, PRIEST AND POET (27 FEBRUARY 1633) ;

Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1584
Emmanuel College, Cambridge; WILLIAM LAW, WRITER, PRIEST, AND NON-JUROR (09 APR 1761);

Pembrook College, Cambridge, 1347
Pembrook College, Cambridge; Roger Williams of ROGER WILLIAMS and ANNE HUTCHINSON, PROPHETIC WITNESSES, 1683, 1643, Commemorated February 5;

Clare College, Cambridge, 1326
Clare College, Cambridge; THOMAS MERTON, MONK, POET, SPIRITUAL WRITER, 1968, Commemorated December 10 ;

St John's College, Cambridge, 1511
St John's College, Cambridge; Thomas Gallaudet of THOMAS GALLAUDET & HENRY WINTER SYLE, PRIESTS (27 AUGUST 1902 & 6 JANUARY 1890) ; ROBERT McDONALD, Commemorated December 15 ;

River Cam (Bridge of Sighs (Cambridge))
Bridge of Sighs (Cambridge);

River Cam Mouth (Great River Ouse (Ely, Cambridgeshire)

England, Broads, Great River Ouse Folder, Western Broads

Great River Ouse

Great River Ouse (Old Section)

Great River Ouse Source (Syresham)
Syresham, Northhamptonshire ;

Great River Ouse 1 (Brackley, Northhamptonshire)
Brackley, Northhamptonshire;

Great River Ouse (Buckingham)
Buckingham

Great River Ouse (Stony Stratford)
Stony Stratford

Great River Ouse (Milton Keynes)
Milton Keynes;

Great River Ouse (Newport Pagnell)
Newport Pagnell ;

Great River Ouse (Olney, Buckinghamshire)
Olney, Buckinghamshire ;

Great River Ouse (Kempston, Bedfordshire)
Kempston, Bedfordshire, current head of navigation ;

Great River Ouse (Bedford)
Bedford;

Great River Ouse (St Neots, Cambridgeshire)
St Neots, Cambridgeshire ;

Great River Ouse (Godmanchester)
Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire ;

Great River Ouse (Hemingford Grey)
Hemingford Grey ;

Great River Ouse (St Ives, Cambridgeshire)
St Ives, Cambridgeshire ;

Great River Ouse (Earith, a tidal section)
Earith, Cambridgeshire ;

Great River Ouse (Ely, River Cam, Cambridgeshire)
Ely, Cambridgeshire, Ely Cathedral;

Great River Ouse Mouth (The Wash, Kings Lynn, UK)
River Great Ouse;

England, Broads, Lower Great River Ouse Folder, Navigation and Tidal Section

Lower Great River Ouse (navigatable section)

Great River Ouse (Kempston, Bedfordshire, Head of Navigation)
Kempston, Bedfordshire, current head of navigation ;

Great River Ouse (Ely, Cambridgeshire)
Ely, Cambridgeshire, Ely Cathedral;

King's Lynn, Norfolk, East Midlands and The Broads
King's Lynn; MARGERY KEMPE ; RICHARD ROLLE, WALTER HILTON, AND MARGERY KEMPE MYSTICS, 28 Sept. 1349, 1396, c. 1440;

Brunham, Bishop's Lynn, now King's Lynn, Norfolk, East Midlands and The Broads
King's Lynn; MARGERY KEMPE ; RICHARD ROLLE, WALTER HILTON, AND MARGERY KEMPE MYSTICS, 28 Sept. 1349, 1396, c. 1440;

The Wash
The Wash;

England, Broads, River Yare Folder, Norwich, Northeast

River Wensum Source
River Wensum;

River Wensum 1

River Wensum Mouth (Norwich, River Yare 1)

Norwich, The Broads (River Wensum Mouth, River Yare 1)
Norwich; MARGERY KEMPE; RICHARD ROLLE, WALTER HILTON, AND MARGERY KEMPE MYSTICS, 28 Sept. 1349, 1396, c. 1440; Miles Coverdale of WILLIAM TYNDALE [AND MILES COVERDALE], TRANSLATORS OF THE BIBLE (6 OCT 1536, 1569); DAME JULIAN OF NORWICH, CONTEMPLATIVE (8 MAY 1417);

River Yare

River Yare Source

River Yare 1 (Norwich, River Wensum)

England, Broads, River Yare 1, River Wensum Folder, Norwich

River Wensum

River Yare Mouth (Breydon Water North Sea)
River Yare;

England, Broads, Bungay River Folder, Dunwich, East

Bungay River

Bungay River Source

Bungay River Mouth

Dunwich, East Anglia, the Broads
Dunwich; St Felix of Burgundy the Bishop of Dunwich and Enlightener of East Anglia, Commemorated on March 8;

England, Broads, Rivers Orwell and Stour Folder, Suffolk County, Southeast

River Orwell

River Orwell Source (along the border)

Mildenhall (Air Field on A11)

Bury St. Edmunds, the Broads
Bury St. Edmunds ; EDMUND OF EAST ANGLIA, KING AND MARTYR (20 NOV 870) ;

Felixstowe, Suffok, The Broads
Felixstowe; St Felix of Burgundy the Bishop of Dunwich and Enlightener of East Anglia, Commemorated on March 8;

monastery of Barking (Berecingum) in Essex
monastery of Barking (Berecingum) in Essex; Venerable Ethelburga, Commemorated October 11 ;

River Orwell Mouth (The Broads, English Channel)

Suffolk County, the Broads
Suffolk County; ROBERT GROSSETESTE, BISHOP OF LINCOLN (9 OCT 1253) ; St Felix of Burgundy the Bishop of Dunwich and Enlightener of East Anglia, Commemorated on March 8;

River Stour

River Stour Source (the Broads System of Rivers)

River Stour Mouth (English Channel, The Broads)

England, Broads, River Cam Folder, Cambridge, Upstream and West.kmz

England, Gibraltar Folder, British Overseas Territory.kmz

Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory
Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836) George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ;

England, New England Folder, New World, British Empire, 13 Colonies.kmz

England, New England Folder, New World, British Empire, 13 Colonies

New World, England, New England, British Empire - 13 Colonies North America area
New England; 13 Colonies; SAMSON OCCUM, WITNESS TO THE FAITH IN NEW ENGLAND, 1792, Commemorated July 14;

England, New England, British Empire - 13 Colonies North America area, New World
New England; 13 Colonies; SAMSON OCCUM, WITNESS TO THE FAITH IN NEW ENGLAND, 1792, Commemorated July 14;

England, New England Folder, New World, British Empire, British West Indies.kmz

England, New England Folder, New World, British Empire, British West Indies

England, New England Folder, New World, British Empire.kmz

England, New England Folder, New World, British Empire

Greece, Corinth, Athens, Achaia (West Greece) Folder.kmz

Greece, Corinth, Athens, Achaia (West Greece) Folder

Corinth, Greece
Corinth; Greatmartyr Marina (Margaret) of Antioch in Pisidia, Commemorated July 17 ; Hieromartyr Apollinaris the Bishop of Ravenna, Commemorated on July 23; Apostle Silas of the Seventy, Commemorated July 30 ; Venerable Arsenius of Paros, Commemorated on August 18 ; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; Apostle Onesiphorus of the Seventy, Commemorated September 7 ; Apostle Aquila of the Seventy; SILAS, MISSIONARY COMPANION OF PAUL, Commemorated January 26 ; StMeletius the New, Commemorated September 1 ; St Phoebe the Deaconess at Cenchreae near Corinth, Commemorated on September 3 ; Apostle Onesiphorus of the Seventy, Commemorated September 7 ; Venerable Luke of Sicily, Commemorated on November 6 ; St Theodotus of Ancyra, Commemorated on November 7 ; Venerable Gregory Decapolite, Commemorated November 20 ; CLEMENT OF ROME, BISHOP (23 NOV 100) ; St Clement the Bishop of Ochrid and Enlightener of the Bulgarians, Commemorated November 25 ; LYDIA, DORCAS AND PHOEBE, CO-WORKERS WITH THE APOSTLES, 27 JAN NT ; Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Venerable Dionysius of Aegina, Commemorated December 17 ; Apostle Silas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Crispus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Rufus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Aquila of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4 ; THE CONVERSION OF THE APOSTLE PAUL, (JANUARY 25) ; LYDIA, DORCAS AND PHOEBE, CO-WORKERS WITH THE APOSTLES, 27 JAN. NT; TIMOTHY AND TITUS; Martyr Victorinus of Egypt, Commemorated January 30 ; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7; Martyr Quadratus and those with him at Corinth, Commemorated on March 10; Hieromartyr Pionius of Smyrna and those with him, Commemorated on March 11 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; Venerable Athanasia the Abbess of Aegina, Commemorated on April 12; Martyr Leonidas of Corinth, Commemorated on April 16; Martyr Adrian of Corinth, Commemorated on April 17; Apostle Jason, of the Seventy and those with him, Commemorated on April 28 ; Venerable Nicephorus of Chios, Commemorated on May 1; St Peter the Wonderworker and Bishop of Argos, Commemorated on May 3; Commemoration of the Founding of Constantinople, Commemorated on May 11 ; Martyr Heraclius, Commemorated on May 18; Martyr Heliconis of Thessalonica, Commemorated on May 28; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; St Athanasius Parios, Commemorated on June 24; St Paul the Physician of Corinth, Commemorated on June 28; IRENAEUS, BISHOP OF LYONS, THEOLOGIAN (28 JUN 202) ; St Paul the Physician of Corinth, Commemorated on June 28 ;

Athens, Greece
Athens; Martyr Hermias of Apollonia in Macedonia, Commemorated July 8 ; Greatmartyr Marina (Margaret) of Antioch in Pisidia, Commemorated July 17 ; Hieromartyr Valentine the Bishop of Interamna, Terni in Italy, Commemorated on July 30; Martyr and Archdeacon Laurence of Rome, Commemorated on August 10; Venerable Arsenius of Paros, Commemorated on August 18 ; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy, Commemorated September 21 ; Hieromartyr Dionysius the Areopagite the Bishop of Athens, Commemorated October 3 ; Hieromartyr Hierotheus the Bishop of Athens, Commemorated October 3 ; Apostle Narcissus of the Seventy, Commemorated October 31 ; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9 ; St Justinian the Emperor, Commemorated on November 14 ; CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA, TEACHER AND APOLOGIST (5 DEC 213?) ; Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated on December 10 ; Venerable Dionysius of Aegina, Commemorated December 17 ; St Basil the Great the Archbishop of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated January 1 ; Apostle Narcissus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Phlegon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; St Theodosius of Antioch, Commemorated Janaury 11; Venerable Neophytus of Vatopedi, Mt Athos, Commemorated January 21 ; St Gregory the Theologian the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on January 25 ; LYDIA, DORCAS AND PHOEBE, CO-WORKERS WITH THE APOSTLES, 27 JAN. NT ; St Arsenius of Paros, Commemorated January 31 ; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated on February 7 ; Venerable Martinian of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 13; Uncovering of the relics of the Martyr Menas of Alexandria, Commemorated February 17 ; Martyr Philothea the Monastic, Commemorated on February 19; St Mark the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on March 5; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Venerable Mark the Anchorite of Athens, Commemorated on April 5; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; Venerable Athanasia the Abbess of Aegina, Commemorated on April 12; Venerable Simeon of Philotheou, Commemorated on April 19; New Martyr Ephraim, Commemorated on May 5; GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (9 MAY 389); Commemoration of the Founding of Constantinople, Commemorated on May 11 ; Martyr Heraclius, Commemorated on May 18; St John the Russian and Confessor, whose relics are on the island of Euboia, Commemorated on May 27 ; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; St Athanasius Parios, Commemorated on June 24; Martyr Felix of Apollonia in Macedonia, Commemorated July 6 ;

Greece (Macedonia, Constantinople, Thessaly, Athens, Peloponnesos, Epiros)
Greece; Venerable Nilus the Myrrhgusher of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 12; St Xanthippe Disciple of the Apostles, who died in Spain; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated on November 14; CLEMENT OF ROME, BISHOP (23 NOV 100) ;

West Greece
West Greece; Apostle Epenetus of the Seventy, Commemorated July 30 ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Martyr Myron the Presbyter of Cyzicus, Commemorated on August 17; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on August 24; Icon of the Mother of God "Kathariotissa", Commemorated September 8 ; St Xanthippe Disciple of the Apostles, who died in Spain, Commemorated on September 23 ; Apostle Epenetus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Jason of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Tertius of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Aquila of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4 ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Apostle Jason, of the Seventy and those with him, Commemorated on April 28 ;

Achaia, Roman Province South of Macedonia and Epirus
Achaea[1] or Achaia,[2][3] sometimes transliterated from Greek as AkhaÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¯a (Greek: ÃƒÂŽÃ‚Â‘ÃƒÂÂÂÂÃ‚Â‡ÃƒÂŽÃ‚Â±ÃƒÂŽÃ‚ÂÂÂÂÃƒÂŽÃ‚Â± AchaÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¯a, [axaÃƒÂ‹Ã‚Âˆia]), was a province of the Roman Empire, consisting of the Peloponnese, eastern Central Greece, and parts of Thessaly. In the north, it bordered on the provinces of Epirus vetus and Macedonia. The region was annexed by the Roman Republic in 146 BC following the sack of Corinth by the Roman general Lucius Mummius, who was awarded the cognomen "Achaicus" ("conqueror of Achaea"). It became part of the Roman province of Macedonia, which included the whole of mainland Greece. Acts 18:12-28 before Paul's return to Antioch, Syria;

Greece, Corinth, Athens, West Greece History Folder

Greece, 30-96, Athens, Saint, Dionysius the Areopagite
Greece, 30-96, Saint, Dionysius the Areopagite ; Hill of Ares (The Aeropagus): Areopagus (both a place and a judicial body); Hieromartyr Dionysius the Areopagite the Bishop of Athens, Commemorated on October 3;

Greece, 30-129, Athens, Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy
Greece, 30-129, Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy; Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 21;

Greece, 30-96, Athens, Apostle Narcissus of the Seventy
Greece, 30-96, Athens, Apostle Narcissus of the Seventy; Greece, 30-129, Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy; Apostle Quadratus of the Seventy, Commemorated on September 21; Apostle Narcissus of the Seventy, Commemorated on October 31;

Greece, 60-70 approx., Patra in Achaia, Apostle Peter
Greece, Patra in Achaia, 60-70 approx., Apostle Peter; Patras; St Xanthippe Disciple of the Apostles, who died in Spain, Commemorated September 23;

Greece, 1st Century, Patra in Achaia, Apostle Andrew
Greece, 1st Century, Patra in Achaia, Apostle Andrew; Patras; Apostle Andrew, the Holy and All-Praised First-Called, Commemorated on November 30;

Greece, 1571, Corinth, Sea Battle of Lepanto, Gulf of Corinth (Lepanto)
Corinth, 1571, Sea Battle of Lepanto, Gulf of Corinth (Lepanto) ; Sea Battle of Lepanto (in Gulf of Lepanto now known as Gulf of Corinth); GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936, Commemorated June 12 ;

Cenchreae (across the neck from Corinth)
Cenchreae; St Phoebe the Deaconess at Cenchreae near Corinth, Commemorated on September 3; LYDIA, DORCAS AND PHOEBE, CO-WORKERS WITH THE APOSTLES, 27 JAN. NT;

Sicyon
Sicyon, 1 Maccabees Ch 15;

Aegae (Achaea), West Greece
Aegae (Achaea), West Greece; Martyr Zenobia of Aegae in Cilicia, Commemorated on October 30;

Argyropolis, Greece (East of Athens River Mouth)
Argyropolis; Apostle Stachys of the Seventy;

Athens River

Nea Makri, Attica (Corinth and Athens area)
Nea Makri; New Martyr Ephraim, Commemorated on May 5;

Hill of Ares (The Aeropagus)
Hill of Ares (The Aeropagus): Areopagus (both a place and a judicial body); Hieromartyr Dionysius the Areopagite the Bishop of Athens, Commemorated on October 3; Hieromartyr Hierotheus, Bishop of Athens, Commemorated on October 4;

Rizari Park, Athens (Rizarios Seminary in Athens )
Rizari Park, Athens (Rizarios Seminary in Athens ); Saint Nectarius Kephalas, Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9;

Daphni Monastery, Athens (on the ruins of Apollo) 500 (6th Century)
Daphni Monastery, Athens (on the ruins of Temple of Apollo) 500 (6th Century); Venerable Peter of Galatia, Commemorated on October 9;

Areopagus Council, Athens (Athenian high court, Hill of Ares)
Areopagus Council, Athens (Athenian high court, Hill of Ares); Hieromartyr Dionysius the Areopagite the Bishop of Athens, Commemorated on October 3; Hieromartyr Hierotheus, Bishop of Athens, Commemorated on October 4;

Amoman Mountain near Nea Makri
Amoman Mountain near Nea Makri; Monastery of Saint Ephraim, Nea Makri; New Martyr Ephraim, Commemorated on May 5;

Monastery of Saint Ephraim, Nea Makri, 900's
Monastery of Saint Ephraim, Nea Makri; New Martyr Ephraim, Commemorated on May 5;

Marathon, Greece (near Athens)
Marathon, Greece; Apostle Phlegon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; St Theodosius of Antioch, Commemorated January 11; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8;

Maraton
Maraton; St Theodosius of Antioch, Commemorated January 11;

Philothei district of Athens
Philothei district of Athens; Philothei; Martyr Philothea the Monastic, Commemorated on February 19;

Kalogreza
Kalogreza; Martyr Philothea the Monastic, Commemorated on February 19;

Attica Region (Attic Penninsula, Athens)
Attica Region; Martyr and Archdeacon Laurence of Rome, Commemorated on August 10; St Theodosius of Antioch, Commemorated Janaury 11; New Martyr Ephraim, Commemorated on May 5;

Boeotia (region in central Greece, near Corinth)
Boeotia; StMeletius the New, Commemorated September 1 ; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8; Martyr Hesperus with his wife and sons at Attalia, Commemorated on May 2 ;

Lebadeia, Boetia, Central Greece
Lebadeia, Boetia, Central Greece; St. Seraphim of Labodeia, Commemorated on May 6;

Helicon, Mount Helicon, Boetia
Helicon, Mount Helicon, Boetia; St. Seraphim of Labodeia, Commemorated on May 6;

Dobou, Boetia (West of Helicon) 1592
Dobou, Boetia (West of Helicon) St. Seraphim of Labodeia, Commemorated on May 6;

Aetolia (Mountains North Coast Gulf of Corinth)
Aetolia (Mountains North Coast Gulf of Corinth); Monk Martyrs Jacob, Jacob the Deacon, and Dionysius, of Prodromou, Commemorated on November 1;

Tritonia, Boeotia, Greece (Triton River Flows into Lake Copais)
Tritonia, Boeotia (Triton River Flows into Lake Copais) ; Martyr Hesperus with his wife and sons at Attalia, Commemorated on May 2 ;

Lake Copais, Boetia, near Corinth
Lake Copais, Boetia, near Corinth ;

Mount Helicon (Mount Cytheron?) Hosios Loukas
Mount Helicon (Mt Cytheron?): Both Helicon and Cytheron are close to Steiris and St Luke's Monestary (Hosios Loukas); Hosios Loukas; StMeletius the New, Commemorated September 1 ; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7;

Mount Helicon (Mt Ioannou?) Hosios Loukas
Mount Helicon (Mt Ioannou?): Both Helicon and Ioannou are close to Steiris and St Luke's Monestary (Hosios Loukas); Hosios Loukas; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7;

Steiris, Corinth
Steiris; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7;

Hosios Loukas, Corinth
Hosios Loukas; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7;

Ioannou, Mount Helicon (Mt Ioannou?) Hosios Loukas
Mount Helicon (Mt Ioannou?): Both Helicon and Ioannou are close to Steiris and St Luke's Monestary (Hosios Loukas); Hosios Loukas; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7;

Gulf of Corinth

Mount Patra
Mount Patra; St Athanasius the Patriarch of Constantinople; Venerable Athanasius the Younger the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated October 28;

Gulf of Patra

Chelidon, West Greece
Chelidon; Venerable Joannicius the Great, Commemorated on November 4 ;

Eleia, West Greece, Pelopennesos
Eleia, West Greece, Pelopennesos ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16;

Achaia Region, West Greece near Corinth
Achaia Region Northwest Greece, capitol is Patras; Apostle Epenetus of the Seventy, Commemorated July 30 ; Martyr Myron the Presbyter of Cyzicus, Commemorated on August 17; Apostle Sosipater of the Seventy, Commemorated November 10 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4; Apostle Epenetus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Tertius of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Aquila of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on March 30; Apostle Jason, of the Seventy and those with him, Commemorated on April 28 ; GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936;

Aegina Island (between Athens and Corinth)
Aegina Island; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated November 9 ; Venerable Nikon "Metanoeite," the Preacher of Repentance, Commemorated November 26 ; Venerable Dionysius of Aegina, Commemorated December 17 ; Apostle Crispus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Venerable Athanasia the Abbess of Aegina, Commemorated on April 12; Commemoration of the Founding of Constantinople, Commemorated on May 11 ; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379) ; Martyr Julian of Tarsus, in Cilicia, Commemorated on June 21 ; St Athanasius Parios, Commemorated on June 24;

Achaea, West Greece
Achaea; Apostle Epenetus of the Seventy, Commemorated July 30 ; St Xanthippe Disciple of the Apostles, who died in Spain, Commemorated on September 23 ; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Jason of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Aquila of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4 ; GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936;

Patra (Patras) in Achaia, West Greece
Patras; St Xanthippe Disciple of the Apostles, who died in Spain, Commemorated September 23; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20 ; Apostle Rodion of the Seventy, Commemorated November 10 ; Apostle Andrew, the Holy and All-Praised First-Called, Commemorated November 30 ; Apostle Jason of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; New Martyr Zachariah, Commemorated on January 20 ; Venerable Luke of Hellas, Commemorated February 7; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated on February 15; Apostle Jason, of the Seventy and those with him, Commemorated on April 28;

Penteli Monastery near Athens
Penteli or Pendeli Monastery near Athens; Venerable Arsenius of Paros, Commemorated on August 18 ; St Arsenius of Paros, Commemorated January 31 ;

Vitinela, diocese of Vitineia and Euboea
diocese of Vitineia and Euboea; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated November 9 ;

Euboea (near Athens)
Euboea; St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated November 9 ; Venerable Nikon "Metanoeite," the Preacher of Repentance, Commemorated November 26 ; Venerable Neophytus of Vatopedi, Mt Athos, Commemorated January 21 ; St John the Russian and Confessor, whose relics are on the island of Euboia, Commemorated on May 27 ;

Euripus Strait
Euripus Strait; Venerable Simeon of Philotheou, Commemorated on April 19;

Euripa (near Athens)
Euripa; Venerable Simeon of Philotheou, Commemorated on April 19;

New Prokopion, Euboia Island
New Prokopion St John the Russian and Confessor, whose relics are on the island of Euboia, Commemorated on May 27 ;

Salamis Island, between Athens and Corinth
Salamis Island; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Commemoration of the Founding of Constantinople, Commemorated on May 11 ; BASIL THE GREAT, BISHOP, THEOLOGIAN (14 JUNE 379); Martyr Orentius, one of the seven martyred brothers in Georgia, Commemorated on June 24; St Athanasius Parios, Commemorated on June 24;

Mount Parnassus

Cephissus River (Boeotia) Source (Mt Parnassus)

Cephissus River Mouth (Boeotia)

Cephissus River (Boeotia)

Triton River Source

Triton River
Triton River flows into Lake Copais ;

Dremvitsa, or Velitsa or Tithorea (in fertile basin North of Corinth)
Dremvitsa, or Velitsa or Tithorea ; Equal of the Apostles Clement of Ochrid the Bishop of Greater Macedonia, Commemorated on July 27 ; St Clement the Bishop of Ochrid and Enlightener of the Bulgarians, Commemorated November 25 ;

Thebes of Boeotia, Greece, northeast of Corinth
Thebes, A Greek City State in Boetia ; Boetian Plain; Thebes of Boeotia; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated October 20 ; Apostle Rufus of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Herodion of the Seventy, and those with Him, Commemorated on April 8;

Elateia (the middle of the great fertile basin, North of Corinth)
Elateia (the middle of the great fertile basin); Venerable Philotheus of Dionysiou of Mt Athos, Commemorated on October 21;

Zeli, Boetia, Central Greece
Zeli, Boetia, Central Greece; St. Seraphim of Labodeia, Commemorated on May 6;

Aitolia, West Greece
Aitolia; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on August 24;

Aetolia, West Greece
Aetolia; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on August 24; Monkmartyr James of Prodromou on Mt Athos, Commemorated November 1 ;

Akarnania (West Greece)
Akarnania; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated August 24;

Saint Maura Island (Lefkada Island)
Saint Maura Island (Lefkada Island); Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on August 24;

Lepanto (Gulf of Corinth)
Lepanto; Sea Battle of Lepanto (in Gulf of Lepanto now known as Gulf of Corinth); GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936;

Ithaca Island, West Greece
Ithaka Island; Icon of the Mother of God "Kathariotissa", Commemorated September 8 ; New Martyr Raphael of Lesbos, Commemorated on April 9;

Cephalonia (Kephalonia, West Greece)
Cephalonia (Kephalonia) ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated August 24; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on October 20 ;

Kephalonia (Cephalonia, West Greece)
Cephalonia (Kephalonia) ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Repose of the New-Hieromartyr Cosmas of Aitolia, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated August 24; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on October 20 ;

Omala, Cephalonia, West Greece
Omala Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated October 20 ;

Monastery of Anafonitria (Strophada), Zakynthos Island, West Greece, 14th Century
Monastery of Anafonitria; Venerable Dionysius of Aegina, Commemorated December 17 ;

Zakynthos Island, West Greece
Zakynthos Island; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated on August 16 ; Venerable Gerasimus the New Ascetic of Cephalonia, Commemorated October 20; Venerable Dionysius of Aegina, Commemorated December 17 ;

Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge, 1400.kmz

India Folder (including Pakistan).kmz

India Folder (including Pakistan)

India
India; FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, NURSE, RENEWER OF SOCIETY (12 AUGUST 1910); BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE, (24 AUGUST NT) ; Venerable Prince Andrew, in Monasticism Joasaph, of Kubensk, Vologda, Commemorated on September 10; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; St Mariamne the sister of the Apostle Philip, Commemorated February 17 ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE; Icon of the Mother of God Arapet (Arabian), Commemorated September 6 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; VIDA DUTTON SCUDDER, EDUCATOR AND WITNESS FOR PEACE, (10 October 1954); HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812); WILLIAM CAREY, MISSIONARY TO INDIA, 19 October 1834; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19 ; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ; Apostle Timon the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; RICHARD MEUX BENSON, RELIGIOUS, 1915, Commemorated January 16 ; PANDITA MARY RAMABAI, PROPHETIC WITNESS AND EVANGELIST IN INDIA, 1922, Commemorated April 5 ; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS;

British Empire, India (including Pakistan)
British Empire; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ;

India, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas
India, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

India, 30-376, Kushan Empire,
India, 30-375, Kushan Empire, 30-376; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, 1434-1961, Portuguese India
India, Portuguese India,1434-1961 ;

India, 1605-1825, Dutch India (Ceylon and Malabar Coast)
India,1605-1825, Dutch India ;

India, 1612-1947, British India
British India,1612-1947;

India, 1620-1869, Danish India, East Coast North to South
India,1620-1869, Danish India ;

India, 1769-1954, French India (Only 200 sq. miles on Southeast Coast
India,1769-1954, French India;

Bay of Bengal

Indian Ocean (near India)
Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean (full view from the center)
Indian Ocean

India 33-1967, India History Folder

India, 000, 1st Century Folder, Apostles Thomas and Bartholomew, Buddhist Kushan Empire till 376

India, 30-80, Kushan Emperor, Kujula Kadphises
India, Kushan Emperor, 30-80, Kujula Kadphises; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, 54-91, Saint, Bartholomew
Indian Saint, 54-91, Bartholomew; Armenian King, 54-91, Triadates I; BARTHOLOMEW THE APOSTLE, (24 AUGUST NT); Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ;

India, Kushan Emperor, 80-90, Vima Takto
India, Kushan Emperor, 80-90, Vima Takto ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 90-100, Vima Kadphises
India, Kushan Emperor, 90-100, Vima Kadphises; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, 100, 2nd Century History Folder, Buddhist Kushan Empire

India, Kushan Emperor, 100-140, Kanishka, Buddist
India, Kushan Emperor, 100-140, Kanishka ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 140-180, Huvishka
India, Kushan Emperor, 140-180, Huvishka ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 180-232, Vasudeva I
India, Kushan Emperor, 180-232, Vasudeva I ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, 200, 3rd Century History Folder, Buddhist, Christian, Sasanian Kushan Empire, Saints Barlaam, Josaphat

India, Kushan Sasanian Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I
India, Kushan Sasanian Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Saints, 224-242, Barlaam and Josaphat
India, Kushan Saints, 78-78, Barlaam and Josaphat ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 232-245, Kanishka II
India, Kushan Emperor, 232-245, Kanishka II ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 245-265, Vasiska
India, Kushan Emperor, 245-265, Vasiska; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 265-275, Kanishka III
India, Kushan Emperor, 265-275, Kanishka III ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 275-300, Vasudeva II
India, Kushan Emperor, 275-300, Vasudeva II ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, 300, 4th Century History Folder, Buddhist Christian Kushan Empire

India, Kushan Emperor, 300-350, Shaka Kushan
India, Kushan Emperor, 300-350, Shaka Kushan; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, Kushan Emperor, 350-376 Gandhara
India, Kushan Emperor, 350-376 Gandhara ; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

India, 1400, 15th Century Folder, Portuguese India

India, 1600, 17th Century Folder, Dutch, British, Danish India

India,1605-1825, Dutch India
India,1605-1825, Dutch India ;

India,1620-1869, Danish India
India,1620-1869, Danish India ;

India, 1700, 18th Century History Folder, French India

India,1769-1954, French India
India,1769-1954, French India;

India, 1800, 19th Century History Folder, English and Gandhi

India, 1877, Cambridge Brotherhood to Deli (Cambridge Mission to Delhi) 1877
Cambridge Brotherhood to Deli (Cambridge Mission to Delhi) 1877; St. Stephen's College, Delhi, located at the University of Delhi; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

India, 1889-1948, Mahatma Gandhi
India, 1889-1948, Mahatma Gandhi; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated January 12;

India, Northwest of India, Pakistan and its Indus River Folder

Pakistan (Indus River Basin)
Pakistan; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Indus River, Pakistan

Indus River Source (Tibetan Plateau near Lake Mansarovar)
Indus River; Tibetan Plateau;

Mt Kailash
Mt Kailash; Margaurite's 2017 Trip

Dorma La pass
Dorma La pass Mt Kailash; Margaurite's 2017 Trip

Indus River 1 (Tibet, China and Pakistan border)

Leh, Ladakh
Leh, Ladakh ; Margaurite's 2017 Trip

Indus River 2 (Gahkuch, Pakistan)

Indus River 3 (Gilgit, Pakisan)

Indus River 4 (Chilas, Kashmir, Pakistan)

Indus River 5 (Tarbela Dam)

Indus River 6

Indus River 7

Indus River 8

Indus River Mouth (Arabian Sea)

India, Northern India Folder, Ganges River and Grand Trunk Road

India, Northern India, Grand Trunk Road Folder (between South China and Afganistan)

India, Northern India, Ganges River Folder

Ganges River

World Council of Churches 1961
New Delhi, India ; World Council of Churches 1961 ; David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ;

Ganges River Source 1 (Western Himalayas)
Ganges River; Himalayas; Ganga;

Himalayan Mountains
Himalayan Mountains;

Ganges River Source 2

Ganges River 1

Ganges River 2

Ganges River 3 (Gangetic Plain Begins)

India, Northern India, Ganges River 3, New Delhi Folder, Grand Trunk Road 9

New Delhi, India
New Delhi, India ; World Council of Churches 1961 ; David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ;

Upper Ganges Canal

Ganges Canal Irrigates Southwest

Lower Ganges Canal 1

St. Stephen's College, Delhi, 1881
St. Stephen's College, Delhi, located at the University of Delhi; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

Cambridge Brotherhood to Deli (Cambridge Mission to Delhi) 1877
Cambridge Brotherhood to Deli (Cambridge Mission to Delhi) 1877; St. Stephen's College, Delhi, located at the University of Delhi; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

Hindustan, India
Indo-Gangetic Plain ; Hindustan; HENRY MARTYN, MISSIONARY AND TRANSLATOR (19 OCT 1812) ;

Lower Ganges Canal

Lower Ganges Canal 2

Ganges Canal Branch 2

Ganges River 4

Ganges Canal Branch 1

India, Northern India, Ganges River 10, Son River Folder

Son River

Son River Source (Amarkantak)
Amarkantak;

Son River (Sidhi)
Sidhi;

Son River (Dehri)
Dehri;

Son River Mouth (Ganges River 10)
Son River;

Pataliputra (Patna, Traditional Capital (Palace) of India)
Pataliputra (Patna, Traditional Capital of India); Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19

India, Northern India, Ganges River 10, Gandaki River Folder

Gandaki River

Gandaki River Source (Nhubine Himal Glacier, China)

Gandaki River (Lo Manthang, Nepal)
Lo Manthang;

Gandaki River (Jomsom, Mustang District, Nepal)
Jomsom, Mustang District ;

Gandaki River (Beni, Dhawalagiri Zone, Nepal)
Beni, Dhawalagiri Zone ;

Kathmandu, Nepal
Kathmandu; Margaurite's 2017 Trip

Gandaki River (Bagaha, India)
Bagaha, India;

Gandaki River Mouth (Patna, Ganges River 10)
Gandaki River

Ganges River 12 (Hooghly River Source)

India, Northern India, Ganges River 12, Hooghly River Folder

Hooghly River

Hooghly River Source (Ganges River 12)

Hooghly River 1

Hooghly River 2

Hooghly River 3

Serampore Colony, India, Danish (Hooghly River 4)
Serampore Colony, India, Danish (Hooghly River 4); WILLIAM CAREY, MISSIONARY TO INDIA, 19 October 1834 ; William Carey (missionary); LIFE OF WILLIAM CAREY, Shoemaker & Missionary;

Hooghly River 5 (Calcutta)

Calcutta, India (Hooghly River 5)
Calcutta WILLIAM CAREY, MISSIONARY TO INDIA, 19 October 1834; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; PANDITA MARY RAMABAI, PROPHETIC WITNESS AND EVANGELIST IN INDIA, 1922, Commemorated April 5 ; ADONIRAM JUDSON, MISSIONARY TO BURMA, 1850, Commemorated April 12 ;

St. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta, 1847
St. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta, 1847; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2;

Fort William College, Fort William, Calcutta, 1800
Fort William College, Fort William, Calcutta, 1800; WILLIAM CAREY, MISSIONARY TO INDIA, 19 October 1834, Commemorated October 19;

Hooghly River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)

Midnapore, Northern India, not far from Hooghly River Mouth
Midnapore, Northern India, not far from Hooghly River Mouth; WILLIAM CAREY, MISSIONARY TO INDIA, 19 October 1834, Commemorated October 19;

Brahmaputra River

Brahmaputra River, West Fork

Brahmaputra River, East Fork

Ganges River Mouth (Bay of Bengal Indian Ocean)

Punpun River

India, Northwest India Folder, Gujarat State

Gujarat State, Northwestern India
State of Gujarat; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

Sabarmati River

Thar Desert, India
Thar Desert;

Sabarmati Ashram
Ashram; Sabarmati Ashram where Gandhi stayed.; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; (Charles Freer Andrews) helped Gandhi organize an Ashram in Natal and publish his famous magazine, The Indian Opinion.

Natal, India (Ahmedabad)
Natal; Ashram; Sabarmati Ashram where Gandhi stayed.; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; (Charles Freer Andrews) helped Gandhi organize an Ashram in Natal and publish his famous magazine, The Indian Opinion.

Sabarmati River Source (Aravalli Range)
Sabarmati River Source (Aravalli Range);

Sabarmati River Mouth (Gulf of Cambay, Arabian Sea)

Narmada River

Narmada River Source (upper Madhya Pradesh)
Madhya Pradesh;

Narmada River Mouth (Gulf of Cambay)
Narmada River;

Tapti River
Tapti River;

Tapti River Source (Saptura Range)
Saptura Range;

Tapati River (Panzara River Mouth)
Panzara River;

Tapti River Mouth (Gulf of Cambay)
Tapti River;

India, Western India Folder, Goa and the Western Ghats

Goa, India - Portuguese colony of Goa
Portuguese colony of Goa on the west coast of India; Portuguese Conquest of Goa (1510); FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ; Apostle Timon the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4;

Goa River 1

Goa River 2

Goa River 3

Bastoria, Goa, India
Bastoria, Goa, India; Apostle Timon the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4;

Western Ghats 1 of 3
Western Ghats;

Western Ghats 2 of 3
Western Ghats;

Western Ghats 3 of 3
Western Ghats;

India, Northcentral India Folder, Mahanadi and Brahmani Rivers

Kurnool district (Bay of Bengal, Brahmani and Hooghly Rivers)
Kurnool district; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Eastern Ghats 3 of 3
Eastern Ghats;

Chota Nagpur Plateau
Chota Nagpur Plateau; Indo-Gangetic Plain;

Sankh River

Sankh River Source (along the border)

South Koel River

South Koel River Source (near Ranchi, Chota Nagpur Plateau)
South Koel River;

Brahmani River

Brahmani River Source (Sankh and South Koel Rivers)

Brahmani River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)
Brahmani River;

Mahanadi River

Mahamadi River 2

Mahanadi River Source (Sihawa, along the border)

Mahanadi River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)

India, South Central India Folder, Godavari, Kirshna and Penner Rivers

Eastern Ghats 2 of 3
Eastern Ghats;

India, South Central, Godavari River Folder

Godavari River

Godavari River Source (Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple)
Godavari River; Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple;

Godavari River 1

Godavari River 2

Godavari River 3

Dummagudem, District of Dummagudem, India (Godavari River)
District of Dummagudem; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Dornakal (railway junction)
Dornakal, a railway junction; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Godavari River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)

Godavery district (Khammam District, Godavery River)
Godavery district (Khammam District, Godavery River); VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

India, South Central, Kirshna River Folder

Kirshna River
Krishna River;

Krishna River Source (Mahabaleshwar, Western Ghats)
Mahabaleshwar; Krishna River;

Kirshna River 1 (Koyna River Mouth)
Koyna River;

Kirshna River 1.1 (Venna River Mouth)
Venna River;

Krishna River 2 (Sangli)
Sangli;

Kirshna River 3 (Malaprabha River Mouth)
Malaprabha River;

Kirshna River 4 (Bhima River Mouth)
Bhima River;

Telugu, South Central India, Land of the Telugu people
Land of the Telugu people; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Deccan Plateau, India
Deccan Plateau;

Krishna River 5 (Tungabhadra River Mouth)
Tungabhadra River;

Kistna district (Krishna District, Krishna River)
Kistna district (Krishna District) ; Krishna District; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Hyderabad State, South Central India
Hyderabad State ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Kirshna River 6 (Musi River Mouth)
Musi River;

Krishna River 7 (Vijayawada)
Vijayawada

Guntur (American Evangelical Lutheran Mission)
Guntur District; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Krishna River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)
Krishna River;

Noble College at Masulipatam (Kirshna River Mouth)
Noble College at Masulipatam ; Madras University, Machilipatnam; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

India, South Central, Penner River Folder

Pennar River

Penner River Source (Nandi Hills)

Pennar River 1 (Chitravathi River Mouth)

Chitravathi River

Pennar River 2 (Papagni River Mouth)

Kurnool District (northwest part of Andhra Pradesh State)
Kurnool District (northwest part of Andhra Pradesh State); VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2;

Cuddapah District (Kadapa District, South of Penner River, Southern part of Andhra Pradesh State)
Cuddapah District (Kadapa District, Penner River) ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2;

Papagni River

Sagileru River

Penner River 3 (Cheyyeru River Mouth)

Cheyyeru River

Penner River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)

India, Southern India Folder with Ceylon, Tamraparni and Kaveri Rivers and Madras

South India
South India; Church of South India; WILLIAM TEMPLE, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (6 NOV. 1944); VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Eastern Ghats 1 of 3
Eastern Ghats;

Tamil, South India, Land of the Tamil People
Land of the Tamil People; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

India, Southern India, Madras and Meliapur Folder

Madras, India
Madras; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Paravas People of Southern India
Paravas People of Southern India; FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3;

Meliapur, India
Meliapur, India ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6 ;

Dioceses of Saint Thomas of Mylapore
Dioceses of Saint Thomas of Mylapore ; Meliapur, India ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6 ;

India, Southern India, Kaveri River Folder

Kaveri River

Kaveri River Source (Western Ghats)
Kaveri River Western Ghats;

Talakaveri Temple (Source of the Kaveri River) 300 AD 4th Century
Talakaveri Temple;

Kaveri River Mouth (Bay of Bengal)

India, Southern India, Tamraparni River Folder

Tamraparni River

Tamraparni River Source (Pothigai Peak, Southern Ghats)
Tamraparni River;

Kerala district, southern India
Kerala district; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ;

Tamraparni River 1

Gadananathi River Mouth (Tamraparni River 1)

Pachaiyar River Mouth (Tamraparni River 1.5)

Tamraparni River 2 (Tinnevelly)

Tinnevelly (Tamraparni River 2)
Tinnevelly; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2;

Chittar River Mouth (Tamraparni River 2.5)

Tamraparni River 3

Tamraparni River Mouth (Palk Strait)

India, Southern India, Ceylon Folder

Sri Lanka, India (Ceylon)
Sri Lanka (Ceylon); JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

Ceylon, India (Sri Lanka)
Sri Lanka (Ceylon); JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

Jaffna, Celon, India
Jaffna; FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ;

India, Pakistan and its Indus River.kmz

India, Pakistan and its Indus River

India, Southern India, Ceylon Folder.kmz

Ireland Folder, its rivers and mountains.kmz

Ireland Folder, its rivers and mountains

Ireland
Ireland; JEREMY TAYLOR, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (13 AUGUST 1667); Samuel Johnson of SAMUEL JOHNSON, TIMOTHY CUTLER, & THOMAS BRADBURY CHANDLER, PRIESTS, 1772, 1765, 1790, Commemorated August 17 ; St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; St Theodore of Tarsus the Archbishop of Canterbury, Commemorated on September 19; THEODORE OF TARSUS, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (19 SEP 690); ALFRED THE GREAT, KING OF THE WEST SAXONS (26 OCT 899) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; JAMES THEODORE HOLLY, BISHOP OF HAITI AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, (13 March 1911), Commemorated November 8 ; HILDA OF WHITBY, ABBESS AND PEACEMAKER (18 NOV 680); EDMUND OF EAST ANGLIA, KING AND MARTYR (20 NOV 870); ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ; FREDERICK DOUGLASS, PROPHETIC WITNESS, 1895, Commemorated February 18; CHAD OF LICHFIELD, (2 MAR 672) ; GEOFFREY ANKETELL STUDDERT KENNEDY, PRIEST, 1929, Commemorated March 8 ; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10; THE FIRST BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER, Commemorated May 22; AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (26 MAY 605); George Berkeley of GEORGE BERKELEY and JOSEPH BUTLER, BISHOPS and THEOLOGIANS (1753, 1752) , Commemorated June 16 ;

Ireland - Land of the Scots (Lowland Scots)
Land of the Scots (Lowland Scots, Ulster Scots) ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Ireland, 900 BC-1922, Monarchs of Ireland
Ireland, 900 BC-1922, Monarchs of Ireland;

Ireland, 1922-Present, Republic of Ireland
Ireland, 1922-Present, Republic of Ireland;

Ireland 400-700 and 1820, Ireland History Folder

Ireland, 400-800, Then Called Scotland

Ireland, 400-499, 5th Century Folder, Sts Patrick, Brigit, Ciaran, Finnian, Abban

Ireland, 400-800 (then called Scotland)
Ireland, 400-800 (then called Scotland) Ireland Seventh Century (then called Scotland); St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523);

Ireland, 410-461, Saint Patrick of Ireland
Ireland, Saint, 410-461, Patrick of Ireland; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461) ; St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17;

Ireland, 473-524, Saint, Brigit of Kildare
Ireland, Saint, 473-524, Brigit of Kildare; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523); Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated on February 1;

Ireland, 485-530, Saint, Ciaran of Saigir, Ciaran the Elder
Ireland, Saint, 485-570, St Ita of Killeady ; Ireland, Saint, 485-530, Ciaran of Saigir, Ciaran the Elder; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated on September 9 ;

Ireland, 490-549, Saint, Finnian of Clonard
Ireland, Saint, 490-549, Finnian of Clonard; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated on September 9 ;

Ireland, Saint, 490-520, Saint Abban of Kilabban, Co. Laois
Ireland, Saint, 490-520, Saint Abban of Kilabban, Co. Laois, Gobnata's Brother? Ireland, Saint, 500-550, St Gobnata of Ballyvourney; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated on February 11 ;

Ireland, 500-599, 6th Century Folder, Sts Gobnata, Ita, Brendan, Ninnidh, Ciaran, Colomba

Ireland, Saint, 500-550, St Gobnata of Ballyvourney
Ireland, Saint, 500-550, St Gobnata of Ballyvourney; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated on February 11 ;

Ireland, 500-570, Saint, St Ita of Killeady
Ireland, Saint, 500-570, St Ita of Killeady ; Ireland (then called Scotland); St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ;

Ireland, 502-577, Saint, St Brendan the Voyager
Ireland, Saint, 502-577, St Brendan the Voyager; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated on September 9 ;

Ireland, 522-534+, Saint, Ninnidh (Nennius) of Lough Erne
Ireland, Saint, 522-534+, Ninnidh (Nennius) of Lough Erne ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated on September 9 ;

Ireland, 522-549, Saint, CiarÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¡n of Clonmacnoise, Ciaran the Younger
Ireland, Saint, 522-549, CiarÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¡n of Clonmacnoise, Ciaran the Younger; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated on September 9 ;

Ireland, 541-597, Saint, Colomba of Iona
Ireland, Saint, 541-597, Colomba of Iona ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated on September 9 ;

Ireland, 600-699, 7th Century Folder, Sts Aidan of Lindsfarne, and WILLIBRORD OF UTRECHT

Ireland, 610-651, Saint, Irish Monk, Aidan of Lindisfarne, England
Scotland, 610-651, Saint, Irish Monk, Aidan of Lindisfarne, England; AIDAN, MISSIONARY, ABBOT, BISHOP OF LINDISFARNE (31 AUGUST 651);

Ireland, 678-739, Saint, WILLIBRORD OF UTRECHT, from Northumbria, England
Scotland, 610-651, Saint, Irish Monk, Aidan of Lindisfarne, England; AIDAN, MISSIONARY, ABBOT, BISHOP OF LINDISFARNE (31 AUGUST 651); WILLIBRORD OF UTRECHT, ARCHBISHOP AND MISSIONARY (NOV 7, 739);

Ireland, 1800-1899, 19th Century Folder, John Nelson Darby, Bible Translation, Plymouth Brethern

Ireland, 1820-1882, John Nelson Darby, Bible Translation and Plymouth Brethern
Ireland, 1820-1882, John Nelson Darby, Bible Translation and Plymouth Brethern; Leap Castle (Barrow River Source); PENTECOSTAL SAINT, Smith Wigglesworth, Commemorated March 12;

Ireland, Derry Folder, Northern IRL

Derry, Ireland (Londonderry)
Derry, Ireland ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Movilla Abbey
Movilla Abbey; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

Moville, Ireland
Moville ; Movilla Abbey; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

Ireland, Lough Neagh and Lagan River Folder, Ulster Province, Belfast, Northeastern IRL

Lough Neagh, Ireland
Lough Neagh; JEREMY TAYLOR, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (13 AUGUST 1667);

Ulster Province, Ireland
Ulster, Ireland ; George Jeffreys, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1962, Commemorated January 26 ;

Slemish Mountain
Slemish Mountain; St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ;

Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor, Lough Neagh, Ireland
Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor; JEREMY TAYLOR, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (13 AUGUST 1667);

River Lagan

River Lagan Source (Slieve Croob Mountain)

Downpatrick, Northern Ireland (outside Belfast, Lagan River Source)
Downpatrick; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ;

Saul, County Down, Northern Ireland
Saul, County Down; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ;

River Lagan 1

River Lagan 2

River Lagan 3

Armagh, Northern Ireland
Armagh; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ;

Dalaradia Kingdom, Ireland (centered Northeast Shore of Lough Neagh)
Dalaradia Kingdom Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

River Lagan Mouth (Irish Sea)

Belfast, Ireland (River Lagan Mouth)
Belfast (River Lagan Mouth); George Jeffreys, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1962, Commemorated January 26 ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated on February 1 ;

Bangor (Bennchor), Ireland (Belfast Loch)
Bangor (Bennchor), County Down; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

Killeady
St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady;

Ireland, Erne River Folder, Northwest Central IRL

River Erne

Lough Erne

River Erne Source (along the border)

River Erne 1

River Erne 2

Devenish Island (near Inismacsaint Island, River Erne 2)
ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ;

River Erne 3

Lough Erne, An Island in Lough Erne, Ireland, same time as Banghor Monastery, 552
This is the largest Island in Lough Erne. Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

River Erne Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Ireland, Shannon River Folder, West Central IRL

Shannon River

Shannon River Source

Shannon River 1

Shannon River 2

Connacht Province, Ireland
Connacht, Ireland; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ;

Lough Ree, (Shannon River 3) a Ciaran Monastery, 540
Lough Ree, Ciaran Monastery, (Shannon River 3); St. Ciaran of Clonmacnoise, Commemorated on September 9;

Shannon River 3

Durrow, Ireland (Shannon River 3)
Durrow, Ireland ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Clonmacnois, Ireland (Shannon River 3) Ciaran's Monastery, 544
Clonmacnois ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ;

Shannon River Mouth (Limerick)

Kileedy, Limerick, Ireland
Kileedy; St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ;

County Clare, Ireland (Shannon River Mouth, Limerick)
Co.Clare; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Enda Monastery, the first Irish monastery at Killeaney on Aran Mor, 484
Enda Monastery, Aran Mor; St. Ciaran of Clonmacnoise, Commemorated on September 9;

County Limerick, Ireland
County Limerick; St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ;

Aran Islands, Ireland (near Shannon River Mouth, Gore Family)
Aran Islands, Ireland; Earl of Aran, the Gore Family; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; CHARLES GORE BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Newcastle West, Limerick, Ireland
Newcastle West St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated January 15 ;

Scattery Island, Scotland (Shannon Estuary) Senan Monastery, 520
Scattery Island ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ;

County Kerry, Ireland
County Kerry; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Kerry, Ireland
Kerry, Ireland; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Ireland, Castletown River Folder, Northeast Central IRL

Castletown River

Castletown River Source

Elim Pentecostal Church, Monaghan, Ireland
Elim Pentecostal Church, Monaghan, Ireland; George Jeffreys, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1962, Commemorated January 26 ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

Ulster Province, Northern Ireland
Ulster Province; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10;

Castletown River Mouth (Dundalk Bay, Irish Sea)

Faughart, Ireland (Castletown River Mouth, Dundalk Bay)
Faughart, Ireland; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ;

Dundalk, Ireland (Castletown River Mouth, Irish Sea)
Dundalk, Ireland; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ;

Ireland, Dublin Folder, East Central IRL

Dublin, Ireland
Dublin; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ; GEOFFREY ANKETELL STUDDERT KENNEDY, PRIEST, 1929, Commemorated March 8 ;

Leinster Province, Ireland (Dublin)
Leinster, Ireland (Dublin) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated on February 1;

Plymouth Brethren, Dublin, Ireland, 1820's
Plymouth Brethren, Dublin, Ireland; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

Trinity College, Dublin, 1592
Trinity College, Dublin; GEOFFREY ANKETELL STUDDERT KENNEDY, aka Woodbine Willie, PRIEST, 1929, Commemorated March 8 ;

Ireland, Barrow, Nore and Suir Rivers Folder, Southeast Central IRL

Ireland, River Barrow Folder

Barrow River

Barrow River Source (Slieve Bloom Mountains)

Leap Castle (Barrow River Source)
Leap Castle (Barrow River Source); Ireland, 1820-1882, John Nelson Darby, Bible Translation and Plymouth Brethern; PENTECOSTAL SAINT, Smith Wigglesworth, Commemorated March 12;

County Laois, Ireland
Kilabban, Co. Laois; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Barrow River 1

Clonard Abbey (Barrow River 1, near Dublin) 520
Clonard Abbey, 520; St. Ciaran of Clonmacnoise, Commemorated on September 9;

Barrow River 2

Kildare, Ireland (a crossroads)
Kildare, Ireland (a crossroads), caused by the founding by St. Brigid of the Church of the Oak monestary ; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ;

Church of the Oak Monestary, Kildare, Ireland, 473
Church of the Oak Monestary; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ;

Barrow River 3

Kilabban (Killeshin), Co. Laois (River Barrow 4)
Kilabban (Killeshin), Co. Laois ; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney;

Barrow River Mouth (Waterford Harbour, Celtic Sea)

Waterford (Harbour, Three Sisters (Nore, Suir, and Barrow)
Waterford; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Ireland, Barrow River 6, Nore River Folder

River Nore

River Nore Source (Devils Bit Mountain)

River Nore 1

River Nore 2

River Nore 3

River Nore Mouth (Barrow River 6)

River Nore Mouth (Waterford Harbour, Celtic Sea)

Ireland, River Suir Folder

Suir River

Suir River Source (Devils Bit Mountain)

Suir River 1

Suir River 2

Suir River 3

County Waterford, Ireland
County Waterford ; St Ita the Hermitess of Killeady, Commemorated on January 15 ;

Bessborough, Pilton, Ireland
Bessborough, Pilton ; Earl of Bessborough; CHARLES GORE, BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16 ;

Suir River Mouth (River Barrow at Checkpoint)

Ireland, Cork County, Southern IRL

Cloyne, Cork, Southern Ireland
Cloyne, Cork, Ireland; George Berkeley of GEORGE BERKELEY and JOSEPH BUTLER, BISHOPS and THEOLOGIANS (1753, 1752) , Commemorated June 16 ;

Clondrohid, Co. Cork, Ireland
Clondrohid, Co. Cork; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Ballyvourney, Ireland
Ballyvourney; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Ballymakeera, Ireland
Ballymakeera; St Gobnata of Ballyvourney, Commemorated February 11 ;

Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra, Jakarta, Indonesia Folder.kmz

Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra, Jakarta, Indonesia Folder

Malaysia, Sumatra, Jakarta, and Indonesia Area

Malaya (Malay Peninsula)
Malay Peninsula; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); FRANCIS XAVIER

Malay Peninsula
Malay Peninsula; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; FRANCIS XAVIER

Malacca, Malasia (a Portugese Possession)
Malacca, a Portugese Possession FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ;

Malacca River

Malacca River Distributary

British Empire - Brunei - North Coast Island of Borneo, Surrounded by Sumatra
British Empire - Brunei - North Coast Island of Borneo, Surrounded by Sumatra; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Mesopotamia Folder (Tigris and Euphrates).kmz

Mesopotamia Folder (Tigris and Euphrates)

Mesopotamia (Land of the Rivers)
Mesopotamia; St Theodore the Bishop of Edessa, Commemorated on July 9 ; Hieromartyr Polychronius the Bishop of Babylon, Commemorated July 30 ; Martyr Dometius of Persia, Commemorated on August 7; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Return of the Relics of the Apostle Bartholomew from Anastasiopolis to Lipari, Commemorated August 25 ; New Martyr Isaac of Georgia, Commemorated on September 16; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9; St Abercius the Bishop and Wonderworker of Hieropolis, Equal of the Apostles, Commemorated on October 22; Martyr Domnina with her daughters of Syria, Commemorated October 4 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; Venerable Julian the Hermit of Mesopotamia, Commemorated October 18 ; Venerable Abramius the Recluse of Mesopotamia, Commemorated on October 29 ; Apostle Urban of the Seventy; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cosmas of Asia Minor, Commemorated November 1 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Damian of Mesopotamia, Commemorated on November 1; Martyr Athenodorus of Mesopotamia, Commemorated December 7 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; Forefeast of the Nativity of our Lord, Commemorated on December 20 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated January 8 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22 ; Venerable Shio Mgvime, Commemorated February 9 ; St Abraham the Bishop of Charres in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 14 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable Alexis the Man of God, Commemorated on March 17 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Venerable Aninas of the Euphrates, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Martyr Suchias and his Soldiers in Georgia, Commemorated on April 15 ; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ; St John Zedazneli of Zaden, in Georgia with his 12 Disciples, Commemorated on May 7; Venerable Peter of Mt. Athos, Commemorated on June 12 ; Martyr Tigrius the Presbyter of Constantinople, Commemorated on June 16; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Mesopotamia, 4,000 BC to 3,000 BC, Adam
Mesopotamia, 4,000 BC to 3,000 BC, Adam; Garden of Eden in Mesopotamia; Eden in an abstract view of Mesopotamia ; Forefeast of the Nativity of our Lord, Commemorated December 20 ;

Mesopotamia, 25th Century BC- 612 BC, Assryia (Assur) Assyrian Kingdom
Assryia (Assyrian Kingdom); Assur; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17 ; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated December 1 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Mesopotamia, 1894 BC-1595 BC, Babylonian Empire
Mesopotamia, 1894 BC-1595 BC, Babylonian Empire;

Mesopotamia, 626BC-529BC, Neo-Babylonian Empire
Babylonian Neo-Babylonian Empire, 626BC-529BC; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17;

Mesopotamia, 750-1517, Abbasid, Caliphates, Arab, based in Baghdad, Shia
Abbasid, Caliphates, 750-1517, Arab, based in Baghdad, Shia; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25;

Mesopotamia, Seljuk Empire, 1037-1194, Sunni, Turk
Messopotamia, Seljuk Empire, 1037-1194, Sunni, Turk; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Mesopotamia and Babylon History Folder

Mesopotamia, 4,000 BC - 2,500 BC, Babylon History Folder, Adam to Abraham

Mesopotamia, 4,000 BC to 3,000 BC, Adam
Messopotamia, 4,000 BC to 3,000 BC, Adam; Garden of Eden in Mesopotamia; Eden in an abstract view of Mesopotamia ; Forefeast of the Nativity of our Lord, Commemorated December 20 ;

Mesopotamia, 2500BC - 634 BC, Babylon History Folder, Assyria

Mesopotamian Saint, 2000BC, Abraham
Messopotamian Saint, 2000BC, Abraham; Ur, Chaldea, Messopotamia (Abraham's Home) ; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9; Righteous Lot, Commemorated on October 9;

Mesopotamian Saint, 2000BC, Lot
Messopotamian Saint, 2000BC, Lot; Ur, Chaldea, Messopotamia (Abraham's Home) ; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9; Righteous Lot, Commemorated on October 9;

Mesopotamia, 1894 BC-1595 BC, Babylonian Empire
Messopotamia, 1894 BC-1595 BC, Babylonian Empire;

Mesopotamia, 634 BC - 529 BC, Babylon History Folder, Neo-Babylonian Empire

Mesopotamia, 634 BC-562 BC, King Nebuchadnezzar - Hanging Gardens
Babylonian King, 634-562 BC, Nebuchadnezzar - Hanging Gardens of Babylon; Prophet Ezekiel, Commemorated on July 21 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Mesopotamia, 626-605 BC, Babylonian King, Nabopolassar
Babylonian King, 626-605 BC, Nabopolassar ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3;

Mesopotamia, 612 BC, Fall of Nineveh, Assyria, to Babylonians and Medes
Persia, 612 BC, Fall of Nineveh, Assyria, Persia ; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Mesopotamia, 609 BC - 538 BC, Babylon, 70 Yr Babylonian Captivity
Babylon, 609 BC - 538 BC, 70 Yr Babylonian Captivity; Babylon, 586 BC - 516 BC, Prophet Daniel, 70 Yr Babylonian Captivity; Prophet Daniel ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2;

Mesopotamia, 586 BC - 516 BC, Babylon, Prophet Daniel, 70 Yr Babylonian Captivity
Babylon, 586 BC - 516 BC, Prophet Daniel, 70 Yr Babylonian Captivity; Prophet Daniel ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2;

Mesopotamia, 553-539 BC, Babylon, Babylonian King, Baltasar (Handwriting on the Wall)
Babylonian King, 553-539 BC, Baltasar (Handwriting on the Wall); Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3;

Mesopotamia, 312 BC - 240 BC, Babylon History Folder, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia

Messopotamia, 312 - 240 BC, Mesopotamia Babylon History, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia
Messopotamia Babylon History, 312 BC - 240 BC, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia; Seleucia; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11;

Mesopotamia, 240 BC - 656, Babyon History Folder, Roman Period

Mesopotamia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Thomas
Messopotamia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

Mesopotamia, 243, Battle of Resaena, Romans defeat Persians
Babylon, 243, Battle of Resaena, Romans defeat Persians; Hieromartyr Polychronius the Bishop of Babylon, Commemorated on July 30;

Mesopotamia, 656-661, Babylon History Folder, Rashidun Caliphate, Sunni

Kufa, Messopotamia (Capital of the Rashidun Caliphate from 656-661)
Kufa, Messopotamia (Capital of the Rashidun Caliphate from 656-661); Martyr Neophytus of Urbin, Georgia, Commemorated on October 28;

Mesopotamia, 750-1517, Babylon History Folder, Abbasid Caliphate, Shia

Mesopotamia, 750-1517, Abbasid, Caliphates, Arab, until 1261 based in Baghdad, Shia
Abbasid, Caliphates, 750-1517, Arab, based in Baghdad, Shia; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25;

Mesopotamia, 700-799, Abbasid Caliphate from Bagdad, Georgian attacks in Kartli and Artanuji

Mesopotamia, 750-754, Abbasid Caliph, As-Saffah
Abbasid Caliph, 750-754, As-Saffah; St Sarmean, the Catholicos of Kartli, Georgia, Commemorated on August 21;

Mesopotamia, 754-775, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mansur
Abbasid Caliph, 754-775, Al-Mansur; St Sarmean, the Catholicos of Kartli, Georgia, Commemorated on August 21;

Mesopotamia, 757-1258, Abbasid Caliphate from Bagdad
After 757 Khalil from Abbasid Caliphate from Bagdad (757-1258) ; Martyr Ashot Curapalati, King of of Artanuji, Commemorated on January 29 ;

Mesopotamia, 775-785, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mahdi
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 775-785, Al-Mahdi; Martyr Theophilus the New in Cyprus, Commemorated on January 30;

Mesopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 785-786, Al-Hadi
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 785-786, Al-Hadi;

Mesopotamia, 786-809, Abbasid Caliph, Aaron (Harun) al-Rashid, Shia
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 786-809, Aaron (Harun) al-Rashid, Shia ; New Martyr Isaac of Georgia, Commemorated on September 16; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated on December 1; Martyr Theophilus the New in Cyprus, Commemorated on January 30; Translation of the relics of St Nicholas the Wonderworker from Myra to Bari, Commemorated on May 9;

Mesopotamia, 800-899, Abbasids in Bagdad, Bugha the Turk, Christian Caliph Mavi, Phrygian Martyrs

Mesopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 809-813, Al Amin, Shia
Abbasid Caliph, 809-813, Al Amin ; New Martyr Isaac of Georgia, Commemorated on September 16;

Mesopotamia, 813-833, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Ma'mun
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 813-833, Al-Ma'mun; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6; Third Finding of the Honorable Head of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on May 25;

Mesopotamia, 819-861, Abbasid, Arab Military Slave, Bugha the Turk, Bugha al-Kabir
Messopotamia, Abbasid, Arab Military Slave, 819-861, Bugha the Turk, Bugha al-Kabir; Martyr Constantine the King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 10; Martyr John, Abbot of the Zedazeni Monastery, Commemorated on December 12 ; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6;

Mesopotamia, 833-842, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mutasim, Shia
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 833-842, Al-Mutasim, Shia ; 42 Martyrs of Ammoria in Phrygia, Commemorated on March 6; St Theodore the Bishop of Edessa, Commemorated on July 9 ;

Mesopotamia, 842-847, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Wathiq, Shia, Probably Christian Caliph Mavi
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 842-847, Al-Wathiq ; Venerable Theoctiste of the Isle of Lesbos, Commemorated on November 9;

Mesopotamia, 847-861, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mutawakkil, Shia
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 847-861, Al-Mutawakkil, Shia; Martyr Constantine the King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 10; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Mesopotamia, 862-866, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Musta'in, Shia
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 862-866, Al-Musta'in, Shia; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12; Martyr Michael ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe Black-RobedÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of St Sava Monastery, Commemorated on May 23;

Mesopotamia, 866-86, Abbasid Caliph9, Al-Mu'tazz
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 866-869, Al-Mu'tazz; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Mesopotamia, 870-892, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tamid
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 870-892, Al-Mu'tamid ; St Fantinus of Calabria, Commemorated on August 30; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Mesopotamia, 892-902, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tamid, Shia
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 892-902, Al-Mu'tamid; St Anthony the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on February 12;

Mesopotamia, 900-999, Abbasid's in Bagdad

Mesopotamia, 902-908, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muktafi

Mesopotamia, 908-932, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muqtadir
Abbasid Caliph, 908-932, Al-Muqtadir ; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated on November 17;

Mesopotamia, 932-934, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Qahir

Mesopotamia, 934-940, Abbasid Caliph, Ar-Radi

Mesopotamia, 940-944, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muttaqi

Mesopotamia, 944-946, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mustakfi

Mesopotamia, 946-974, Abbasid Caliph, Al-Muti, trouble, too friendly with Orthodox Sunni's
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 946-974, Al-Muti; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9;

Mesopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 974-991, At-Tai
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 974-991, At-Tai;

Mesopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 991-1031, Al-Qadir
Messopotamia, Abbasid Caliph, 991-1031, Al-Qadir; Martyr Nicholas Dvali in Jerusalem, Commemorated on February 12;

Mesopotamia, 1261-1517, History Folder, Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo, Shia

Mesopotamia, 1261-1517, Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo, Shia
Messopotamia, 1261-1517, Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo, Shia;

Mesopotamia, 1037-1194, Babylon History Folder, Seljuk Empire, Sunni

Mesopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1037-1063, Tughril
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1037-1063, Tughril ; Martyr Nicholas Dvali in Jerusalem, Commemorated on February 12;

Mesopotamia, 1105-1118, Seljuk sultan, Mehmed I of Baghdad
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1105-1118, Mehmed I of Baghdad ; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Mesopotamia, 1118-1152, Seljuk sultan, Mehmed II, Great Seljuq Persia
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1118-1153, Mehmed II, Great Seljuq Persia ; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Mesopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1152-1153, Malik-Shah III
Messopotamia, Seljuk sultan, 1152-1153, Malik-Shah III; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Mesopotamia, 1258, Battle of Bagdad (Mongols seige Abbasid Caliphate)
Messopotamia, 1258, Battle of Bagdad (Mongols seige Abbasid Caliphate ; Further conquests: 1200ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“1800 ; Timur or Tamerlan;

Mesopotamia, Euphrates River Folder

Carrhae, Mesopotamia (modern Harran, near Edessa)
Carrhae (modern Harran) ; St Barses the Confessor, Commemorated August 25; St Abraham the Bishop of Charres in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 14 ;

Edessa, Messopotamia (Intersection and Euphrates River 3)
Edessa, Syria; St Theodore the Bishop of Edessa, Commemorated on July 9 ; Venerable Simeon of Emessa the Fool-For-Christ, Commemorated on July 21; Apostle Matthias of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 9; Translation of the Image ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœNot-Made-By-HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of our Lord Jesus Christ from Edessa to Constantinople, the Third ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFeast of the Savior in AugustÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on August 16; Translation of the Image ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœNot-Made-By-HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of our Lord Jesus Christ from Edessa to Constantinople, the Third ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFeast of the Savior in AugustÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on August 16 ; BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX, ABBOT, THEOLOGIAN, AND POET (20 AUGUST 1153); Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated August 21 ; Martyr Bassa of Edessa, and her sons, Commemorated on August 21; St Barses the Confessor, Commemorated August 25 ; Finding of the Icon of the Mother of God at the Miasena Monastery, Commemorated on September 1 ; Martyr Juventinus the Soldier at Antioch, Commemorated on September 5 ; Martyr Sarbelus of Edessa, Commemorated September 5 ; Martyr Eudoxius, Commemorated September 6 ; Forefeast of the Nativity of the Mother of God. Commemorated September 7 ; Martyr Domnina with her daughters of Syria, Commemorated on October 4; Virginmartyr Pelagia of Antioch, Commemorated October 8 ; Apostle James the Son of Alphaeus, Commemorated on October 9; Martyr Lucian the Presbyter of Antioch, Commemorated on October 15 ; Martyr Sarbelus of Edessa, Commemorated October 15 ; Venerable Abramius the Recluse of Mesopotamia, Commemorated on October 29 ; Martyr and Confessor Gurias of Edessa, Commemorated on November 15 ; St Theodoulus the Eparch of Constantinople, Commemorated December 3 ; Martyr Gemellus of Paphlagonia, Commemorated December 10 ; St Theodore the Bishop of Edessa; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Eustratius the Wonderworker, Commemorated on January 9 ; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28 ; St Aphraates of Persia, Commemorated on January 29 ; St Sarbelus of Edessa, January 29 ; Wonderworker and Unmercenary Cyrus, Commemorated on January 31 ; Martyr Bassa of Edessa, and her sons; Martyr Domnina with her daughters of Syria; Venerable Alexander the founder of the Monastery, of the "Unsleeping Ones", Commemorated February 23 ; St John Zedazneli of Zaden, in Georgia with his 12 Disciples, Commemorated on May 7; Venerable Alexis the Man of God, Commemorated on March 17; Venerable Hilarion the New the Abbot of Pelecete, Commemorated on March 28 ; Apostle Trophimus of the Seventy, Commemorated on April 15 ; Greatmartyr Irene of Thessalonica, Commemorated on May 5; EARLY ABBOTS of CLUNY, 30 April 909 ; EPHREM OF EDESSA, DEACON AND HYMN-WRITER (10 JUNE 373); Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19; St Alexander the Founder of the Monastery of the ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœUnsleeping OnesÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on July 3 ;

Baghdadi, Iraq (Euphrates River 7)
Baghdadi;

Babylon, Mesopotamia (between Tigris River 7 and Euphrates River 9)
Babylon Prophet Ezekiel, Commemorated July 21 ; Chaldean; Hieromartyr Polychronius the Bishop of Babylon, Commemorated July 30 ; Martyr Parmenius the Presbyter in Babylon; Martyr Helimenas the Presbyter in Babylon; Martyr Chrysotelus the Presbyter in Babylon; Prophet Baruch, Commemorated September 28 ; Hieromartyr Cyprian of Nicomedia, From age seven until thirty, Cyprian studied at the most outstanding centers of paganism: on Mount Olympus, in the cities of Argos and Tauropolis, in the Egyptian city of Memphis, and at Babylon. Hieromartyr Milus the Bishop in Persia, Commemorated November 10 ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated December 2; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated on December 16 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ; Prophet Malachi, Commemorated January 3 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; Sunday of the Prodigal Son, Commemorated on March 3; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ;

Kapersana, Mesopotamia (Euphrates River 9)
Kapersana (Euphrates River 9) Venerable Salamanes the Silent of the Euphrates, Commemorated January 23 ;

Chaldea, Messopotamia
Chaldea; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated December 17 ;

the country beyond the river
Bacchides, Governor of the country beyond the river"ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â”Euphrates, 1 Maccabees ch 7;

Samara, Messopotamia (Euphrates River 11)
Samara (Samawah) on the Euphrates River ; Venerable Peter of Mt. Athos, Commemorated on June 12 ;

Ur, Chaldea, Messopotamia (Abraham's Home)
Ur, Chaldea, Messopotamia (Abraham's Home) ; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9;

Mesopotamia, Tigris River Folder

Martyropolis in Mesopotamia (Tigris River 2)
Martyropolis; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16;

Dara, Mesopotamia or Syria, (Tigris River 3)
Dara (Mesopotamia); Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ;

Nisibis, Mesopotamia (Tigris River 3)
Nisibis (Mesopotamia); Martyr Dometius of Persia, Commemorated on August 7; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated January 13 ; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated January 28 ; St Platonida (Platonis) of Nisibis, Syria, Commemorated on April 6; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Syngara Fortress, Mesopotamia (70 miles West of Tigris River 3)
Syngara Fortress, Mesopotamia; Saint Paul the Confessor, Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated on November 6;

Anastasiopolis, Mesopotamia (Dura or Dara, Tigris River 3)
Anastasiopolis, Messopotamia (Dura or Dara) Return of the Relics of the Apostle Bartholomew from Anastasiopolis to Lipari, Commemorated August 25 ; Apostle Bartholomew of the Twelve, Commemorated on June 11 ;

Eden, Mesopotamia (Tigris River 5, Ephrates River 7)
Garden of Eden in Mesopotamia; Eden in an abstract view of Mesopotamia ; Forefeast of the Nativity of our Lord, Commemorated December 20 ;

Garden of Eden
Garden of Eden in Mesopotamia; Eden in an abstract view of Mesopotamia; Forefeast of the Nativity of our Lord, Commemorated December 20 ;

Tigris River 6 (Samarra)

Karmanite wilderness, Persia and Mesopotamia (Battle of Samarra, Tigris River 6)
Battle of Samarra, 363, Julian the Apostate's death; Julian left Antioch for a war with the Persians. Near the Persian city of Ctesiphon, Julian came upon an elderly Persian, who agreed to betray his countrymen and guide JulianÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s army. The old man deceived Julian and led his army into the Karmanite wilderness, where there was neither food nor water. Tired from hunger and thirst, JulianÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s army battled against fresh Persian forces. ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28; Hieromartyr Theodoritus of Antioch, Commemorated on March 8; Martyr Eupsychius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Samarra, Messopotamia (Tigris River 6)
Samarra (Tigris River 6); Martyr Constantine the King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 10 ; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Baghdad, Mesopotamia (Tigris River 7)
Baghdad (Tigris River 7) ; St Theodore the Bishop of Edessa, Commemorated on July 9 ; Venerable Fathers and Mothers of the Klarjeti Wilderness, Commemorated on October 5; Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tibilisi, Georgia, Commemorated January 8 ; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26 ;

Seleucia, Mesopotamia, Syria & Persia (Tigris River 7)
Seleucia; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11;

Mesopotamia, Euphrates River Folder.kmz

Moab Folder, and its rivers.kmz

Moab Folder, and its rivers

Moab 2000BC, Moab History Folder

Moab Patriarch, 2000 BC, Lot
Moab Patriarch, 2000 BC, Lot; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9; Righteous Lot, Commemorated on October 9;

Moab, Kings Highway Folder

Kings Highway 5 (Eilat, Edom and Aquaba, Israel)

Kings Highway 6 (Arabah, Edom, of the Jordan Rift)

Kings Highway 7 (Petra, Edom, Jordan)

Kings Highway 8 (Maan, Edom, Jordan)

Kings Highway 9 (Shaubak, Bozrah, Edom, Jordan)

Kings Highway 11 (Mizpeh or Kerak, Moab, Jordan)

Kings Highway 14 (Rabbah Ammon/Philadelphia, Ammon, Jordan)

Kings Highway 15 (Gerasa, Ammon, Gilead, Jordan)

Moab, Dead Sea Folder

Dead Sea
Dead Sea; Venerable Theoctistus, Commemorated on September 3; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated on January 20;

Sodom. prior to Moab
Sodom; Righteous Lot, Commemorated October 9 ; Martyr Terence and 40 others beheaded at Carthage, Commemorated on April 10 ;

Zoar (Zoara, The Jordan Valley well watered as far as Zoar)
Zoar (Zoara, The Jordan Valley well watered as far as Zoar) Genesis 13:1-2,5-18, Abram and Lot Separate;

Mizpeh, Moab
Mizpeh, Moab; 1 Samuel 22:1-23, David and His Followers at Adullam (David moves his parents to Mizpeh for safety) ;

Moab, Arnon River Folder

Arnon River Source

Moab (Arnon River 2)
Moab; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated on September 4; Righteous Lot, Commemorated October 9 ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12;

Moab, Moab Plateau Folder, across from Jerusalem

Moab Plateau, from here South to Mt Nebo, across from Jerusalem
Moab Plateau, from here South to Mt Nebo;

Medeba, Moab, Jordan
Medeba, 1 Maccabees Ch 9;

Abarim Range, Moab
Abarim Range ; Moses; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Bamoth-baal, Moab (Balaam's First Oracle, across from Mt Pisgah or Mt Nebo)
Bamoth-baal (Balaam's First Oracle, across from Mt Pisgah or Mt Nebo, On the Kings Highway); Numbers 22.22-41, Balaam, the Donkey, and the Angel; BalaamÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s First Oracle, 41 On the next day Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal; and from there he could see part of the people of Israel.; Balaam's First and Second Oracles, Numbers 22:41-23:28;

Beser, Reuben, Moab
Beser in Reuben, East of Mount Nebo; Beser, is in the wilderness of Jordan; Martyr Constantine the King of Georgia, Commemorated on November 10 ;

Mt Pisgah or Mt Nabath, in Moab
Mt Nebo in Moab; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1 ;

Mt Nebo (east to west view, elevation exageration 3)
Turn up the tools options elevation exageration to 3 to understand this view; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12;

Mt Nabau, or Nebo, in Moab
Mt. Nabau, or Nebo; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12; Prophet Jeremiah, Commemorated on May 1;

Mt Nebo, Moab
Mt Nebo in Moab; Holy, Glorious Prophet Elijah, Commemorated on July 20 ; Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses, Commemorated September 4 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Righteous Phineas the grandson of Aaron, Commemorated on March 12;

Baal of Peor, Moab, at Mt. Nebo (Balaam's Third and Fourth Oracles)
Baal of Peor at Mt. Nebo (great view of Jerusalem, Balaam's Third and Fourth Oracles) Balaam's Third and Fourth Oracles, Numbers 23:25-24:25;

Heshbon, Moab (Sihon's City)
Heshbon, 1 Maccabees Ch 5; Numbers 21:4-9, 21-35, King Sihon Defeated; 21 Then Israel sent messengers to King Sihon of the Amorites, saying, 22ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Let me pass through your land; we will not turn aside into field or vineyard; we will not drink the water of any well; we will go by the KingÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Highway until we have passed through your territory.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ 23But Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through his territory. Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel to the wilderness; he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 24Israel put him to the sword, and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as to the Ammonites; for the boundary of the Ammonites was strong. 25Israel took all these towns, and Israel settled in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all its villages. 26For Heshbon was the city of King Sihon of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab and captured all his land as far as the Arnon. 27Therefore the ballad-singers say, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Come to Heshbon, let it be built; let the city of Sihon be established. 28 For fire came out from Heshbon, flame from the city of Sihon. It devoured Ar of Moab, and swallowed up* the heights of the Arnon. 29 Woe to you, O Moab! You are undone, O people of Chemosh! He has made his sons fugitives, and his daughters captives, to an Amorite king, Sihon. 30 So their posterity perished from Heshbon* to Dibon, and we laid waste until fire spread to Medeba.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™* 31 Thus Israel settled in the land of the Amorites. 32Moses sent to spy out Jazer; and they captured its villages, and dispossessed the Amorites who were there.

Ir-Moab (the beginning of the Moab Plateau)
Ir-Moab (the beginning of the Moab Plateau, the entry into Moab from the north from the Jordan Arabian Desert, on the King's Highway) Numbers 22.22-41, Balaam, the Donkey, and the Angel, near Ir-Moab;

Moab, Kings Highway Folder.kmz

Mongol, China, Hai River Folder (Peking or Bejing, Far North China).kmz

Mongol, China, Hai River Folder (Peking or Bejing, Far North China)

Hai River

Peking, Mongol Capitol since 1260, China (Hai River and North China Plain)
Peking (Hai River and Northern tip of North China Plain); Major rivers flowing through the municipality include the Yongding River and the Chaobai River, part of the Hai River system, and flow in a southerly direction. St Theodore the Prince of Smolensk and Yaroslav, Commemorated on September 19; Repose of St Innocent the first Bishop of Irkutsk, Commemorated November 16 ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ; St John Maximovitch the Metropolitan of Tobolsk, Commemorated on June 10;

Peking Union Medical College, 1917
Peking Union Medical College; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Peking Man Site, 1921
China, 1921, Peking Man Site; Even though the original fossils disappeared in 1941 during World War II, excellent casts and descriptions remain. So to believe in Peking Man, we have to trust those descriptions from people who came to China to find a prehistoric man. Here is the story of the discovery and identification before that disappearance (copied from Wikipedia, Peking Man Site): Swedish geologist Johan Gunnar Andersson and American palaeontologist Walter W. Granger came to Zhoukoudian, China in search of prehistoric fossils in 1921. They were directed to the site at Dragon Bone Hill by local quarrymen, where Andersson recognised deposits of quartz that were not native to the area. Immediately realising the importance of this find he turned to his colleague and announced, "Here is primitive man; now all we have to do is find him!" Excavation work was begun immediately by Andersson's assistant Austrian palaeontologist Otto Zdansky, who found what appeared to be a fossilised human molar. He returned to the site in 1923, and materials excavated in the two subsequent digs were sent to Uppsala University in Sweden for analysis. In 1926 Andersson announced the discovery of two human molars in this material, and Zdansky published his findings. Canadian anatomist Davidson Black of Peking Union Medical College, excited by Andersson and ZdanskyÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s find, secured funding from the Rockefeller Foundation and recommenced excavations at the site in 1927 with both Western and Chinese scientists. Swedish palaeontologist Anders Birger Bohlin unearthed a tooth that fall, and Black placed it in a gold locket on his watch chain. Black published his analysis in the journal Nature, identifying his find as belonging to a new species and genus which he named Sinanthropus pekinensis, but many fellow scientists were skeptical about such an identification on the basis of a single tooth, and the foundation demanded more specimens before it grant additional money. A lower jaw, several teeth, and skull fragments were unearthed in 1928. Black presented these finds to the foundation and was rewarded with an $80,000 grant that he used to establish the Cenozoic Research Laboratory. Excavations at the site under the supervision of Chinese archaeologists Yang Zhongjian, Pei Wenzhong, and Jia Lanpo uncovered 200 human fossils (including six nearly complete skullcaps) from more than 40 individual specimens. These excavations came to an end in 1937 with the Japanese invasion. Fossils of Peking Man were placed in the safe at the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the Peking Union Medical College. Eventually, in November 1941, secretary Hu Chengzi packed the fossils so that they could be sent to USA for safekeeping until the end of the war. The fossils vanished en route to the port city of Qinhuangdao in northern China. So to believe in Peking Man, we have to trust those casts and descriptions from people who came to China to find a prehistoric man. Note: according to their stories, all these people involved already believed in evoluton and were looking for its proofs like missing links. Some were medical doctors, some were geologists, some were both, and much of their science actually derived from this type of search. Since evolution does not jive with the origin of sin and death, it is impossible to fear God and believe in Evolution. The Bible story is all about that original sin and and our salvation from sin and death through the life of Jesus Christ, both his current business as head of his Body the Church (our crosses) and his previous business on his cross. So to be understood, Life by Faith (the solution to sin and death) requires us to understand the origin of sin and death. PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Zhoukoudian (a cave system, Peking Man Site)
Zhoukoudian; Peking Man; Peking Man mystery; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Beijing
Beijing; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Cenozoic Research Laboratory (Beijing) 1928
Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the Geological Survey of China; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Tianjin, China (Hai River Mouth, Five Rivers)
Tianjin (Hai River Source, Five Rivers); ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Hai River Source 2 ( Five Rivers)
The Hai River at Tianjin is formed by the confluence of five rivers, the Southern Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River, Yongding River, and the Northern Canal.

Hai River Source 1 (Peking)
The Northern Canal joins with the Bai He (or Chaobai River) at Tongzhou. The Northern Canal (sharing a channel with Bai He) is also the only waterway from the sea to Beijing. Therefore, early Westerners also called the Hai He the Bai He.

Hai River Mouth (Bohai Sea)

Mongol, China, Hong Kong Folder, Xi and Pearl Rivers.kmz

Mongol, China, Hong Kong Folder, Xi and Pearl Rivers

Mongol, China, Hong Kong History

Mongol, China, Hong Kong, 1842-1941 and 1945-1984, British Colony
Hong Kong, British Colony, 1842-1941 and 1945-1984; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Mongol, China, Hong Kong, 1941-1945, Japanese Occupation
Hong Kong, Japanese Occupation, 1941-1945 ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Mongol, China, 1945-1984, Hong Kong, British Colony
Hong Kong, British Colony, 1945-1984 ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Mongol, China, Hong Kong, Xi River Folder, Macau

Xi River

Xi River Source (Li River)

Xi River Source 2

Xi River Source 3

Macau, China (Xi River Estuary)
Macau, China; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Macau Protestant Chapel, China, 1821
Macau Protestant Chapel; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Xi River Source (Xun River)

Xi River Mouth (Hong Kong, Pearl River Delta)

Yu River Source (Baise City)

Xun River Source (Qian and Yu Rivers)

Qian River

Chongzou River

Mongol, China, Hong Kong, Pearl (Canton) River Folder, Hong Kong

Pearl (Canton) River

Pearl (Canton) River Source (along the border)

Pearl River 2

Pearl River 2nd Source (along the border

Pearl River (Guangzhou or Canton)

Pearl (Canton) River Mouth

Pearl River Estuary

Hong Kong, China (Pearl River Estuary) 1998
Hong Kong ; JULIA CHESTER EMERY, UPHOLDER OF MISSIONS (9 JAN 1922) ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Hong Kong, British Colony (Pearl River Estuary) 1842-1997
Hong Kong ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); JULIA CHESTER EMERY, UPHOLDER OF MISSIONS (9 JAN 1922) ; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944;

Mongol, China, Hong Kong, Pearl (Canton) River Folder, Hong Kong.kmz

Mongol, China, Yellow River Folder (North China Plain, Peking).kmz

Mongol, China, Yellow River Folder (North China Plain, Peking)

Yellow River

Yellow River from Source 2

Yellow River Source (Bayan Har Mountains)
Bayan Har Mountains;

Bayan Har Mountains
Bayan Har Mountains;

Yellow River Source 2 (Bayan Har Mountains)
Yellow River;

Yellow River 1

Yellow River 1b

Yellow River 1c

Yellow River 1d

Yellow River 1e

Qinghai lake, Qinghai Province
Qinghai lake ;

Yellow River 1f

Yellow River 2

Maijishan, Maijishan Grottoes
Maijishan, Maijishan Grottoes;

Yellow River 2b

Yellow River 2c

Yellow River 2d

Yellow River 2e

Yellow River 2f

Yellow River 2g

Yellow River 3

Yellow River 3b

Yellow River 3c

Yellow River 4d

Yellow River 4e

Xianyang, China (Silk Road North 2 Changan, Yellow River 4e)
Xianyang; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22;

Yellow River 5 Overview

North China (Yellow River Area)
North China; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Honan Province (Central Plains, Yellow River)
Honan Province; PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31 ;

Central Plain of China
Central Plain of China;

North China Plain
North China Plain; The North China Plain is based on the deposits of the Yellow River and is the largest alluvial plain of eastern Asia. The plain is bordered on the north by the Yanshan Mountains and on the west by the Taihang Mountains edge of the Shanxi ('western mountains') plateau. To the south, it merges into the Yangtze Plain. From northeast to southeast, it fronts the Bohai Sea, the highlands of Shandong Peninsula, and the Yellow Sea. The Yellow River flows through the middle of the plain into Bohai Sea. ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Weihsien Internment Camp, Shandong, China (Yellow River 10) 1937
Weihsien Internment Camp; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22;

Shandong Province (South of Yellow River Mouth)
Shandong Province; North China Plain; Boxer Rebellion; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Yellow River Mouth (Bohai Sea)

Chefoo School, China Inland Mission, Yantai, near Yellow River Mouth
Chefoo School, China Inland Mission, Yantai; ERIC LIDDELL, MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22;

Netherlands, North of the Roman German Frontier Wall, Friesland.kmz

Netherlands, North of the Roman German Frontier Wall, Friesland

Frisian islands in the North Sea, Netherlands
Frisian islands in the North Sea, The Frisian Islands chain extends from The Netherlands, over Germany and to Denmark; WILLIBRORD OF UTRECHT, ARCHBISHOP AND MISSIONARY (NOV 7, 739) ; BONIFACE, BISHOP, MISSIONARY, MARTYR (5 JUNE 754);

Friesland, Netherlands (North of the Frontier)
Friesland; WILLIBRORD OF UTRECHT, ARCHBISHOP AND MISSIONARY (NOV 7, 739) ; HILDA OF WHITBY, ABBESS AND PEACEMAKER (18 NOV 680); BONIFACE, BISHOP, MISSIONARY, MARTYR (5 JUNE 754);

Frisia, Netherlands, Amsterdam
Frisia; WILLIBRORD OF UTRECHT, ARCHBISHOP AND MISSIONARY (NOV 7, 739) ; BONIFACE, BISHOP, MISSIONARY, MARTYR (5 JUNE 754);

Pacific Islands Folder.kmz

Pacific Islands Folder

Pacific Islands Area
Pacific Islands; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

Pacific Islands, Oceania Folder

Oceania area
Oceania area;

Tonga Area

Pacific Islands, Polynesia Folder

Polynesia area
Polynesia area;

New Hebrides Area

Polynesian Islands
Polynesian Islands; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871) ; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878);

Fiji, Polynesia, Pacific Islands
Fiji; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

South Pacific
South Pacific; Australasia; Oceania; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871);

Pacific Islands, Hawaiian Islands Folder

Hawaiian Islands area

Pacific Islands, Hawaii History Folder

Pacific Islands, Hawaii, 1855-1863, Hawaiian King Kamehameha IV
Hawaii, 1855-1863, Hawaiian King Kamehameha IV; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864);

Pacific Islands, Hawaii, 1855-1885, Hawaiian Queen Emma
Hawaii, 1855-1885, Hawaiian Queen Emma; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864);

Pacific Islands, Hawaii, 1863-1863, Hawaiian King Kamehameha V
Hawaii, 1863-1863, Hawaiian King Kamehameha V; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864);

Pacific Islands, Hawaii, 1874-1891, Hawaiian King Kalakaua
Hawaii, 1874-1891, Hawaiian King Kalakaua ; DAMIEN and MARIANNE of MOLOKAI, PRIEST AND LEPER, 1889; RELIGIOUS 1918, Commemorated April 15 ;

Pacific Islands, Hawaii, 1891-1893, Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani
Hawaii, 1891-1893, Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864); DAMIEN and MARIANNE of MOLOKAI, PRIEST AND LEPER, 1889; RELIGIOUS 1918, Commemorated April 15 ;

Pacific Islands, Hawaii, 1893-1898, Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and Annexation
Hawaii, 1893-1898, Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and Annexation; Hawaii, 1891-1893, Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864); DAMIEN and MARIANNE of MOLOKAI, PRIEST AND LEPER, 1889; RELIGIOUS 1918, Commemorated April 15 ;

Hawaii, Pacific Islands
Hawaii; Republic of Hawaii; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864) ;

Honolulu, Hawaii (Oahu Island)
Honolulu; Oahu Island; DAMIEN and MARIANNE of MOLOKAI, PRIEST AND LEPER, 1889; RELIGIOUS 1918, Commemorated April 15 ;

Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii (1859)
Queen's Hospital; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864) ;

Molokai Island, Hawaii
Molokai; DAMIEN and MARIANNE of MOLOKAI, PRIEST AND LEPER, 1889; RELIGIOUS 1918, Commemorated April 15 ;

Kalaupapa, Hawaii (Molokai Island)
Kalaupapa; Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement ; DAMIEN of MOLOKAI, PRIEST AND LEPER, 1889, Commemorated April 15 ;

Pacific Islands, Micronesia Folder

Micronesia Area
Micronesia;

Guam, Micronesia, Pacific Islands
Guam; KING KAMEHAMEHA AND QUEEN EMMA OF HAWAII, (28 NOV 1864) ; CHARLES HENRY BRENT, Missionary Bishop (27 March 1929);

British Empire - Nauru - Micronesia, Pacific Islands
British Empire - Nauru - Micronesia, Pacific Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Pacific Islands, Australasia Folder

Australasia Area
Australasia ; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871) ;

Austrailia
Austrailia; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ;

New Zealand, Australasia, Pacific Islands
New Zealand; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871) ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878);

Maori People, New Zealand
Maori People, New Zealand; New Zealand; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871) ; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878);

Pacific Islands, Santa Cruz Islands Folder

Santa Cruz Islands area
Santa Cruz Islands area;

Santa Cruz Islands
Santa Cruz Islands; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871) ;

Pacific Islands, Melanesia Folder

Melanesia Area
Melanesia;

Melanesian Islands
Melanesia; JOHN COLERIDGE PATTESON, BISHOP OF MELANESIA, AND HIS COMPANIONS, MARTYRS (20 SEP 1871); GEORGE AUGUSTUS SELWYN, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (11 APR 1878); INI KOPURIA, FOUNDER OF THE MELANESIAN BROTHERHOOD, 1945, Commemorated June 6 ;

Pacific Islands, Melanesia, 1920-1945, Ini Kopuria, Founder of the Melanesian Brogherhood
Pacific Islands, Melanesia, 1920-1945, Ini Kopuria, Founder of the Melanesian Brogherhood; Maravovo; INI KOPURIA, FOUNDER OF THE MELANESIAN BROTHERHOOD, 1945, Commemorated June 6 ;

New Guinea, the Island of New Guinea
New Guinea ; THE MARTYRS OF NEW GUINEA, (2 SEP 1942);

Papua New Guinea (a country)
Papua New Guinea (a country); THE MARTYRS OF NEW GUINEA, (2 SEP 1942);

Pacific Islands, Melanisia, Solomon Islands Folder

Solomon Islands Area

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands; INI KOPURIA, FOUNDER OF THE MELANESIAN BROTHERHOOD, 1945; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Bugotu Language Santa Isabel Island
Bugotu Language Santa Isabel Island; INI KOPURIA, FOUNDER OF THE MELANESIAN BROTHERHOOD, 1945, Commemorated June 6;

Maravovo, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
Maravovo; INI KOPURIA, FOUNDER OF THE MELANESIAN BROTHERHOOD, 1945, Commemorated June 6 ;

Pacific Islands, Australasia Folder.kmz

Pacific Islands, Melanesia Folder.kmz

Pacific Islands, Melanisia, Solomon Islands Folder.kmz

Pacific Islands, Micronesia Folder.kmz

British Empire - Gilbert Islands - Polynisia and Micronesia
British Empire - Gilbert Islands - Polynisia and Micronesia ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

Pacific Islands, Polynesia Folder.kmz

Palestine Folder, Phoenicia, Canaan, Israel, and Holy Land.kmz

Palestine Folder, Phoenicia, Canaan, Israel, and Holy Land

Palestine (area between Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River)
Palestine is a geographic region in Western Asia between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River.; Martyr Paul at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated July 16 ; Translation of the relics of the Venerable Lazarus of Mt. Galerius Near Ephesus, Commemorated on July 17 ; Martyr Julitta at Caesarea, Commemorated July 31 ; Martyr Marinus the Soldier at Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on August 7; Translation of the Image ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœNot-Made-By-HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ of our Lord Jesus Christ from Edessa to Constantinople, the Third ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFeast of the Savior in AugustÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on August 16 ; Martyr Timothy of Palestine, Commemorated on August 19; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated August 21 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Venerable Pimen of Palestine, Commemorated August 27 ; St Christopher of Palestine, Commemorated on August 30; Venerable Theoctistus, Commemorated on September 3; Martyr Demetrius with his wife and son, at Skepsis on the Hellespont, Commemorated on September 11 ; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated on September 13; 156 Martyrs in Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; Martyr Peleus the Bishop of Palestine, Commemorated on September 17 ; MATTHEW, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST (21 SEP NT); St Jonah the Presbyter, father of St Theophanes the Hymnographer and Theodore Graptus, Commemorated on September 22 ; Conception of the Honorable Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated on September 23; Venerable Chariton the Confessor the Abbot of Palestine, Commemorated on September 28 ; Venerable Hilarion the Great, Commemorated on October 21; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated on November 16; Martyr Roman the Deacon of Caesarea, Commemorated November 18 ; Venerable Copres of Palestine, Commemorated on September 24; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas; Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11; Apostle and Evangelist Luke, Commemorated on October 18; Martyr Procopius the Reader at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on November 22 ; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT) ; Prophet Habakkuk, Commemorated on December 2 ; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated December 18 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31; St Peter of Galatia; Venerable Pardus the Hermit, of Palestine; Apostle and Evangelist Luke of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Philip the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Philemon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Clement of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Venerable George the Chozebite, Abbot, Commemorated January 8 ; Venerable Theodosius the Great, the Cenobiarch, Commemorated on January 11 ; Martyr Peter Apselamus of Palestine, Commemorated on January 12 ; St Sava I, First Archbishop of Serbia, Commemorated January 12 ; Veneration of the Precious Chains of the Holy and All-Glorious Apostle Peter, Commemorated January 16 ; St Arsenius the Archbishop of Kerkyra (Corfu), Commemorated January 19 ; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24 ; Venerable Peter the Hermit of Galatia Near Antioch, in Syria, Commemorated on February 1 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; CORNELIUS THE CENTURION, (7 FEBRUARY); Venerable Martinian of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 13; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable Theodosius the Great, the Cenobiarch; Martyr Peter Apselamus of Palestine; St Arsenius the Archbishop of Kerkyra (Corfu); Virginmartyr Ennatha of Palestine, Commemorated on February 10 ; Apostle Philemon the Martyr of the Seventy, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable Dositheus of Palestine, the Disciple of the Venerable Abba Dorotheus, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable John-Barsanuphius the Bishop of Damascus, Commemorated on February 28; Venerable Gerasimus of the Jordan, Commemorated on March 4; Martyr Eulogius of Palestine, Commemorated on March 5; Venerable Lazarus of Murom, Commemorated on March 8; Martyr Agapius at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on March 15; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; St Innocent of Komel the Disciple of St Nilus of Sora, Vologda, Commemorated on March 19 ; Hieromartyr Basil of Ancyra, Commemorated on March 22; Venerable John the Silent of St SavaÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s Monastery, Commemorated on March 30; Martyr Amphianus (Apphianus) of Lycia, Commemorated on April 2 ; Virginmartyr Theodosia of Tyre, Commemorated on April 3 ; Monkmartyr Menas of Palestine, Commemorated on April 12; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13; Venerable John of the Ancient Caves in Palestine, Commemorated on April 19; St George the Confessor and Bishop of Antioch, in Pisidia, Commemorated on April 19; Apostle Zacchaeus, Commemorated on April 20; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; GEORGE, SOLDIER and MARTYR, 23 APRIL 303, Commemorated April 23; Greatmartyr, Victory-bearer and Wonderworker George, Commemorated on April 23; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St Michael of Ulompo, Georgia, Commemorated on May 3 ; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4 ; Repose of the Venerable Nilus the Abbot of Sora, Commemorated on May 7; Martyr Christopher of Lycia, Commemorated on May 9; Venerable Sergius of Shukhtom, Commemorated on May 19; Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen, Commemorated on May 21; Virginmartyr Theodosia of Tyre, Commemorated on May 29; Venerable Abba Dorotheus of Palestine, Commemorated on June 5; Martyr Kyriake of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on June 7; Venerable Zosimus of Phoenicia, Syria, Commemorated on June 8; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19; Hieromartyr Eusebius the Bishop of Samosata, Commemorated on June 22; Icon of the Mother of God of Lydda or ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe RomanÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on June 26;

Phoenicia (coastal part of the Fertile Crescent, Lebanon to Gaza)
Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic civilization situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent and centered on the coastline of modern Lebanon.; Martyr Paul of Syria, Commemorated on August 17; Commemoration of the Founding of the Church of the Resurrection (Holy Sepulchre) at Jerusalem, Commemorated on September 13; St John Chrysostom the Archbishop of Constantinople, Commemorated November 13 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome; St Macedonius the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated January 24 ; Presbyter Ananias in Phoenicia, Commemorated January 26 ; Venerable Xenophon of Constantinople, Commemorated January 26 ; Martyr Julian of Emesa, Commemorated on February 6 ; St Rabulas of Samosata, Commemorated February 19 ; St James the Faster of Phoenicia, Syria, Commemorated on March 4; Venerable Nicephorus the Abbot of Catabad, Commemorated on April 19; St Sabinus the Archbishop of Cyprus, Commemorated on May 12 ; Hieromartyr Dorotheus the Bishop of Tyre, Commemorated on June 5; Venerable Zosimus of Phoenicia, Syria, Commemorated on June 8; Martyr Aquilina of Byblos in Syria, Commemorated on June 13 ; Martyr Leontius at Tripoli in Syria, Commemorated on June 18 ; Hieromartyr Eusebius the Bishop of Samosata, Commemorated on June 22;

Palestine, etc. 2000BC-1270, Palestine, etc. History

Palestine, 2000 BC, Caanan, Patriarch Abraham
Jerusalem Patriarch, 2000 BC, Abraham; Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9;

Palestine, 1570 BC approx., Promised Land Entry in September
Palestine, 1570 BC, Promised Land Entry in September; Church New Year, Commemorated on September 1;

Palestine, 1st Century, Centurion, Cornelius the Centurion
Palestine Centurion, 1st Century, Cornelius the Centurion; Martyr Demetrius with his wife and son, at Skepsis on the Hellespont, Commemorated on September 11 ; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated September 13 ;

Palestine, 1st Century, Azotus, Apostle Philip
Greece, 1st Century, Apostle Philip; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated on November 14;

Palestine, 280-340, Eusebius, Church Historian, Arian
Palestine, 280-340, Eusebius, Church Historian, Arian; FABIAN, BISHOP AND MARTYR (20 JANUARY 250);

Palestine, 303, Roman Diocletian Persecution, Copper Mines in Phaeno, Palestine
Roman Diocletian Persecution, 303, copper mines at Phaeno in Palestine and Cilicia in Asia Minor ; Hieromartyr Silvanus of Gaza, Commemorated on October 14; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4 ;

Palestine, 311-371, Saint, Hilarion
Palestine Saint, 311-371, Hilarion; Venerable Hilarion the New, Abbot of the Dalmatian Monastery, Commemorated on June 6;

Palestine, 480-560, Saint, Zosimas of Palestine, with St Mary of Egypt
Palestine, 480-560, Saint, Zosimas of Palestine, with St Mary of Egypt; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1;

Palestine, 614-628, Persian Control of Palestine
Persian Control of Palestine, ByzantineÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“Persian War of 602ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“628; Battle of Nineveh (627); Byzantine Emperor Heraclius; Persian emperor Chosroes II; Greatmartyr Euphemia the All-praised, Commemorated on July 11 ; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12;

Palestine, 1270, Mamluk Sultan Baibars expels Crusaders from Palestine

Palestine, General Folder

Holy Land (Palestine)
Holy Land; FRANCIS OF ASSISI, FRIAR (4 OCT 1226); St Nectarius Kephalas the Metropolitan of Pentapolis, Commemorated on November 9 ; Venerable Theodosius the Great, the Cenobiarch, Commemorated January 11 ; ST BRIDGET OF KILDARE, ABBESS (1 FEB 523) ; Venerable Brigid (Bridget) of Ireland, Commemorated February 1 ; GEORGE, SOLDIER and MARTYR, 23 APRIL 303, Commemorated April 23; St Zosimas II of Kumurdo, Commemorated on May 1;

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea;

Palestine, land of the Philistines - Pleshet
land of the Philistines - Pleshet, 1 Maccabees Ch 3, Ashdod, Askelon, Gaza, Ekron, and Gath;

Canaan (Palestine, Between Jordan Rift (up to Lebanon) and Mediterranean Sea)
Canaan (Between Jordan Rift (up to Lebanon) and Mediterranean Sea); Righteous Forefather Abraham, Commemorated on October 9; Righteous Lot, Commemorated on October 9; Martyr Christopher of Lycia, Commemorated on May 9; The Entrance of St Nino (Nina) the Enlightener into Georgia, Commemorated on May 19;

Land of the Philistines (Gaza to Yarkon River)
Land of the Philistines (Gaza to Yarkon River), According to the Bible, they ruled the five city-states (the "Philistine Pentapolis") of Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron and Gath, from Wadi Gaza in the south to the Yarqon River in the north, but with no fixed border to the east.; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20 ;

Mediterranean world
Mediterranean world; THOMAS THE APOSTLE, (21 DEC NT) ;

Israel
Israel; FEAST OF THE HOLY CROSS, (14 SEP 335); MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS; Prophet Elisha, Commemorated on June 14; PETER AND PAUL, APOSTLES AND MARTYRS (29 JUN 64);

Promised Land
Promised Land; Church New Year, Commemorated September 1; Righteous Joshua the son of Nun (Navi), Commemorated September 1 ; Venerable Theodosius the Great, the Cenobiarch, Commemorated on January 11 ;

Promised Land Entry Point (Jordan River 4, Bethany baptismal site and Promised Land entry point)
Palestine, 400 BC, Promised Land Entry in September; Church New Year, Commemorated on September 1;

Levant (littoral, Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean)
Levant (Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean); littoral zone

Palestine, Jordan River Folder

Baptismal Site Bethany, Palestine (Beyond the Jordan)
Baptismal Site Bethany (Beyond the Jordan); Forefeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated January 3 ; Feast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 6 ; Synaxis of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist John, Commemorated January 7 ; Afterfeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated January 10 ; Afterfeast of the Theophany of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on January 13 ; Venerable Conan, Abbot of the Pethukla Monastery, Commemorated February 19 ; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; THE BIRTH OF JOHN THE BAPTIST, (24 JUNE NT); Nativity of the Holy Glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist, Commemorated on June 24;

Palestine, Jordan Rift Valley Folder

Pharan wilderness of Palestine
Pharan wilderness of Palestine ; Venerable Cosmas the Eunuch and Hermit of Palestine, Commemorated August 3 ;

Capitolias, Decapolis, Palestine
Capitolias, Palestine; Martyr Peter of Capetolis, Commemorated on October 4;

Palestine, Phoenicia Folder

Beret, Phoenecia (Biblos, Lebanon)
Beret, Phoenecia Biblos; Commemoration of the Miracle of the Icon of Our Lord Jesus Christin Beret , Commemorated October 11 ; St Rabulas of Samosata, Commemorated February 19 ; Martyr Aquilina of Byblos in Syria, Commemorated on June 13 ;

Palestine, Yarkon River Folder (Tel Aviv, Joppa)

Yarkon River

Yarkon River Source (Arethusa, Tel Afek, Antipatris)

Arethusa, Palestine (Yarkon River Source)
Arethusa, Palestine; Hieromartyr Mark the Bishop of Arethusa, who suffered under Julian the Apostate, Commemorated on March 29 ;

Diospolis, Palestine (Lod or Lydda, Yarkon River)
Lydda or Lod; Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Commemorated September 27 ; St Tabitha the Widow, raised from the dead by the Apostle Peter, Commemorated October 25 ; Apostle Amplias of the Seventy, Commemorated October 31 ; Apostle Amplias of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Icon ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœNot Made by HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ from Lydda, Commemorated on March 12; Martyr Agapius at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on March 15; GEORGE, SOLDIER and MARTYR, 23 APRIL 303, Commemorated April 23; Icon of the Mother of God of Lydda or ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe RomanÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on June 26;

Yarkon River 1

Lydda, Palestine (Lod or Diospolis, Yarkon River 1)
Lydda or Lod; Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Commemorated September 27 ; St Tabitha the Widow, raised from the dead by the Apostle Peter, Commemorated October 25 ; Apostle Amplias of the Seventy, Commemorated October 31 ; Apostle Amplias of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Apostle Zenas of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; Icon ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœNot Made by HandsÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ from Lydda, Commemorated on March 12; Martyr Agapius at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on March 15; GEORGE, SOLDIER and MARTYR, 23 APRIL 303, Commemorated April 23; Icon of the Mother of God of Lydda or ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âœthe RomanÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on June 26;

Yarkon River 2 (Yarkon Park)

Yarkon River Mouth (Joppa, Mediterranean Sea)

Joppa, Palestine (Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Yarkon River Mouth, Way of the Sea 7)
Joppa, now Jaffa, 1 Maccabees Ch 10-15; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated on September 13; St Tabitha the Widow, raised from the dead by the Apostle Peter, Commemorated on October 25 ; LYDIA, DORCAS AND PHOEBE, CO-WORKERS WITH THE APOSTLES, 27 JAN. NT ; CORNELIUS THE CENTURION, (7 FEBRUARY);

Tabitha, Tomb of Tabitha, Joppa, Palestine (Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Yarkon River Mouth, Way of the Sea 7)
Tabitha, Tomb of Tabitha, Joppa, Palestine (Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Yarkon River Mouth, Way of the Sea 7) Joppa, now Jaffa, 1 Maccabees Ch 10-15; Venerable Hilarion the Great, Commemorated on October 21;

Apollonia, Israel
Apollonia; Martyr Acacius of Apamea, Commemorated on July 28; Apostle Mark of the Seventy, Commemorated on October 30 ;

Palestine, Way of the Sea Folder

Abba Seridus, Gaza, Palestine (Way of the Sea 5)
Abba Seridus is at Gaza, but that is all Wikipedia knows about it. Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6; Venerable Abba Dorotheus of Palestine, Commemorated on June 5;

Gaza, Gaza Strip, Way of the Sea 5, Palestine
Gaza City; Gaza Strip; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20 ; Venerable Theophanes the Merciful of Gaza, Commemorated September 29 ; Apostle James the Son of Alphaeus, Commemorated on October 9 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT) ; Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11 ; St Cosmas the Hymnographer the Bishop of Maiuma, Commemorated on October 12 ; Hieromartyr Silvanus of Gaza, Commemorated on October 14 ; Apostle Philemon of the Seventy, Commemorated November 22; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated November 22 ; Apostle Philemon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; St Macedonius the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated January 24 ; Presbyter Ananias in Phoenicia, Commemorated January 26 ; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated on February 15; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; Virginmartyr Ennatha of Palestine, Commemorated on February 10 ; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated February 15; Martyr Archippus of the Seventy Apostles, Commemorated February 19; Apostle Philemon the Martyr of the Seventy, Commemorated on February 19; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Martyr Cyril the Deacon of Heliopolis, who suffered under Julian the Apostate, Commemorated on March 29 ; Venerable Nicephorus the Abbot of Catabad, Commemorated on April 19; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4;

Antioch of Palestine, Gaza, Gaza Strip, Way of the Sea 5, Palestine
Gaza City; Gaza Strip; Prophet Samuel, Commemorated on August 20 ; Venerable Theophanes the Merciful of Gaza, Commemorated September 29 ; Apostle James the Son of Alphaeus, Commemorated on October 9 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT) ; Apostle Philip of the Seventy, One of the Seven Deacons, Commemorated on October 11 ; St Cosmas the Hymnographer the Bishop of Maiuma, Commemorated on October 12 ; Hieromartyr Silvanus of Gaza, Commemorated on October 14 ; Apostle Philemon of the Seventy, Commemorated November 22; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated November 22 ; Apostle Philemon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4; St Macedonius the Hermit of Syria, Commemorated January 24 ; Presbyter Ananias in Phoenicia, Commemorated January 26 ; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated on February 15; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; Venerable Barsanuphius the Great, Commemorated on February 6 ; Virginmartyr Ennatha of Palestine, Commemorated on February 10 ; Apostle Onesimus of the Seventy, Commemorated February 15; Martyr Archippus of the Seventy Apostles, Commemorated February 19; Apostle Philemon the Martyr of the Seventy, Commemorated on February 19; St Porphyrius the Bishop of Gaza, Commemorated on February 26; Martyr Cyril the Deacon of Heliopolis, who suffered under Julian the Apostate, Commemorated on March 29 ; Venerable Nicephorus the Abbot of Catabad, Commemorated on April 19; Venerable Vitalius of Gaza, Commemorated on April 22; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4;

Maium (Maiuma, Port of Gaza, Way of the Sea 5)
Maiuma; St Cosmas the Hymnographer the Bishop of Maiuma, Commemorated on October 12; Venerable Hilarion the Great, Commemorated on October 21 ; The Nativity of our Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ, Commemorated on December 25 ; The Meeting of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ in the Temple, Commemorated on February 2 ;

Way of the Sea 5.5 (Askalon, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Askalon, Philistia, Palestine Way of the Sea 5.5, Israel
Askalon; No Askalon found in Italy, so it must be Askalon in Israel.; Return of the Relics of the Apostle Bartholomew from Anastasiopolis to Lipari, Commemorated August 25 : By the power of God the chests did not sink into the depths of the sea, but miraculously floated upon the waves and reached Italy. The chest with the relics of the Apostle Bartholomew came to land at the island of Lipari, and the remaining chests continued their journey and came to land at various places in Italy. The chest with the relics of the Martyr Papian halted at Sicily, the Martyr Lucian at Messina, the Martyr Gregory at Calabria, and the Martyr Acacius at Askalon. ; Prophet Zephaniah, Commemorated December 3 ; Martyr Cyril the Deacon of Heliopolis, who suffered under Julian the Apostate, Commemorated on March 29 ;

Azotus (Ashdod)
Azotus, 1 Maccabees Ch 10; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated November 14 ;

Jamnia
Jamnia, 1 Maccabees Ch 4, Ch 5, Ch 10, Ch 15;

Caesarea, Palestine (Phonecia, Dor, Way of the Sea 8)
Caesarea, Palestine ; Martyr Paul at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated July 16 ; Martyr Julitta at Caesarea, Commemorated July 31 ; Martyr Marinus the Soldier at Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on August 7; Martyr Timothy of Palestine, Commemorated on August 19; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion, Commemorated on September 13 ; St John the Chozebite the Bishop of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated October 3 ; PHILIP, DEACON AND EVANGELIST (11 OCT NT); Venerable John the Chozebite, Commemorated on October 28 ; Martyr Antoninus of CÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â¦sarea in Palestine, Commemorated November 13 ; Martyr Manetha of CÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â¦sarea in Palestine, Commemorated on November 13 ; Martyr Roman the Deacon of Caesarea, Commemorated on November 18 ; Martyr Zacchaeus the Deacon of Caesarea in Palestine, Commemorated on November 18 ; Martyr Romanus the Deacon, of CÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â¦sarea, Commemorated on November 18 ; The youth Barulus, Commemorated on November 18; Martyr Procopius the Reader at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on November 22 ; Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Apostle Apollos of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Apostle Tychicus of the Seventy, Commemorated on December 8 ; Martyr Marinus of Rome, Commemorated December 16 ; Veneration of the Precious Chains of the Holy and All-Glorious Apostle Peter, Commemorated January 16 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated January 22 ; CORNELIUS THE CENTURION, (7 FEBRUARY); Virginmartyr Ennatha of Palestine, Commemorated on February 10 ; Virginmartyr Ennatha of Palestine; Venerable Martinian of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 13 ; Martyr Pamphilius the Presbyter at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on February 16; Venerable Lazarus of Murom, Commemorated on March 8; Martyr Agapius at Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on March 15; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Venerable Mary of Egypt, Commemorated on April 1; Martyr Amphianus (Apphianus) of Lycia, Commemorated on April 2 ; Virginmartyr Theodosia of Tyre, Commemorated on April 3 ; Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter of Laodicea in Syria, Commemorated on April 13 ; St George the Confessor and Bishop of Antioch, in Pisidia, Commemorated on April 19; Apostle Zacchaeus, Commemorated on April 20; Hieromartyr Silvanus the Bishop of Gaza, and with him 40 Martyrs, Commemorated on May 4; Virginmartyr Theodosia of Tyre, Commemorated on May 29; Martyr Kyriake of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on June 7; Venerable Zosimus of Phoenicia, Syria, Commemorated on June 8; Greatmartyr Procopius of Caesarea, in Palestine, Commemorated on July 8;

Dor
Dor, Israel, 1 Maccabees Ch 15;

Euroea, Phonecia (on the road to Damascas)
Euroea, Phonecia;

Palestine, Jerusalem Roads Folder

Jericho Jerusalem Road by Anathoth and St Georges

Jericho Jerusalem Road by Bethany and Chozeba

Bethpage, Mount of Olives Steep Route

Hebron, Bethlehem Road to Jerusalem (Judea)

Wilderness Road South to Gaza and North to Hebron
Wilderness Road - Then an angel of the Lord said to Philip, ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â˜Get up and go towards the south* to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™ (This is a wilderness road.); Acts 8:26-40, Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch ; Apostle Philip the Deacon of the Seventy, Commemorated on January 4;

Jerusalem to Bethel Road (avoided, very difficult hiking, see elevation profile)

Gibeon-Ajalon Road - Hwy 443

Ajalon and Valley Gate to Eleutheropolis and Way of the Sea Road

Judea to Way of the Sea Road

Persia Folder, its roads, and rivers.kmz

Persia, 2400, 25th Century BC- 612 BC, Assryia (Assur) Assyrian Kingdom
Assryia (Assyrian Kingdom); Assur; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17 ; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated December 1 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Persia, 730 BC, 8th Century BC, Prophet, Jonah
Jerusalem Prophet, 8th Century BC, Jonah; Prophet Jonah, Commemorated on September 22;

Persia, 312 - 240 BC, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia
Messopotamia Babylon History, 312 BC - 240 BC, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia; Seleucia; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Venerable Anthusa the Nun, Commemorated August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11;

Persia, 224-651, Sasanian Empire, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian (Fire Worshipers)
Persian Sasanian Empire, 224AD-651AD, Ctesiphon, 226-637, Zoroastrian; Overthrown by Umar I, 2nd caliph of Rashidun Caliphate, in Medina, 634-644 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21; Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28 ; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; Martyr Desan the Bishop and 272 others in Persia, Commemorated on April 9; 5 Martyred Nuns beheaded in Persia, Commemorated on June 9;

Persia, 1256-1353, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire, Buddist then Sunni
Persia, 1256-1353, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire; St Demetrius the Devoted, King of Georgia, Commemorated on March 16;

Parthia (northeastern Iran or Persia, south of Ochus River, Isfahan Crossroad Bagdad to Merv)
Parthia; Parthis Map Ochus River Map; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated September 30 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated November 16 ; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persian History Folder

Persia, 2400 BC, 25th Century BC Folder, Assryian Kingdom

Persia, 2400 BC, 25th Century BC- 612 BC, Assryia (Assur) Assyrian Kingdom

Persia, 1250 BC - 612 BC, 13th - 7th Century BC Folder, Assryian Empire

Persia, 1250 BC - 612 BC, Assryian Empire
Assryia (Assyrian Empire); Assur; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated December 1 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Persia, 730 BC, 8th Century BC Folder, Prophet Jonah

Persia, 705 BC - 681 BC, Assyrian Emperor, Sennacherib
Persia, Assyrian Emperor, 705 BC - 681 BC, Sennacherib ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on August 14; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated on August 28; Prophet Nahum, Commemorated on December 1;

Persia, 600 BC, 7th Century BC Folder, Babylonian Empire

Persia, 500 BC, 6th Century BC Folder, Archaemenid Cyrus the Great

Persia, 530BC-522 BC, Archaemenid Emperor, Cambyses II
Persian Archaemenid Emperor, 530BC-522 BC, Cambyses II; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17;

Persia, 522 BC-522 BC, Archaemenid Emperor, Bardiya
Persia, 522 BC-522 BC, Archaemenid Emperor, Bardiya;

Persia, 400 BC, 5th Century BC Folder, Achaemenid E., Ester and Malachi

Persia, 465BC-424 BC, Achaemenid Emperor, Artaxerxes I of Persia
Persian Achaemenid Emperor, 465BC-424 BC, Artaxerxes I of Persia; Ezra 7:1-26, The Coming and Work of Ezra, The Letter of Artaxerxes to Ezra; Holy Prophet Malachi, Commemorated on January 3;

Persia, 312 BC - 240 BC, Seleucid Empire History Folder, Helenist

Persia, 300 BC, 4th Century BC Folder, Seleucid Empire in Seleucia

Persia, 200 BC, 3rd Century BC Folder, Parthian Empire, Kings of Epiphany

Parsiism - Kings of Epiphany - Parthian Empire of Persia 247BC - 224AD
Parsiism, Perianism, Zorastrainism ; Parthian Empire of Persia 247BC - 224AD ; Ctesiphon, Persia; EPIPHANY - Kings of Epiphany, Commemorated January 6 ;

Persia, 247BC-224AD, Parthian (Arsacid) Empire, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian

Persia, 247BC-651AD, Persian Capital, Ctesiphon, Persia (Tigris River 7)
Persian Capital, 247BC-651AD, Ctesiphon, Persia (Tigris River 7); Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch. Commemorated October 20 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 000, 1st Century BC Folder, Parthian Empire, Kings of Epiphany

Persia, 2 BC - 4 AD, Parthian Emperor, Phraates V
Persian Parthian Emperor, 2 BC - 4 AD, Phraates V; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persia, 000, 1st Century AD Folder, Parthia, Kings of E., and Assyrian Empire

Persia, 4-6, Parthian Emperor, Orodes III of Parthia
Persian Parthian Emperor, 4-6, Orodes III of Parthia; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persia, 8-12, Parthian Emperor, Vonones I
Persian Parthian Emperor, 8-12, Vonones I ; Persian Parthian Empire, 247BC-224AD, Ctesiphon, Zoroastrian; THE FEAST OF THE HOLY EPIPHANY, (6 January);

Persia, 15-116, Assyrian Adiabene Kingdom
Assyrian Adiabene Kingdom, 15-116 ; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ;

Persia, 31-55, Adiabene Emperor, Assyrian emperor Nerses (Izates II)
Persia, Adiabene Emperor, 31-55, Assyrian emperor Nerses (Izates II); Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ;

Persia, 35, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Thomas
Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

Persia, 35, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Philip
Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Philip; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip, Commemorated on November 14;

Persia, 35, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostles SIMON and JUDE
Persia, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostles SIMON and JUDE; SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES (OCT 28);

Persia, 55-116, Adiabene Emperor, Meharaspes
Persia, Adiabene Emperor, -116, Meharaspes; Martyr Hermione the Daughter of St Philip the Deacon, Commemorated on September 4;

Persia, 70, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Jude
Persia, 70, 1st Century, Parthia, Apostle Jude; Apostle Jude the Brother of the Lord, Commemorated on June 19;

Persia, 200-224, 3rd Century AD Folder, Parthian Empire, Anak the Parthian

Persia, 200-252, Armenian Parthian Prince, Anak the Parthian
Armenian Parthian Prince, 3rd Century-252, Anak the Parthian; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated on September 30;

Persia, 224-651, Sasanian Empire History Folder, Zoroastrianism, Fire Worshipers

Persia, 224-299, 3rd Century Folder, Sasanian Empire, first capital Estakhr, Parthian Manichaeus, Shapur I

Persia, 224-226, Sasanian Empire First Capital Estakhr
Persian Sasanian Empire First Capital Estakhr, 224-226; Sasanian first Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated on September 30;

Persia, 224-242, Sasanian Emperor, Ardashir I, First Sasanian Emperor
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 224-242, Ardashir I, First Sasanian Emperor; Sasanian Empire First Capital Estakhr, 224-226; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated on September 30; Venerable Barlaam, Commemorated on November 19;

Persia, 236-274, Parthian Manichaeus, Mani, Prophet of Gnostic Manichaeism
Egypt, 236-274, Parthian Manichaeus, Mani, Prophet of Gnostic Manichaeism; Venerable Patermuthius the Ascetic of Egypt, Commemorated on July 9;

Persia, 240-270, Sasanian Emperor, Shapur I
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 240-270, Shapur I; Hieromartyr Polychronius the Bishop of Babylon, Commemorated July 30 ; Hieromartyr Sadoc (Sadoth) the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on October 19; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332); Martyr Simeon of Persia, Commemorated on May 18; Martyr Marinus and his wife and children and those with them at Rome, Commemorated on July 6;

Persia, 274-293, Sasanian Emperor, Bahram II
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 274-293, Bahram II ; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persia, 293, Sasanian Emperor, Bahram III
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 293, Bahram III; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13 ; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persia, 293-302, Sasanian Emperor, 293-302, Narseh
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 293-302, Narseh; Martyr Andrew Stratelates in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 19; Martyr Athenodorus of Mesopotamia, Commemorated on December 7; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persia, 300, 4th Century Folder, Sasanian Empire, Saphor II, Julian's Death

Persia, 302-309, Emperor, Hormizd II, Sasanian, Bishapur
Persian Emperor, 302-309, Hormizd II, Sasanian, Bishapur; Hieromartyr Sisinius the Deacon of Rome, Commemorated on June 7; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Persia, 309-379, Sasanian Emperor, Alamundar, Saphor II the Great, Bishapur
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 309-379, Saphor II the Great, Bishapur ; Kerman, Persia; Bishapur, Persia (Eslamabad); Sapor II (310-331), Sasanian Persian Empire ; Martyr Eudokia of Persia, Commemorated August 4 ; Martyr Dometius of Persia, Commemorated on August 7; Martyr Heliodorus of Persia, Commemorated August 20 ; Martyr Aithalas of Persia, Commemorated on September 1 ; Martyr Ia of Persia, Commemorated on September 11 ; Martyr Memelchtha of Persia, Commemorated on October 5 ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Hieromartyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on November 1 ; Hieromartyr John the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 1; 7,000 Martyrs who suffered in Persia, Commemorated on November 2; Martyr Acindynus of Persia, Commemorated on November 2; Martyr Akepsimas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on November 3; St Snandulia of Persia, Commemorated on November 3 ; Hieromartyr Milus the Bishop in Persia, Commemorated on November 10; Hieromartyr Nerses of Persia, Commemorated on November 20; Martyr Ananias of Persia, Commemorated on December 1; St James the Bishop of Nisibis, Commemorated on January 13; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28; St Aphraates of Persia, Commemorated on January 29; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated on February 4; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated on February 4 ; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Hieromartyr Sadoc (Sadoth) the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on February 20; Hieromartyr Theodoritus of Antioch, Commemorated on March 8; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332); Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28; Martyr Jonah and those with him, in Persia, Commemorated on March 28 ; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; 120 Martyrs of Persia, Commemorated on April 6; Martyr Desan the Bishop and 272 others in Persia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr Eupsychius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on April 9; Monkmartyr Bademus (Vadim) of Persia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr James the Presbyter of Persia, Commemorated on April 10; Martyr Azades (Azat) the Eunuch of Persia, Commemorated on April 14; Hieromartyr Simeon the Bishop in Persia, and those with him in Persia, Commemorated on April 17; Martyr Ananias the Presbyter in Persia, Commemorated on April 17; Martyr Bata the Persian, Commemorated on May 1; Greatmartyr Irene of Thessalonica, Commemorated on May 5; Hieromartyr Helladius the Bishop in the East, Commemorated on May 28; Hieromartyr Sisinius the Deacon of Rome, Commemorated on June 7; 5 Martyred Nuns beheaded in Persia, Commemorated on June 9; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Persia, 363, Battle of Samarra, Julian the Apostate's death
Battle of Samarra, 363, Julian the Apostate's death; Julian left Antioch for a war with the Persians. Near the Persian city of Ctesiphon, Julian came upon an elderly Persian, who agreed to betray his countrymen and guide JulianÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s army. The old man deceived Julian and led his army into the Karmanite wilderness, where there was neither food nor water. Tired from hunger and thirst, JulianÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â™s army battled against fresh Persian forces. ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch, Commemorated on October 20; Venerable Ephraim the Syrian, Commemorated on January 28; Hieromartyr Theodoritus of Antioch, Commemorated on March 8; Martyr Eupsychius of Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Commemorated on April 9; Martyr Manuel of Persia, Commemorated on June 17;

Persia, 399-438, Persian Court of emperors Izdegerd (399-420) and Barakhranes (420-438)
Court of emperors Izdegerd (399-420) and Barakhranes (420-438) in Ctesiphon, Persia; Ctesiphon; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Martyr Abdias (Abidas) of Persia, Commemorated on September 5 ; Greatmartyr Artemius at Antioch. Commemorated October 20 ; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persia, 399-420, Persian Sasanian Emperor, Izdegerd I
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 399-420, Izdegerd I ; Martyr Abdias (Abidas) of Persia, Commemorated on September 5 ; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persia, 400, 5th Century Folder, Sasanian Empire, Sapor IV

Persia, 420, Persian Emperor, Sapor IV, Sasanian
Persian Emperor, 420, Sapor IV, Sasanian; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; St Maruthas the Bishop of Martyropolis in Mesopotamia, Commemorated on February 16; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persia, 420-438, Persian Emperor, Bahram V, Barakhranes
Persian Emperor, 420-438, Bahram V; Greatmartyr James the Persian, Commemorated on November 27; Royal Martyr Mirdat, King of Kartli, Commemorated on July 8 ;

Persia, 470-482, Viceroy, Varsken, Sasanian, Zoroastrian fire worshiper
Persian Viceroy, 470-482, Varsken, Sasanian, Zoroastrian fire worshiper; Martyr Susanna the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on August 28;

Persia, 500, 6th Century Folder, Sasanian Empire Failing, Chosroes 1 war with Byzantium after Antioch Earthquake

Persia, 540-562, Chosroes I war with Byzantine Empire after Antioch Earthquake
Persia, 540-562, Chosroes I war with Byzantine Empire after Antioch Earthquake; Translation of the relics of the Hieromartyr Ignatius, the Godbearer and Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated on January 29;

Persia, 579-590, Sasanian Emperor, Hormizd IV
Persian Sasanian Emperor, 579-590, Hormizd IV ; Hieromartyr Abibus, Bishop of Nekressi in Georgia, Commemorated on November 29;

Persia, 590-628, Chosroes home, Ctesiphon - last King of Sasanian Empire
Chosroes home, Ctesiphon 590-628 - last King of Sasanian Empire Persia, In the year 614 military forces of the Persian ruler Chosroes fell upon Syria and Palestine, killing ninety thousand Christians and destroying Christian churches; Martyr Golinduc, in Holy Baptism Mary, of Persia, Commemorated on July 12; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ; St Modestus the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on December 18 ; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22 ; St Thomas the Patriarch of Constantinople, Commemorated on March 21;

Persia, 600, 7th Century Folder, Sasanian Empire Ends, Jersulam ravaged, Cross carried to Persia

Persia, 614, Chosroes II ravaged Jerusalem, carried the Life-Creating Cross to Persia
Persia, 614, ravaged Jerusalem, carried the Life-Creating Cross to Persia; ByzantineÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“Sasanian War of 602ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“628; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22;

Persia, 614-628, Saint Anastasius of Persia, Stole the Cross, Became a Monk
Persia, 614-628, Saint Anastasius of Persia; Monkmartyr Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 22; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24;

Persia, 627, Battle of Nineveh, Byzantine Victory then Arab Caliphate, Cross Returned
Persia, 627, Battle of Nineveh, Byzantine Victory then Arab Caliphate; Byzantine Emperor Heraclius; Persian emperor Chosroes II; St John the Merciful, Patriarch of Alexandria, Commemorated on November 12 ;

Persia, 632-651, Sasanian Emperor, Yazdegerd III
Persian, Sasanian Emperor, 632-651, Yazdegerd III ; St Jesse, Bishop of Tsilkan in Georgia, Commemorated on December 2; Translation of the relics of St Anastasius the Persian, Commemorated on January 24;

Persia, 632 - Present, History Folder, Muslim Persia

Persia, 632-661, History Folder, Rashdun Caliphate, Sunni and Shia, Ali the Shia

Persia, 634-644, Persian Sasanian Empire overthrown by Uamr 1, Rashidun Caliph, Sunni and Shia
Persia, 634-644, Persian Sasanian Empire overthrown by Uamr 1, Rashidun Caliph; St Sophronius the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 11;

Persia, 644-656, Rashidun Caliph, Uthman, 3rd Rashidun Caliph
Arab Rashidun Caliph, 644-656, Uthman, 3rd Rashidun Caliph; Martyr Neophytus of Urbin, Georgia, Commemorated on October 28;

Persia, 656-661, Rashidun Caliph, Ali, 4rd Rashidun Caliph, Shia
Persia, 656-661, Rashidun Caliph, Ali, 4rd Rashidun Caliph, Shia;

Persia, 661-750, History Folder, Umayyad Caliphate, Sunni, Bashdun Battle of Nahavand in Persia over Sasanians

Persia, 864-1041, History Folder, Caspian Expeditions of the Rus

Persia, 889-929, Sajid dynasty, Sunni, Persia into Geogria

Persia, 889-929, Sajid dynasty, from Persia into Geogria
Persia, 889-929, Sajid dynasty, from Persia into Geogria; Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia 914 Kvelistsikhe Fortress; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated November 17 ;

Persia, 914, Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia and Kvelistsikhe Fortress
Arab Sajid invasion of Georgia 914 Kvelistsikhe Fortress; Martyr Michael (Gobron) of Georgia, Commemorated November 17 ;

Persia, 1072-1307, History Folder, Persian-Turk Seljuk Khwarezmid Empire, Sunni

Persia, 1000, 11th Century Folder, Persian-Turk Sultanate of Rome

Persia, 1072-1092, Persian-Turk Seljuk Sultan, Jalal al-Dawlah Malik Shah I
Persia, 1072-1092, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Jalal al-Dawlah Malik Shah I; Blessed David IV the King of Georgia, Commemorated on January 26; St Arsenius of Iqalto in Georgia, Commemorated on February 6;

Persia, 1100, 12th Century Folder, Persia-Turks, Shamkori, Azerbaijan Georgia Battle over Persia

Persia, 1192-1196, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Kaykhusraw I
Persia, 1192-1196, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Kaykhusraw I; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1;

Persia, 1195, battle near Shamkori, Georgia over Azerbaijan Persia
Georgia, 1195, battle near Shamkori, Azerbaijan, Georgia over Persia; St Eulogius of Salosi, the Prophet and Fool-for-Christ, Commemorated on April 1; St John Shavteli of Salosi, Bishop of Gaenati, Georgia, Commemorated on April 1; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; Holy Queen Tamara, Commemorated on May 8; St Shalva of Akhaltsikhe, Commemorated on June 17;

Persia, 1196-1204, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Rukn al-Din
Persa, 1196-1204, Persian-Turk Seljuk Suleiman Sultan, Rukn al-Din; St Eulogius of Salosi, the Prophet and Fool-for-Christ, Commemorated on April 1; St John Shavteli of Salosi, Bishop of Gaenati, Georgia, Commemorated on April 1; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1; St John of Shavtel-Gaenati, Commemorated on June 9;

Persia, 1200-1256, 13th Century Folder, Khwarazms, battles with Georgia, Sunni

Persia, 1203, Battle of Bassian, 60 K NE Erzurum, Georgia over Turk Sultan Rukn al-Din
Georgia, 1202, Battle of Bassian, 60 K NE Erzurum; St. Eulogius of Salosi, the Prophet and Fool-for-Christ, Commemorated on April 1; Right-believing Tamara, Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on May 1;

Persia, 1220-1231, Persian Khwarazmian Sultan, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, Sunni
Persia, 1220-1231, Persian Khwarazmian Sultan, Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu ; St Tbeli Abuseridze, Commemorated on August 17; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31; St Shalva of Akhaltsikhe, Commemorated on June 17;

Persia, 1227, Persian Khwarazms Attack Georgia, Sultan Jalal al-Din, Sunni, attacked Georgia
Persia, 1227, Persian Khwarazms Attack Georgia, Sultan Jalal al-Din attacked Georgia ; Sultan Jalal al-Din ; In 1227 Sultan Jalal al-Din of Khwarazm and his army of Turkmen attacked Georgia ; 100,000 Martyrs of Tbilisi by the Mongols, Commemorated on October 31 ;

Persia, 1256-1353, History Folder, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Empire, Buddist then Sunni

Persia, 1256-1300, 13th Century Folder, Ilkhanate Empire, 1256- , Georgia under these Mongols

Persia, 1256-1265, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Hulagu Khan
Persia, 1256-1265, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Hulagu Khan; St. Prochorus of Georgia, Commemorated on February 12;

Persia, 1291-1295, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Gaykhatu
Persia, 1291-1295, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Gaykhatu;

Persia, 1295-1295, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Baydu, Sodomite
Persia, 1295-1295, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Baydu;

Persia, 1295-1304, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Ghazan, Sunni Islam
Persia, 1295-1304, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Ghazan;

Persia, 1300, 14th Century Folder, Ilkhanate Empire, -1353, Martyr Nicholas Dvali in Damascus

Persia, 1304-1316, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Oljeitu, Sunni Islam
Persia, 1304-1316, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Oljeitu, Sunni Islam; Martyr Nicholas Dvali in Jerusalem, Commemorated on February 12;

Persia, 1316-1335, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, Sunni Islam
Persia, 1316-1335, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, Sunni Islam;

Persia, 1335-1336, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Arpa Ke'un, Sunni Islam
Persia, 1335-1336, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Arpa Ke'un, Sunni Islam;

Persia, 1336-1337, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Musa (Ilkhanid dynasty)
Persia, 1335-1336, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Arpa Ke'un, Sunni Islam;

Persia, 1337-1338, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan)
Persia, 1337-1338, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan);

Persia, 1338-1340, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Jahan Temur
Persia, 1338-1340, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Jahan Temur;

Persia, 1340-1357, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Anushirwan
Persia, 1340-1357, Persian Mongolian Ilkhanate Emperor, Anushirwan;

Persia, 1370-1507, History Folder, Timurid Empire, Tammerlane's Dynasty, Sunni Muslim

Persia, 1300, 14th Century Folder, Timurid Empire

Persia, 1395, Tammerlane retreats after Dream, Vladimir Icon Mother of God (Don River 1, Kulikovo Pole)
Kulikovo Pole (Kulikovo Field); Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and the deliverance of Moscow from the Invasion of Tamerlane, Commemorated on August 26 ; Tamerlane was sleeping in his tent. Suddenly, he saw in a dream a great mountain, at the summit of which were the holy hierarchs with golden staffs coming towards him. Above them, in a brilliant radiance, was a Majestic Woman. She commanded him to leave the domains of Russia. Awakening in fright, Tamerlane asked the meaning of the vision. The experts answered that the Radiant Lady was the Mother of God, the great Protectress of Christians. Tamerlane then gave the order for his troops to retreat.

Persia, 1501-1736, History Folder, Persain Safarid Dynasty, Shia Muslim

Persia, 1500, 16th Century Folder, Safarvids in Isfahan and Tabriz, Luther's 95 Theses

Persia, 1517, Ninety Five Theses, Martin Luther, Protestant
Germany, 1517, Ninety Five Theses, Martin Luther, Protestant; Germany, 1503-1546, Martin Luther, Protestant ; Wittenberg, Germany ; Lutherhaus; MARTIN LUTHER, EDUCATOR, TRANSLATOR (18 FEB 1546); JAN HUS, PRIEST and MARTYR, 6 July 1415;

Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas 1, Isfahan, Shia
Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas 1, Isfahan; The Placing of the Honorable Robe of the Lord at Moscow, Commemorated on July 10; Persian Capture of Tbilisi and G war 1616 Shah Abbas 1 ; Hieromartyr Kozman, Commemorated on July 18; 9 Kherkheulidze Brothers with their Mother and Sister and Nine Thousand Martyrs of Marabda, Commemorated on August 3; Icon of the Mother of God of Georgia, Commemorated August 22 ; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated February 18 ; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on September 13; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on February 18; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21;

Persia, 1600, 17th Century Folder, Sarafids Capture Tbilisi, Gareji Fathers Martyred by Dagestani

Persia, 1605-1639, King George III of Imeret,i Georgia
Georgia, 1605-1639, King George III of Imereti; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated on September 13; 6,000 Martyrs of the St David Gareji Monastery, Georgia, Commemorated on April 26; Martyrs of Lazeti, Commemorated on April 29; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21;

Persia, 1610-1632, Imam-Quli Khan, Georgian, Shia
Persia, 1610-1632, Imam-Quli Khan, Georgian, Shia; Shiraz; Venerable Christodoulos the Philosopher, Commemorated on August 18; Greatmartyr Ketevan the Queen of Georgia, Commemorated September 13 ; Martyr Luarsab II the King of Georgia, Commemorated on June 21;

Persia, 1614-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas I, 1614 Tabriz, Persia
Persia, 1588-1629, Persian Safavid Shah, Abbas I, Tabriz, Persia, 1614 ; Safavid dynasty ; Tabriz, Persia; 9 Kherkheulidze Brothers with their Mother and Sister and Nine Thousand Martyrs of Marabda, Commemorated on August 3; Icon of the Mother of God of Georgia, Commemorated August 22 ; Martyr Evdemoz the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on October 4; Repose of the Venerable Shio the Anchorite of Georgia, Commemorated on May 9; St Kaikhosro the Georgian, Commemorated on June 16;

Persia, 1616, Capture of Tbilisi and Gokce war, Resetlement of Georgians to mainland Persia
Shah Abbas 1; Persian Capture of Tbilisi and GÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¶kÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â§e war 1616 Shah Abbas 1; St Nicholas the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated February 18 ;

Persia, 1629-1642, Persian Safavid Shah, Safi of Persia
Persia, 1629-1642, Persian Safavid Shah, Safi of Persia; Martyr Evdemoz the Catholicos of Georgia, Commemorated on October 4;

Persia, 1736-1796, History Folder, Persian Afsharid Dynasty, Sunni Muslim

Persia, 1736-1796, 18th Century Folder, Afsharids, Sunni

Persia, 1796-1925, History Folder, Persian Qajar Dynasty, Shia Muslim

Persia, 1796-1799, 18th Century Folder, Qajars, Shia

Persia, Isfahan, Crossroads at Isfahan Folder, Central PER

Persian Capital - Pasargadae (Daniel Lived Here 559BC-486BC)
Persian Capital - Pasargadae ; Darius Hystaspis (Darius I, Darias the Great) ; Prophet Haggai, Commemorated on December 16 ; Prophet Daniel, Commemorated on December 17 ;

Persia, Tigris River Folder, Western PER, Assyria

Assyria, Assyrian Empire
Assryia (Assyrian Empire); Assur; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Prophet Hosea, Commemorated on October 17 ; Righteous Hezekiah, Commemorated August 28 ; Venerable Euthymius the Co-Founder of Dochiariou Monastery of Mt Athos, Commemorated on November 9 ; Righteous Philaret the Merciful of Amnia in Asia Minor, Commemorated December 1 ; Venerable Melania the Younger of Rome, Commemorated on December 31 ; Prophet Micah, Commemorated on January 5 ; Venerable Euthymius the Great, Commemorated January 20 ; St Isaac the Syrian the Bishop of Nineveh, Commemorated on January 28 ; Hieromartyr Abramius the Bishop of Arbela in Assyria, Commemorated February 4 ; Virginmartyr Febronia of Nisibis, Commemorated on June 25;

Seleucia, Persia, Syria and Messopotamia (Tigris River 7)
Seleucia; Hieromartyr Athanasius the Bishop of Tarsus in Cilicia, Commemorated on August 22 ; Virginmartyr Syra of Persia, Commemorated on August 24; Hieromartyr Ignatius the God-Bearer the Bishop of Antioch, Commemorated December 20 ; Apostle Mark the Evangelist of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated January 4 ; St Cyril the Archbishop of Jerusalem, Commemorated on March 18; Virginmartyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister and servant, Commemorated on April 4; Apostle and Evangelist Mark, Commemorated on April 25; Apostle Barnabas of the Seventy, Commemorated on June 11;

Persia, Bahu Kalat River Folder, Gulf of Oman, Southeastern PER

Persia, Kurdustan and Azerbaijan Folder, Tabriz, Northwestern PER

Persia, Artaz Region Folder, Northwestern PER, Zangmar River

Kelissa Monestary, Artaz Region, Persia, AD 68, Saint Jude
Kelissa Monestary or Qara Kelissa or Saint Thaddeus Monastery; Venerable Arsenius of Latros, Commemorated on December 13 ;

Persia, Northern Iran, Northern Rivers Folder, North Central PER

Persia, Northern Iran, Northern Rivers, Atrek River Folder, Parthia

Parthia (Atrek River Source, northeastern Iran or Persia, south of Ochus River)
Parthia; Parthis Map Ochus River Map; Apostle Thaddeus of the Seventy, Commemorated on August 21 ; Hieromartyr Gregory the Bishop of Greater Armenia, Equal of the Apostles and Enlightener of Armenia, Commemorated September 30 ; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated October 6 ; Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated November 16 ; GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR, APOSTLE TO ARMENIA (23 March 332);

Kojoor River Source

Persia, Namak Lake (sink) Folder, Tehran ( Rey or Rages, Media), North Central PER

Persia, Halil River Folder (Kerman) South Southeast PER

Persia, Shiraz Folder, Southwest PER

Persia, Suza and Persian Gulf Folder, South Southwest PER

Suza, Iran (Persian Gulf, Isfahan Crossroads North South)
Suza, Iran (Persian Gulf) ; Hieromartyr Milus the Bishop in Persia, Commemorated November 10 ; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31;

Bushehr, Persia (Bushehr River Mouth)
Bushehr, Persia; Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia, Commemorated on March 31;

Persia, Media Region of Persia Folder, West Central PER

Media region of Persia
Media or Median Empire; Taken Captive to Nineveh: Tobit Chapter 1:10 After I was carried away captive to Assyria and came as a captive to Nineveh, everyone of my kindred and my people ate the food of the Gentiles, 11but I kept myself from eating the food of the Gentiles. 12Because I was mindful of God with all my heart, 13the Most High gave me favour and good standing with Shalmaneser,* and I used to buy everything he needed. 14Until his death I used to go into Media, and buy for him there. While in the country of Media I left bags of silver worth ten talents in trust with Gabael, the brother of Gabri. 15But when Shalmaneser* died, and his son Sennacherib reigned in his place, the highways into Media became unsafe and I could no longer go there. Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, November 16 ;

Persia, Karum River Folder (Chaldeans) West Southwest PER

Scotland Folder, its rivers and mountains.kmz

Scotland Folder, its rivers and mountains

Scotland
Scotland; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ; St Oswald, king and martyr, Commemorated August 5 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG); St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; St Theodore of Tarsus the Archbishop of Canterbury, Commemorated on September 19; THEODORE OF TARSUS, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY (19 SEP 690); ALFRED THE GREAT, KING OF THE WEST SAXONS (26 OCT 899) ; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093) ; HILDA OF WHITBY, ABBESS AND PEACEMAKER (18 NOV 680); ANDREW THE APOSTLE(30 NOV NT); JAMES THEODORE HOLLY, BISHOP OF HAITI AND DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, (13 March 1911), Commemorated November 8 ; WILLIAM BYRD of WILLIAM BYRD, JOHN MERBECKE and THOMAS TALLIS, Musicians, 1623, 1585, 1585, Commemorated November 21 ; WILLIAM LAUD, ARCHBISHOP AND MARTYR (10 JANUARY 1645) ; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 ; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22; William W. Mayo of WILLIAM W. MAYO, CHARLES MENNINGER, and their SONS, PIONEERS IN MEDICINE, 1911, 1953, Commemorated March 6 ; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ; St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20; THOMAS KEN, BISHOP AND NON-JUROR (21 MAR 1711) ; John Muir of JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ; Venerable Comgall of Bangor, Commemorated on May 10; AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (26 MAY 605); COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Scotland 380-1093 and 1910, Scotland History Folder

Scotland, 300-399, History Folder, St Ninian of Galloway

Scotland, 380-432, Saint, Ninian of Galloway
Scotland, 380-432, Saint, Ninian of Galloway; NINIAN OF GALLOWAY, BISHOP, MISSIONARY TO SCOTLAND (16 SEP 430);

Scotland, 400-499, History Folder, St Patrick, Coroticus of Alt Clut

Scotland, 410-461, Saint Patrick of Ireland
Ireland, Saint, 410-461, Patrick of Ireland; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461) ; St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17;

Scotland, 430's, Coroticus of Dumbarton, Briton Chieftan (River Clyde 6)
Coroticus of Dumbarton, Scotland (River Clyde 6); Alt Clut (Dumbarton), Scotland; Epistle to Coroticus; St. Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17;

Scotland, 450, Coroticus, King of Alt Clut, mid 400's
Coroticus, King of Alt Clut, mid 400's ; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ;

Scotland, 500-599, History Folder, St Columba

Scotland, 541-597, Scottish Saint, St Columba
Scotland, Scottish Saint, 541-597, St Columba; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated on January 14;

Scotland, 554-584, Brude, King of the Picts, Converted by Columba
Scotland, 554-584, Brude, King of the Picts, Converted by Columba; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Scotland, 584-614, Scottish Welsh Saint, St Kentigern Mungo
Scotland, Scottish Welsh Saint, 584-614, St Kentigern Mungo; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated on January 14;

Scotland, 600-699, History Folder, St Adian of Lindisfarne

Scotland, 610-651, Saint, Irish Monk, Aidan of Lindisfarne, England
Scotland, 610-651, Saint, Irish Monk, Aidan of Lindisfarne, England; AIDAN, MISSIONARY, ABBOT, BISHOP OF LINDISFARNE (31 AUGUST 651);

Scotland, 1000-1099, History Folder, Malcolm III and Margaret of Scotland

Scotland,1058-1093, Scottish King, Malcolm III of Scotland
Scotland,1058-1093, Scottish King, Malcolm III of Scotland; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093);

Scotland,1070-1093, Scottish Queen, Saint Margaret of Scotland
Scotland,1070-1093, Malcolm III of Scotland; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093);

Scotland, 1900-1999, History Folder, Womens Christian Temperance Union, World Missionary Confoerence, Ecumenical Movement

Scotland, 1900, Womens Christian Temperance Union Meetings, Edinburgh
Scotland, 1900, Womens Christian Temperance Union Meetings, Edinburgh; FRANCES JOSEPH-GAUDET, EDUCATOR AND PRISON REFORMER, (30 December 1934);

Scotland, 1910 World Missionary Conference, Edinburgh
Scotland, 1910 World Missionary Conference; GEORGE BELL, BISHOP OF CHICHESTER, AND ECUMENIST, 3 October 1958; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955 ;

Ecumenical Movement, 1910, World Missionary Conference, Edinburg
Ecumenical Movement, 1910, World Missionary Conference, Edinburg ; Scotland, 1910 World Missionary Conference; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955 ; GEORGE BELL, BISHOP OF CHICHESTER, AND ECUMENIST, 3 October 1958;

Scotland, Tweed River Folder, Scottish Borders

Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders; St Oswald, king and martyr, Commemorated August 5 ; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG);

Tweed River

Tweed River Source (Tweedsmuir)

Tweed River 1

Tweed River 2

Tweed River 3 (Peebles)

Tweed River 4

Tweed River 5 (Melrose Abby, Leader River Mouth)

Scotland, Tweed River 5, Leader River Folder

River Leader

River Leader Source (Lammermuir Hills)

Lammermuir Hills, Scottish Borders
Lammermuir hills south of Edinburgh near the River Leader; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG); St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20;

River Leader 1

River Leader 2 (Lauder)

River Leader 3 (Earlston)

River Leader Mouth (Tweed River 5, Melrose Abby)

Melrose Abbey, Scottish Borders, Scotland, Great North Road, Tweed River 5
Melrose Abbey; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG); St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20;

Tweed River 6 (Kelso)

Tweed River 7 (Bernicia and Norham Castle)

Bernicia, Scottish Borders (Tweed River 7)
Bernicia; St Oswald, king and martyr, Commemorated August 5 ;

Tweed River Mouth (Berwick Bay, North Sea)

Berwick-upon-Tweed, Scottish Borders
Berwick-upon-Tweed; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG);

Scotland, Galloway Region Folder, Cree, Ken and Nith Rivers

Galloway Region, Scotland (Lake Ken, Nith and Cree Rivers)
Galloway Region (Lake Ken); St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; CUTHBERT OF LINDISFARNE, BISHOP AND MISSIONARY (20 MAR 687) (now 31 AUG); NINIAN OF GALLOWAY, BISHOP, MISSIONARY TO SCOTLAND (16 SEP 430) ;

Galloway Hills
Galloway Hills;

River Cree Mouth (Solway Firth)

River Cree

Range of the Awful Hand
Range of the Awful Hand;

Water of Ken River Source (Carsphairn Hills)

Water of Ken River 1

Water of Ken River Mouth (Selway Firth)

Water of Ken River

Carsphairn and Scaur Hills

Lake Doon
Lake Doon;

River Nith Source (Carsphairn Hills)

Nithsdale (Valley of the River Nith)
Nithsdale (Valley of the River Nith);

River Nith Mouth (Solway Firth at Ards Point)

River Nith

Solway Firth (inlet)
Solway Firth (inlet);

Scotland, River Clyde Folder, Glasgow

River Clyde

River Clyde Source (Daer and Portrail Waters)

River Clyde 1 (River Clyde Proper)

River Clyde 2

River Clyde 3

River Clyde 4 (Bothwell Castle)

River Clyde 5 (Glasgow)

Cambuslang, near Glascow (Whitefield's Preaching to 30,000 in 1742)
Cambuslang, Scotland (George Whitefield's Preaching to 30,000) ; George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ;

University of Glasgow, 1451
University of Glasgow; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21

Glasgow, Scotland (River Clyde 5)
St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ; George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 ; William W. Mayo of WILLIAM W. MAYO, CHARLES MENNINGER, and their SONS, PIONEERS IN MEDICINE, 1911, 1953, Commemorated March 6 ;

Lennox District, Scotland
Lennox District; AELRED OF RIEVAULX, ABBOT (12 JANUARY 1167) ; Dukes of Lennox Chamberlin of Scotland or Master of the Household of the King of Scotland;

River Clyde 6 (Dumbarton, Alt Clut)

Alt Clut (Dumbarton), Scotland (River Clyde 6)
Alt Clut (Dumbarton), Scotland; Epistle to Coroticus; St. Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17;

River Clyde Mouth (Firth of Clyde)

Strathclyde, Scotland (Clyde Valley)
Strathclyde; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 ;

Scotland, River Forth Folder, Edinburg

Forth River

Forth River Source (Loch Ard)
Loch Ard, a freshwater lake in Trossachs National Park in the Trossachs, a woodland glen;

Picts - Scottish Picts - Land of the Picts (north of the Forth and Clyde rivers)
Picts; St Germanus the Bishop of Auxerre, Commemorated on July 31; NINIAN OF GALLOWAY, BISHOP, MISSIONARY TO SCOTLAND (16 SEP 430); COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Kinloch House Hotel, River Forth Area, Northwest of St Andrew
Kinloch House; WILFRED GRENFELL, MEDICAL MISSIONARY, 9 October 1940;

Firth (Estuary) of Forth (River), Scotland
Firth (Estuary) of Forth (River); St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 ;

Aberdeen, Scotland
Aberdeen, Scotland; SAMUEL SEABURY, BISHOP (14 NOV 1784), (BESTOWAL OF THE AMERICAN EPISCOPATE) ;

Forth River 1 (Sterling Castle)

Stirling Castle, Scotland - Home of the English Chapel Royal after 1594
Stirling Castle - Home of the English Chapel Royal after 1594; WILLIAM BYRD of WILLIAM BYRD, JOHN MERBECKE and THOMAS TALLIS, Musicians, 1623, 1585, 1585, Commemorated November 21 ;

Scottish Court at Forteviot, 10th and 11th Centuries
Scottish Court at Forteviot, 10th and 11th Centuries; AELRED OF RIEVAULX, ABBOT (12 JANUARY 1167);

Forth River 2 (Dunfermine)

Benedictine Abbey at Dunfermline
Benedictine Abbey at Dunfermline; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093) ;

Forth River 3 (Edinburg)

Edinburg, Scotland (Great North Road and Firth of Forth)
Edinburg; FRANCES JOSEPH-GAUDET, EDUCATOR AND PRISON REFORMER, (30 December 1934), 1900 Womens Christian Temperance Union International Convention Edinburg ; St Cuthbert, wonderworker of Britain, Commemorated on March 20;

Episcopal Church (Kirk) of Scotland
Episcopal Church (Kirk) of Scotland; SAMUEL SEABURY, BISHOP (14 NOV 1784), (BESTOWAL OF THE AMERICAN EPISCOPATE) ; THOMAS KEN, BISHOP AND NON-JUROR (21 MAR 1711) ;

Lothian Region, Scotland
Lothian Region, Scotland ; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 /a>;

Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland
Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; John Muir of JOHN MUIR and HUDSON STUCK, NATURALIST & WRITER, 1914; PRIEST & ENVIRONMENTALIST, 1920, Commemorated April 21 ;

Forth River Mouth (Edinburg, Firth of Forth)

Firth of Forth Mouth

Fife, Scotland
Fife; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT) ;

St Andrews, Scotland
St Andrews; ANDREW THE APOSTLE, (30 NOV NT) ;

Scotland, Scottish Highlands Folder

Scottish Highlands
Scottish Highlands; MARGARET;

Grampian Mountains
Grampian Mountains; NINIAN OF GALLOWAY, BISHOP, MISSIONARY TO SCOTLAND (16 SEP 430);

Caithness Area
Caithness County SAMUEL SEABURY, BISHOP (14 NOV 1784), (BESTOWAL OF THE AMERICAN EPISCOPATE) ;

Ross Region
Ross Region; Ross County; SAMUEL SEABURY, BISHOP (14 NOV 1784), (BESTOWAL OF THE AMERICAN EPISCOPATE) ;

Craig Phadrig, Ross Region, Scottish Highlands
Craig Phadrig, Ross Region, Scottish Highlands; Scotland, 554-584, Brude, King of the Picts, Converted by Columba; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Scottish Highlands - Land of the Gaels
Land of the Gaels (Highland Scots) ; Scottish Highlands ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Moray Firth (Inlet)
Moray Firth;

Large Gash across Scotland
COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Bannavem Taberniae, Scotland, St Patric's Birthplace
Bannavem Taberniae, Scotland; PATRICK OF IRELAND, (17 MAR c461); St Patrick the Bishop of Armagh and Enlightener of Ireland, Commemorated on March 17 ;

Isle of Mull
Isle of Mull ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Columba's monastery of Iona, Scotland, 563
Iona Abbey; St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093) ; St Kentigern, first Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland, Commemorated January 14 ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Iona, Scotland
Iona monastery; AIDAN, MISSIONARY, ABBOT, BISHOP OF LINDISFARNE (31 AUGUST 651); St Oswald, king and martyr, Commemorated August 5 ; St Aidan the Bishop of Lindesfarne, Commemorated on August 31 ; St Ciaran of Clonmacnois, Commemorated September 9 ; MARGARET, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND (16 NOV 1093) ; COLUMBA, ABBOT OF IONA AND MISSIONARY (9 JUNE 597) ;

Scotland, Roman Wall Folder - The Wall - Hadrian's Wall, in England

The Roman Wall - Hadrian's Wall

The Wall - Hadrian's Roman Wall
The Wall - Hadrian's Wall; Hadrian's Wall Path; NINIAN OF GALLOWAY, BISHOP, MISSIONARY TO SCOTLAND (16 SEP 430);

Wallsend
Wallsend;

Heddon-on-the-Wall
Heddon-on-the-Wall;

Chollerford
Chollerford;

Vercovicium (Housesteads, a Roman Fort)
Vercovicium (Housesteads, a Roman Fort) ;

Greenhead, Northumberland
Greenhead, Northumberland;

Carlisle, Cumbria
Carlisle, Cumbria ;

Bowness-on-Solway
Bowness-on-Solway;

Scotland, Great North Road Folder, England to Scotland

South America Folder.kmz

South America Folder

South America or Latin America
Latin America ; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commended June 25;

Latin America (South America, Central America, French Canada)
Latin America ; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commended June 25;

South America, Veneszuela and Guyana Folder, Northern SA Folder

Orinoco River

Venezuela, Northern South America
Venezuela; JAMES WELDON JOHNSON, POET, 1938, Commemorated June 25 ;

Orinoco River Source (along the border)

Orinoco River Delta

Orinoco River Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Guyana, Northern South America (Guyana Rivers)
Guyana; Ida B. Robinson, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1946, Commemorated April 20;

French Guiana 1

French Guiana 2

French Guiana 3

South America, Brazil Folder, Northcentral, and Eastern SA

Brazil
Brazil; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7;

Sao Paulo, Brazil
Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7;

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro; Central Diocese; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7; EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL;

Guanabara Bay
Guanabara Bay;

Lagoa dos Patos, Brazil (Lagoon of the Ducks)
Lagoa dos Patos; Southern Diocese; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7; EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL;

Porto Alegre, Brazil (five rivers converge, Rio Guaiba, Guaiba Lake)
Porto Alegre; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7; EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL;

Amazon River Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Amazon River 1 (Main Branch Amazon)

Amazon River 2 (Main Branch Amazon)

Amazon River 3 (Jurua River)

Jurua River Mouth (Amazon River 3)

Amazon River 4 (Tapajos River)

Tapajos River Source (along the border)

Tapajos River Mouth (Amazon River 4)

Amazon River 5 (Madeira River)

Madeira River Mouth (Amazon River 5)

Amazon River 6 (Purus River)

Purus River Mouth (Amazon River 6)

Amazon River 7

Amazon River 7 Source (along the border)

Amazon River 8 (Putumayo River)

Source of the Putumayo 200 miles from Pacific Ocean
Source of the Putumayo is only 200 miles from Pacific Ocean, in a straight line passing through Pasto, Columbia.

Putumayo River Source (200 miles from Pacific)

Putumayo River Mouth (Amazon River Main Branch)

Putumayo River

Amazon River 9

Amazon River 10 (Maranon River)

Amazon River 11

Amazon River 13 (Negro River, blackwater)

Negro River Mouth (Amazon River 13)

Araguaia River 1 (Tocantins River Mouth)

Araguaia River Mouth

Araguaia River

Tocantins River Mouth (Araguaia River)

Tocantins River

South America, Bolivia River, Southcentral SA Folder

Bolivia, South America
Bolivia, South America; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7;

Altiplano Plateau (Bolivian Plateau)

Bolivian River 1

Bolivian river 2 - Piray River from Source 1

Piray River Source 1

Piray River 1 (near Quirusillas)

Bolivian River 3 - Piray River from Source 2

Piray River Source 2

Bolivian River 4

Bolivian River 5

Bolivian river 7 - Mother of God River

South America, Peru Folder, Western SA Folder

Peru (Lima)
Peru ; Saints of Peru, MARTIN DE PORRES; ROSA DE LIMA; and TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO, Commemorated August 23 ;

Lima, Peru
Lima, Peru; Saints of Peru, MARTIN DE PORRES; ROSA DE LIMA; and TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO, Commemorated August 23 ;

Viceroyalty of Peru
Viceroyalty of Peru; Lima, Peru; Saints of Peru, MARTIN DE PORRES; ROSA DE LIMA; and TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO, Commemorated August 23 ;

Paita, Peru (600 miles northwest of Lima)
Paita, Peru (600 miles northwest of Lima) ; TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO, Commemorated 23 August, 1606;

Third Order of Saint Dominic in Lima
Third Order of Saint Dominic worldwide ; Saints of Peru, MARTIN DE PORRES; ROSA DE LIMA; and TORIBIO DE MOGROVEJO, Commemorated August 23 ;

Huallaga River

Huallaga River Mouth (Maranon River)

Maranon River

Maranon River Source (160k NE of Lima, Peru)
Maranon River;

160k northeast of Lima, Peru (Source of Maranon River)

Maranon River 1
Maranon River;

Maranon River Mouth (Amazon River Source)

Ucayali River

Ucayali River Source (a confluence)

Ucayali River Mouth (Amazon River Source)

Tambo River

Pawkartampu River

Pawkartampu River Mouth (Perene River)

Chanchamayu River

Chanchamayu River Mouth (Perene River Source)

Tambo River Mouth (Ucayali River Source)

Mantaro River Source (Lake Junin)
Mantaro River;

Chila mountain range, Mt Misimi
Chila mountain range; Mt Misimi;

Apurimac River Source (Mt Misimi, Peru)
ApurÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂmac River;

Perene River

Perene River Source (a confluence)

Ene River

Ene River Source (a confluence)
Ene River;

Mantaro River

Urubamba River

Urubamba River Source (southeast of Cuzco)

Urubamba River Pongo de Mainique (a whitewater canyon)
Pongo de Mainique, a whitewater canyon that divides the Upper and Lower Urbamba River areas;

Urubamba River Source (a confluence)
Urubamba River;

Urubamba River Mouth (Ucayali River Source)

Tambo River Source (a confluence)
Tambo River;

Apurimac River

South America, Argentina Folder, Southern SA Folder

Argentina
Argentina; Rex Humbard, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 2007, Commemorated September 21 ; JOHN BOSCO PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31 ; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7;

Patagonia, Argentina (and Chile)
Patagonia; JOHN BOSCO PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

British Empire - Falkland Islands
British Empire - Falkland Islands; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836);

South America, Argentina, Paraguay, Paraguay River Folder

Paraguay River

Pantanal Wetlands (54,000 to 75,000 sq miles)

Paraguay River Source (Parecis Plateau)

Paraguay River Mouth (Parana River)

Pilcomayo River

Pilcomayo River Source (Andes Mountains)
Andes Mountains;

Pilcomayo River Mouth (Asuncion, Paraguay River)
Pilcomayo River;

Bermejo River

Bermejo River Source (along the border)

Bermejo River Mouth (Paraguay River at Parana River)

South America, Argentina, Parana River Folder

Parana River

ParanaÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â­ba River Source (Minas Gerais)

Paranaiba River Mouth (Parana River Souce)

Parana River Source (Minas Gerais)

Parana River Mouth (River of Silver)

Rio Grande River (Parana River)

Mantiqueira Mountains
Mantiqueira Mountains ;

Rio Grande River Source (Mantiqueira Mountains)
Rio Grande River Source (Mantiqueira Mountains);

Rio Grande Mouth (Parana River Source)

Rio Grande River 2

Rio Grande River second source near Rio

Tiete River

Tiete River Source (Sao Paulo)

Tiete River Mouth (Parana River)

Paranapanema River

Paranapanema River Source (Serra dos Agudos)

Paranapanema River (Brazilia)

Paranapanema River Mouth (Parana River)

Iguazu River

Triple Frontier (Paraguay, Argintina and Brazil)

Iguazu River Source (Serra du Mar)

Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls;

Iguazu River Mouth (Parana River)
Iguazu River Mouth (Parana River) ;

Salado River

Salado River Source (Salta Provence)

Salado River Mouth (Parana River)

South America, Argentina, Uruguay, Uruguay River Folder

Uruguay River

Uruguay River Source

Uruguay River Mouth (River of Silver)

Canoas River

Canoas River (Santa Catarina) Source (Serra do Mar)

Canoas River (Santa Catarina) River Mouth (Uraguay River Source)

Ibicu River

Ibicu River Source

Santa Maria, Argentina (Rio Grande do Sul)
Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Southwest Diocese; a highway and railway hub ; PIONEERS OF THE EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL, Commemorated June 7 ; EPISCOPAL ANGLICAN CHURCH OF BRAZIL;

Ibicu River Mouth (Uraguay River)

Negro River

Negro River Source

Negro River Mouth (Uruguay River)

South America, Argentina, Colorado River Folder

Colorado River Source (Black Lake)

Colorado River 1

Colorado River 2

Colorado River 3

Colorado River 10 (Desaguadero River)

Colorado River 10.5

Colorado River Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Desaguadero River

Desaguadero River Source (a spring)

Desaguadero River 1

Desaguadero River 2

Desaguadero River 3

Desaguadero River 5 (Jachal River)

Desaguadero River 6 (San Juan River)

Desaguadero River 7 (Tunayan River)

Desaguadero River Mouth (Colorado River 10)

Jachal River

Jachal River Source

Jachal River Mouth (Desaguadero River 5)

San Juan River

San Juan River Source

San Juan River (San Juan)

San Juan River Mouth (Desaguadero River 6)

Tunuyan River

Tunuyan River 1 (Rivadavia)

Tunuyan River 2

Tunuyan River 3

Tunuyan River Mouth (Desguadero River 7)

South America, Argentina, Buenos Aires Folder

Buenos Aires, Argentina
Buenos Aires; JOHN BOSCO PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

Rio de la Plata Basin, Argentina
Rio de la Plata Basin ;

River of Silver Estuary (RÃƒÂƒÃ‚ÂƒÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â­o de la Plata)

River of Silver (Rio de la Plata) Estuary

South America, Argentina Folder, Southern SA Folder.kmz

Spain and Portugal, Guadiana, Guadelete and Guadalquivir Rivers Folder, Gibraltar, Vandalusia.kmz

Spain and Portugal, Guadiana, Guadelete and Guadalquivir Rivers Folder, Gibraltar, Vandalusia

Guadiana River

Guadiana River Source (Villarrubia de los Ojos)

Guadiana River Mouth

Guadalquivir River

Guadalquivir River Source (Sierra de Cazorla)

Al-Andalus, 711-1492, Islamic Iberia, Islamic Spain and Portugal
Al-Andalus, 711-1492, Islamic Iberia, Islamic Spain and Portugal; BARTOLOME DE LOS CASAS, MISSIONARY PRIEST, DEFENDER OF THE OPPRESSED, 1566, Commemorated July 18 ; JOHN CALVIN, THEOLOGIAN, 1564, Commemorated May 28;

Sierra de Cazorla
Sierra de Cazorla;

Guadalquivir River 1 (Cordova)

Cordova, Spain (Guadalquivir River 1)
Cordova; St Hosius the Confessor the Bishop of Cordova, Commemorated August 27 ;

Guadalquivir River 2 (Seville)

Seville, Spain (Guadalquivir River 2)
Seville; BARTOLOME DE LOS CASAS, MISSIONARY PRIEST, DEFENDER OF THE OPPRESSED, 1566, Commemorated July 18 ; St Isidore the Bishop of Seville, Commemorated on April 4;

Andalusia, Spain (Vandalusia - Land of the Vandals)
Andalusia, Spain (Vandalusia - Land of the Vandals); AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (28 AUGUST 430); St Justinian the Emperor, Commemorated on November 14 ;

Vandalusia, Spain (Andalusia - Land of the Vandals)
Andalusia, Spain (Vandalusia - Land of the Vandals); AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO, BISHOP AND THEOLOGIAN (28 AUGUST 430); St Justinian the Emperor, Commemorated on November 14 ;

Guadalquivir River Mouth (Gulf of Cadiz)

Guadalete River

Guadalete River Source (Sierra de Grazalema)

Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park
Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park;

Guadalete (river)

Guadalete River Mouth (Cadiz, Gulf of Cadiz)

Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory
Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ;

British Empire - Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory
Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); George Whitefield of FRANCIS ASBURY & GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Evangelists, 1816, 1770, Commemorated November 15 ;

Cadiz, Spain (Guadalete River Mouth, Gibraltar)
Cadiz; JOHN DONNE, Priest, Poet, and Preacher (31 March 1631);

Tonga Area.kmz

West Indies - surrounded by Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea.kmz

Africa, Central Africa Folder.kmz

Africa, Central Africa Folder

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Rhodesia, Botswana Folder

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Limpopo River Folder

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Zambezi River Folder

Zambezi River

Zambezi River Source (Mwinilunga, Zambezi)
Mwinilunga, Zambezi ;

Zambezi River 1

Zambezi River 2

Zambezi River 3

Zambezi River 8 (Ngonye Falls )

Zambezi River 14 (Victoria Falls)

Zambezi River 20 (Lake Kariba)

Zambezi River 26 (Lake Cahora Bassa)

Zambezi River Mouth (Straight of Madagascar)

Africa, Central Africa, Congo Basin, Congo River Folder

Congo River

Boga-Zaire (Congo)
Boga-Zaire (Congo); JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977);

Gabala (Angola)
St John Chrysostom the Archbishop of Constantinople;

Mitumba Mountains
Mitumba Mountainsl

Congo River Source (along the border)

Congo River Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Lukuga River

Lukuga River Source (Kalemie, Lake Tanganyika)

Lukuga River Mouth (Congo River)

Africa, East Africa Folder.kmz

Africa, East Africa Folder

East Africa
East Africa; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated on January 14; JANANI LUWUM, ARCHBISHOP OF UGANDA, MARTYR (16 FEB 1977); Venerable Mark the Anchorite of Athens, Commemorated on April 5; MARTYRS OF SUDAN, (16 May 1983) THE MARTYRS OF UGANDA, (3 JUNE 1886); ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Albertine Rift

East African Rift

Mount Elgon, between Uganda and Kenya
Mount Elgon

Africa, East Africa 600BC-1983, Folder

Africa, East Africa, 600BC-700, East African Arabs

Africa, East Africa, 600 BC - 8th Century, East African Egyptian Arabs, Blemmyes Nubian Kingdom
East African Egyptian Arabs, 600 BC - 8th Century, Blemmyes Nubian Kingdom; Fathers slain at Sinai and Raithu, Commemorated on January 14;

Africa, East Africa, 000, 1st Century Folder, Arabs, Apostles Thomas, Matthew

Africa, East Africa, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas
East Africa, 1st Century, Apostle Thomas; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6

Africa, East Africa, 1st Century, Apostle Matthew
Ethiopia, 1st Century, Apostle Matthew; Holy, Glorious Apostle Thomas, Commemorated on October 6 ; Apostle and Evangelist Matthew, Commemorated on November 16;

Africa, East Africa, 100, 2nd-10th Century Folder, Arabs, Christian Axum Kingdom, Orthodox

Africa, East Africa, 100-940, Abyssinian (Ethiopian) Kingdom of Axum, Christian
East Africa, Abyssinia, 100-940, Ethiopian Kingdom of Axum, Christian; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24;

Africa, East Africa, Arabs, 300-399, St Frumentius and Kings Ella Amida, Ezana,

Africa, East Africa, 320-333, King, Ella Amida aka Ousanas
East Africa, 320-333, King, Ella Amida aka Ousanas; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, 323-383, Abyssinia (Ethiopian) Saint, Frumentius
East Africa, Abyssinia, 323-383, Ethiopian Saint, Frumentius; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, 333-356, King, Ezana of Axum
East Africa, 333-356, King, Ezana of Axum; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, Arabs, 500-599, 6th Century Folder, Elesbaan and Abyssinia

Africa, East Africa, 520-540, Abyssinia, Ethiopian King, Elesbaan (Caleb or Kaleb), Christian
East Africa, Abyssinia, Ethiopian King, 520-540, Elesbaan (Caleb or Kaleb), Christian ; Blessed Elesbaan the King of Ethiopia, Commemorated on October 24; St Gregory the Archbishop of Omirits, Commemorated on December 19 ;

Africa, East Africa, 900-1270, Christian Ethiopian Zagwe Dynasty

Africa, East Africa, Abyssinia, 900-1270, Ethiopian Zagwe dynasty, Christian
East Africa, Abyssinia, 900-1270, Ethiopian Zagwe dynasty, Christian; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, 1137-1974, Christian Ethopian Empire, Orthodox

Africa, East Africa, Abyssinia, 1137-1974, Ethiopian Empire, Christian, Orthodox
East Africa, Abyssinia, 1137-1974, Ethiopian Empire, Christian, Orthodox; St Frumentius the Archbishop of Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Commemorated on November 30;

Africa, East Africa, 1800, 19th 20th Century Folder, Uganda, Homosexual Mwanga War, British Protectorate

Africa, East Africa, 1900, 20th Century Folder, Uganda, Milton Obote, Idi Amin

Africa, East Africa, Blue Nile River Folder

Blue Nile River

Blue Nile Source (Lake Tana, Ethiopia)
Blue Nile;

Blue Nile Spring Mt Gish (sacred source of the Nile)
Mt Gish Blue Nile Spring (sacred source of the Nile, at 9,000 ft elevation, in Ethiopia); Gish Abay Spring;

Blue Nile 1 (Blue Nile Falls)
Blue Nile Falls;

Blue Nile 2

Blue Nile 3

Blue Nile 4

Blue Nile 19 (Sudan)

Blue Nile 27 (Khartoum, Nile River Source)

Africa, East Africa, White Nile Folder

White Nile River

White Nile Source (Lake Victoria)
White Nile; Lake Victoria;

White Nile 1 (Buganda and Namugongo, Uganda)

White Nile 2 (Victoria Nile section)

White Nile 3 (Albert Lake, Albert Nile section)

White Nile 5 (Juba, Sudan)

White Nile 6

White Nile 7

White Nile 8 (Lake No, South Sudan)

White Nile 9

White Nile Mouth (Kartoum, Blue Nile, Nile River Source)

Africa, East Africa, Albert Nile Folder

Albert Nile (Semliki) River

Albert Nile Source (Lake Albert, Uganda)

Semliki River Mouth (Lake Albert)

Rwenzori Mountains

Semliki River Source (Lake Edward)

Mitumba Mountains (North Kivu)
Mitumba Mountainsl

Rutshura River

Rutshuru River Source (Lake Mutanda)

Rutshuru River Mouth (Lake Edward)

Virunga Mountains
Virunga Mountains;

Africa, South Africa Folder.kmz

Africa, South Africa Folder

South Africa
South Africa; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ; John G. Lake, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1935, Commemorated September 16 ; CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836); RICHARD MEUX BENSON, RELIGIOUS, 1915, Commemorated January 16 ; David du Plessis, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1987, Commemorated February 2 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12; Smith Wigglesworth, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1947, Commemorated March 12 ; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Capetown, South Africa (Cape of Good Hope)
Capetown, South Africa; BERNARD MIZEKI, CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN AFRICA (18 JUNE 1896);

Boer republics of South Africa
Boer republics of South Africa; Charles Gore of RICHARD MEUX BENSON, RELIGIOUS, 1915, AND CHARLES GORE BISHOP OF WORCESTER, BIRMINGHAM & OXFORD, 1932, Commemorated January 16;

Africa, South Africa 1880-1967, Folder

Africa, South Africa, 1800, 19th and 20th Century Folder, Boer Wars, Gandhi

Africa, South Africa, 1880-1881, Boer War 1 (Transvaal Republic, 1899)
Boer Wars; GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936;

Africa, South Africa, 1889-1948, Mahatma Gandhi
India, 1889-1948, Mahatma Gandhi; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated January 12;

Africa, South Africa, 1899-1902, Boer War 2 (Orange Free State, 1880)
Boer Wars; GILBERT KEITH CHESTERTON, APOLOGIST and WRITER, 1936;

Africa, South Africa, 1900, 20th Century, Albert Lutuli, Sharpeville massacre

Africa, South Africa, 1952-1967, Politician, Albert Lutuli
South African Politician, 1952-1967, Albert Lutuli; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ;

Africa, South Africa, 1960, Sharpeville massacre
Sharpeville massacre; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21;

Africa, South Africa, Gourits River Folder, Natal Province, Capetown

Gourits River

Gourits River Source (Gamka and Olifants Rivers)

Gourits River Mouth (Gouritsmond, Indian Ocean)

Natal Province, South Africa
Natal Province, South Africa; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ; CHARLES FREER ANDREWS, PRIEST AND ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœFRIEND OF THE POORÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ IN INDIA, 1940, Commemorated February 12;

Stanger, Natal, South Africa
Stanger, South Africa ; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ;

Groutville, Natal, South Africa
Groutville, South Africa; ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, PROPHETIC WITNESS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1967, Commemorated July 21 ;

Sneeuberge (Snow Mountains)

Africa, South Africa, Gourits River Source, Olifants and Gamka Rivers Folder

Olifants River

Olifants River Source (north of Swartberg)

Olifants River Mouth (Gourits River Source)

Gamka River

Gamka River Source (north of Beaufort West)

Gamka River Mouth (Gourits River Source)

Africa, West Africa Folder.kmz

Africa, West Africa Folder

West Africa
West Africa; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2;

Africa, West Africa 1200-Present, Folder, Niger River History

Africa, West Africa, 1200, 13th 14th Centurys Folder, Mali Empire

Niger River, 1235-1600, Mali Empire
Niger River, 1235-1600, Mali Empire;

Africa, West Africa, 1400, 15th 16th Century Folder, Songhai Empire

Niger River, 1464-1591, Songhai Empire, Gao the capital
Niger River, 1464-1591, Songhai Empire, Gao the capital ;

Africa, West Africa, 1600, 17th- 19th Century Folder, Bamana Empire

Niger River, 1640-1861, Bamana Empire
Niger River, 1640-1861, Bamana Empire ;

Africa, West Africa, 1700, 18th-19th Century Folder, Fulani Imamate of Futa Jallon, Sunni, Slave Traders

Niger River, 1725-1896, Fulani Imamate of Futa Jallon, Sunni
Niger River, 1725-1896, Fulani Imamate of Futa Jallon, Sunni ; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Africa, West Africa, 1800, 19th Century Folder, Fulani War, Massina, Toucouleur, and Wassoulou Empires, French w Barnana

Africa, West Africa, 1804-1808, Fulani War
Fulani War; Land of the Fulani People is a 1,000 mile wide streach of land across Africa south of the Sahara Desert; Muslim Fulani Slave Raiders; Portuguese slave traders; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31 ;

Niger River, 1818-1862, Massina Empire
Niger River, 1818-1862, Massina Empire ;

Niger River, 1848-1893, Toucouleur Empire
Niger River, 1848-1893, Toucouleur Empire;

Niger River, Massina Almami, 1818-1845, Seku Amadu. Massina Empire Founder
Niger River, Massina Almami, 1818-1845, Seku Amadu. Massina Empire Founder; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Niger River, 1878-1898, Wassoulou Empire, Sunni Islam, Mandinka people
Niger River, 1878-1898, Wassoulou Empire, Sunni Islam, Mandinka people ; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Niger River, Fulani Iman, 1890-1896, Bokar Biro, Sunni
Niger River, Fulani Iman, 1890-1896, Bokar Biro, Sunni; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Niger River, 1893-1900, The French allied with Bamana Empire
Niger River, 1893-1893, The French allied with Bamana Empire; Niger River, 1640-1861, Bamana Empire ; The French Scramble for Africa

Africa, West Africa, 1900, 20th Century Folder, French Colony of Niger, 1930 Revival

Niger River, 1900-1960, The French Colony of Niger
Niger River, 1900-1960, The French Colony of Niger;

Niger River Mouth, Ogun River, The Great Revival of 1930
The Great Revival of 1930 ; Joseph Ayo Babalola, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1959, Commemorated July 26;

Africa, West Africa, Liberia, Saint Paul, Mesurado and Cavalla Rivers Folder, Liberia

Liberia, West Africa
Liberia; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2 ; ALEXANDER CRUMMELL, PRIEST, MISSIONARY, EDUCATOR (10 SEP 1898); SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Saint Paul River

Saint Paul River Source (Guinea Highlands)
Saint Paul River;

Nimba Range of Guinea Highlands
Guinea Highlands;

Saint Paul River Mouth (Atlantic Ocean)

Mesurado River

Mesurado River Source

Cuttington University, Liberia
Cuttington University; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2 ;

Mesurado River 1

Mesurado River 2

Mesurado River Mouth and Cape

Liberia College
Liberia College; ALEXANDER CRUMMELL, PRIEST, MISSIONARY, EDUCATOR (10 SEP 1898) ;

Monrovia, Liberia
Monrovia; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2 ;

Cavalla River

Cavalla River Source (Guinea Highlands)

Cavalla River 1

Cavalla River 2

Cavalla River 3

Cavalla River Mouth (Cape Palmas, Atlantic Ocean)

Cape Palmas, Liberia (Cavalla River Mouth, Atlantic Ocean)
Cape Palmas; SAMUEL FERGUSON, MISSIONARY BISHOP FOR WEST AFRICA, 1916, Commemorated August 2 ;

Africa, West Africa, Fulani Folder, Upper Niger River

Fulani, Land of the Fulani People (Sierra Leone, Timbuktu, Upper Niger River)
Land of the Fulani People is a 1,000 mile wide streach of land across Africa south of the Sahara Desert; Muslim Fulani Slave Raiders; Portuguese slave traders; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Niger River

Niger River Source (Guinea Highlands)
Guinea Highlands;

Niger River 1

Niger River 2

Niger River 3 (Inland Delta)

Niger River (Overview)

Niger River 4 (Timbuktu)

Timbuktu (Niger River 4)
Timbuktu; Muslim Fulani Slave Raiders; Portuguese slave traders; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31 ;

Niger River 5

Kaduna River Mouth (Niger River)

Niger Delta or Mouth (Gulf of Guinea)

Africa, West Africa, Niger River Folder

Africa, West Africa, Niger River 3, Bani River Folder

Bani River

Bani River Source (Baoule and Bagoe Rivers Convergence)

Bani River 1

Bani River 2

Bani River 3

Bani River Mouth (Niger River 3)

Africa, West Africa, Niger River 6, Sokoto River Folder

Sokoto River

Sokoto River Source
Sokoto River

Fulani Empire (Upper Niger River)
Fulani Empire; Muslim Fulani Slave Raiders; Portuguese slave traders; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31 ;

Sokoto River 1

Fulani Capital

Sokoto River Mouth (Niger River 6)

Africa, West Africa, Niger River 8, Benue (Chadda) River Folder

Benue (Chadda) River

Benue (Chadda) River Source (Adamawa Plateau)
Benue River; Adamawa Plateau ;

Benue (Chadda) River 1

Benue (Chadda) River 2

Benue (Chadda) River 3

Benue (Chadda) River Mouth (Niger River 8)

NIGER TERRITORIES, Niger Delta, Between Forcados and Brasse Rivers
NIGER TERRITORIES, Niger Delta, Between Forcados and Brasse Rivers; SAMUEL AJAYI CROWTHER, BISHOP IN THE NIGER TERRITORIES, 1891, Commemorated December 31;

Forcados River

Brasse River

Mongol, China Folder, its major rivers.kmz

Mongol, China Folder, its major rivers

China (Mongol China)
China; Aimee Semple McPherson, PENTECOSTAL SAINT, 1944, Commemorated September 27 ; JOHN MOTT, EVANGELIST AND ECUMENICAL PIONEER, 3 October 1955; SAMUEL ISAAC JOSEPH SCHERESCHEWSKY, SCHOLAR, TRANSLATOR, BISHOP (14 OCT 1906) ; CHANNING MOORE WILLIAMS, MISSIONARY TO ASIA (2 DEC. 1910) ; FRANCIS XAVIER, Missionary to the Far East, 1552, Commemorated December 3 ; JULIA CHESTER EMERY, UPHOLDER OF MISSIONS (9 JAN 1922) ; Repose of St John of Kronstadt; LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ; Right-believing Prince Basil (Vasilko) of Rostov, Commemorated on March 4; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ; Blessed Dovmont (Timothy) the Prince of Pskov, Commemorated on May 20 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Mongol, China, 1260-ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“1368, Mongol-Tartar Capital - Dadu (Peking or Beijing)
1260ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â“1368 Mongol-Tartar Capital - Dadu (Peking or Beijing); Repose of St Alexander Nevsky, Commemorated on November 23;

Mongol, China, 1368-1644, Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty;

Mongol, China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty
China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ;

Mongol, China, 1899-1901, Boxer Rebellion, Anti Christian
Boxer Rebellion; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; LOTTIE MOON, MISSIONARY IN CHINA, 1912, Commemorated December 22; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Mongol, China, Republic of China, 1912-1949
China, Republic of China, 1912-1949; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31;

Mongol, China, 1915-1916, Empire of China
China, 1915-1916, Empire of China ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1927-1949, Chinese Civil War, Nationalist vs. Communist
Chinese Civil War 1927-1949;

Mongol, China History Folder

Mongol, China, 1260-1368, Mongol Tartar Capital Peking Folder

Mongol, China, 1368-1644, Ming Dynasty Folder

Mongol, China, 1644-1912, Qing Dynasty Folder, 1685 Kangxi's Peking Spiritual Mission

Mongol, China, 1644-1699, 17th Century Folder, China Russia War of the Amur, Orthodox Peking Spiritual Mission

Mongol, China, 1643-1661, Qing dynasty Emperor, Shunzhi Emperor
Mongol, China, 1643-1661, Qing dynasty Emperor, Shunzhi Emperor ; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9;

Mongol, China, 1652-1695, China War of the Amur Region
Russia China War of the Amur Region (1652-1695) ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9;

Mongol, China, 1661-1722, Qing dynasty Emperor, Kangxi
China, 1661-1722, Qing dynasty Emperor, Kangxi Emperor; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; Repose of St Innocent the first Bishop of Irkutsk, Commemorated on November 26;

Mongol, China, 1684-1686, Chinese Invasions of Albazin and Amur River
Siberia, Chinese Invasions of Albazin (1684-1686) ; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9; Blessed Dovmont (Timothy) the Prince of Pskov, Commemorated on May 20;

Mongol, China, 1700-1799, I8th Century Folder, China Russia War of the Amur, Orthodox Peking Spiritual Mission

Mongol, China, 1722-1735, Qing dynasty Emperor,Yongzheng Emperor
China, 1722-1735, Qing dynasty Emperor,Yongzheng Emperor; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; Repose of St Innocent the first Bishop of Irkutsk, Commemorated on November 26;

Mongol, China, 1800-1899, 19th Century History Folder, Boxer Rebellion, War of the Amur, Peking Spiritual Mission

Mongol, China, 1850-1861, Qing dynasty, Xianfeng Emperor
China, Qing dynasty Emperor, 1850-1861, Xianfeng Emperor; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; CHANNING MOORE WILLIAMS, MISSIONARY TO ASIA (2 DEC. 1910);

Mongol, China, 1861-1875, Qing dynasty Emperor, Tongzhi Emperor
China, Qing dynasty Emperor, 1861-1875, Tongzhi Emperor; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; CHANNING MOORE WILLIAMS, MISSIONARY TO ASIA (2 DEC. 1910); LOTTIE MOON, MISSIONARY IN CHINA, 1912, Commemorated December 22;

Mongol, China, 1875-1908, Qing dynasty Emperor, Guangxu Emperor
China, Qing dynasty Emperor, 1875-1908, Guangxu Emperor; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; SAMUEL ISAAC JOSEPH SCHERESCHEWSKY, SCHOLAR, TRANSLATOR, BISHOP (14 OCT 1906); CHANNING MOORE WILLIAMS, MISSIONARY TO ASIA (2 DEC. 1910); LOTTIE MOON, MISSIONARY IN CHINA, 1912, Commemorated December 22;

Mongol, China, 1899-1901, Boxer Rebellion (Shandong and North China Plain) against Christian Foreigners
Boxer Rebellion; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; LOTTIE MOON, MISSIONARY IN CHINA, 1912, Commemorated December 22; Icon of the Mother of God ÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂœThe Word was made FleshÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚ÂÂÂÂ, Commemorated on March 9 ; ROLAND ALLEN, MISSION STRATEGIST, Commemorated June 8 ;

Mongol, China, 1900-1912, 20th History Folder, Boxer Rebellion, War of the Amur, Peking Spiritual Mission

Mongol, China, 1908-1912, Qing dynasty Emperor, Puyi
China, Qing dynasty Emperor, 1908-1912, Puyi ; China, 1644-1912, Qing dynasty ; CHANNING MOORE WILLIAMS, MISSIONARY TO ASIA (2 DEC. 1910); LOTTIE MOON, MISSIONARY IN CHINA, 1912, Commemorated December 22;

Mongol, China, 1912-1949, Republic of China Folder

Mongol, China, 1912-1923, Republic of China President, Yuan Shikai
China, Republic of China President, 1912-1923, Yuan Shikai ; China, Republic of China, 1912-1949; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31;

Mongol China, 1915-1916, Empire of China
China, 1915-1916, Empire of China ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1916-1923, Republic of China President, Li Yuanhong
China, Republic of China President, 1916-1923, Li Yuanhong ; China, Republic of China, 1912-1949; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31;

Mongol, China, 1917-1923, President, Li Yuanhong, President of China
China President, 1917-1923, Li Yuanhong, President of China (off and on) ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1921, Peking Man Site
China, 1921, Peking Man Site; Even though the original fossils disappeared in 1941 during World War II, excellent casts and descriptions remain. So to believe in Peking Man, we have to trust those descriptions from people who came to China to find a prehistoric man. Here is the story of the discovery and identification before that disappearance (copied from Wikipedia, Peking Man Site): Swedish geologist Johan Gunnar Andersson and American palaeontologist Walter W. Granger came to Zhoukoudian, China in search of prehistoric fossils in 1921. They were directed to the site at Dragon Bone Hill by local quarrymen, where Andersson recognised deposits of quartz that were not native to the area. Immediately realising the importance of this find he turned to his colleague and announced, "Here is primitive man; now all we have to do is find him!" Excavation work was begun immediately by Andersson's assistant Austrian palaeontologist Otto Zdansky, who found what appeared to be a fossilised human molar. He returned to the site in 1923, and materials excavated in the two subsequent digs were sent to Uppsala University in Sweden for analysis. In 1926 Andersson announced the discovery of two human molars in this material, and Zdansky published his findings. Canadian anatomist Davidson Black of Peking Union Medical College, excited by Andersson and ZdanskyÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¢ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â€ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â™s find, secured funding from the Rockefeller Foundation and recommenced excavations at the site in 1927 with both Western and Chinese scientists. Swedish palaeontologist Anders Birger Bohlin unearthed a tooth that fall, and Black placed it in a gold locket on his watch chain. Black published his analysis in the journal Nature, identifying his find as belonging to a new species and genus which he named Sinanthropus pekinensis, but many fellow scientists were skeptical about such an identification on the basis of a single tooth, and the foundation demanded more specimens before it grant additional money. A lower jaw, several teeth, and skull fragments were unearthed in 1928. Black presented these finds to the foundation and was rewarded with an $80,000 grant that he used to establish the Cenozoic Research Laboratory. Excavations at the site under the supervision of Chinese archaeologists Yang Zhongjian, Pei Wenzhong, and Jia Lanpo uncovered 200 human fossils (including six nearly complete skullcaps) from more than 40 individual specimens. These excavations came to an end in 1937 with the Japanese invasion. Fossils of Peking Man were placed in the safe at the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the Peking Union Medical College. Eventually, in November 1941, secretary Hu Chengzi packed the fossils so that they could be sent to USA for safekeeping until the end of the war. The fossils vanished en route to the port city of Qinhuangdao in northern China. So to believe in Peking Man, we have to trust those casts and descriptions from people who came to China to find a prehistoric man. Note: according to their stories, all these people involved already believed in evoluton and were looking for its proofs like missing links. Some were medical doctors, some were geologists, some were both, and much of their science actually derived from this type of search. Since evolution does not jive with the origin of sin and death, it is impossible to fear God and believe in Evolution. The Bible story is all about that original sin and and our salvation from sin and death through the life of Jesus Christ, both his current business as head of his Body the Church (our crosses) and his previous business on his cross. So to be understood, Life by Faith (the solution to sin and death) requires us to understand the origin of sin and death. PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1921-1976, Communist China Leader, Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong, Communist China Leader, 1921-1976; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1922-1926, Republic of China President, Yan Huiqing
China, Republic of China President, 1922-1926, Yan Huiqing, President or Premier Republic of China; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31;

Mongol, China, 1923-1924, Republic of China President, Cao Kun
China, Republic of China President, 1923-1924, Cao Kun ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1924-1927, Republic of China President, Wellington Koo
China, Republic of China President, 1924-1927, Wellington Koo ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1924-1926, Republic of China Chief Executive, Duan Qirui
China, Republic of China Chief Executive, 1924-1926, Duan Qirui ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1927-1928, Republic of China President, Zhang Zuolin
China, Republic of China President, 1927-1928, Zhang Zuolin; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1928-1975, Republic of China President, Chiang Kai-shek
China, Republic of China President, 1928-1975, Chiang Kai-shek ; Philip Lendel Tsen of PAUL SHINJI SASAKI AND PHILIP LENDEL TSEN, BISHOP OF TOKYO, 1946; BISHOP OF HONAN, CHINA, 1954; Oct. 31; ORDINATION OF FLORENCE LI TIM-OI, FIRST WOMAN PRIEST IN THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION, 24 JANUARY 1944; PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, SCIENTIST AND MILITARY CHAPLAIN, 1955, Commemorated April 10 ;

Mongol, China, 1949-Present, Communist China Folder

Mongol, China, Yangtze River Folder (Shanghai)

Yangtze River

Yangtze River Source (head of Dan Qu tributary)

Yangtze River 1 (Qinghai)

Yangtze River 2 (China Inland Mission, Yunnan)

Yalong River Mouth (Yangtze River 2)

Mongol, China, Yangtze River 2, Yunnan Protected Areas Folder

Daen Lao Range
Daen Lao Range;

Tiger Leaping Gorge
Tiger Leaping Gorge ; Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

Three Paralles Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 1

Three Paralles Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 2

Three Paralles Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 3

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas;

Yunnan Province and Yunnan, China
Yunnan Province and Yunnan, China; JULIA CHESTER EMERY, UPHOLDER OF MISSIONS (9 JAN 1922) ;

China Inland Mission, China Burma border (Salween River 1) 1865
China Inland Mission Dengyue; Dengyue is a treaty port; LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ; VEDANAYAGAM SAMUEL AZARIAH, FIRST INDIAN ANGLICAN BISHOP, DORNAKAL, 1945, Commemorated January 2 ;

Yangtze River 3 (Yibin)

Mongol, China, Yangtze River 3, Min River Folder, (Inland China)

Min River

Min River (Sichuan) Source (Min Mountains)

Min River 1 (Shaochang or Chengdu)

Shaochang (Changdu), (Min River 1)
Shaochang (Min River 1); ERIC LIDDELL, MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22;

Inland China (Min Mts, north and east of Yunnan Province)
Inland China in Relation to Yunnan Province; JULIA CHESTER EMERY, UPHOLDER OF MISSIONS (9 JAN 1922) ;

Kangding, Sichuan (Inland China, Min River 1 of Yangtze 3)
Kangding, Sichuan (Inland China, Min River of Yangtze); Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

Tagong, Sichuan (Inland China, Min River 1 of Yangtze River 3)
Tagong, Sichuan (Inland China, Min River of Yangtze River); Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

Litang, Sichuan (Inland China, Min River 1 of Yangtze 3)
Litang, Sichuan (Inland China, Min River of Yangtze); Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

Min River 2

Emeishan, Sichuan, China (Inland China, Min River 2 of Yangtze River 3)
Emeishan, Sichuan, China (Inland China, Min River of Yangtze River 3); Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

Leshan, Sichuan (Inlane China, Min River 2 of Yangtze River 3)
Leshan, Sichuan; Tom and Margaurite Antonson, 2015

Min River (Sichuan) Mouth (Yangtze River 3)

Yangtze River 4 (Luzhou)

Tuo River Mouth (Yangtze River 4)

Yangtze River 5 (Chongqing)

Jialing River Mouth (Yangtze River 5)

Yangtze River 6 (Wanzhou)

Wu River Mouth (Wu Gorge, Yangtze River 6)

Three Gorges Dam (Yangtze River 7)

Yangtze River 7 (Yichang)

Yangtze River 8 (Jingzhou)

Yangtze River 9 (Yueyang)

Xiang River Mouth (Yangtze River 9)

Yangtze River 10 (Wuhan)

Mongol, China, Yangtze River 10, Xiang River Folder

Xiang River

Xiang River Source (Haiyang Mountain, northeast of Guilin)
Haiyang Mountain;

Xaing River 1 (Hengyang)

Zi River Mouth (Xiang River 2, Yangtze River 9)

Mongol, China, Yangtze River 10, Han River Folder, Dengzhou

Han River

Dengzhou, China (a treaty port on Han River)
treaty port; LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ;

North China Mission Station (Dengzhou)
Dengzhou is a treaty port; LOTTIE MOON, Commemorated December 22 ;

Han River Source (along the border)

Han River Mouth (Yangtze River 10)

Yangtze River 11 (Jiujiang)

Gan River Mouth (Yangtze River 11)

Mongol, China, Yangtze River 11, Gan River Folder

Gan River (Jiangxi)

Gan River Tributary

Gan River Source (along the border)

Gan River Source (South Central Jiangxi)

Yangtze River 12 (Anqing)

Yangtze River 13 (Tongling)

Yangtze River 14 (Wuhu)

Yangtze River 15 (Nanjing)

Yangtze River 16 (Zhenjiang)

Yangtze River 17 (Nantong)

Yangtze River 18 (Shanghai)

Huangpu River Mouth (Yangtze River 18)

Yangtze River Mouth (Shanghai, East China Sea)

Shanghai, China (Yangtze River Mouth, East China Sea)
Shanghai; SAMUEL ISAAC JOSEPH SCHERESCHEWSKY, SCHOLAR, TRANSLATOR, BISHOP (14 OCT 1906) ;

Saint John's University, Shanghai, 1859-1952
Saint John's University, Shanghai, 1859-1952; Shanghai; SAMUEL ISAAC JOSEPH SCHERESCHEWSKY, SCHOLAR, TRANSLATOR, BISHOP (14 OCT 1906) ;

Mongol, China, Great Wall of China Folder, 1368-1644, 13,170 Miles

Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China;

Great Wall of China - Dandong

Great Wall of China - Hushan Great Wall
Great Wall of China - Hushan Great Wall;

Great Wall of China - Liaoning Wall
Great Wall of China - Liaoning Wall;

Great Wall of China - Jinshanling
Great Wall of China - Jinshanling;

Great Wall of China - Mutianyu Great Wall
Great Wall of China - Mutianyu Great Wall;

Great Wall of China - Juyong Pass
Great Wall of China - Juyong Pass;

Great Wall of China - Badaling
Great Wall of China - Badaling;

Great Wall of China - Sihaiye in Yanqing County
Great Wall of China - Sihaiye in Yanqing County;

Great Wall of China - Pingxing Pass
Great Wall of China - Pingxing Pass;

Great Wall of China - Piantou Pass in Xinzhou
Great Wall of China - Piantou Pass in Xinzhou;

Great Wall of China - Yanmen Pass
Great Wall of China - Yanmen Pass;

Great Wall of China - Ordos Desert
Great Wall of China - Ordos Desert;

Great Wall of China - Yinchuan, Ningxia
Great Wall of China - Yinchuan; Hexi Corridor; Ningxia;

Great Wall of China - Jiayu Pass
Great Wall of China - Jiayu Pass;

Great Wall of China - Yang Pass
Great Wall of China - Yang Pass;

Great Wall of China - Yumen Pass
Great Wall of China - Yumen Pass;

Great Wall of China - Lop Lake
Great Wall of China - Lop Lake;

Mongol, China, Silk Road Folder (to China to Turkey)

Xi'an, ancient capital of China (Silk Road Starting Point)
Xi'an, ancient capital of China;

Xianyang, China (Silk Road North 2 Changan)
Xianyang; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22;

Bin County, Shaanxi, China (Includes Xiaozhang)
Bin County, Shaanxi (Includes Xiaozhang), and is part of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China; ERIC LIDDELL MISSIONARY TO CHINA, 1945, Commemorated February 22 ;

Silk Road, Trabezon to Merv
Western reaches of the Silk Road

England, 1815-1914, British Empire Folder, 100yr World Peace, 1815-1914

England, 1800-Present, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

England, 1815-1914, British Empire (100 Years World Peace Protector after Napoleon till WWI)
CHARLES SIMEON, TEACHER, PROMOTOR OF MISSIONARY WORK (12 NOV 1836) England, British Empire; Canada Newfoundland 13 Colonies British Honduras Mosquito Coast British Guiana Trinidad and Tobago Falkland Islands British Antartica South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Tristan da Cunha South Africa South West Africa Basutoland Swasiland Bechuanaland Southern Rhodesia Northern Rhodesia St Helena Nyasaland Tanganyika Zanzibar Kenya Uganda Assension Island Nigeria Gold Coast Sierra Leone Gambia Sudan Egypt British Somaliland Malta Gibraltar Ireland England Scotland Ionian Islands Heligoland Cyprus/Akrotiri & Dhekelia Transjordan Palestine Iraq Kuwait Quatar Bahrain Trucical States Oman Aden Socotra India Burma Ceylon Malaya Singapore Brunei British North Borneo Sarawak Papua New Guinea Hong Kong Weihai Maldives Seychelles British Indian Ocean Territory Australia New Zealand Soloman Islands New Hebrides Gilbert Islands Nauru Ellis Islands Western Samoa Tonga Cayman Islands Jamaica Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands Anguilla St Kits and Nevis Montserrat Grenada

Bible Tribes Folder (Seal Dates, 1579-1974)

01 Dan - Netherlands Folder

Netherlands, 1579, Union of Utrecht, Tribe of Dan Seal Date
Netherlands, 1579, Union of Utrecht, Tribe of Dan Seal Date; October 16, 1579 NS: Dan's Seal Date;

02 Judah - Russia Folder

Moscow, 1612, Tribe of Judah Seal Date, Polish Incursion, Romanov's
August 13, 1612 OS: Judah's Seal Date, Polish Incursion, Romanov's ; Polish Incursion of 1612 (Moscow Kremlin); Moscow Romanov Dynasty, 1613-1917 ; Moscow Tsar, 1613-1645, Michael I of Russia ;

03 Reuben - Baltics Folder

Sweden, The Baltics, 1645,13 Aug, Treaty of Bromsebro
Sweden, The Baltics, 1645,13 Aug, Treaty of Bromsebro; Sweden, The Baltics, 1645, July 1, 1645 NS: Reuben's Seal Date; Swedish King, 1632-1654, Christina, Queen of Sweden;

Sweden, The Baltics, 1645, July 1, 1645 NS: Reuben's Seal Date
Sweden, The Baltics, 1645, July 1, 1645 NS: Reuben's Seal Date; Swedish King, 1632-1654, Christina, Queen of Sweden;

04 Gad - Spain Folder

Spain and Portugal, 29 Apr 1678 OS, Treaty of Nijmegen
Spain and Portugal, 29 Apr 1678 OS, Treaty of Nijmegen; Spain and Portugal, May 9, 1678 NS: Gad's Seal Date; Spanish King, 1665-1700. Charles II of Spain; Spain, Holy Roman Emperor, 1658-1705, Leopold I ;

Spain and Portugal, May 9, 1678 NS: Gad's Seal Date
Spain and Portugal, May 9, 1678 NS: Gad's Seal Date; Spanish King, 1665-1700. Charles II of Spain; Spain, Holy Roman Emperor, 1658-1705, Leopold I ;

05 Asher - Austria Folder

Austria, 1711, 7 Mar 1711 OS, Treaty of Szatmar
Austria, 1711, 7 Mar 1711 OS, Treaty of Szatmar; Austria, 1711, March 18, 1711 NS: Asher's Seal Date; Holy Roman Emperor, 1711-1740, Charles VI;

Austria, 1711, March 18, 1711 NS: Asher's Seal Date
Austria, 1711, March 18, 1711 NS: Asher's Seal Date; Holy Roman Emperor, 1711-1740, Charles VI;

06 Naphtali - Germany Folder

Germany, 1744, 13 Jan 1743 OS, Treaty of Breslau/Treaty of Berlin
Germany, 1744, 13 Jan 1743 OS, Treaty of Breslau/Treaty of Berlin; Germany, 1744, January 24, 1744 NS: Naphtali's Seal Date; Germany, 1740-1745, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor;

Germany, 1744, 13 Jan 1743 OS, Treaty of Berlin
Germany, 1744, 13 Jan 1743 OS, Treaty of Berlin Germany, 1744, 13 Jan 1743 OS, Treaty of Breslau/Treaty of Berlin; Germany, 1744, January 24, 1744 NS: Naphtali's Seal Date; Germany, 1740-1745, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor;

Germany, 1744, January 24, 1744 NS: Naphtali's Seal Date
Germany, 1744, January 24, 1744 NS: Naphtali's Seal Date; Germany, 1740-1745, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor;

07 Manasseh - United States Folder

US, 1776, 1 Dec 1776 NS, United States Declaration of Independence
US, 1776, 1 Dec 1776 NS, United States Declaration of Independence ; US, 1776, December 1, 1776: Seal Date for the tribe of Manasseh;

US, 1776, December 1, 1776: Seal Date for the tribe of Manasseh
US, 1776, December 1, 1776: Seal Date for the tribe of Manasseh;

08 Simeon - France Folder

France, 1804-1815, Napolionic Era, First French Empire
France, 1804-1815, Napolionic Era, First French Empire; Translation of a Particle of the Life Giving Cross from Malta to Gatchina, Commemorated on October 12; Translation of the relic of the Right Hand of John the Baptist, Commemorated on October 12; St Peter of Cetinje, Commemorated on October 18;

France, 1804-1814, Napoleon I Bonaparte
France, 1804-1814, Napoleon I Bonaparte; Venerable Anthony of Optina, Commemorated on August 7 ;

France, 1809, 10 Oct 1809 NS, Treaty of Schonbrunn
France, 1875, 10 Oct 1809 NS, Treaty of Schonbrunn; France, 1875, June 26 1875: Simeon's Seal Date of 10 Oct 1809 NS; France, French Third Republic President, 1873-1879, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

France, 1809, June 26 1875: Simeon's Seal Date or 10 Oct 1809 NS
France, 1809, June 26 1875: Simeon's Seal Date or 10 Oct 1809 NS; France, French Third Republic President, 1873-1879, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

France, 1870-1940, French Third Republic
France, 1870-1940, French Third Republic;

France, French Third Republic President, 1870-1871, Napoleon III
France, French Third Republic President, 1870-1871, Napoleon III; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

France, French Third Republic President, 1871-1873, Adolphe Thiers
France, French Third Republic President, 1871-1873, Adolphe Thiers; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

France, French Third Republic President, 1873-1879, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta
France, French Third Republic President, 1873-1879, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

France, 1875, 10 Oct 1809 NS, Treaty of Schonbrunn
France, 1875, 10 Oct 1809 NS, Treaty of Schonbrunn; France, 1875, June 26 1875: Simeon's Seal Date; France, French Third Republic President, 1873-1879, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

France, 1875, June 26 1875: Simeon's Seal Date or 10 Oct 1809 NS
France, 1875, June 26 1875: Simeon's Seal Date or 10 Oct 1809 NS; France, French Third Republic President, 1873-1879, Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta; JOHN BOSCO, PRIEST, 1888, Commemorated January 31;

09 Levi - Switzerland Folder

Switzerland, 1815-1848, Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland
Switzerland, 1815-1848, Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland ;

Switzerland, 1842, August 18, 1842: Seal Date for the tribe of Levi
Switzerland, 1842, August 18, 1842: Seal Date for the tribe of Levi; Treaty of Nanking, August 29, 1842;

Switzerland, 1847-1847, Law Change/ Sonderbund Swiss Civil War
Switzerland, 1847-1847, Law Change/ Sonderbund Swiss Civil War; Switzerland, 1815-1848, Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland ;

10 Issachar - Serbia Folder

Serbia, 1875, June 26 1875: Issachar's Seal Date
Serbia, 1875, June 26 1875: Issachar's Seal Date; Serbia, 1877-1878, Russo-Turkish War (1877ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“78); Congress of Berlin, 1878;

Serbia, 1877-1878, Russo-Turkish War (1877ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“78)
Serbia, 1877-1878, Russo-Turkish War (1877ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“78); Serbia, 1875, June 26 1875: Issachar's Seal Date;

Serbia, 1878, Treaty of Berlin 1878
Serbia, 1878, Treaty of Berlin 1878; Serbia, 1877-1878, Russo-Turkish War (1877ÃƒÂ¢Ã‚Â€Ã‚Â“78); Serbia, 1875, June 26 1875: Issachar's Seal Date;

11 Zebulun - Greece Folder

Ottoman Greece 1450-1821
Ottoman Greece 1450-1821 ; New Martyr Acacius the Martyr of Mt Athos and Seres, Commemorated on May 1;

Greece, 1828-Present, Modern Greece
Greece, 1828-Present, Modern Greece;

Greece, Greek King, 1862-1913, George I of Greece
Greece, Greek King, 1862-1913, George I of Greece;

Greece, 1908, May 4, 1908: Zebulun's Seal Date
Greece, 1908, May 4, 1908: Zebulun's Seal Date; Greece, Greek King, 1862-1913, George I of Greece;

Crete, 1898-1908, Cretan State
Crete, 1898-1908, Cretan State; Greece, 1908, May 4, 1908: Zebulun's Seal Date;

Crete, 1889-1901, Prince George of Greece and Denmark
Crete, 1889-1901, Prince George of Greece and Denmark; Crete, 1898-1908, Cretan State; Greece, 1908, May 4, 1908: Zebulun's Seal Date;

Crete, 1905, Theriso revolt
Crete, 1905, Theriso revolt; Crete, 1889-1901, Prince George of Greece and Denmark; Crete, 1898-1908, Cretan State; Greece, 1908, May 4, 1908: Zebulun's Seal Date;

Crete, 1906-1908, Alexandros Zaimis
Crete, 1906-1908, Alexandros Zaimis; Crete, 1889-1901, Prince George of Greece and Denmark; Crete, 1898-1908, Cretan State; Greece, 1908, May 4, 1908: Zebulun's Seal Date;

12 Joseph - United States and United Kingdom

US and Great Britain, 1941, March 12, 1941: Joseph's Seal Date
US and Great Britain, 1941, March 12, 1941: Joseph's Seal Date ; US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy;

England and US, 1941, March 12, 1941: Joseph's Seal Date
England and US, 1941, March 12, 1941: Joseph's Seal Date ; US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy;

US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy
US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy; March 12, 1941: Joseph's Seal Date;

England and US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy
US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy; March 12, 1941: Joseph's Seal Date;

13 Ephraim - United Kingdom Folder

US and Great Britain, 1941, March 12, 1941: Ephraim's Seal Date
US and Great Britain, 1941, March 12, 1941: Ephraim's Seal Date ; US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy;

England and US, 1941, March 12, 1941: Ephraim's Seal Date
England and US, 1941, March 12, 1941: Ephraim's Seal Date ; US Policy, 1941-1945, Lend-Lease Policy;

14 Benjamin - Israel Folder

Jerusalem, Benjamin, 1973, Yom Kippor War
Jerusalem, Benjamin, 1973, Yom Kippor War; January 18, 1974: Benjamin Seal Date;

Jerusalem, Benjamin, 1974, Disengagement of Forces Agreement Yom Kippor War
Jerusalem, Benjamin, 1974, Disengagement of Forces Agreement Yom Kippor War; January 18, 1974: Benjamin Seal Date;

Jerusalem, Benjamin, 1974, January 18, 1974: Benjamin Seal Date
Jerusalem, Benjamin, 1974, January 18, 1974: Benjamin Seal Date ; Jerusalem, Judah, 1973, Yom Kippor War;

Moses' Red Sea Crossing Folder

Watercourse route to Moses' Father In-Law's - Jeptha

Red Sea Crossing Path (8 mile gulf)

Red Sea Crossing
Holy Prophet and God-seer Moses;

The Rock in Horeb - The Fountain - Rephadim

Soloman's Pillar for the Crossing
Mt Sinai in Median; The Column on the Saudi Beach (in Part II of the Story);

Mt. Sinai Horeb Jabel al Lawz
Jabal al-Lawz; Holy Precinct of Mt Sinai; Ron Wyatt's work there;

Mount Horeb, Median Saudi Arabia
Mount Horeb; Jabal al-Lawz; Mt Sinai diagram not drawn to scale; Ron Wyatt's work there; Venerable Hesychius of Mt. Horeb;

Jabal al-Lawz
Jabal al-Lawz; Holy Precinct of Mt Sinai; Ron Wyatt's work there;

Mt Sinai / Horeb in Median, Land of the Arabs
Mt Sinai / Horeb up from the Desert of Sin and Jethro's home in Midian (not Mt Sinai in Egypt); Mt Sinai diagram not drawn to scale; Ron Wyatt's work there; Icon of the Mother of God "the Unburnt Bush"; St Simeon "the Ancient" of Mt. Sinai; St John the Solitary of Jerusalem, Commemorated on June 19;

Mt Sinai / Horeb in Median (an east to west view)

12 Pillars, 12 Wells, Gold Calf, Altar Folder

Gold Calf
Holy Precinct of Mt Sinai; Ron Wyatt's work there;

12 Pillars (Wells)
Holy Precinct of Mt Sinai; 12 Pillars (Wells) ;

Altar
Holy Precinct of Mt Sinai; Ron Wyatt's work there;

Backside of the Desert of Sin
Desert of Sin; Ron Wyatt's work there, Mt Horeb is up from the Desert of Sin, on the backside of the Desert of Sin; Diagram not drawn to scale;

Frontside of the Desert of Sin
Desert of Sin; Ron Wyatt's work there, Mt Horeb is up from the Desert of Sin, on the backside of the Desert of Sin;

US, 1869,Transcontinental Railroad, Alameda, CA, Council Bluffs, IA, New York, NY

Transcontinental Railroad, I80, Alameda, CA, Council Bluffs, IA, New York, NY

US, 1870-1883, Northern Pacific Railway - from Midwest to Bozeman Pass
Northern Pacific Railway; Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly forty million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km2) of land grants, which it used to raise money in Europe for construction. began in 1870 and the main line opened all the way from the Great Lakes to the Pacific when former President Ulysses S. Grant drove in the final "golden spike" in western Montana on September 8, 1883. railroad had about 6,800 miles (10,900 km) of track and served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. In addition, the NP had an international branch to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The main activities were shipping wheat and other farm products, cattle, timber, and minerals; bringing in consumer goods, transporting passengers; and selling land. Northern Pacific was headquartered in Minnesota, first in Brainerd, then in Saint Paul. It had a tumultuous financial history; the NP merged with other lines in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad, which in turn merged with the Santa Fe Railway to become the BNSF Railway in 1996. Map of NPR Land Grant, c1890 chartered the Northern Pacific Railway Company on July 2, 1864, with the goals of connecting the Great Lakes with Puget Sound on the Pacific, opening vast new lands for farming, ranching, lumbering and mining, and linking Washington and Oregon to the rest of the country.[1] granted the railroad a potential 60 million acres (243,000 km2) of land in exchange for building rail transportation to an undeveloped territory. Josiah Perham was elected its first president on December 7, 1864.[1] It could not use all the land and in the end took just under 40 million acres.[2] Cooke takes control[edit] the next six years, backers of the road struggled to find financing. Though John Gregory Smith succeeded Perham as president on January 5, 1865, groundbreaking did not take place until February 15, 1870, at Carlton, Minnesota, 25 miles (40 km) west of Duluth, Minnesota. backing and promotions of famed financier Jay Cooke in the summer of 1870 brought the first real momentum to the company. The Minnetonka. Over the course of 1871, the Northern Pacific pushed westward from Minnesota into present-day North Dakota. Surveyors and construction crews had to maneuver through swamps, bogs, and tamarack forests. The difficult terrain and insufficient funding delayed by six months the construction phase in Minnesota.[3] NP also began building its line north from Kalama, Washington Territory, on the Columbia River outside of Portland, Oregon, towards Puget Sound. small construction engines were purchased, the Minnetonka, Itaska, Ottertail and St. Cloud, the first of which was shipped to Kalama by ship around Cape Horn. Minnesota, the Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad completed construction of its 155-mile (249 km) line stretching from Saint Paul to Lake Superior at Duluth in 1870. It was leased to the Northern Pacific in 1876, and was eventually absorbed by the Northern Pacific. The North Coast Limited was the Northern Pacific's flagship train and the Northern Pacific itself was built along the trail first blazed by Lewis and Clark.[4] Preferred Shares of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, issued 28. November 1881 Northern Pacific reached Fargo, Dakota Territory (N.D.), early in June 1872. The following year, in June 1873, the N.P. reached the shores of the Missouri River, at Edwinton (Bismarck) D.T. In the west, the track extended 25 miles (40 km) north from Kalama. Surveys were carried out in North Dakota protected by 600 troops under General Winfield Scott Hancock. Headquarters and shops were established in Brainerd, Minnesota, a town named for the President John Gregory Smith's wife Anna Elizabeth Brainerd. A severe stock market crash and financial collapse after 1873, led by the Credit Mobilier Scandal and the Union Pacific Railroad fraud, stopped further railroad building for twelve years. 1886, the company put down 164 miles (264 km) of main line across North Dakota, with an additional 45 miles (72 km) in Washington. November 1, General George Washington Cass became the third president of the company. Cass had been a vice-president and director of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and would lead the Northern Pacific through some of its most difficult times. on survey parties and construction crews by Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Kiowa warriors in North Dakota and Minnesota became so prevalent that the company received protection from units of the U.S. Army.[5] 1886, the Northern Pacific also opened colonization offices in Germany and Scandinavia, attracting farmers with cheap package transportation and purchase deals. The success of the NP was based on the abundant crops of wheat and other grains and the attraction to settlers of the Red River Valley along the Minnesota-North Dakota border between 1881 and 1890.[6] Northern Pacific reached Dakota Territory at Fargo in 1872, and began its career as one of the central factors in the economic growth of North Dakota. The climate, although very cold, was suitable for wheat, which was in high demand in the cities of the United States and Europe. Most of the settlers were German and Scandinavian immigrants who bought the land cheaply, and raised large families. They shipped huge quantities of wheat to Minneapolis, while buying all sorts of equipment and home supplies to be shipped in by rail.[7] NP used its federal land grants as security to borrow money to build its system.[8] federal government kept every other section of land, and gave it away free to homesteaders. first the railroad sold much of its holdings at low prices to land speculators in order to realize quick cash profits, and also to eliminate sizable annual tax bills. 1905 the railroad company's land policies changed, after it was judged a costly mistake to have sold much of the land at wholesale prices. better railroad service and improved methods of farming the Northern Pacific easily sold what had been heretofore "worthless" land directly to farmers at good prices. 1910 the railroad's holdings in North Dakota had been greatly reduced.[9][10] of 1873 and first bankruptcy[edit] 1873, Northern Pacific made impressive strides before a terrible stumble. Rails from the east reached the Missouri River on June 4. After several years of study, Tacoma, Washington, was selected as the road's western terminus on July 14, 1873. the previous three years the financial house of Jay Cooke and Company had been throwing money into the construction of the Northern Pacific. As with many western transcontinentals, the staggering costs of building a railroad into a vast wilderness had been drastically underestimated. Cooke had little success in marketing the bonds in Europe and overextended his house in meeting overdrafts of the mounting construction costs. Cooke overestimated his managerial skills and failed to appreciate the limits of a banker's ability to be also a promoter, and the danger of freezing his assets in the bonds of the Northern Pacific.[11] and Company went bankrupt on September 18, 1873. Soon the Panic of 1873 engulfed the United States, beginning an economic depression that ruined or nearly paralyzed newer railroads. Northern Pacific survived bankruptcy that year, due to austerity measures put in place by President Cass. In fact, working with last-minute loans from Director John C. Ainsworth of Portland, the Northern Pacific completed the line from Kalama to Tacoma (110 miles (180 km)) before the end of 1873. On December 16, the first steam train arrived in Tacoma. But in 1874 the company was moribund.[clarification needed] Pacific slipped into its first bankruptcy on June 30, 1875. Cass resigned to become receiver of the company, and Charles Barstow Wright became its fourth president. Frederick Billings, namesake of Billings, Montana, formulated a reorganization plan which was put into effect. 1874 to 1876, elements of the 7th Cavalry Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer operating out of Forts Abraham Lincoln and Rice in Dakota Territory conducted expeditions to protect the railroad survey and construction crews in Dakota and Montana Territories.[citation needed] Billings and first reorganization[edit] 1877, construction resumed in a small way. Northern Pacific pushed a branch line southeast from Tacoma to Puyallup, Washington and on to the coal fields around Wilkeson, Washington. Much of the coal was destined for export through Tacoma to San Francisco, California, where it would be thrown into the fireboxes of Central Pacific Railroad steam engines. small amount of construction was one of the largest projects the company would undertake in the years between 1874 and 1880. That same year the company built a large shop complex at Edison, Washington (now part of south Tacoma). For many years the shops at Brainerd and Edison would carry out heavy repairs and build equipment for the railroad. May 24, 1879, Frederick H. Billings became the president of the company. Billings' tenure would be short but ferocious. Reorganization, bond sales, and improvement in the U.S. economy allowed Northern Pacific to strike out across the Missouri River by letting a contract to build 100 miles (160 km) of railroad west of the river. The railroad's new-found strength, however, would be seen as a threat in certain quarters. Henry Villard, Gold Creek, Gold Spike[edit] Yellowstone Park Line Brochure 1904 and Transcontinental stock owned by Henry Villard. journalist Henry Villard had raised capital for western railroads in Europe from 1871 to 1873. After returning to New York in 1874 he invested on behalf of his clients in railroads in Oregon. Through Villard's work, most of these lines became properties of the European creditors' holding company, the Oregon and Transcontinental Company. the lines held by the Oregon and Transcontinental, the most important was the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, which ran east from Portland along the left bank of the Columbia River to a connection with the Union Pacific Railroad's Oregon Short Line at the confluence of the Columbia River and the Snake River near Wallula, Washington. a decade of his return, Villard was head of a transportation empire in the Pacific Northwest that had but one real competitor, the Northern Pacific. The Northern Pacific's completion threatened the holdings of Villard in the Northwest, and especially in Portland. Portland would become a second-class city if the Puget Sound ports at Tacoma and Seattle, Washington, were connected to the East by rail. who had been building a monopoly of river and rail transportation in Oregon for several years, now launched a daring raid. Using his European connections and a reputation for having "bested" Jay Gould in a battle for control of the Kansas Pacific years before, Villard solicited – and raised – $8,000,000 from his associates. This was his famous "Blind Pool," Villard's associates were not told what the money would be used for. In this case, the funds were used to purchase control of the Northern Pacific. a tough fight, Billings and his backers were forced to capitulate; he resigned the presidency June 9, 1881. Ashbel H. Barney, former President of Wells Fargo & Company, served briefly as interim caretaker of the railroad from June 19 to September 15, when Villard was elected president by the stockholders. For the next two years, Villard and the Northern Pacific rode the whirlwind. 1882, 360 miles (580 km) of main line and 368 miles (592 km) of branch line were completed, bringing totals to 1,347 miles (2,168 km) and 731 miles (1,176 km), respectively. October 10, 1882, the line from Wadena, Minnesota, to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, opened for service. The Missouri River was bridged with a million-dollar span on October 21, 1883. Until then, crossing of the Missouri had had to be managed with a ferry service for most of the year; in winter, when ice was thick enough, rails were laid across the river itself. Herman Haupt, another veteran of the Civil War and the Pennsylvania Railroad, organized the Northern Pacific Beneficial Association in 1881. A forerunner of the modern health maintenance organization, the NPBA ultimately established a series of four hospitals across the system in Saint Paul, Minnesota; Glendive, Montana; Missoula, Montana; and Tacoma, Washington, to care for employees, retirees, and their families. January 15, 1883, the first train reached Livingston, Montana, at the eastern foot of Bozeman Pass. Livingston, like Brainerd and South Tacoma before it, would grow to encompass a large backshop handling heavy repairs for the railroad. It would also mark the east–west dividing line on the Northern Pacific system. pushed hard for the completion of the Northern Pacific in 1883. His crews laid an average of a mile and half (2.4 km) of track each day. In early September, the line neared completion. celebrate, and to gain national publicity for investment opportunities in his region, Villard chartered four trains to carry guests from the East to Gold Creek in western Montana. No expense was spared and the list of dignitaries included Frederick Billings, Ulysses S. Grant, and Villard's in-laws, the family of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. On September 8, the Gold Spike was driven near Gold Creek.[12] to Puget Sound[edit] fall was swifter than his ascendancy. Like Jay Cooke, he was now consumed by the enormous costs of constructing the railroad. Street bears attacked the stock shortly after the Golden Spike, after the realization that the Northern Pacific was a very long road with very little business. himself suffered a nervous breakdown in the days after the driving of the Golden Spike, and he left the presidency of the Northern Pacific in January 1884. the presidency of the Northern Pacific was handed to a professional railroader, Robert Harris, former head of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. For the next four years, until the return of the Villard group, Harris worked at improving the property and ending its tangled relationship with the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company. the mid-1880s, the Northern Pacific pushed to reach Puget Sound directly, rather than by means of a roundabout route that followed the Columbia River. of the Cascade Mountains, carried out intermittently since the 1870s, began anew. Virgil Bogue, a veteran civil engineer, was sent to explore the Cascades again. On March 19, 1881, he discovered Stampede Pass. 1883, John W. Sprague, the head of the new Pacific Division, drove the Golden Spike to mark the beginning of the railroad from what would become Kalama, Washington. He resigned a months later due to impaired health. 1884, after the departure of Villard, the Northern Pacific began building toward Stampede Pass from Wallula in the east and the area of Wilkeson in the west. By the end of the year, rails had reached Yakima, Washington in the east. A 77-mile (124 km) gap remained in 1886. January of that year, Nelson Bennett was given a contract to construct a 9,850-foot (1.866 mi; 3.00 km) tunnel under Stampede Pass. The contract specified a short amount of time for completion, and a large penalty if the deadline were missed. While crews worked on the tunnel, the railroad built a temporary switchback route across the pass. With numerous timber trestles and grades which approached six percent, the temporary line required two M class 2-10-0s — the two largest locomotives in the world (at that time) — to handle a tiny five-car train. On May 3, 1888, crews holed through the tunnel, and on May 27 the first train passed through directly to Puget Sound. and the Panic of 1893[edit] this success, the Northern Pacific, like many U.S. roads, was living on borrowed time. From 1887 until 1893, Henry Villard returned to the board of directors. Though offered the presidency, he refused. An associate of Villard dating back to his time on the Kansas Pacific, Thomas Fletcher Oakes, assumed the presidency on September 20, 1888. an effort to garner business, Oakes pursued an aggressive policy of branch line expansion. addition, the Northern Pacific experienced the first competition in the form of James Jerome Hill and his Great Northern Railway. The Great Northern, like the Northern Pacific before it, was pushing west from the Twin Cities towards Puget Sound, and would be completed in 1893. sparse traffic, and the Panic of 1893 sounded the death knell for the Northern Pacific and Villard's interest in railroading. The company slipped into its second bankruptcy on October 20, 1893. Oakes was named receiver and Brayton Ives, a former chairman of the New York Stock Exchange, became president. labor dispute[edit] 1894, the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the U.S. Army was involved in protecting property of the Northern Pacific Railroad from striking workers.[13] Villard to Morganization[edit] the next three years, the Villard-Oakes interests and the Ives interest feuded for control of the Northern Pacific. Oakes was eventually forced out as receiver, but not before three separate courts were claiming jurisdiction over the Northern Pacific's bankruptcy. Things came to a head in 1896, when first Edward Dean Adams was appointed president, then less than two months later, Edwin Winter. the task of straightening out the muddle of the Northern Pacific was turned over to J. P. Morgan. Morganization of the Northern Pacific, a process which befell many U.S. roads in the wake of the Panic of 1893, was handed to Morgan lieutenant Charles Henry Coster. The new president, beginning September 1, 1897, was Charles Sanger Mellen.[14] James J. Hill had purchased an interest in the Northern Pacific during the troubled days of 1896, Coster and Mellen would advocate, and follow, a staunchly independent line for the Northern Pacific for the next four years. Only the early death of Coster from overwork, and the promotion of Mellen to head the Morgan-controlled New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1903, would bring the Northern Pacific closer to the orbit of James J. Hill.[15] Map of Northern Pacific's route circa 1900. Hill, Harriman and the Northern Pacific Corner[edit] the late 1880s, the Villard regime, in another one of its costly missteps, attempted to stretch the Northern Pacific from the Twin Cities to the all-important rail hub of Chicago, Illinois. A costly project was begun in creating a union station and terminal facilities for a Northern Pacific which had yet to arrive. than build directly down to Chicago, perhaps following the Mississippi River as the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy had done, Villard chose to lease the Wisconsin Central. Some backers of the Wisconsin Central had long associations with Villard, and an expensive lease was worked out between the two companies which was only undone by the Northern Pacific's second bankruptcy. ultimate result was that the Northern Pacific was left without a direct connection to Chicago, the primary interchange point for most of the large U.S. railroads. Fortunately, the Northern Pacific was not alone. James J. Hill, controller of the Great Northern Railway, which was completed between the Twin Cities and Puget Sound in 1893, also lacked a direct connection to Chicago. Hill went looking for a road with an existing route between the Twin Cities and Chicago which could be rolled into his holdings and give him a stable path to that important interchange. the same time, E. H. Harriman, head of the Union Pacific Railroad, was also looking for a road which could connect his company to Chicago. The road both Harriman and Hill looked at was the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy. Harriman, the Burlington was a road which paralleled much of his own, and offered tantalizing direct access to Chicago. For Hill as well, there was the possibility of a high-speed link directly with Chicago. Though the Burlington did not parallel the Great Northern or the Northern Pacific, it would give them a powerful railroad in the central West. was the first to approach the Burlington's aging leader, the irascible Charles Elliott Perkins. The price for control of the Burlington, as set by Perkins, was $200 a share, more than Harriman was willing to pay. met the price, and control of the Burlington was divided equally at about 48.5 percent each between the Great Northern and the Northern Pacific. to be outdone, Harriman now came up with a crafty plan: Buy a controlling interest in the Northern Pacific and use its power on the Burlington to place friendly directors upon its board. On May 3, 1901, Harriman began his stock raid which would become known as the Northern Pacific Corner. the end of the day he was short just 40,000 shares of common stock. Harriman placed an order to cover this, but was overridden by his broker, Jacob Schiff, of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. on the other hand, reached the vacationing Morgan in Italy and managed to place an order for 150,000 shares of common stock. Though Harriman might be able to control the preferred stock, Hill knew the company bylaws allowed for the holders of the common stock to vote to retire the preferred. three days the Harriman-Hill imbroglio managed to wreak havoc on the stock market. Northern Pacific stock was quoted at $150 a share on May 6, and is reported to have traded as much as $1,000 a share behind the scenes. Harriman and Hill now worked to settle the issue for brokers to avoid panic. Hill, for his part, attempted to avoid future stock raids by placing his holdings in the Northern Securities Company, a move which would be undone by the Supreme Court in 1904 under the auspices of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. was not immune either; he was forced to break up his holdings in the Union Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad a few years later. Hill to Howard Elliott[edit] 1903, Hill finally got his way with the House of Morgan. Howard Elliott, another veteran of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, became president of the Northern Pacific on October 23. Elliott was a relative of the Burlington's crusty chieftain Charles Elliott Perkins, and more distantly the Burlington's great backer, John Murray Forbes. He had spent 20 years in the trenches of Midwest railroading, where rebates, pooling, expansion and rate wars had brought ruinous competition. Having seen the effects of having multiple railroads attempt to serve the same destination, he was very much in tune with James J. Hill's philosophy of "community of interest," a loose affiliation or collusion among roads in an attempt to avoid duplicating routes, rate wars, weak finances and ultimately bankruptcies and reorganizations. would be left to make peace with the Hill-controlled Great Northern; the Harriman-controlled Union Pacific; and, between 1907 and 1909, the last of the northern transcontinentals, the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, more commonly known as the Milwaukee Road. A Northern Pacific train travels over Bozeman Pass in June 1939 the twentieth century[edit] the turn of the century the Northern Pacific had a record of steady improvement. Together with the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific also gained control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, gaining important access to Chicago, the central Middle West and Texas, as well as the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway, an important route through eastern and southern Washington. physical plant was upgraded continuously, with double-tracking in key areas, and automatic block signaling along its entire main line. This in turn gave way to centralized traffic control, microwave and radio communications as time progressed.[citation needed] Northern Pacific maintained and continuously upgraded its equipment and service. The road helped pioneer the 4-8-4 Northern type steam engine and the 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone. was among the first railroads in the country to adopt diesel power beginning with General Motors’ FTs in 1944.[citation needed] Despite this, with cheap (albeit low-quality) coal reserves in Wyoming it was among the last US railroads to complete dieselization, in 1960. NP depot at Wallace, Idaho, 2007 Northern Pacific's premier passenger train, the North Coast Limited was among the safest and finest in the nation, suffering only one passenger fatality in nearly seventy years of operation.[citation needed] 1900, most of the remaining land-grant holdings were located west of Montana, in the "western district." railroad still hoped to sell this land, both to provide operating funds and to populate the region to provide new markets to sustain the railroad. Nearly all the good farm land had been sold, leaving large tracts of grazing land or timber. The grazing acreage was poor quality, and difficult to sell. However, the timber lands were of high quality; much of these were sold to Frederick Weyerhaeuser.[16] of the Hill Lines[edit] later years, Louis W. Menk became president of the Northern Pacific, and then he brought it together with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the Great Northern Railway, and the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway on March 2, 1970, to form the Burlington Northern Railroad. The merger was allowed despite a challenge in the Supreme Court, essentially reversing the outcome of the 1904 Northern Securities ruling. A 900 mi (1,400 km) portion of the former Northern Pacific mainline in Montana was spun off and is now operated by Montana Rail Link. Revenue freight traffic, in millions of net ton-miles (including M&I, G&P) Year Traffic 1925 6852 1933 3600 1944 14679 1960 11360 1967 13629 Source: ICC annual reports 1949, the Northern Pacific's headquarters in Saint Paul presided over a system of 6,889 miles (11,087 km), which 2,831 miles (4,556 km) of main line, 4,057 miles (6,529 km) of branch line under seven operating divisions. Superior[edit] in Duluth, Minnesota, the Lake Superior Division's main routes were from Duluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Duluth to Staples, Minnesota, and Duluth to White Bear Lake, Minnesota. The division encompassed 631 route miles; 356 in main line and 274 in branches. Paul[edit] in St. Paul, Minnesota in the company's Railroad and Bank Building, the St. Paul Division's main routes were from Saint Paul to Staples, Saint Paul to White Bear Lake, and Staples to Dilworth, Minnesota. The division encompassed 909 route miles; 310 in main line and 599 in branches. in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches. in Glendive, Montana, the Yellowstone Division's main routes were from Mandan, North Dakota, to Billings, Montana, and from Billings to Livingston, Montana. The division encompassed 875 route miles; 546 in main line and 328 in branches. Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana. in Spokane, Washington, the Idaho Division's main routes were from Paradise, Mont., to Yakima, Washington, via Pasco, Washington. The division encompassed 1,123 route miles; 466 in main line and 657 in branches. in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17] the railroad expanded, immigrants, families, and single men moved to the Pacific Northwest. Tacoma's population grew rapidly: in 1880 there were 1,098 residents, and in 1889 there were 36,000.[18] service[edit] line encouraged people to make their homes in the Pacific Northwest by having an "immigration agent" and offering special excursion trains for prospective buyers during the winter months. North Coast Limited was the premier passenger train operated by the Northern Pacific Railway between Chicago and Seattle via Butte, Montana and Homestake Pass. It commenced service on April 29, 1900, served briefly as a Burlington Northern train after the merger on March 2, 1970, and ceased operation on April 30, 1971, the day before Amtrak began service. The Chicago Union Station to Saint Paul leg of the train's route was operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad along its Mississippi River mainline through Wisconsin. Northern Pacific's secondary transcontinental passenger train was the Alaskan, until it was replaced by the Mainstreeter on November 16, 1952.[19][page needed] Mainstreeter, which operated via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, continued in service through the Burlington Northern merger until Amtrak Day (May 1, 1971). It had been reduced to a Saint Paul to Seattle train after the last run of the former Burlington Route Black Hawk on April 12–13, 1970. Northern Pacific also participated in the Coast Pool Train service between Portland and Seattle with the Great Northern Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad. NP and GN Coast Pool Trains lasted until Amtrak. were several other passenger trains which were discontinued before the Burlington Northern merger. These included: Saint Paul to International Falls, Minnesota; Saint Paul to Duluth, Minnesota (which at one time was also a pool operation, with Great Northern Railway and the Soo Line); Duluth to Staples, Minnesota; Saint Paul to Jamestown, North Dakota (the last remnant of the Alaskan); Fargo, North Dakota to Winnipeg, Manitoba; The Route of "the Great Big Baked Potato"[edit] Actress Lillian Russell and other Hollywood stars were hired to promote the railroad's potatoes. comic postcard circa 1910 to 1920 promoting "The Great Big Baked Potato". Hazen Titus was appointed as the line's dining car superintendent in 1908. He learned that Yakima Valley farmers were unable to sell their potato crops because the potatoes they were growing were simply too large; they fed them to the hogs. Titus learned that a single potato could weigh from two to five pounds, but that smaller potatoes were preferred by the end buyers of the vegetable because many people considered large potatoes inedible due to their thick, rough skin.[20] and his staff discovered the "inedible" potatoes were delicious after baking in a slow oven. He contracted to purchase as many potatoes as the farmers could produce that were more than two pounds in weight. Soon after the first delivery of "Netted Gem Bakers", they were offered to diners on the North Coast Limited beginning in early 1909. Word of the line's specialty offering traveled quickly, and before long it was using "the Great Big Baked Potato" as a slogan to promote the railroad's passenger service. Hollywood stars were hired to promote it.[21] When an addition was built for the Northern Pacific's Seattle commissary in 1914, a Railway Age reporter wrote, "A large trade mark, in the shape of a baked potato, 40 ft. long and 18 ft. in diameter, surmounts the roof. The potato is electric lighted and its eyes, through the electric mechanism, are made to wink constantly. A cube of butter thrust into its split top glows intermittently." Premiums such as postcards, letter openers, and spoons were also produced to promote "The Route of the Great Big Baked Potato"; the slogan served the Northern Pacific for about 50 years.[20]

Carlton, Minnesota, 25 miles (40 km) west of Duluth, Minnesota
Carlton, Minnesota, 25 miles (40 km) west of Duluth, Minnesota;

Kalama, Washington (just south of Longview)
Kalama, Washington;

NP St Paul to Deluth thru White Bear Lake, Lake Superior Division, NP Railroad
White Bear Lake
Superior[edit] in Duluth, Minnesota, the Lake Superior Division's main routes were from Duluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Duluth to Staples, Minnesota, and Duluth to White Bear Lake, Minnesota. The division encompassed 631 route miles; 356 in main line and 274 in branches.

Saint Paul, MN, St Paul Division, NP Railroad, to Staples and Dillworth from White Bear Lake
Saint Paul, Minnesota; Paul[edit] in St. Paul, Minnesota in the company's Railroad and Bank Building, the St. Paul Division's main routes were from Saint Paul to Staples, Saint Paul to White Bear Lake, and Staples to Dilworth, Minnesota. The division encompassed 909 route miles; 310 in main line and 599 in branches.

St Paul Division, NP Railroad, St Paul to Staples and Dillman near Fargo

Duluth, Minnesota
Duluth, Minnesota;

Red River Valley
Red River Valley;

Wadena, Minnesota

Detroit Lakes

Lake Park

Winnipeg Junction

Dillworth, MN
in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches.

Mandan, ND
in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches.
in Glendive, Montana, the Yellowstone Division's main routes were from Mandan, North Dakota, to Billings, Montana, and from Billings to Livingston, Montana. The division encompassed 875 route miles; 546 in main line and 328 in branches.

NP Railroad Fargo and Yellowstone River Divisions - Dillworth, MN to Livingston, MT
NP Railroad Yellowstone River Division
in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches.
in Glendive, Montana, the Yellowstone Division's main routes were from Mandan, North Dakota, to Billings, Montana, and from Billings to Livingston, Montana. The division encompassed 875 route miles; 546 in main line and 328 in branches.

Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo, North Dakota; in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches.

Bismarck, North Dakota (Missouri River)
Bismarck, North Dakota;

Glendive, Montana, Northern Pacific Beneficial Association (NPBA) Hospital
Glendive, Montana;

Yellowstone River

Billings, MT

Big Timber, MT

Livingston, Montana, large backshop for NP Repairs
Livingston, Montana; Rocky Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana.

Fergus Falls, Minnesota
Fergus Falls, Minnesota;

Bozeman Pass
Bozeman Pass;

Bozeman, MT

Deluth, MN Deluth Division of Northern Pacific RWY, to Ashland, to Staples, to White Bear Lake, MN
Deluth, MN
Superior[edit] in Duluth, Minnesota, the Lake Superior Division's main routes were from Duluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Duluth to Staples, Minnesota, and Duluth to White Bear Lake, Minnesota. The division encompassed 631 route miles; 356 in main line and 274 in branches.

Ashland, WN, Lake Superior Division
Ashland, WN
Superior[edit] in Duluth, Minnesota, the Lake Superior Division's main routes were from Duluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Duluth to Staples, Minnesota, and Duluth to White Bear Lake, Minnesota. The division encompassed 631 route miles; 356 in main line and 274 in branches.

Brainerd, Minnesota, NP Headquarters and Shops, Crow Wing County
Brainerd, Minnesota;

Staples, MN, Lake Superior Division, NP Railroad
Staples, MN

Deluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Lake Superior Division, NP Railroad, HWY 2

Deluth to Staples, MN thru Brainerd, NP Railroad Headquarters. Lake Superior Division

White Bear Lake, MN

Deluth to White Bear Lake, MN, and Saint Paul, Lake Superior Division, NP Railroad

St Croix River (WI MN Border)

US, 1883-1889, Northern Pacific Railway - Pacific Expansion from Bozeman Pass West through Stampede Pass (I90)
Northern Pacific Railway; Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly forty million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km2) of land grants, which it used to raise money in Europe for construction. began in 1870 and the main line opened all the way from the Great Lakes to the Pacific when former President Ulysses S. Grant drove in the final "golden spike" in western Montana on September 8, 1883. railroad had about 6,800 miles (10,900 km) of track and served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. In addition, the NP had an international branch to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The main activities were shipping wheat and other farm products, cattle, timber, and minerals; bringing in consumer goods, transporting passengers; and selling land. Northern Pacific was headquartered in Minnesota, first in Brainerd, then in Saint Paul. It had a tumultuous financial history; the NP merged with other lines in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad, which in turn merged with the Santa Fe Railway to become the BNSF Railway in 1996. Map of NPR Land Grant, c1890 chartered the Northern Pacific Railway Company on July 2, 1864, with the goals of connecting the Great Lakes with Puget Sound on the Pacific, opening vast new lands for farming, ranching, lumbering and mining, and linking Washington and Oregon to the rest of the country.[1] granted the railroad a potential 60 million acres (243,000 km2) of land in exchange for building rail transportation to an undeveloped territory. Josiah Perham was elected its first president on December 7, 1864.[1] It could not use all the land and in the end took just under 40 million acres.[2] Cooke takes control[edit] the next six years, backers of the road struggled to find financing. Though John Gregory Smith succeeded Perham as president on January 5, 1865, groundbreaking did not take place until February 15, 1870, at Carlton, Minnesota, 25 miles (40 km) west of Duluth, Minnesota. backing and promotions of famed financier Jay Cooke in the summer of 1870 brought the first real momentum to the company. The Minnetonka. Over the course of 1871, the Northern Pacific pushed westward from Minnesota into present-day North Dakota. Surveyors and construction crews had to maneuver through swamps, bogs, and tamarack forests. The difficult terrain and insufficient funding delayed by six months the construction phase in Minnesota.[3] NP also began building its line north from Kalama, Washington Territory, on the Columbia River outside of Portland, Oregon, towards Puget Sound. small construction engines were purchased, the Minnetonka, Itaska, Ottertail and St. Cloud, the first of which was shipped to Kalama by ship around Cape Horn. Minnesota, the Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad completed construction of its 155-mile (249 km) line stretching from Saint Paul to Lake Superior at Duluth in 1870. It was leased to the Northern Pacific in 1876, and was eventually absorbed by the Northern Pacific. The North Coast Limited was the Northern Pacific's flagship train and the Northern Pacific itself was built along the trail first blazed by Lewis and Clark.[4] Preferred Shares of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, issued 28. November 1881 Northern Pacific reached Fargo, Dakota Territory (N.D.), early in June 1872. The following year, in June 1873, the N.P. reached the shores of the Missouri River, at Edwinton (Bismarck) D.T. In the west, the track extended 25 miles (40 km) north from Kalama. Surveys were carried out in North Dakota protected by 600 troops under General Winfield Scott Hancock. Headquarters and shops were established in Brainerd, Minnesota, a town named for the President John Gregory Smith's wife Anna Elizabeth Brainerd. A severe stock market crash and financial collapse after 1873, led by the Credit Mobilier Scandal and the Union Pacific Railroad fraud, stopped further railroad building for twelve years. 1886, the company put down 164 miles (264 km) of main line across North Dakota, with an additional 45 miles (72 km) in Washington. November 1, General George Washington Cass became the third president of the company. Cass had been a vice-president and director of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and would lead the Northern Pacific through some of its most difficult times. on survey parties and construction crews by Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Kiowa warriors in North Dakota and Minnesota became so prevalent that the company received protection from units of the U.S. Army.[5] 1886, the Northern Pacific also opened colonization offices in Germany and Scandinavia, attracting farmers with cheap package transportation and purchase deals. The success of the NP was based on the abundant crops of wheat and other grains and the attraction to settlers of the Red River Valley along the Minnesota-North Dakota border between 1881 and 1890.[6] Northern Pacific reached Dakota Territory at Fargo in 1872, and began its career as one of the central factors in the economic growth of North Dakota. The climate, although very cold, was suitable for wheat, which was in high demand in the cities of the United States and Europe. Most of the settlers were German and Scandinavian immigrants who bought the land cheaply, and raised large families. They shipped huge quantities of wheat to Minneapolis, while buying all sorts of equipment and home supplies to be shipped in by rail.[7] NP used its federal land grants as security to borrow money to build its system.[8] federal government kept every other section of land, and gave it away free to homesteaders. first the railroad sold much of its holdings at low prices to land speculators in order to realize quick cash profits, and also to eliminate sizable annual tax bills. 1905 the railroad company's land policies changed, after it was judged a costly mistake to have sold much of the land at wholesale prices. better railroad service and improved methods of farming the Northern Pacific easily sold what had been heretofore "worthless" land directly to farmers at good prices. 1910 the railroad's holdings in North Dakota had been greatly reduced.[9][10] of 1873 and first bankruptcy[edit] 1873, Northern Pacific made impressive strides before a terrible stumble. Rails from the east reached the Missouri River on June 4. After several years of study, Tacoma, Washington, was selected as the road's western terminus on July 14, 1873. the previous three years the financial house of Jay Cooke and Company had been throwing money into the construction of the Northern Pacific. As with many western transcontinentals, the staggering costs of building a railroad into a vast wilderness had been drastically underestimated. Cooke had little success in marketing the bonds in Europe and overextended his house in meeting overdrafts of the mounting construction costs. Cooke overestimated his managerial skills and failed to appreciate the limits of a banker's ability to be also a promoter, and the danger of freezing his assets in the bonds of the Northern Pacific.[11] and Company went bankrupt on September 18, 1873. Soon the Panic of 1873 engulfed the United States, beginning an economic depression that ruined or nearly paralyzed newer railroads. Northern Pacific survived bankruptcy that year, due to austerity measures put in place by President Cass. In fact, working with last-minute loans from Director John C. Ainsworth of Portland, the Northern Pacific completed the line from Kalama to Tacoma (110 miles (180 km)) before the end of 1873. On December 16, the first steam train arrived in Tacoma. But in 1874 the company was moribund.[clarification needed] Pacific slipped into its first bankruptcy on June 30, 1875. Cass resigned to become receiver of the company, and Charles Barstow Wright became its fourth president. Frederick Billings, namesake of Billings, Montana, formulated a reorganization plan which was put into effect. 1874 to 1876, elements of the 7th Cavalry Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer operating out of Forts Abraham Lincoln and Rice in Dakota Territory conducted expeditions to protect the railroad survey and construction crews in Dakota and Montana Territories.[citation needed] Billings and first reorganization[edit] 1877, construction resumed in a small way. Northern Pacific pushed a branch line southeast from Tacoma to Puyallup, Washington and on to the coal fields around Wilkeson, Washington. Much of the coal was destined for export through Tacoma to San Francisco, California, where it would be thrown into the fireboxes of Central Pacific Railroad steam engines. small amount of construction was one of the largest projects the company would undertake in the years between 1874 and 1880. That same year the company built a large shop complex at Edison, Washington (now part of south Tacoma). For many years the shops at Brainerd and Edison would carry out heavy repairs and build equipment for the railroad. May 24, 1879, Frederick H. Billings became the president of the company. Billings' tenure would be short but ferocious. Reorganization, bond sales, and improvement in the U.S. economy allowed Northern Pacific to strike out across the Missouri River by letting a contract to build 100 miles (160 km) of railroad west of the river. The railroad's new-found strength, however, would be seen as a threat in certain quarters. Henry Villard, Gold Creek, Gold Spike[edit] Yellowstone Park Line Brochure 1904 and Transcontinental stock owned by Henry Villard. journalist Henry Villard had raised capital for western railroads in Europe from 1871 to 1873. After returning to New York in 1874 he invested on behalf of his clients in railroads in Oregon. Through Villard's work, most of these lines became properties of the European creditors' holding company, the Oregon and Transcontinental Company. the lines held by the Oregon and Transcontinental, the most important was the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, which ran east from Portland along the left bank of the Columbia River to a connection with the Union Pacific Railroad's Oregon Short Line at the confluence of the Columbia River and the Snake River near Wallula, Washington. a decade of his return, Villard was head of a transportation empire in the Pacific Northwest that had but one real competitor, the Northern Pacific. The Northern Pacific's completion threatened the holdings of Villard in the Northwest, and especially in Portland. Portland would become a second-class city if the Puget Sound ports at Tacoma and Seattle, Washington, were connected to the East by rail. who had been building a monopoly of river and rail transportation in Oregon for several years, now launched a daring raid. Using his European connections and a reputation for having "bested" Jay Gould in a battle for control of the Kansas Pacific years before, Villard solicited – and raised – $8,000,000 from his associates. This was his famous "Blind Pool," Villard's associates were not told what the money would be used for. In this case, the funds were used to purchase control of the Northern Pacific. a tough fight, Billings and his backers were forced to capitulate; he resigned the presidency June 9, 1881. Ashbel H. Barney, former President of Wells Fargo & Company, served briefly as interim caretaker of the railroad from June 19 to September 15, when Villard was elected president by the stockholders. For the next two years, Villard and the Northern Pacific rode the whirlwind. 1882, 360 miles (580 km) of main line and 368 miles (592 km) of branch line were completed, bringing totals to 1,347 miles (2,168 km) and 731 miles (1,176 km), respectively. October 10, 1882, the line from Wadena, Minnesota, to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, opened for service. The Missouri River was bridged with a million-dollar span on October 21, 1883. Until then, crossing of the Missouri had had to be managed with a ferry service for most of the year; in winter, when ice was thick enough, rails were laid across the river itself. Herman Haupt, another veteran of the Civil War and the Pennsylvania Railroad, organized the Northern Pacific Beneficial Association in 1881. A forerunner of the modern health maintenance organization, the NPBA ultimately established a series of four hospitals across the system in Saint Paul, Minnesota; Glendive, Montana; Missoula, Montana; and Tacoma, Washington, to care for employees, retirees, and their families. January 15, 1883, the first train reached Livingston, Montana, at the eastern foot of Bozeman Pass. Livingston, like Brainerd and South Tacoma before it, would grow to encompass a large backshop handling heavy repairs for the railroad. It would also mark the east–west dividing line on the Northern Pacific system. pushed hard for the completion of the Northern Pacific in 1883. His crews laid an average of a mile and half (2.4 km) of track each day. In early September, the line neared completion. celebrate, and to gain national publicity for investment opportunities in his region, Villard chartered four trains to carry guests from the East to Gold Creek in western Montana. No expense was spared and the list of dignitaries included Frederick Billings, Ulysses S. Grant, and Villard's in-laws, the family of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. On September 8, the Gold Spike was driven near Gold Creek.[12] to Puget Sound[edit] fall was swifter than his ascendancy. Like Jay Cooke, he was now consumed by the enormous costs of constructing the railroad. Street bears attacked the stock shortly after the Golden Spike, after the realization that the Northern Pacific was a very long road with very little business. himself suffered a nervous breakdown in the days after the driving of the Golden Spike, and he left the presidency of the Northern Pacific in January 1884. the presidency of the Northern Pacific was handed to a professional railroader, Robert Harris, former head of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. For the next four years, until the return of the Villard group, Harris worked at improving the property and ending its tangled relationship with the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company. the mid-1880s, the Northern Pacific pushed to reach Puget Sound directly, rather than by means of a roundabout route that followed the Columbia River. of the Cascade Mountains, carried out intermittently since the 1870s, began anew. Virgil Bogue, a veteran civil engineer, was sent to explore the Cascades again. On March 19, 1881, he discovered Stampede Pass. 1883, John W. Sprague, the head of the new Pacific Division, drove the Golden Spike to mark the beginning of the railroad from what would become Kalama, Washington. He resigned a months later due to impaired health. 1884, after the departure of Villard, the Northern Pacific began building toward Stampede Pass from Wallula in the east and the area of Wilkeson in the west. By the end of the year, rails had reached Yakima, Washington in the east. A 77-mile (124 km) gap remained in 1886. January of that year, Nelson Bennett was given a contract to construct a 9,850-foot (1.866 mi; 3.00 km) tunnel under Stampede Pass. The contract specified a short amount of time for completion, and a large penalty if the deadline were missed. While crews worked on the tunnel, the railroad built a temporary switchback route across the pass. With numerous timber trestles and grades which approached six percent, the temporary line required two M class 2-10-0s — the two largest locomotives in the world (at that time) — to handle a tiny five-car train. On May 3, 1888, crews holed through the tunnel, and on May 27 the first train passed through directly to Puget Sound. and the Panic of 1893[edit] this success, the Northern Pacific, like many U.S. roads, was living on borrowed time. From 1887 until 1893, Henry Villard returned to the board of directors. Though offered the presidency, he refused. An associate of Villard dating back to his time on the Kansas Pacific, Thomas Fletcher Oakes, assumed the presidency on September 20, 1888. an effort to garner business, Oakes pursued an aggressive policy of branch line expansion. addition, the Northern Pacific experienced the first competition in the form of James Jerome Hill and his Great Northern Railway. The Great Northern, like the Northern Pacific before it, was pushing west from the Twin Cities towards Puget Sound, and would be completed in 1893. sparse traffic, and the Panic of 1893 sounded the death knell for the Northern Pacific and Villard's interest in railroading. The company slipped into its second bankruptcy on October 20, 1893. Oakes was named receiver and Brayton Ives, a former chairman of the New York Stock Exchange, became president. labor dispute[edit] 1894, the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the U.S. Army was involved in protecting property of the Northern Pacific Railroad from striking workers.[13] Villard to Morganization[edit] the next three years, the Villard-Oakes interests and the Ives interest feuded for control of the Northern Pacific. Oakes was eventually forced out as receiver, but not before three separate courts were claiming jurisdiction over the Northern Pacific's bankruptcy. Things came to a head in 1896, when first Edward Dean Adams was appointed president, then less than two months later, Edwin Winter. the task of straightening out the muddle of the Northern Pacific was turned over to J. P. Morgan. Morganization of the Northern Pacific, a process which befell many U.S. roads in the wake of the Panic of 1893, was handed to Morgan lieutenant Charles Henry Coster. The new president, beginning September 1, 1897, was Charles Sanger Mellen.[14] James J. Hill had purchased an interest in the Northern Pacific during the troubled days of 1896, Coster and Mellen would advocate, and follow, a staunchly independent line for the Northern Pacific for the next four years. Only the early death of Coster from overwork, and the promotion of Mellen to head the Morgan-controlled New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1903, would bring the Northern Pacific closer to the orbit of James J. Hill.[15] Map of Northern Pacific's route circa 1900. Hill, Harriman and the Northern Pacific Corner[edit] the late 1880s, the Villard regime, in another one of its costly missteps, attempted to stretch the Northern Pacific from the Twin Cities to the all-important rail hub of Chicago, Illinois. A costly project was begun in creating a union station and terminal facilities for a Northern Pacific which had yet to arrive. than build directly down to Chicago, perhaps following the Mississippi River as the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy had done, Villard chose to lease the Wisconsin Central. Some backers of the Wisconsin Central had long associations with Villard, and an expensive lease was worked out between the two companies which was only undone by the Northern Pacific's second bankruptcy. ultimate result was that the Northern Pacific was left without a direct connection to Chicago, the primary interchange point for most of the large U.S. railroads. Fortunately, the Northern Pacific was not alone. James J. Hill, controller of the Great Northern Railway, which was completed between the Twin Cities and Puget Sound in 1893, also lacked a direct connection to Chicago. Hill went looking for a road with an existing route between the Twin Cities and Chicago which could be rolled into his holdings and give him a stable path to that important interchange. the same time, E. H. Harriman, head of the Union Pacific Railroad, was also looking for a road which could connect his company to Chicago. The road both Harriman and Hill looked at was the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy. Harriman, the Burlington was a road which paralleled much of his own, and offered tantalizing direct access to Chicago. For Hill as well, there was the possibility of a high-speed link directly with Chicago. Though the Burlington did not parallel the Great Northern or the Northern Pacific, it would give them a powerful railroad in the central West. was the first to approach the Burlington's aging leader, the irascible Charles Elliott Perkins. The price for control of the Burlington, as set by Perkins, was $200 a share, more than Harriman was willing to pay. met the price, and control of the Burlington was divided equally at about 48.5 percent each between the Great Northern and the Northern Pacific. to be outdone, Harriman now came up with a crafty plan: Buy a controlling interest in the Northern Pacific and use its power on the Burlington to place friendly directors upon its board. On May 3, 1901, Harriman began his stock raid which would become known as the Northern Pacific Corner. the end of the day he was short just 40,000 shares of common stock. Harriman placed an order to cover this, but was overridden by his broker, Jacob Schiff, of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. on the other hand, reached the vacationing Morgan in Italy and managed to place an order for 150,000 shares of common stock. Though Harriman might be able to control the preferred stock, Hill knew the company bylaws allowed for the holders of the common stock to vote to retire the preferred. three days the Harriman-Hill imbroglio managed to wreak havoc on the stock market. Northern Pacific stock was quoted at $150 a share on May 6, and is reported to have traded as much as $1,000 a share behind the scenes. Harriman and Hill now worked to settle the issue for brokers to avoid panic. Hill, for his part, attempted to avoid future stock raids by placing his holdings in the Northern Securities Company, a move which would be undone by the Supreme Court in 1904 under the auspices of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. was not immune either; he was forced to break up his holdings in the Union Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad a few years later. Hill to Howard Elliott[edit] 1903, Hill finally got his way with the House of Morgan. Howard Elliott, another veteran of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, became president of the Northern Pacific on October 23. Elliott was a relative of the Burlington's crusty chieftain Charles Elliott Perkins, and more distantly the Burlington's great backer, John Murray Forbes. He had spent 20 years in the trenches of Midwest railroading, where rebates, pooling, expansion and rate wars had brought ruinous competition. Having seen the effects of having multiple railroads attempt to serve the same destination, he was very much in tune with James J. Hill's philosophy of "community of interest," a loose affiliation or collusion among roads in an attempt to avoid duplicating routes, rate wars, weak finances and ultimately bankruptcies and reorganizations. would be left to make peace with the Hill-controlled Great Northern; the Harriman-controlled Union Pacific; and, between 1907 and 1909, the last of the northern transcontinentals, the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, more commonly known as the Milwaukee Road. A Northern Pacific train travels over Bozeman Pass in June 1939 the twentieth century[edit] the turn of the century the Northern Pacific had a record of steady improvement. Together with the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific also gained control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, gaining important access to Chicago, the central Middle West and Texas, as well as the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway, an important route through eastern and southern Washington. physical plant was upgraded continuously, with double-tracking in key areas, and automatic block signaling along its entire main line. This in turn gave way to centralized traffic control, microwave and radio communications as time progressed.[citation needed] Northern Pacific maintained and continuously upgraded its equipment and service. The road helped pioneer the 4-8-4 Northern type steam engine and the 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone. was among the first railroads in the country to adopt diesel power beginning with General Motors’ FTs in 1944.[citation needed] Despite this, with cheap (albeit low-quality) coal reserves in Wyoming it was among the last US railroads to complete dieselization, in 1960. NP depot at Wallace, Idaho, 2007 Northern Pacific's premier passenger train, the North Coast Limited was among the safest and finest in the nation, suffering only one passenger fatality in nearly seventy years of operation.[citation needed] 1900, most of the remaining land-grant holdings were located west of Montana, in the "western district." railroad still hoped to sell this land, both to provide operating funds and to populate the region to provide new markets to sustain the railroad. Nearly all the good farm land had been sold, leaving large tracts of grazing land or timber. The grazing acreage was poor quality, and difficult to sell. However, the timber lands were of high quality; much of these were sold to Frederick Weyerhaeuser.[16] of the Hill Lines[edit] later years, Louis W. Menk became president of the Northern Pacific, and then he brought it together with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the Great Northern Railway, and the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway on March 2, 1970, to form the Burlington Northern Railroad. The merger was allowed despite a challenge in the Supreme Court, essentially reversing the outcome of the 1904 Northern Securities ruling. A 900 mi (1,400 km) portion of the former Northern Pacific mainline in Montana was spun off and is now operated by Montana Rail Link. Revenue freight traffic, in millions of net ton-miles (including M&I, G&P) Year Traffic 1925 6852 1933 3600 1944 14679 1960 11360 1967 13629 Source: ICC annual reports 1949, the Northern Pacific's headquarters in Saint Paul presided over a system of 6,889 miles (11,087 km), which 2,831 miles (4,556 km) of main line, 4,057 miles (6,529 km) of branch line under seven operating divisions. Superior[edit] in Duluth, Minnesota, the Lake Superior Division's main routes were from Duluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Duluth to Staples, Minnesota, and Duluth to White Bear Lake, Minnesota. The division encompassed 631 route miles; 356 in main line and 274 in branches. Paul[edit] in St. Paul, Minnesota in the company's Railroad and Bank Building, the St. Paul Division's main routes were from Saint Paul to Staples, Saint Paul to White Bear Lake, and Staples to Dilworth, Minnesota. The division encompassed 909 route miles; 310 in main line and 599 in branches. in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches. in Glendive, Montana, the Yellowstone Division's main routes were from Mandan, North Dakota, to Billings, Montana, and from Billings to Livingston, Montana. The division encompassed 875 route miles; 546 in main line and 328 in branches. Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana. in Spokane, Washington, the Idaho Division's main routes were from Paradise, Mont., to Yakima, Washington, via Pasco, Washington. The division encompassed 1,123 route miles; 466 in main line and 657 in branches. in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17] the railroad expanded, immigrants, families, and single men moved to the Pacific Northwest. Tacoma's population grew rapidly: in 1880 there were 1,098 residents, and in 1889 there were 36,000.[18] service[edit] line encouraged people to make their homes in the Pacific Northwest by having an "immigration agent" and offering special excursion trains for prospective buyers during the winter months. North Coast Limited was the premier passenger train operated by the Northern Pacific Railway between Chicago and Seattle via Butte, Montana and Homestake Pass. It commenced service on April 29, 1900, served briefly as a Burlington Northern train after the merger on March 2, 1970, and ceased operation on April 30, 1971, the day before Amtrak began service. The Chicago Union Station to Saint Paul leg of the train's route was operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad along its Mississippi River mainline through Wisconsin. Northern Pacific's secondary transcontinental passenger train was the Alaskan, until it was replaced by the Mainstreeter on November 16, 1952.[19][page needed] Mainstreeter, which operated via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, continued in service through the Burlington Northern merger until Amtrak Day (May 1, 1971). It had been reduced to a Saint Paul to Seattle train after the last run of the former Burlington Route Black Hawk on April 12–13, 1970. Northern Pacific also participated in the Coast Pool Train service between Portland and Seattle with the Great Northern Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad. NP and GN Coast Pool Trains lasted until Amtrak. were several other passenger trains which were discontinued before the Burlington Northern merger. These included: Saint Paul to International Falls, Minnesota; Saint Paul to Duluth, Minnesota (which at one time was also a pool operation, with Great Northern Railway and the Soo Line); Duluth to Staples, Minnesota; Saint Paul to Jamestown, North Dakota (the last remnant of the Alaskan); Fargo, North Dakota to Winnipeg, Manitoba; The Route of "the Great Big Baked Potato"[edit] Actress Lillian Russell and other Hollywood stars were hired to promote the railroad's potatoes. comic postcard circa 1910 to 1920 promoting "The Great Big Baked Potato". Hazen Titus was appointed as the line's dining car superintendent in 1908. He learned that Yakima Valley farmers were unable to sell their potato crops because the potatoes they were growing were simply too large; they fed them to the hogs. Titus learned that a single potato could weigh from two to five pounds, but that smaller potatoes were preferred by the end buyers of the vegetable because many people considered large potatoes inedible due to their thick, rough skin.[20] and his staff discovered the "inedible" potatoes were delicious after baking in a slow oven. He contracted to purchase as many potatoes as the farmers could produce that were more than two pounds in weight. Soon after the first delivery of "Netted Gem Bakers", they were offered to diners on the North Coast Limited beginning in early 1909. Word of the line's specialty offering traveled quickly, and before long it was using "the Great Big Baked Potato" as a slogan to promote the railroad's passenger service. Hollywood stars were hired to promote it.[21] When an addition was built for the Northern Pacific's Seattle commissary in 1914, a Railway Age reporter wrote, "A large trade mark, in the shape of a baked potato, 40 ft. long and 18 ft. in diameter, surmounts the roof. The potato is electric lighted and its eyes, through the electric mechanism, are made to wink constantly. A cube of butter thrust into its split top glows intermittently." Premiums such as postcards, letter openers, and spoons were also produced to promote "The Route of the Great Big Baked Potato"; the slogan served the Northern Pacific for about 50 years.[20]

Tacoma, Washington, Headquarters Tacoma Division Northern Pacific RWY
Tacoma, Washington; in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17]

NP Railroad Tacoma Division Yakima to Tacoma over Stampede Pass through Auburn

Edison, Washington NP Repair Facility, Tacoma
Tacoma, Washington;

Puyallup, Washington

Puyallup River Folder

White River (Puyallup River, Stuck River) Mouth
White River (Puyallup River) Mouth;

White River Source, Mt Ranier
White River Source, Mt Ranier;

White River 1, Greenwater, WA
White River 1, Greenwater, WA;

White River 2, Buckley, WA
White River 2, Buckley, WA;

White River 2, Enumclaw, WA
White River 2, Enumclaw, WA;

White River 3, Pacific, WA
White River 3, Pacific, WA;

White River Source 2, Clearwater River

White River

Puyallup River Mouth, Commencement Bay Tacoma
Puyallup River Mouth, Commencement Bay Tacoma;

Puyallup River Source, Mt Ranier
Puyallup River Source, Mt Ranier;

Puyallup Glacier, North Puyallup River Source
Puyallup Glacier, North Puyallup River Source;

Tahoma Glacier, South Puyallup River Source
Tahoma Glacier, South Puyallup River Source;

Puyallup River Source 1 Tahoma Glacier, South Puyallup River

Puyallup River Source 1, Puyallup Glacier, North Puyallup River

Mowich River Mouth, Puyallup River 1
Mowich River Mouth, Puyallup River 1;

Mowich River Source, South Mowich Glacier
Mowich River Source, South Mowich Glacier;

Mowich River

Electron and Kapowsin, Puyallup River 2
Electron and Kapowsin, Puyallup River 2;

Orting, Washington, and Carbon River Mouth, Puyallup River 3
Orting, Washington, and Carbon River Mouth, Puyallup River 3; Carbon River;

Carbon River Source, Carbon Glacier, Mt Ranier
Carbon Glacier, Mt Ranier;

Carbon River

Puyallup River 4, White River Mouth, Sumner, WA
Puyallup River 4, White River Mouth, Sumner, WA;

Puyallup River 6, Fife, WA
Puyallup River 6, Fife, WA;

Puyallup River

Wilkeson, Washington, Coal Fields
Wilkeson, Washington

Wilkerson Coal Fields, Black Diamond to Meeker through Puyallup and Orting, NP Railroad

Missoula, Montana, Northern Pacific Beneficial Association (NPBA) Hospital
Missoula, Montana;

Gold Creek (Montana)
Gold Creek (Montana);

Stampede Pass
Stampede Pass;

Yakima, Washington
Yakima, Washington;

Arlee, MT

Missoula, Arlee, Jocko, Flathead River, Paradise, Spokane Divison, NP Railroad

Jocko, MT

Dixon, MT, Flathead River

Paradise, MT, Rocky Mt Division Livingston to Paradise Via Helena
Rocky Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana.

Paradise, MT, East End Idaho Division Northern Pacific Railroad
Paradise, MT
in Spokane, Washington, the Idaho Division's main routes were from Paradise, Mont., to Yakima, Washington, via Pasco, Washington. The division encompassed 1,123 route miles; 466 in main line and 657 in branches.

Plains, MT

Eddy, MT

Thompson Falls, MT

Belknap, MT

Noxon, MT

Heron, MT

Clark Fork, ID

Hope, ID

Kootenai, ID

Granite, ID

Rathdrum, ID

Spokane, WA

Spokane, WA, Idaho Division Headquarters Northern Pacific Railroad
Spokane, WA
in Spokane, Washington, the Idaho Division's main routes were from Paradise, Mont., to Yakima, Washington, via Pasco, Washington. The division encompassed 1,123 route miles; 466 in main line and 657 in branches.

Idaho Division Parradise Mt to Yakima, WA throuth Spokane, WA, Northern Pacific RWY

Marshall, WA

Cheney, WA

Pasco, WA

Lind, WA

Sprague, WA

Ritzville, WA

Connell, WA

Ellensburg, WA

Prosser, WA

Status, WA

Yakima, WA

Yakima, WA, West End Idaho Division Norther Pacific Railroad
Yakima, WA
in Spokane, Washington, the Idaho Division's main routes were from Paradise, Mont., to Yakima, Washington, via Pasco, Washington. The division encompassed 1,123 route miles; 466 in main line and 657 in branches.

Yakima River

Rosa, WA

Hatton, WA

Meeker, WA Puyallup, WA

Auburn, WA

Franklin Ghost Town, Black Diamond, WA

Cle Elum, WA

Ronald, WA

Stampede, WA

Eagle Gorge, WA

Logan, MT
Rocky Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana.

NP Railroad - Rocky Mt Division - Logan to Garrison via Butte and Homestake Pass
Rocky Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana.

Helena, MT

NP Railroad Rock Mt Division - Livingston to Paradise via Helena

NP Railroad, Rocky Mt Division - Phillipsburg Mines, Smelter and Rock Creek

Elliston, MT

Avon, MT

Garrison, MT

Whitehall, MT

Homestake, MT Homestake Pass
Homestake, MT

Butte, MT

Anaconda, MT

Rumsley, MT

Deer Lodge, MT

Drummond, MT

Clinton, MT

Clark Fork River (Butte, Deer Lodge, Anaconda, Silver Bow Creek)

Clark Fork River (Warm Springs Creek)

US, 1890-1900, Northern Pacific Railway - at it's peak, fully developed
Northern Pacific Railway; Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly forty million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km2) of land grants, which it used to raise money in Europe for construction. began in 1870 and the main line opened all the way from the Great Lakes to the Pacific when former President Ulysses S. Grant drove in the final "golden spike" in western Montana on September 8, 1883. railroad had about 6,800 miles (10,900 km) of track and served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. In addition, the NP had an international branch to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The main activities were shipping wheat and other farm products, cattle, timber, and minerals; bringing in consumer goods, transporting passengers; and selling land. Northern Pacific was headquartered in Minnesota, first in Brainerd, then in Saint Paul. It had a tumultuous financial history; the NP merged with other lines in 1970 to form the Burlington Northern Railroad, which in turn merged with the Santa Fe Railway to become the BNSF Railway in 1996. Map of NPR Land Grant, c1890 chartered the Northern Pacific Railway Company on July 2, 1864, with the goals of connecting the Great Lakes with Puget Sound on the Pacific, opening vast new lands for farming, ranching, lumbering and mining, and linking Washington and Oregon to the rest of the country.[1] granted the railroad a potential 60 million acres (243,000 km2) of land in exchange for building rail transportation to an undeveloped territory. Josiah Perham was elected its first president on December 7, 1864.[1] It could not use all the land and in the end took just under 40 million acres.[2] Cooke takes control[edit] the next six years, backers of the road struggled to find financing. Though John Gregory Smith succeeded Perham as president on January 5, 1865, groundbreaking did not take place until February 15, 1870, at Carlton, Minnesota, 25 miles (40 km) west of Duluth, Minnesota. backing and promotions of famed financier Jay Cooke in the summer of 1870 brought the first real momentum to the company. The Minnetonka. Over the course of 1871, the Northern Pacific pushed westward from Minnesota into present-day North Dakota. Surveyors and construction crews had to maneuver through swamps, bogs, and tamarack forests. The difficult terrain and insufficient funding delayed by six months the construction phase in Minnesota.[3] NP also began building its line north from Kalama, Washington Territory, on the Columbia River outside of Portland, Oregon, towards Puget Sound. small construction engines were purchased, the Minnetonka, Itaska, Ottertail and St. Cloud, the first of which was shipped to Kalama by ship around Cape Horn. Minnesota, the Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad completed construction of its 155-mile (249 km) line stretching from Saint Paul to Lake Superior at Duluth in 1870. It was leased to the Northern Pacific in 1876, and was eventually absorbed by the Northern Pacific. The North Coast Limited was the Northern Pacific's flagship train and the Northern Pacific itself was built along the trail first blazed by Lewis and Clark.[4] Preferred Shares of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, issued 28. November 1881 Northern Pacific reached Fargo, Dakota Territory (N.D.), early in June 1872. The following year, in June 1873, the N.P. reached the shores of the Missouri River, at Edwinton (Bismarck) D.T. In the west, the track extended 25 miles (40 km) north from Kalama. Surveys were carried out in North Dakota protected by 600 troops under General Winfield Scott Hancock. Headquarters and shops were established in Brainerd, Minnesota, a town named for the President John Gregory Smith's wife Anna Elizabeth Brainerd. A severe stock market crash and financial collapse after 1873, led by the Credit Mobilier Scandal and the Union Pacific Railroad fraud, stopped further railroad building for twelve years. 1886, the company put down 164 miles (264 km) of main line across North Dakota, with an additional 45 miles (72 km) in Washington. November 1, General George Washington Cass became the third president of the company. Cass had been a vice-president and director of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and would lead the Northern Pacific through some of its most difficult times. on survey parties and construction crews by Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Kiowa warriors in North Dakota and Minnesota became so prevalent that the company received protection from units of the U.S. Army.[5] 1886, the Northern Pacific also opened colonization offices in Germany and Scandinavia, attracting farmers with cheap package transportation and purchase deals. The success of the NP was based on the abundant crops of wheat and other grains and the attraction to settlers of the Red River Valley along the Minnesota-North Dakota border between 1881 and 1890.[6] Northern Pacific reached Dakota Territory at Fargo in 1872, and began its career as one of the central factors in the economic growth of North Dakota. The climate, although very cold, was suitable for wheat, which was in high demand in the cities of the United States and Europe. Most of the settlers were German and Scandinavian immigrants who bought the land cheaply, and raised large families. They shipped huge quantities of wheat to Minneapolis, while buying all sorts of equipment and home supplies to be shipped in by rail.[7] NP used its federal land grants as security to borrow money to build its system.[8] federal government kept every other section of land, and gave it away free to homesteaders. first the railroad sold much of its holdings at low prices to land speculators in order to realize quick cash profits, and also to eliminate sizable annual tax bills. 1905 the railroad company's land policies changed, after it was judged a costly mistake to have sold much of the land at wholesale prices. better railroad service and improved methods of farming the Northern Pacific easily sold what had been heretofore "worthless" land directly to farmers at good prices. 1910 the railroad's holdings in North Dakota had been greatly reduced.[9][10] of 1873 and first bankruptcy[edit] 1873, Northern Pacific made impressive strides before a terrible stumble. Rails from the east reached the Missouri River on June 4. After several years of study, Tacoma, Washington, was selected as the road's western terminus on July 14, 1873. the previous three years the financial house of Jay Cooke and Company had been throwing money into the construction of the Northern Pacific. As with many western transcontinentals, the staggering costs of building a railroad into a vast wilderness had been drastically underestimated. Cooke had little success in marketing the bonds in Europe and overextended his house in meeting overdrafts of the mounting construction costs. Cooke overestimated his managerial skills and failed to appreciate the limits of a banker's ability to be also a promoter, and the danger of freezing his assets in the bonds of the Northern Pacific.[11] and Company went bankrupt on September 18, 1873. Soon the Panic of 1873 engulfed the United States, beginning an economic depression that ruined or nearly paralyzed newer railroads. Northern Pacific survived bankruptcy that year, due to austerity measures put in place by President Cass. In fact, working with last-minute loans from Director John C. Ainsworth of Portland, the Northern Pacific completed the line from Kalama to Tacoma (110 miles (180 km)) before the end of 1873. On December 16, the first steam train arrived in Tacoma. But in 1874 the company was moribund.[clarification needed] Pacific slipped into its first bankruptcy on June 30, 1875. Cass resigned to become receiver of the company, and Charles Barstow Wright became its fourth president. Frederick Billings, namesake of Billings, Montana, formulated a reorganization plan which was put into effect. 1874 to 1876, elements of the 7th Cavalry Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer operating out of Forts Abraham Lincoln and Rice in Dakota Territory conducted expeditions to protect the railroad survey and construction crews in Dakota and Montana Territories.[citation needed] Billings and first reorganization[edit] 1877, construction resumed in a small way. Northern Pacific pushed a branch line southeast from Tacoma to Puyallup, Washington and on to the coal fields around Wilkeson, Washington. Much of the coal was destined for export through Tacoma to San Francisco, California, where it would be thrown into the fireboxes of Central Pacific Railroad steam engines. small amount of construction was one of the largest projects the company would undertake in the years between 1874 and 1880. That same year the company built a large shop complex at Edison, Washington (now part of south Tacoma). For many years the shops at Brainerd and Edison would carry out heavy repairs and build equipment for the railroad. May 24, 1879, Frederick H. Billings became the president of the company. Billings' tenure would be short but ferocious. Reorganization, bond sales, and improvement in the U.S. economy allowed Northern Pacific to strike out across the Missouri River by letting a contract to build 100 miles (160 km) of railroad west of the river. The railroad's new-found strength, however, would be seen as a threat in certain quarters. Henry Villard, Gold Creek, Gold Spike[edit] Yellowstone Park Line Brochure 1904 and Transcontinental stock owned by Henry Villard. journalist Henry Villard had raised capital for western railroads in Europe from 1871 to 1873. After returning to New York in 1874 he invested on behalf of his clients in railroads in Oregon. Through Villard's work, most of these lines became properties of the European creditors' holding company, the Oregon and Transcontinental Company. the lines held by the Oregon and Transcontinental, the most important was the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, which ran east from Portland along the left bank of the Columbia River to a connection with the Union Pacific Railroad's Oregon Short Line at the confluence of the Columbia River and the Snake River near Wallula, Washington. a decade of his return, Villard was head of a transportation empire in the Pacific Northwest that had but one real competitor, the Northern Pacific. The Northern Pacific's completion threatened the holdings of Villard in the Northwest, and especially in Portland. Portland would become a second-class city if the Puget Sound ports at Tacoma and Seattle, Washington, were connected to the East by rail. who had been building a monopoly of river and rail transportation in Oregon for several years, now launched a daring raid. Using his European connections and a reputation for having "bested" Jay Gould in a battle for control of the Kansas Pacific years before, Villard solicited – and raised – $8,000,000 from his associates. This was his famous "Blind Pool," Villard's associates were not told what the money would be used for. In this case, the funds were used to purchase control of the Northern Pacific. a tough fight, Billings and his backers were forced to capitulate; he resigned the presidency June 9, 1881. Ashbel H. Barney, former President of Wells Fargo & Company, served briefly as interim caretaker of the railroad from June 19 to September 15, when Villard was elected president by the stockholders. For the next two years, Villard and the Northern Pacific rode the whirlwind. 1882, 360 miles (580 km) of main line and 368 miles (592 km) of branch line were completed, bringing totals to 1,347 miles (2,168 km) and 731 miles (1,176 km), respectively. October 10, 1882, the line from Wadena, Minnesota, to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, opened for service. The Missouri River was bridged with a million-dollar span on October 21, 1883. Until then, crossing of the Missouri had had to be managed with a ferry service for most of the year; in winter, when ice was thick enough, rails were laid across the river itself. Herman Haupt, another veteran of the Civil War and the Pennsylvania Railroad, organized the Northern Pacific Beneficial Association in 1881. A forerunner of the modern health maintenance organization, the NPBA ultimately established a series of four hospitals across the system in Saint Paul, Minnesota; Glendive, Montana; Missoula, Montana; and Tacoma, Washington, to care for employees, retirees, and their families. January 15, 1883, the first train reached Livingston, Montana, at the eastern foot of Bozeman Pass. Livingston, like Brainerd and South Tacoma before it, would grow to encompass a large backshop handling heavy repairs for the railroad. It would also mark the east–west dividing line on the Northern Pacific system. pushed hard for the completion of the Northern Pacific in 1883. His crews laid an average of a mile and half (2.4 km) of track each day. In early September, the line neared completion. celebrate, and to gain national publicity for investment opportunities in his region, Villard chartered four trains to carry guests from the East to Gold Creek in western Montana. No expense was spared and the list of dignitaries included Frederick Billings, Ulysses S. Grant, and Villard's in-laws, the family of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. On September 8, the Gold Spike was driven near Gold Creek.[12] to Puget Sound[edit] fall was swifter than his ascendancy. Like Jay Cooke, he was now consumed by the enormous costs of constructing the railroad. Street bears attacked the stock shortly after the Golden Spike, after the realization that the Northern Pacific was a very long road with very little business. himself suffered a nervous breakdown in the days after the driving of the Golden Spike, and he left the presidency of the Northern Pacific in January 1884. the presidency of the Northern Pacific was handed to a professional railroader, Robert Harris, former head of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. For the next four years, until the return of the Villard group, Harris worked at improving the property and ending its tangled relationship with the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company. the mid-1880s, the Northern Pacific pushed to reach Puget Sound directly, rather than by means of a roundabout route that followed the Columbia River. of the Cascade Mountains, carried out intermittently since the 1870s, began anew. Virgil Bogue, a veteran civil engineer, was sent to explore the Cascades again. On March 19, 1881, he discovered Stampede Pass. 1883, John W. Sprague, the head of the new Pacific Division, drove the Golden Spike to mark the beginning of the railroad from what would become Kalama, Washington. He resigned a months later due to impaired health. 1884, after the departure of Villard, the Northern Pacific began building toward Stampede Pass from Wallula in the east and the area of Wilkeson in the west. By the end of the year, rails had reached Yakima, Washington in the east. A 77-mile (124 km) gap remained in 1886. January of that year, Nelson Bennett was given a contract to construct a 9,850-foot (1.866 mi; 3.00 km) tunnel under Stampede Pass. The contract specified a short amount of time for completion, and a large penalty if the deadline were missed. While crews worked on the tunnel, the railroad built a temporary switchback route across the pass. With numerous timber trestles and grades which approached six percent, the temporary line required two M class 2-10-0s — the two largest locomotives in the world (at that time) — to handle a tiny five-car train. On May 3, 1888, crews holed through the tunnel, and on May 27 the first train passed through directly to Puget Sound. and the Panic of 1893[edit] this success, the Northern Pacific, like many U.S. roads, was living on borrowed time. From 1887 until 1893, Henry Villard returned to the board of directors. Though offered the presidency, he refused. An associate of Villard dating back to his time on the Kansas Pacific, Thomas Fletcher Oakes, assumed the presidency on September 20, 1888. an effort to garner business, Oakes pursued an aggressive policy of branch line expansion. addition, the Northern Pacific experienced the first competition in the form of James Jerome Hill and his Great Northern Railway. The Great Northern, like the Northern Pacific before it, was pushing west from the Twin Cities towards Puget Sound, and would be completed in 1893. sparse traffic, and the Panic of 1893 sounded the death knell for the Northern Pacific and Villard's interest in railroading. The company slipped into its second bankruptcy on October 20, 1893. Oakes was named receiver and Brayton Ives, a former chairman of the New York Stock Exchange, became president. labor dispute[edit] 1894, the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the U.S. Army was involved in protecting property of the Northern Pacific Railroad from striking workers.[13] Villard to Morganization[edit] the next three years, the Villard-Oakes interests and the Ives interest feuded for control of the Northern Pacific. Oakes was eventually forced out as receiver, but not before three separate courts were claiming jurisdiction over the Northern Pacific's bankruptcy. Things came to a head in 1896, when first Edward Dean Adams was appointed president, then less than two months later, Edwin Winter. the task of straightening out the muddle of the Northern Pacific was turned over to J. P. Morgan. Morganization of the Northern Pacific, a process which befell many U.S. roads in the wake of the Panic of 1893, was handed to Morgan lieutenant Charles Henry Coster. The new president, beginning September 1, 1897, was Charles Sanger Mellen.[14] James J. Hill had purchased an interest in the Northern Pacific during the troubled days of 1896, Coster and Mellen would advocate, and follow, a staunchly independent line for the Northern Pacific for the next four years. Only the early death of Coster from overwork, and the promotion of Mellen to head the Morgan-controlled New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1903, would bring the Northern Pacific closer to the orbit of James J. Hill.[15] Map of Northern Pacific's route circa 1900. Hill, Harriman and the Northern Pacific Corner[edit] the late 1880s, the Villard regime, in another one of its costly missteps, attempted to stretch the Northern Pacific from the Twin Cities to the all-important rail hub of Chicago, Illinois. A costly project was begun in creating a union station and terminal facilities for a Northern Pacific which had yet to arrive. than build directly down to Chicago, perhaps following the Mississippi River as the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy had done, Villard chose to lease the Wisconsin Central. Some backers of the Wisconsin Central had long associations with Villard, and an expensive lease was worked out between the two companies which was only undone by the Northern Pacific's second bankruptcy. ultimate result was that the Northern Pacific was left without a direct connection to Chicago, the primary interchange point for most of the large U.S. railroads. Fortunately, the Northern Pacific was not alone. James J. Hill, controller of the Great Northern Railway, which was completed between the Twin Cities and Puget Sound in 1893, also lacked a direct connection to Chicago. Hill went looking for a road with an existing route between the Twin Cities and Chicago which could be rolled into his holdings and give him a stable path to that important interchange. the same time, E. H. Harriman, head of the Union Pacific Railroad, was also looking for a road which could connect his company to Chicago. The road both Harriman and Hill looked at was the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy. Harriman, the Burlington was a road which paralleled much of his own, and offered tantalizing direct access to Chicago. For Hill as well, there was the possibility of a high-speed link directly with Chicago. Though the Burlington did not parallel the Great Northern or the Northern Pacific, it would give them a powerful railroad in the central West. was the first to approach the Burlington's aging leader, the irascible Charles Elliott Perkins. The price for control of the Burlington, as set by Perkins, was $200 a share, more than Harriman was willing to pay. met the price, and control of the Burlington was divided equally at about 48.5 percent each between the Great Northern and the Northern Pacific. to be outdone, Harriman now came up with a crafty plan: Buy a controlling interest in the Northern Pacific and use its power on the Burlington to place friendly directors upon its board. On May 3, 1901, Harriman began his stock raid which would become known as the Northern Pacific Corner. the end of the day he was short just 40,000 shares of common stock. Harriman placed an order to cover this, but was overridden by his broker, Jacob Schiff, of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. on the other hand, reached the vacationing Morgan in Italy and managed to place an order for 150,000 shares of common stock. Though Harriman might be able to control the preferred stock, Hill knew the company bylaws allowed for the holders of the common stock to vote to retire the preferred. three days the Harriman-Hill imbroglio managed to wreak havoc on the stock market. Northern Pacific stock was quoted at $150 a share on May 6, and is reported to have traded as much as $1,000 a share behind the scenes. Harriman and Hill now worked to settle the issue for brokers to avoid panic. Hill, for his part, attempted to avoid future stock raids by placing his holdings in the Northern Securities Company, a move which would be undone by the Supreme Court in 1904 under the auspices of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. was not immune either; he was forced to break up his holdings in the Union Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad a few years later. Hill to Howard Elliott[edit] 1903, Hill finally got his way with the House of Morgan. Howard Elliott, another veteran of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, became president of the Northern Pacific on October 23. Elliott was a relative of the Burlington's crusty chieftain Charles Elliott Perkins, and more distantly the Burlington's great backer, John Murray Forbes. He had spent 20 years in the trenches of Midwest railroading, where rebates, pooling, expansion and rate wars had brought ruinous competition. Having seen the effects of having multiple railroads attempt to serve the same destination, he was very much in tune with James J. Hill's philosophy of "community of interest," a loose affiliation or collusion among roads in an attempt to avoid duplicating routes, rate wars, weak finances and ultimately bankruptcies and reorganizations. would be left to make peace with the Hill-controlled Great Northern; the Harriman-controlled Union Pacific; and, between 1907 and 1909, the last of the northern transcontinentals, the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, more commonly known as the Milwaukee Road. A Northern Pacific train travels over Bozeman Pass in June 1939 the twentieth century[edit] the turn of the century the Northern Pacific had a record of steady improvement. Together with the Great Northern, the Northern Pacific also gained control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, gaining important access to Chicago, the central Middle West and Texas, as well as the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway, an important route through eastern and southern Washington. physical plant was upgraded continuously, with double-tracking in key areas, and automatic block signaling along its entire main line. This in turn gave way to centralized traffic control, microwave and radio communications as time progressed.[citation needed] Northern Pacific maintained and continuously upgraded its equipment and service. The road helped pioneer the 4-8-4 Northern type steam engine and the 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone. was among the first railroads in the country to adopt diesel power beginning with General Motors’ FTs in 1944.[citation needed] Despite this, with cheap (albeit low-quality) coal reserves in Wyoming it was among the last US railroads to complete dieselization, in 1960. NP depot at Wallace, Idaho, 2007 Northern Pacific's premier passenger train, the North Coast Limited was among the safest and finest in the nation, suffering only one passenger fatality in nearly seventy years of operation.[citation needed] 1900, most of the remaining land-grant holdings were located west of Montana, in the "western district." railroad still hoped to sell this land, both to provide operating funds and to populate the region to provide new markets to sustain the railroad. Nearly all the good farm land had been sold, leaving large tracts of grazing land or timber. The grazing acreage was poor quality, and difficult to sell. However, the timber lands were of high quality; much of these were sold to Frederick Weyerhaeuser.[16] of the Hill Lines[edit] later years, Louis W. Menk became president of the Northern Pacific, and then he brought it together with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the Great Northern Railway, and the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway on March 2, 1970, to form the Burlington Northern Railroad. The merger was allowed despite a challenge in the Supreme Court, essentially reversing the outcome of the 1904 Northern Securities ruling. A 900 mi (1,400 km) portion of the former Northern Pacific mainline in Montana was spun off and is now operated by Montana Rail Link. Revenue freight traffic, in millions of net ton-miles (including M&I, G&P) Year Traffic 1925 6852 1933 3600 1944 14679 1960 11360 1967 13629 Source: ICC annual reports 1949, the Northern Pacific's headquarters in Saint Paul presided over a system of 6,889 miles (11,087 km), which 2,831 miles (4,556 km) of main line, 4,057 miles (6,529 km) of branch line under seven operating divisions. Superior[edit] in Duluth, Minnesota, the Lake Superior Division's main routes were from Duluth to Ashland, Wisconsin, Duluth to Staples, Minnesota, and Duluth to White Bear Lake, Minnesota. The division encompassed 631 route miles; 356 in main line and 274 in branches. Paul[edit] in St. Paul, Minnesota in the company's Railroad and Bank Building, the St. Paul Division's main routes were from Saint Paul to Staples, Saint Paul to White Bear Lake, and Staples to Dilworth, Minnesota. The division encompassed 909 route miles; 310 in main line and 599 in branches. in Fargo, North Dakota, the Fargo Division's main routes were from Dilworth to Mandan, North Dakota. The division encompassed 1,167 route miles; 216 in main line and 951 in branches. in Glendive, Montana, the Yellowstone Division's main routes were from Mandan, North Dakota, to Billings, Montana, and from Billings to Livingston, Montana. The division encompassed 875 route miles; 546 in main line and 328 in branches. Mountain[edit] in Missoula, Montana, the Rocky Mountain main routes were from Livingston to Paradise, Montana via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, from Logan, Montana, to Garrison, Montana, via Butte, Montana, and Homestake Pass. division encompassed 892 route miles; 563 in main line and 330 in branches. It was home to the principal central district repair facility at Livingston, Montana. in Spokane, Washington, the Idaho Division's main routes were from Paradise, Mont., to Yakima, Washington, via Pasco, Washington. The division encompassed 1,123 route miles; 466 in main line and 657 in branches. in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17] the railroad expanded, immigrants, families, and single men moved to the Pacific Northwest. Tacoma's population grew rapidly: in 1880 there were 1,098 residents, and in 1889 there were 36,000.[18] service[edit] line encouraged people to make their homes in the Pacific Northwest by having an "immigration agent" and offering special excursion trains for prospective buyers during the winter months. North Coast Limited was the premier passenger train operated by the Northern Pacific Railway between Chicago and Seattle via Butte, Montana and Homestake Pass. It commenced service on April 29, 1900, served briefly as a Burlington Northern train after the merger on March 2, 1970, and ceased operation on April 30, 1971, the day before Amtrak began service. The Chicago Union Station to Saint Paul leg of the train's route was operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad along its Mississippi River mainline through Wisconsin. Northern Pacific's secondary transcontinental passenger train was the Alaskan, until it was replaced by the Mainstreeter on November 16, 1952.[19][page needed] Mainstreeter, which operated via Helena, Montana and Mullan Pass, continued in service through the Burlington Northern merger until Amtrak Day (May 1, 1971). It had been reduced to a Saint Paul to Seattle train after the last run of the former Burlington Route Black Hawk on April 12–13, 1970. Northern Pacific also participated in the Coast Pool Train service between Portland and Seattle with the Great Northern Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad. NP and GN Coast Pool Trains lasted until Amtrak. were several other passenger trains which were discontinued before the Burlington Northern merger. These included: Saint Paul to International Falls, Minnesota; Saint Paul to Duluth, Minnesota (which at one time was also a pool operation, with Great Northern Railway and the Soo Line); Duluth to Staples, Minnesota; Saint Paul to Jamestown, North Dakota (the last remnant of the Alaskan); Fargo, North Dakota to Winnipeg, Manitoba; The Route of "the Great Big Baked Potato"[edit] Actress Lillian Russell and other Hollywood stars were hired to promote the railroad's potatoes. comic postcard circa 1910 to 1920 promoting "The Great Big Baked Potato". Hazen Titus was appointed as the line's dining car superintendent in 1908. He learned that Yakima Valley farmers were unable to sell their potato crops because the potatoes they were growing were simply too large; they fed them to the hogs. Titus learned that a single potato could weigh from two to five pounds, but that smaller potatoes were preferred by the end buyers of the vegetable because many people considered large potatoes inedible due to their thick, rough skin.[20] and his staff discovered the "inedible" potatoes were delicious after baking in a slow oven. He contracted to purchase as many potatoes as the farmers could produce that were more than two pounds in weight. Soon after the first delivery of "Netted Gem Bakers", they were offered to diners on the North Coast Limited beginning in early 1909. Word of the line's specialty offering traveled quickly, and before long it was using "the Great Big Baked Potato" as a slogan to promote the railroad's passenger service. Hollywood stars were hired to promote it.[21] When an addition was built for the Northern Pacific's Seattle commissary in 1914, a Railway Age reporter wrote, "A large trade mark, in the shape of a baked potato, 40 ft. long and 18 ft. in diameter, surmounts the roof. The potato is electric lighted and its eyes, through the electric mechanism, are made to wink constantly. A cube of butter thrust into its split top glows intermittently." Premiums such as postcards, letter openers, and spoons were also produced to promote "The Route of the Great Big Baked Potato"; the slogan served the Northern Pacific for about 50 years.[20]

Wallula, Washington
Wallula, Washington;

Phillipsburg, MT
Phillipsburg, MT;

Rock Creek, MT, Phillipsburgs River

Missoula, MT

Stevensville, MT

Darby, MT

Grantsdale, MT

Conner, MT

Rocky Mt Division, Missoula to Darby and Connor, MT, NP Railroad

Kooskia, ID

Lolo, MT

Lolo Hot Springs, MT

Lolo Pass, Idaho

Lolo Pass to Moscow, Spokane Division, NP Railroad

Syringa, ID

NP Railroad, Rocky Mt Division - Paradise to Mullan Pass

Mullan Pass, ID

Coeur d'Alene, ID

Gravelles, WA

Wilbur, WA

Almira, WA

Coulee City, WA

HWY 2 Loop Cheney Cooley City Vanage, Spokane Division, NP Railroad

Okanogan, WA

Brewster, WA

Oroville, WA and Canadian Border to Kelowna and Vernon on the Okanogan Lake
Oroville, WA and Canadian Border

Okanogan River, Orville to Okanogan, Brewster, Spokane Division, NP Railroad

George, WA

Regis, MT

Lookout Pass, MT ID

Mullan, ID

Wallace, ID

Burke, ID

Wardner, ID

Greer, ID

Potlatch, ID

Moscow, Potlatch, Palouse, Colfax, Spokane Div, NP Railroad

Culdesac, ID

Lapwai, ID

Lewiston, ID

NP Railroad, Spokane Division, Lolo Pass to Lewiston to Moscow

Kendrick, ID

Moscow, ID

Troy, ID

Pullman, WA

Colfax, WA

Rosalia, WA

Spangle, WA

Genesee, ID

Pomeroy, WA

Dayton, WA

Waitsburg, WA

Walla Walla, WA

NP Railroad, Spokane Division, LewistonID to Walla Walla and Wallula, WA

Pendleton, OR

Pasco to Pendleton via Umatilla, Spokane Division, NP Railroad

Umatilla, OR

Bolles, WA

Riverside, WA

Eureka, WA

NP Railroad, Spokane Division, Bolles, WA to Pasco, WA

Lind to George and Vantage, Spokane Division, NP Railroad

Status Pass, WA

Willapa, WA

Wilappa River, Raymond, Wilappa, Tacoma Division, NP Railroad

Lebam, WA

Pe Ell, WA

Chehalis, WA

Kalama, WA

Kelso, WA

Vancouver, WA

Portland, OR
in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17]

Grays Harbor, WA

Cosmopolis, WA

Aberdeen, WA

Grays Harbor to Chahalis thru Gate City, Tacoma Division, NP Railroad

Gate City, WA

Gate City to Olympia to Tacoma, NP Railroad

Olympia, WA

Centralia, WA

Tenino, WA

Rainier, WA

Roy, WA

Portland to Tacoma, Tacoma Division, Northern Pacific Railroad
in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17]

Orting, WA

Puyallup, WA

Seattle, WA

Gilman, WA

Woodinville, WA

Seattle to Sumas, US Canada Border, Tacoma Division, NP Railroad
in Tacoma, Washington, the Tacoma Division's main routes were from Yakima to Stuck Junction, near future Auburn, Washington, Seattle, Washington to Sumas, Washington, on the border with British Columbia, Canada, and from Seattle to Portland, Oregon. The division encompassed 1,034 route miles; 373 in main line and 661 in branches. It was home to the principal west end repair facility at South Tacoma, Washington.[17]

Nooksack River Folder

Acme, WA

Prarie Creek

Nooksack River Middle Fork

Sumas, WA

Sumas River Source, Sumas Mountain

Sumas River Mouth, Fraser River

Nooksack, WA

Sumas River

Nooksack River

Nooksack Cirque, North Fork Nooksack River

Nooksack River North Fork

Nooksack Falls

Welcome, WA

Nooksack River Mouth, Bellingham Bay
Nooksack River

Snohomish, WA

Arlington, WA

Darrington, WA

Sauk River

Sauk River North Fork

Stillaguamish River North Fork 1, Darrington, WA
Darrington, WA

Stillaguamish River North Fork

Stillaguamish River South Fork

Stillaguamish River

Stillaguamish River Source, Arlington, Confluence North and South Forks

Sauk River Source, North and South Fork Confluence

Hamilton and Darrington, Tacoma Division, NP Railroad

McMurray, WA

Sedro-Woolley, WA

Hamilton, WA

Skagit River

Acme, WAAcme, WA
Acme, WA

Canada, 1871, Dewney Trail, Southeast to Southwest BC, 80% of the trail is Crowsnest Highway
Dewney Trail, Southern BC; Dewdney Trail is a 720 km (450 mi) trail in British Columbia, Canada that served as a major thoroughfare in mid-19th century British Columbia. trail was a critical factor in the development and strengthening of the newly established British Colony of British Columbia, tying together mining camps and small towns that were springing up along the route during the gold rush era prior to the colony's joining Canadian Confederation in 1871. route's importance and urgency was prompted because many new gold finds were occurring at locations near the US border that were much more easily accessed from Washington Territory than via any practicable route from the barely settled parts of the Lower Mainland and Cariboo. approximately 80 percent of the former trail has been incorporated into the Crowsnest Highway. trail was built in southern British Columbia and linked what was then Fort Hope (now just Hope) in the southwest to what became Fort Steele in the southeast. Covering a distance of 720 kilometers (450 mi), its purpose was to secure British control of the parts of the colony flanking the US border, which included the new gold rush at Wild Horse Creek and at other points between such as Rock Creek. Approximately 80 per cent of what is now Highway 3 started life as the Dewdney Trail, but this is largely because the terrain allows for no other low-altitude transit of the regions involved. route very roughly parallels the Canada-US border along the 49th parallel, and at times reaches elevations of more than 1,200 metres (4,000 ft). passes through varied scenery, including four major mountain ranges (Cascades, Monashees, Selkirks and Purcells), some major river valleys (Skagit, Similkameen, Okanagan, Kettle, Columbia, Goat, Moyie and Kootenay) and historic townsites such as Hope, Princeton, Grand Forks, Trail, Creston, Yahk, Moyie and Cranbrook. and history[edit] the trail's construction was Edgar Dewdney, a Devonshire-born engineer. When gold was discovered in the Similkameen River and Rock Creek area, the governor of the newly established British colony of British Columbia, James Douglas, was anxious to protect British interests, and determined that a trail should be built to the Interior. After the Royal Engineers surveyed a route in 1860 from Ft. Hope to Vermilion Forks (now Princeton), Dewdney and Walter Moberly won the contract to build the trail. That first section was completed in 1861 and covered 120 km (75 mi). specifications for the trail were that it be 1.3 m (4 ft) wide, clear of trees and boulders, and any wet sections made passable. The middle 0.5 metre section (1.5 ft) was to be smooth and hard, and in areas where there were bluffs, slides or dangerous areas, there had to be enough space for animals and people to get through. Bridges over the many creeks and rivers were to be 4 metres (12 ft) wide. For this, the builders were paid $496 per mile. 1863, gold was discovered in Wild Horse Creek, in the East Kootenays. The new governor of British Columbia, Frederick Seymour, believed that the trail should be extended to Wild Horse Creek in order to keep the gold from being transported south via a shorter route into the US, rather than into British coffers. Thus in 1865, Dewdney, then 28 years old, was awarded the contract, and completed the much longer second section (300 miles, or 480 km.) in seven months, for a cost of $75,000. The second part of the trail passed through wilderness and required the builders to penetrate three mountain ranges. route was first surveyed by a crew of the Royal Engineers, with local First Nations hired to pack supplies over the mountains between Hope and Princeton, covering 11 km (6.8 mi) a day. However, at Allison’s Ranch, near Princeton, the First Nations porters refused to travel down the Similkameen River, so they were paid off, and Dewdney bought a dozen horses from the ranch. May 13, 1865, they had reached So-o-yoyos (called Osoyoos today). They climbed Anarchist Mountain and then down into the Kettle River Valley and the settlement of Rock Creek. Rock Creek had been founded during a gold rush, and had attracted around 5,000 people, but was nearly deserted when Dewdney and his team passed through. (While placer mining continued in Rock Creek until the 1930s, with $200,000 worth of gold being removed, it is believed that the mother lode was never found.) They released their exhausted horses in the Kettle River valley near Rock Creek, and with the aid of some Sinixt people, forged eastwards to Christina Lake. Just before the mountains west of present-day Rossland, the group split into two in order to determine the best way across. Dewdney sent former Royal Engineer George Turner and most of the crew up over what is now the Santa Rosa Pass through the Rossland Range to get to Fort Shepherd, built by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1858 on the Columbia River opposite the mouth of the Pend d'Oreille. headed north of Christina Lake with five men, walking over the Rossland Mountains farther north to emerge on the Lower Arrow Lake where they acquired a canoe and paddled down to rejoin the main party at Shepherd on May 27, 1865. While the crew rested, Dewdney and a couple of volunteers paddled back up the Columbia and up the Lower Kootenay River, portaging 14 times to get to the West Arm of Kootenay Lake. After exploring other possible options, Dewdney concluded that Kootenay Lake was too big a barrier to make it a viable route, so he returned to Fort Shepherd. ultimately found his way through the mountains, following valleys carved out by streams. He emerged near the spot where Rossland was eventually established. Then he followed what became known as Trail Creek, which emptied into the Columbia River – the city of Trail stands there today. of the crew were then set to working their way westward back up Trail Creek, roughing out the Trail over the Santa Rosa Pass and back to Rock Creek. Meanwhile, Dewdney, ex-Royal Engineer Robert Howell and a small crew crossed the Columbia and travelled up the Pend d’Oreille to the Salmon (now Salmo) River and then up the Lost Creek valley and across the Nelson Range by way of the Kootenay Pass. (Travellers on Highway 3 today still cross by this route, also known as the Salmo-Creston pass.) Then they headed down Summit Creek into what is now called the Creston Valley in the East Kootenays. they crossed the swampy territory of the Purcell Trench at the head of Kootenay Lake, before crossing the Purcell Mountains via Duck Creek. Travelling down the eastern side via the Goat River, they eventually intersected the Walla Walla Trail at Yahk in the Moyie River valley. The crew must have been elated to reach the Walla Walla Trail, since it was the main route into the US. From there it was a relatively easy walk along the Walla Walla, and they arrived at Galbraiths’ Ferry, near Fisherville, in early June. hired William Fernie and 65 men to start construction of the trail, heading back to the west. (The East Kootenay town of Fernie is named for Mr. Fernie.) He received $25,000 in cash and gold dust to pay the crew, and had a nasty moment after he had cached the money in a tree stump while guiding Chief Justice Matthew Baillie Begbie from Summit Creek over a particularly boggy area as Begbie travelled to Fisherville (a mining town that had grown up near the gold strike), where he was going to preside over court. When Dewdney returned for the purse, he initially thought it had been taken – it had vanished and the stump in which he had cached it was shattered. But it transpired that the weight of the purse had broken the stump, and Dewdney found it as he hacked frantically at the stump. September, pack trains were travelling the trail to Wild Horse. By 1866, the best of the gold was largely gone from the Wild Horse strike, and miners dismantled Fisherville to try to mine underneath it. In its heyday, the town boasted government offices, saloons, stores and a brewery, and housed 5,000 people or more.

Dewney Trail, Crows Nest Highway, 80% D is CN Highway

Fort Steele, British Columbia
Fort Steele, British Columbia;

Wild Horse Creek, BC, Gold Rush
Wild Horse Creek, BC;

Moyie, British Columbia
Moyie, British Columbia;

Yahk, British Columbia
Yahk, British Columbia;

Creston, British Columbia
Creston, British Columbia;

Trail, British Columbia
Trail, British Columbia;

Grand Forks, British Columbia
Grand Forks, British Columbia;

Rock Creek, British Columbia, Gold Rush
Rock Creek, British Columbia;

Princeton, British Columbia
Princeton, British Columbia;

Fort Hope, British Columbia
Fort Hope, British Columbia;

Canada, 1881-1885, Canadian Pacific Railway
Canadian Pacific Railway; with the Canadian Confederation, the creation of the Canadian Pacific Railway was a task originally undertaken as the National Dream by the Conservative government of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald (1st Canadian Ministry).[7] He was helped by Alexander Tilloch Galt, who was the owner of the North Western Coal and Navigation Company. British Columbia, a four-month sea voyage away from the East Coast, had insisted upon a land transport link to the East as a condition for joining Confederation (initially requesting a wagon road).[8] A. Macdonald 1873, John A. Macdonald and other high-ranking politicians, bribed in the Pacific Scandal, granted federal contracts to Hugh Allan's Canada Pacific Railway Company (which was unrelated to the current company) rather than to David Lewis Macpherson's Inter-Ocean Railway Company which was thought to have connections to the American Northern Pacific Railway Company. of this scandal, the Conservative Party was removed from office in 1873. The new Liberal prime minister, Alexander Mackenzie, ordered construction of segments of the railway as a public enterprise under the supervision of the Department of Public Works led by Sandford Fleming. was carried out during the first years of a number of alternative routes in this virgin territory followed by construction of a telegraph along the lines that had been agreed upon.[9] Thunder Bay section linking Lake Superior to Winnipeg was commenced in 1875. By 1880, around 1,000 kilometres (700 mi) was nearly complete, mainly across the troublesome Canadian Shield terrain, with trains running on only 500 kilometres (300 mi) of track.[10] C.P.R. 2-6-0 locomotive no. 2000 and employees Macdonald's return to power on 16 October 1878, a more aggressive construction policy was adopted. confirmed that Port Moody would be the terminus of the transcontinental railway, and announced that the railway would follow the Fraser and Thompson rivers between Port Moody and Kamloops. 1879, the federal government floated bonds in London and called for tenders to construct the 206 km (128 mi) section of the railway from Yale, British Columbia, to Savona's Ferry, on Kamloops Lake. The contract was awarded to Andrew Onderdonk, whose men started work on 15 May 1880. After the completion of that section, Onderdonk received contracts to build between Yale and Port Moody, and between Savona's Ferry and Eagle Pass.[11] 21 October 1880, a new syndicate, unrelated to Hugh Allan's, signed a contract with the Macdonald government. Fleming was dismissed and replaced with Collingwood Schreiber as chief engineer and general manager of all government railways. They agreed to build the railway in exchange for $25 million (approximately $625 million in modern Canadian dollars) in credit from the Canadian government and a grant of 25 million acres (100,000 km2) of land. government transferred to the new company those sections of the railway it had constructed under government ownership, on which it had already spent at least $25 million. its estimates of the cost of the Rocky Mountain section alone was over $60 million.[12] The government also defrayed surveying costs and exempted the railway from property taxes for 20 years. Montreal-based syndicate officially comprised five men: George Stephen, James J. Hill, Duncan McIntyre, Richard B. Angus and John Stewart Kennedy. Donald A. Smith[13] and Norman Kittson were unofficial silent partners with a significant financial interest. 15 February 1881, legislation confirming the contract received royal assent, and the Canadian Pacific Railway Company was formally incorporated the next day.[14] Critics claimed that the government gave too large a subsidy for the proposed project but this was to incorporate uncertainties of risk and irreversibility of insurance. The large subsidy also needed to compensate the CPR for not constructing the line in the future, but rather right away even though demand would not cover operational costs.[15] beaver was chosen as the railway's logo in honour of Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal, who had risen from factor to governor of the Hudson's Bay Company over a lengthy career in the beaver fur trade. Smith was a principal financier of the CPR.[13] staking much of his personal wealth to the venture. In 1885, he drove the last spike to complete the transcontinental line.[13] the railway, 1881–1886[edit] Canadian Pacific Railway Crew laying tracks at lower Fraser Valley, 1883 the railway took over four years. J. Hill in 1881 sent Alpheus Beede Stickney to be construction superintendent for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Canadian Pacific Railway began its westward expansion from Bonfield, Ontario (previously called Callander Station), where the first spike was driven into a sunken railway tie. Bonfield was inducted into Canadian Railway Hall of Fame in 2002 as the CPR first spike location. That was the point where the Canada Central Railway extension ended.[16] CCR was owned by Duncan McIntyre, who amalgamated it with the CPR, and became one of the handful of officers of the newly formed CPR. The CCR started in Brockville and extended to Pembroke. It then followed a westward route along the Ottawa River passing through places like Cobden, Deux-Rivières and eventually to Mattawa at the confluence of the Mattawa and Ottawa rivers. It then proceeded cross-country towards its final destination of Bonfield. McIntyre and his contractor James Worthington piloted the CPR expansion. Worthington continued on as the construction superintendent for the CPR past Bonfield. He remained with the CPR for about a year after which he left the company. McIntyre was uncle to John Ferguson who staked out future North Bay and who became the town's wealthiest inhabitant and mayor for four successive terms.[17] Unidentified engineers of the Canadian Pacific Railway Survey, 1872 was presumed that the railway would travel through the rich "Fertile Belt" of the North Saskatchewan River Valley and cross the Rocky Mountains via the Yellowhead Pass, a route suggested by Sandford Fleming based on a decade of work. the CPR quickly discarded this plan in favour of a more southerly route across the arid Palliser's Triangle in Saskatchewan and via Kicking Horse Pass and down the Field Hill to the Rocky Mountain Trench. This route was more direct and closer to the Canada–US border, making it easier for the CPR to keep American railways from encroaching on the Canadian market. this route also had several disadvantages. was that the CPR would need to find a route through the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia while, at the time, it was not known whether a route even existed. job of finding a pass was assigned to a surveyor named Major Albert Bowman Rogers. The CPR promised him a cheque for $5,000 and that the pass would be named in his honour. Rogers became obsessed with finding the pass that would immortalize his name. He discovered the pass in April 1881[18][19] and, true to its word, the CPR named it "Rogers Pass" and gave him the cheque. However, he at first refused to cash it, preferring to frame it, saying he did not do it for the money. He later agreed to cash it with the promise of an engraved watch.[20] Map from 1890 showing system of land survey and the lines of the Canadian Pacific Railway in Manitoba, Alberta, Assiniboia, and Saskatchewan. First Nations reserves are marked throughout with "I.R." for "Indian Reserve." obstacle was that the proposed route crossed land in Alberta that was controlled by the Blackfoot First Nation. This difficulty was overcome when a missionary priest, Albert Lacombe, persuaded the Blackfoot chief Crowfoot that construction of the railway was inevitable. In return for his assent, Crowfoot was famously rewarded with a lifetime pass to ride the CPR. more lasting consequence of the choice of route was that, unlike the one proposed by Fleming, the land surrounding the railway often proved too arid for successful agriculture. The CPR may have placed too much reliance on a report from naturalist John Macoun, who had crossed the prairies at a time of very high rainfall and had reported that the area was fertile.[21] greatest disadvantage of the route was in Kicking Horse Pass, at the Alberta-British Columbia border on the continental divide. In the first 6 km (3.7 mi) west of the 1,625 metres (5,331 feet) high summit, the Kicking Horse River drops 350 metres (1,150 feet). The steep drop would force the cash-strapped CPR to build a 7 km (4.3 mi) long stretch of track with a very steep 41⁄2 percent gradient once it reached the pass in 1884. This was over four times the maximum gradient recommended for railways of this era, and even modern railways rarely exceed a two-percent gradient. this route was far more direct than one through the Yellowhead Pass and saved hours for both passengers and freight. This section of track was the CPR's Big Hill. Safety switches were installed at several points, the speed limit for descending trains was set at 10 km per hour (6 mph), and special locomotives were ordered. Despite these measures, several serious runaways still occurred including the first locomotive, which belonged to the contractors, to descend the line. CPR officials insisted that this was a temporary expediency, but this state of affairs would last for 25 years until the completion of the Spiral Tunnels in the early 20th century.[22] Cornelius Van Horne 1881, construction progressed at a pace too slow for the railway's officials who, in 1882, hired the renowned railway executive William Cornelius Van Horne to oversee construction with the inducement of a generous salary and the intriguing challenge of handling such a difficult railway project. Horne stated that he would have 800 km (500 mi) of main line built in 1882. Floods delayed the start of the construction season, but over 672 km (418 mi) of main line, as well as sidings and branch lines, were built that year. Thunder Bay branch (west from Fort William) was completed in June 1882 by the Department of Railways and Canals and turned over to the company in May 1883, permitting all-Canadian lake and railway traffic from Eastern Canada to Winnipeg, for the first time in Canada's history. the end of 1883, the railway had reached the Rocky Mountains, just eight kilometres (five miles) east of Kicking Horse Pass. The construction seasons of 1884 and 1885 would be spent in the mountains of British Columbia and on the north shore of Lake Superior. C.P.R. trestle bridge thousands of navvies worked on the railway. Many were European immigrants. British Columbia, government contractors eventually hired 17000 workers from China, known as "coolies". A navvy received between $1 and $2.50 per day, but had to pay for his own food, clothing, transport to the job site, mail and medical care. After 21⁄2 months of hard labour, they could net as little as $16. Chinese labourers in British Columbia made only between 75 cents and $1.25 a day, paid in rice mats, and not including expenses, leaving barely anything to send home. They did the most dangerous construction jobs, such as working with explosives to clear tunnels through rock.[23] The exact number of Chinese workers who died is unknown but historians estimate the number is between 600 and 800. The victims of sickness and accidents were not given proper funerals. Most of the remains were buried into the railway and the families of the Chinese who were killed received no compensation, or even notification of loss of life. Many of the men who survived did not have enough money to return to their families in China, although Chinese labour contractors had promised that as part of their responsibilities.[24] Many spent years in isolated and often poor conditions. Yet the Chinese were hard working and played a key role in building the Western stretch of the railway; even some boys as young as twelve years old served as tea-boys. In 2006, the Canadian government issued a formal apology to the Chinese population in Canada for their treatment both during and following the construction of the CPR.[25] 1883, railway construction was progressing rapidly, but the CPR was in danger of running out of funds. In response, on 31 January 1884, the government passed the Railway Relief Bill, providing a further $22.5 million in loans to the CPR. The bill received royal assent on 6 March 1884.[26] Donald Smith, later known as Lord Strathcona, drives the last spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway, at Craigellachie, 7 November 1885. Completion of the transcontinental railway was a condition of BC's entry into Confederation. March 1885, the North-West Rebellion broke out in the District of Saskatchewan. Van Horne, in Ottawa at the time, suggested to the government that the CPR could transport troops to Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan (Assiniboia) in 10 days. Some sections of track were incomplete or had not been used before, but the trip to Winnipeg was made in nine days and the rebellion quickly suppressed. because the government was grateful for this service, they subsequently reorganized the CPR's debt and provided a further $5 million loan. money was desperately needed by the CPR. this government loan later became controversial. Even with Van Horne's support with moving troops to Qu'Appelle, the government still delayed in giving its support to CPR. This was due to Macdonald putting pressure on George Stephen for additional benefits. himself later did admit to spending $1 million between 1881 and 1886 to ensure government support. This money went to buying a £40,000 necklace for Lady MacDonald and numerous other "bonifications" to government members.[27] Telegram to Prime Minister John A. Macdonald announcing the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway, 7 November 1885 7 November 1885, the last spike was driven at Craigellachie, British Columbia, making good on the original promise. Four days earlier, the last spike of the Lake Superior section was driven in just west of Jackfish, Ontario. While the railway was completed four years after the original 1881 deadline, it was completed more than five years ahead of the new date of 1891 that Macdonald gave in 1881. successful construction of such a massive project, although troubled by delays and scandal, was considered an impressive feat of engineering and political will for a country with such a small population, limited capital, and difficult terrain. was by far the longest railway ever constructed at the time. It had taken 12,000 men and 5,000 horses to construct the Lake section alone.[28] in Eastern Canada, the CPR had created a network of lines reaching from Quebec City to St. Thomas, Ontario, by 1885 – mainly by buying the Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa & Occidental Railway from the Quebec government and by creating a new railway company, the Ontario and Quebec Railway (O&Q). It also launched a fleet of Great Lakes ships to link its terminals. Through the O&Q, the CPR had effected purchases and long-term leases of several railways, and built a line between Perth, Ontario, and Toronto (completed on 5 May 1884) to connect these acquisitions. The CPR obtained a 999-year lease on the O&Q on 4 January 1884. In 1895, it acquired a minority interest in the Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway, giving it a link to New York and the Northeast United States.[29] –1900[edit] The system in 1906, soon after the construction of the transcontinental railway The last spike in the CPR was driven on 7 November 1885, by one of its directors, Donald Smith.[13] first transcontinental passenger train departed from Montreal's Dalhousie Station, located at Berri Street and Notre Dame Street at 8 pm on 28 June 1886, and arrived at Port Moody at noon on 4 July 1886. This train consisted of two baggage cars, a mail car, one second-class coach, two immigrant sleepers, two first-class coaches, two sleeping cars and a diner (several dining cars were used throughout the journey, as they were removed from the train during the night, with another one added the next morning).[citation needed] First Transcontinental Train arrives in Port Arthur on 30 June 1886 that time, however, the CPR had decided to move its western terminus from Port Moody to Granville, which was renamed "Vancouver" later that year. The first official train destined for Vancouver arrived on 23 May 1887, although the line had already been in use for three months. CPR quickly became profitable, and all loans from the Federal government were repaid years ahead of time. 1888, a branch line was opened between Sudbury and Sault Ste. Marie where the CPR connected with the American railway system and its own steamships. That same year, work was started on a line from London, Ontario, to the Canada–US border at Windsor, Ontario. That line opened on 12 June 1890.[30] CPR also leased the New Brunswick Railway in 1891 for 991 years,[31] and built the International Railway of Maine, connecting Montreal with Saint John, New Brunswick, in 1889. The connection with Saint John on the Atlantic coast made the CPR the first truly transcontinental railway company in Canada and permitted trans-Atlantic cargo and passenger services to continue year-round when sea ice in the Gulf of St. Lawrence closed the port of Montreal during the winter months. By 1896, competition with the Great Northern Railway for traffic in southern British Columbia forced the CPR to construct a second line across the province, south of the original line. Van Horne, now president of the CPR, asked for government aid, and the government agreed to provide around $3.6 million to construct a railway from Lethbridge, Alberta, through Crowsnest Pass to the south shore of Kootenay Lake, in exchange for the CPR agreeing to reduce freight rates in perpetuity for key commodities shipped in Western Canada.[citation needed] controversial Crowsnest Pass Agreement effectively locked the eastbound rate on grain products and westbound rates on certain "settlers' effects" at the 1897 level. Although temporarily suspended during the First World War, it was not until 1983 that the "Crow Rate" was permanently replaced by the Western Grain Transportation Act which allowed for the gradual increase of grain shipping prices. Crowsnest Pass line opened on 18 June 1898, and followed a complicated route through the maze of valleys and passes in southern British Columbia, rejoining the original mainline at Hope after crossing the Cascade Mountains via Coquihalla Pass.[32] Southern Mainline, generally known as the Kettle Valley Railway in British Columbia, was built in response to the booming mining and smelting economy in southern British Columbia, and the tendency of the local geography to encourage and enable easier access from neighbouring US states than from Vancouver or the rest of Canada, which was viewed to be as much of a threat to national security as it was to the province's control of its own resources. local passenger service was re-routed to this new southerly line, which connected numerous emergent small cities across the region. Independent railways and subsidiaries that were eventually merged into the CPR in connection with this route were the Shuswap and Okanagan Railway, the Kaslo and Slocan Railway, the Columbia and Kootenay Railway, the Columbia and Western Railway and various others.[31] and the settlement of western Canada[edit] One of the CPR's land offerings, 1883 CPR had built a railway that operated mostly in the wilderness. The usefulness of the prairies was questionable in the minds of many. The thinking prevailed that the prairies had great potential. Under the initial contract with the Canadian government to build the railway, the CPR was granted 25 million acres (100,000 km2). Proving already to be a very resourceful organization, Canadian Pacific began an intense campaign to bring immigrants to Canada. Canadian Pacific agents operated in many overseas locations. Immigrants were often sold a package that included passage on a CP ship, travel on a CP train and land sold by the CP railway. Land was priced at $2.50 an acre and up but required cultivation.[33] To transport immigrants, Canadian Pacific developed a fleet of over a thousand Colonist cars, low-budget sleeper cars designed to transport immigrant families from eastern Canadian seaports to the west.[34] –1928[edit] CPR advertisement highlighting "Free Farms for the Million" in western Canada, circa 1893 the first decade of the 20th century, the CPR continued to build more lines. In 1908, the CPR opened a line connecting Toronto with Sudbury. Previously, westbound traffic originating in southern Ontario took a circuitous route through eastern Ontario. Several operational improvements were also made to the railway in Western Canada. In 1909 the CPR completed two significant engineering accomplishments. The most significant was the replacement of the Big Hill, which had become a major bottleneck in the CPR's main line, with the Spiral Tunnels, reducing the grade to 2.2 percent from 4.5 percent. The Spiral Tunnels opened in August. In April 1908, the CPR started work to replace the Old Calgary-Edmonton Rail Bridge across the Red Deer River with a new standard steel bridge that was completed by March 1909.[35] Viaduct 3 November 1909, the Lethbridge Viaduct over the Oldman River valley at Lethbridge, Alberta, was opened. It is 1,624 metres (5,328 feet) long and, at its maximum, 96 metres (315 feet) high, making it one of the longest railway bridges in Canada. 1916, the CPR replaced its line through Rogers Pass, which was prone to avalanches (the most serious of which killed 62 men in 1910) with the Connaught Tunnel, an eight-kilometre-long (5-mile) tunnel under Mount Macdonald[36] that was, at the time of its opening, the longest railway tunnel in the Western Hemisphere.[37][38] C.P.R. railway locomotive 2860 21 January 1910, a passenger train derailed on the CPR line at the Spanish River bridge at Nairn, Ontario (near Sudbury), killing at least 43.[39][40] CPR acquired several smaller railways via long-term leases in 1912. On 3 January 1912, the CPR acquired the Dominion Atlantic Railway, a railway that ran in western Nova Scotia. This acquisition gave the CPR a connection to Halifax, a significant port on the Atlantic Ocean. The Dominion Atlantic was isolated from the rest of the CPR network and used the CNR to facilitate interchange; the DAR also operated ferry services across the Bay of Fundy for passengers and cargo (but not rail cars) from the port of Digby, Nova Scotia, to the CPR at Saint John, New Brunswick. DAR steamships also provided connections for passengers and cargo between Yarmouth, Boston and New York. On 1 July 1912, the CPR acquired the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway, a railway on Vancouver Island that connected to the CPR using a railcar ferry. The CPR acquired the Quebec Central Railway on 14 December 1912.[31] the late 19th century, the railway undertook an ambitious programme of hotel construction, building Glacier House in Glacier National Park, Mount Stephen House at Field, British Columbia, the Château Frontenac in Quebec City and the Banff Springs Hotel. then, the CPR had competition from three other transcontinental lines, all of them money-losers. In 1919, these lines were consolidated, along with the track of the old Intercolonial Railway and its spurs, into the government-owned Canadian National Railways. CPR suffered its greatest loss of life when one of its steamships, the Empress of Ireland, sank after a collision with the Norwegian collier SS Storstad. On 29 May 1914, the Empress (operated by the CPR's Canadian Pacific Steamship Company) went down in the St. Lawrence River with the loss of 1,024 lives, of which 840 were passengers.[41] World War[edit] the First World War CPR put the entire resources of the "world's greatest travel system" at the disposal of the British Empire, not only trains and tracks, but also its ships, shops, hotels, telegraphs and, above all, its people. the war effort meant transporting and billeting troops; building and supplying arms and munitions; arming, lending and selling ships. CPR ships were pressed into service during World War I, carrying more than a million troops and passengers and four million tons of cargo.Twenty seven survived and returned to CPR. also helped the war effort with money and jobs. CPR made loans and guarantees to the Allies of some $100 million. As a lasting tribute, CPR commissioned three statues and 23 memorial tablets to commemorate the efforts of those who fought and those who died in the war.[42] the war, the Federal government created Canadian National Railways (CNR, later CN) out of several bankrupt railways that fell into government hands during and after the war. CNR would become the main competitor to the CPR in Canada. 1923, Henry Worth Thornton replaced David Blyth Hanna becoming the second president of the CNR, and his competition spurred Edward Wentworth Beatty, the first Canadian-born president of the CPR, to action.[43] During this time the railway land grants were formalized.[44] Depression and the Second World War, 1929–1945[edit] Strikers from unemployment relief camps climbing on boxcars as part of the On-to-Ottawa Trek, 1935 Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 until 1939, hit many companies heavily. While the CPR was affected, it was not affected to the extent of its rival CNR because it, unlike the CNR, was debt-free. The CPR scaled back on some of its passenger and freight services, and stopped issuing dividends to its shareholders after 1932. Hard times led to the creation of new political parties such as the Social Credit movement and the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, as well as popular protest in the form of the On-to-Ottawa Trek.[45] highlight of the late 1930s, both for the railway and for Canada, was the visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during their 1939 royal tour of Canada, the first time that the reigning monarch had visited the country. The CPR and the CNR shared the honours of pulling the royal train across the country, with the CPR undertaking the westbound journey from Quebec City to Vancouver. that year, the Second World War began. As it had done in World War I, the CPR devoted much of its resources to the war effort. It retooled its Angus Shops in Montreal to produce Valentine tanks and other armoured vehicles, and transported troops and resources across the country. As well, 22 of the CPR's ships went to war, 12 of which were sunk.[46] –1978[edit] The Multimark logo was used from 1968 to 1987, when it fell out of favour. It was sometimes referred to as the 'Pac-Man' logo, after the popular 1980s video game of the same name. CPR train step stool (Calgary station) c. 1950 the Second World War, the transportation industry in Canada changed. Where railways had previously provided almost universal freight and passenger services, cars, trucks and airplanes started to take traffic away from railways. This naturally helped the CPR's air and trucking operations, and the railway's freight operations continued to thrive hauling resource traffic and bulk commodities. However, passenger trains quickly became unprofitable. During the 1950s, the railway introduced new innovations in passenger service. In 1955, it introduced The Canadian, a new luxury transcontinental train. However, in the 1960s, the company started to pull out of passenger services, ending services on many of its branch lines. It also discontinued its secondary transcontinental train The Dominion in 1966, and in 1970, unsuccessfully applied to discontinue The Canadian. For the next eight years, it continued to apply to discontinue the service, and service on The Canadian declined markedly. On 29 October 1978, CP Rail transferred its passenger services to Via Rail, a new federal Crown corporation that is responsible for managing all intercity passenger service formerly handled by both CP Rail and CN. Via eventually took almost all of its passenger trains, including The Canadian, off CP's lines.[47] 1968, as part of a corporate reorganization, each of the major operations, including its rail operations, were organized as separate subsidiaries. The name of the railway was changed to CP Rail, and the parent company changed its name to Canadian Pacific Limited in 1971. Its air, express, telecommunications, hotel and real estate holdings were spun off, and ownership of all of the companies transferred to Canadian Pacific Investments. The slogan was: "TO THE FOUR CORNERS OF THE WORLD" The company discarded its beaver logo, adopting the new Multimark (which, when mirrored by an adjacent "multi-mark" creates a diamond appearance on a globe) that was used—with a different colour background—for each of its operations.[48]

Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay;

Winnipeg
Winnipeg;

Canadian Shield
Canadian Shield;

Port Moody
Port Moody;

Kamloops
Kamloops;

Yale, British Columbia
Yale, British Columbia;

Savona's Ferry, on Kamloops Lake
Savona's Ferry, on Kamloops Lake;

Eagle Pass (British Columbia)
Eagle Pass (British Columbia);

Craigellachie, British Columbia (last spike)
Craigellachie, British Columbia;

Bonfield, Ontario (previously called Callander Station)

Jackfish, Ontario (Last Spike)
Jackfish, Ontario;

Brockville, Ontario
Brockville, Ontario;

Pembroke, Ontario
Pembroke, Ontario;

Yellowhead Pass (near Jasper Park and Snow Dome)
Yellowhead Pass;

Kicking Horse Pass (next to Lake Louise Resort, near Bow River Source)
Kicking Horse Pass; arid Palliser's Triangle in Saskatchewan;

Field Hill
Field Hill;

Rogers Pass (British Columbia)
Rogers Pass (British Columbia);

Canadian Pacific Railroad

Canadian Pacific Railroad - Southern Route

Lethbridge, Alberta
Lethbridge, Alberta;

Crowsnest Pass (opened 1898)
Crowsnest Pass;

Yahk, BC
Yahk, BC;

Southern End of Kootenay Lake
Southern End of Kootenay Lake;

Kaslo, BC

Slocan, BC

Nelson, BC, Canada
Nelson, BC, Canada;

Merritt, BC
Merritt, BC;

Coquihalla Pass
Coquihalla Pass;

Hope, British Columbia
Hope, British Columbia;

US, 1885-1890, Southern Pacific Railroad
Southern Pacific Railroad; Central Pacific Railroad

Chicago, IL Southern Pacific Railroad

St. Louis, MO, SPCSL, Souther Pacific Railroad

Chicago, St Louis, Kansas City, Southern Pacific Railroad

Kansas City, MO, SSW, Southern Pacific Railroad

Kansas City, Tucumcari, Southern Pacific Railroad

Tucumcari, NM, SSW, Southern Pacific Railroad

El Paso Tocumcari, Southern Pacific Railroad

El Paso, TX, SSW, Southern Pacific Railroad

Nogales, AZ, Southern Pacific Railroad

Nogales Loop, Southern Pacific Railroad

Tucson, AZ, Southern Pacific Railroad

Phoenix, AZ, Souther Pacific Railroad

El Paso to Yuma, Southern Pacific Railroad

Yuma, AZ, Southern Pacific Railroad

Yuma to Los Angeles, Southern Pacific Railroad

Los Angeles, CA, Southern Pacific Railroad

Yuma to San Diego Spur, Southern Pacific Railroad

San Diego, CA, Souther Pacific Railroad Spur

LA to Watsonville near Fresno, Southern Pacific Railroad

Watsonville to Willis, Southern Pacific Railway

Oakland, CA, Southern Pacific Railroad

Watsonville, Oakland, Sacramento to Klamath Falls, Southern Pacific Railroad

Sacramento, CA, Southern Pacific Railroad

Mount Shasta, CA, Southern Pacific Railroad

Klamath Falls, OR, Southern Pacific Railroad

Eugene, OR, Southern Pacific Railroad

Klamath, Eugene, Salem Beaverton to Portland, South Pacific Railroad

Portland, OR, Southern Pacific Railroad

New Orleans, LA, Southern Pacific Railroad

Baton Rouge, LA, Southern Pacific Railroad

Sabine River

Houston, TX, Southern Pacific Railroad

Brazos River

Colorado River (Texas)

San Antonio to New Orleans, Southern Pacific Railroad

San Antonio, TX, Southern Pacific Railroad

Devils River (Texas)

Pecos River

El Paso to San Antonio, Southern Pacific Railroad

El Paso, TX, Sunset Route, Southern Pacific Railroad

US, 1889-1893, Great Northern Hi-Line Road
US, 1889, Great Northern Hi-Line Road;

Hi-Line Road - US 2 - Great Northern RWY (Great Lakes to Spokane)

US, 1906-1909, Milwalkee Road, Pacific Extension
US, 1909, Milwalkee Road, Pacific Extension the 1890s, the company's directors felt they had to extend the railroad to the Pacific to remain competitive with other railroads. A survey in 1901 estimated costs to build to the Pacific Northwest as $45 million (equal to $1.4 billion today). In 1905, the board approved the Pacific Extension, now estimated at $60 million, equal to $1.73 billion today. The contract for the western part of the route was awarded to Horace Chapin Henry of Seattle. The subsidiary Chicago, Milwaukee and Puget Sound Railway Company was chartered in 1905 to build from the Missouri River to Seattle and Tacoma.[6] 1899 route map from Chicago to Lake Superior began in 1906 and was completed three years later. The route chosen was 18 miles (29 km) shorter than the next shortest competitor's, as well as better grades than some, but it was an expensive route, since the Milwaukee Road received few land grants and had to buy most of the land or acquire smaller railroads. two main mountain ranges that had to be crossed, the Rockies and the Cascades, required major civil engineering works and additional locomotive power. completion of 2,300 miles (3,700 km) of railroad through some of the most varied topography in the nation in only three years was a major feat. company maps denote five mountain crossings: Belts, Rockies, Bitterroots, Saddles, and Cascades. These are slight misnomers as the Belt mountains and Bitterroots are part of the Rockies. route did not cross over the Little Belts or Big Belts, but over the Lenep-Loweth Ridge between the Castle Mountains and the Crazy Mountains. 1910, an enormous forest fire erupted in Idaho and many railroad bridges were burned, including a 725-mile long bridge.[citation needed] historians question the choice of route, since it bypassed some population centers and passed through areas with limited local traffic potential. of the line paralleled the Northern Pacific Railway. Trains magazine called the building of the extension, primarily a long-haul route, "egregious" and a "disaster."[7] George H. Drury listed the Pacific Extension as one of several "wrong decisions" made by the Milwaukee Road's management which contributed to the company's eventual failure.[8] in 1909, several smaller railroads were acquired and expanded to form branch lines along the Pacific Extension.[9]: 15  Montana Railroad formed the mainline route through Sixteen Mile Canyon as well as the North Montana Line which extended North from Harlowton to Lewistown. This branch led to the settlement of the Judith Basin and, by the 1970s, accounted for 30% of the Milwaukee Road's total traffic.[9]: 75  Gallatin Valley Electric Railway, originally built as an interurban line, was extended from Bozeman to the mainline at Three Forks. In 1927, the railroad built the Gallatin Gateway Inn, where passengers traveling to Yellowstone National Park transferred to buses for the remainder of their journey.[9]: 83  White Sulphur Springs & Yellowstone Park Railway, originally built by Lew Penwell and John Ringling, primarily carried lumber and agricultural products.[9]: 86  1920 Milwaukee Road timetable map. conditions in the mountain regions of the Pacific Extension proved difficult. Winter temperatures of −40 °F (−40 °C) in Montana made it challenging for steam locomotives to generate sufficient steam. line snaked through mountainous areas, resulting in "long steep grades and sharp curves". provided an answer, especially with abundant hydroelectric power in the mountains, and a ready source of copper in Anaconda, Montana.[10] 1914 and 1916, the Milwaukee Road implemented a 3,000 volt direct current (DC) overhead system between Harlowton, Montana, and Avery, Idaho, a distance of 438 miles (705 km).[11] with the result, the Milwaukee electrified its route in Washington between Othello and Tacoma, a further 207 miles (333 km), between 1917 and 1920.[12] section traversed the Cascades through the 2¼ mile (3.6 km) Snoqualmie Tunnel, just south of Snoqualmie Pass and over 400 feet (120 m) lower in elevation. The single track tunnel's east portal at Hyak included an adjacent company-owned ski area (1937−1950).[13][14][15][16] the 1984 abandonment of the Pacific Extension, Tacoma Rail purchased all of Milwaukee's lines south of Tacoma. in 1990, the Chehalis-Centralia Railroad began operating over the section from Centralia to Curtis. In 2010 the line was sold to the Port of Chehalis and in 2019, The railroad purchased the line from Chehalis to Ruth. In 2021 the section from Highway 6 West to Curtis was leased. the 645 miles (1,038 km) of main-line electrification represented the largest such project in the world up to that time, and would not be exceeded in the US until the Pennsylvania Railroad's efforts in the 1930s.[17] two separate electrified districts were never unified, as the 216-mile (348 km) Idaho Division (Avery to Othello) was comparatively flat down the St. Joe River to St. Maries and through eastern Washington, and posed few challenges for steam operation.[12] Electrification cost $27 million, but resulted in savings of over $1 million per year from improved operational efficiency.[18] Boxcab electric locomotive pulling a passenger train in a canyon An EF-1 boxcab hauls the Olympian through Montana Canyon in 1925. The Chicago, Milwaukee and Puget Sound Railway was absorbed by the parent company on January 1, 1913.[6] The Pacific Extension, including subsequent electrification, cost the Milwaukee Road $257 million, over four times the original estimate of $60 million. To meet this cost, the Milwaukee Road sold bonds, which began coming due in the 1920s.[19] Traffic never met projections, and by the early 1920s, the Milwaukee Road was in serious financial condition. This state was exacerbated by the railroad's purchase of several heavily indebted railroads in Indiana. company declared bankruptcy in 1925 and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. In 1929, its total mileage stood at 11,248 miles (18,102 km).[20] 1927, the railroad launched its second edition of the Olympian as a premier luxury limited passenger train and opened its first railroad-owned tourist hotel, the Gallatin Gateway Inn in Montana, southwest of Bozeman, via a spur from Three Forks. company scarcely had a chance for success before the Great Depression hit. Despite innovations such as the famous Hiawatha high-speed trains that exceeded 100 mph (160 km/h), the railroad again filed for bankruptcy in 1935. The Milwaukee Road operated under trusteeship until December 1, 1945. WWII the CMSt.P&P sponsored one of the Army's MRS units the 757th Railroad Shop Battalion. Two Skytop Lounges in their fourth Milwaukee Road paint scheme, matching Union Pacific colors. These cars were part of the Twin Cities Hiawatha equipment pool. Milwaukee Road enjoyed temporary success after World War II. Out of bankruptcy and with the wartime ban on new passenger service lifted, the company upgraded its trains. Olympian Hiawatha began running between Chicago and the Puget Sound over the Pacific Extension in 1947,[21] and the Twin Cities Hiawatha received new equipment in 1948.[22] accelerated and was complete by 1956.[23][24] In 1955, the Milwaukee Road took over from the Chicago and North Western's handling of Union Pacific's Overland Route streamliners between Chicago and Omaha.[21] whole railroad industry found itself in decline in the late 1950s and the 1960s, but the Milwaukee Road was hit particularly hard. The Midwest was overbuilt with a plethora of competing railroads, while the competition on the transcontinental routes to the Pacific was tough. The premier transcontinental streamliner, the Olympian Hiawatha, despite innovative scenic observation cars, was mothballed in 1961, becoming the first visible casualty. resignation of President John P. Kiley in 1957 and his replacement with the fairly inexperienced William John Quinn was a pivotal moment. From that point onward, the road's management was fixated on merger with another railroad as the solution to the Milwaukee's problems. mergers had to be approved by the Interstate Commerce Commission, and in 1969 the ICC effectively blocked the merger with the Chicago and North Western Railway (C&NW) that the Milwaukee Road had counted on and had been planning for since 1964. The ICC asked for terms that the C&NW was not willing to agree to. The merger of the "Hill Lines" was approved at around the same time, and the merged Burlington Northern came into being. 1970s[edit] An electric locomotive with its pantographs down A Little Joe at Deer Lodge, Montana in October 1974 after the end of electrified operation. formation of Burlington Northern in 1970 from the merger of Northern Pacific, Great Northern, Burlington Route, and the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway on March 3 created a stronger competitor on most Milwaukee Road routes. To boost competition, the ICC gave the Milwaukee Road the right to connect with new railroads in the West over Burlington Northern tracks. on its Pacific Extension increased substantially to more than four trains a day each way[25] as it began interchanging cars with Southern Pacific at Portland, Oregon and Canadian railroads at Sumas, Washington.[26] railroad's foothold on transcontinental traffic leaving the Port of Seattle increased such that the Milwaukee Road held a staggering advantage over BN, carrying nearly 80% of the originating traffic along with 50% of the total container traffic leaving the Puget Sound (prior to severe service declines after roughly 1974).[citation needed] 1970, the president of Chicago and North Western offered to sell the railroad to the Milwaukee Road outright. William John Quinn refused,[27] stating that it now believed only a merger with a larger system, not a slightly smaller one, could save the railroad. Almost immediately, the railroad filed unsuccessfully with the ICC to be included in the Union Pacific merger with the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. the mid-1970s, deferred maintenance on Milwaukee Road's physical plant, which had been increasing throughout the 1960s as it attempted to improve its financial appearance for merger, was beginning to cause problems. railroad's financial problems were exacerbated by their practice of improving its earnings during that period by selling off its wholly owned cars to financial institutions and leasing them back. The lease charges became greater, and more cars needed to be sold to pay the lease payments. railroad's fleet of cars was becoming older because more money was being spent on finance payments for the old cars rather than buying new ones. This contributed to car shortages that turned away business. Milwaukee Road chose at this time to end its mainline electrification. Its electric locomotive fleet was reaching the end of its service life, and newer diesel locomotives such as the EMD SD40-2 and the GE Universal Series were more than capable of handling the route. The final electric freight arrived at Deer Lodge, Montana on June 15, 1974.[28][29] 1976, the Milwaukee Road exercised its right under the Burlington Northern merger to petition for inclusion based on its weak financial condition. The ICC denied it on March 2, 1977.[30][31] Milwalkee Road;

Milwalkee Road Chicago, Milwalkee, to Bozeman, Mt, I94 along the Missouri

Milwalkee Road Pacific Extension, Bozeman to Tacoma

Miles City, MT

Butte, Mt

Bonner, MT

Saint Regis, MT

East Portal, MT

East Portal, MT to Avery, ID and St Joe River

Avery, Idaho
Avery, Idaho;

St Joe, ID

Saint Maries, ID

Plummer, ID

Tekoa, WA

Revere, WA

Ralston, WA

Roxboro, WA

Warden, WA

Othello, WA
Othello, WA;

Smyrna, WA

Boylston, WA

Kittitas, WA

Thorp, WA

Easton, WA

Snoqualmie Tunnel
Snoqualmie Tunnel;

Cedar Falls, WA

Barneston, WA

Maple Valley, WA

Renton, WA

US, Milwalkee Road, Montana Railroad

Helena, Mt (Missouri River 3)

Lombard, MT, Milwalkee Road, Montana Route, 1895-1903, 1908
Lombard, MT, Milwalkee Road, Montana Route; Montana Railroad was an American railroad built and operated between the towns of Lombard and Lewistown, Montana, a distance of approximately 157 miles. railroad connected with the national railway network via a connection with the Northern Pacific Railway at Lombard. The Montana Railroad line was constructed between 1895 and 1903, and operated independently until 1908, when it was acquired by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ("the Milwaukee Road"). The railroad was colloquially known as "the Jawbone", because of the contrast between the promising statements of the line's promoters and the company's perennially-weak financial position.[1] Montana Railroad was the brainchild of Richard A. Harlow, a Helena, Montana attorney and entrepreneur, who envisioned the construction of a railway eastward from Helena to serve the mining and agricultural regions of central Montana. His first attempt at such a project, the Montana Midland, began construction in 1893, but almost immediately failed due to the onset of the Panic of 1893. in 1894 Harlow organized the Montana Railroad, a project with similar goals. Construction work on the Montana Railroad began in 1895 at Lombard, a station on the Northern Pacific Railway 53 miles east of Helena. Montana Railroad route proceeded eastward from Lombard up Sixteen Mile Canyon towards the mining districts of the Castle Mountains, in southeastern Meagher County. railroad reached Leadborough, at the southern end of the mining district, in November 1896; unfortunately for the railroad, however, the region's mines were already past their peak by then.[2] the face of the declining mineral production in the Castle area, Harlow realized that his railroad needed a larger and more diversified traffic base. therefore announced plans to extend his railroad still farther, and in 1899 railway construction crews began working eastward down the Musselshell River valley. The Montana Railroad was completed to the new town of Harlowton (named after Harlow) in 1900. line's tracklayers then turned northward, finally reaching Lewistown in 1903.[2] 1908, the Montana Railroad was purchased by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, which was then in the process of constructing a new transcontinental line through the state of Montana. Lombard-Harlowton segment of the Montana Railroad became a part of this new Milwaukee line, although nearly all of the original route was heavily rebuilt, to reduce curvature and raise the Sixteen Mile Canyon trackage above the flood-prone canyon floor. to electrify the line began in 1914. The Montana's Harlowton-Lewistown route became a secondary main line for the Milwaukee; it was later extended to Great Falls and several branch lines were built.[2] all of the Milwaukee Road's trackage in the area was abandoned in 1980 due to bankruptcy, and today only a short segment of the former Montana Railroad (near Moore) remains in service. Milwaukee Road was absorbed by the Soo Line Railroad in 1986, which was later merged into the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1990. Most of the former grade can still be seen, however.[1] from the line, including steam trains, are captured in the 1930 film Danger Lights. The landslide scene is said to have been recorded in 16 Mile Canyon east of Lombard. This section required heavy engineering with many bridges and tunnels but the exact location of the scene remains a mystery.

16 Mile Creek, Missouri River 2.3, 13 Miles North of Three Forks

Lewiston, MT, Milwalkee Road, Montana Route
Lewiston, MT, Milwalkee Road, Montana Route; Montana Railroad was an American railroad built and operated between the towns of Lombard and Lewistown, Montana, a distance of approximately 157 miles. railroad connected with the national railway network via a connection with the Northern Pacific Railway at Lombard. The Montana Railroad line was constructed between 1895 and 1903, and operated independently until 1908, when it was acquired by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ("the Milwaukee Road"). The railroad was colloquially known as "the Jawbone", because of the contrast between the promising statements of the line's promoters and the company's perennially-weak financial position.[1] Montana Railroad was the brainchild of Richard A. Harlow, a Helena, Montana attorney and entrepreneur, who envisioned the construction of a railway eastward from Helena to serve the mining and agricultural regions of central Montana. His first attempt at such a project, the Montana Midland, began construction in 1893, but almost immediately failed due to the onset of the Panic of 1893. in 1894 Harlow organized the Montana Railroad, a project with similar goals. Construction work on the Montana Railroad began in 1895 at Lombard, a station on the Northern Pacific Railway 53 miles east of Helena. Montana Railroad route proceeded eastward from Lombard up Sixteen Mile Canyon towards the mining districts of the Castle Mountains, in southeastern Meagher County. railroad reached Leadborough, at the southern end of the mining district, in November 1896; unfortunately for the railroad, however, the region's mines were already past their peak by then.[2] the face of the declining mineral production in the Castle area, Harlow realized that his railroad needed a larger and more diversified traffic base. therefore announced plans to extend his railroad still farther, and in 1899 railway construction crews began working eastward down the Musselshell River valley. The Montana Railroad was completed to the new town of Harlowton (named after Harlow) in 1900. line's tracklayers then turned northward, finally reaching Lewistown in 1903.[2] 1908, the Montana Railroad was purchased by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, which was then in the process of constructing a new transcontinental line through the state of Montana. Lombard-Harlowton segment of the Montana Railroad became a part of this new Milwaukee line, although nearly all of the original route was heavily rebuilt, to reduce curvature and raise the Sixteen Mile Canyon trackage above the flood-prone canyon floor. to electrify the line began in 1914. The Montana's Harlowton-Lewistown route became a secondary main line for the Milwaukee; it was later extended to Great Falls and several branch lines were built.[2] all of the Milwaukee Road's trackage in the area was abandoned in 1980 due to bankruptcy, and today only a short segment of the former Montana Railroad (near Moore) remains in service. Milwaukee Road was absorbed by the Soo Line Railroad in 1986, which was later merged into the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1990. Most of the former grade can still be seen, however.[1] from the line, including steam trains, are captured in the 1930 film Danger Lights. The landslide scene is said to have been recorded in 16 Mile Canyon east of Lombard. This section required heavy engineering with many bridges and tunnels but the exact location of the scene remains a mystery.

Castle Mountain Mining District, Meagher County

Meagher County, MT

White Sulphur Springs, Meagher County, MT, Courthouse

Harlowton, MT

Judith Basin County, Montana
Judith Basin County, Montana;

Highway 12, 25 Miles North of Three Forks

Montana Railroad, up Sixteen Mile Canyon from Lombard and Missouri River to Lewiston, MT

Montana Railroad up Hwy 12

US, Milwalkee Road, Gallatin Valley Electric Railway

Three Forks, MT

Gallatin Valley Electric Railway

Gallatin Valley Electric Railway to Gallatin Gateway Inn

Gallatin Gateway Inn
Gallatin Gateway Inn;

Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park;

Annaconda, MT, Copper Capital
Annaconda, MT;

Tacoma, WA
Tacoma, WA;